第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P127] 目前，科技的发展如此之快，已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持(1.制造器官挽救生命；2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子)，有人却反对(1.在动物界创造出更多的疾病；2.使地球人口激增)。请你根据这种情况，用英语写一篇文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。 Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad？Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favor of cloning technology.Firstly，it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs ❶that could be used to cure diseases.Secondly，it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves. However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning would create more diseases in the animal world and cause earth's population to increase fast. In my opinion，although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects，cloning human beings will be ❷at the cost of the existence of mankind itself. 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①正在和校长谈话的那个年轻人是我们的新英语老师。 The young man that/who is talking with our headmaster is our new English teacher. ②我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。 I hold the belief that development shouldn't be at the cost of the environment． [对应学生用书P127] 1 participant n．参加者，参与者 [拓展]participate vi.参与，参加participation n．参与，参加 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I participated in a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union. ②I look forward to your support and participation(participate) in the programme. ③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Participants(participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 应用文单句写作 ④我真诚地希望更多的读者能参与到互动交流中并分享他们的故事。 I sincerely hope that more readers will participate in the interaction and share their own stories. participate with sb.in ...与某人分担……；同某人一起参与…… participate in .../doing ...参加/参与做…… 2 comparison n．比较 [拓展]compare v．比较；对比 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Compared(compare) with the developments of AI，advances in ALife are harder to recognize. ②The poet compared the stream to the source of life. ③In comparison(compare) with other students，Mike is more diligent. 完成句子 ④与别人所经历的相比，我是幸运的。 Compared to/with what others have been through，I'm fortunate. ①by comparison比较起来；相比之下 by/in comparison with sb./sth.与某人/物相比较 ②compared to/with ...和……相比 compare ...to ...把……比作…… compare ...with ...把……和……作比较 beyond compare无与伦比 3 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式；处理 [拓展]treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐事 单句语法填空 ①The patient is under medical treatment now and is being treated with a new drug.(treat) ②His kind wife treated us to a delicious dinner and we all considered her to a super hostess. 应用文单句写作 ③学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 The school strives to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full potential. ④咱们到外面去吃早餐，我请客。 Let's go out to lunch—(it's) my treat． ①under treatment在接受治疗 ②treat ...as/like ...把……当作……对待 treat sb.for ...医治某人的…… treat sb.to ...用……款待某人 treat sb.with ...用……方式对待某人 ③It's my treat.我请客。 4 contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；控制，克制，抑制(感情) [拓展]container n．容器 单句语法填空 ①He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence containing(contain) the best advice I've ever had. ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain himself(he). 一句多译 ③我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class, containing 35 boys and 25 girls．(contain) →There are 60 students in our class, including 35 boys and 25 girls．(including) →There are 60 students in our class，35 boys and 25 girls included．(included) contain oneself 克制自己；自制 contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感 ①contain指某事物作为所含之物的全部或部分而被包含在内； ②include指把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 5 classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 [拓展]classified adj.分类的，归为一类的；机密的classification n．归类，分类，分级 单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels into serious literature or mere entertainment? ②(2023·北京卷)You can showcase garbage classification(classify) on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． ③At least one British officer was feeding him with classified(classify) information. ④These cows are classified as a rare breed. 完成句子 ⑤图书馆的书是按学科分类的。 The books in the library are classified by/according to subject． classify ...as ...把……划分为/界定为…… classify ...into ...把……归为…… classify ...by/according to ...把……按……分类 6 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 [拓展]oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n．反对opposing adj.对抗的；相反的；对立的 单句语法填空 ①The mayor is strongly opposed to building(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money. ②Her parents opposed her(she) going abroad. ③Many educators strongly oppose protecting(protect) children too much. ①oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 完成句子 ④现在，越来越多的英文单词进入汉语中。有些人支持，然而有些人反对。 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language.Some people support it while others oppose it． 7 ury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)；遮盖 单句语法填空 ①Buried(bury) in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ②Burying(bury) his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping. 一句多译 ③他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) →Because he buried himself in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Because he was buried in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Burying himself in his books，he didn't know it was raining utside.(现在分词短语作状语) →Buried in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) ①埋头于；专心于 ②bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语： ①be devoted to　 ②be lost in　 ③be engaged in ④be absorbed in　 ⑤focus/concentrate on 8 iffer vi.不同，不一样；有异意 拓展]different adj.不同的；有区别的differently adv.不同地 difference n．差异，不同之处 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Different(difference) from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)There，you'll find them prepared differently(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled. ③(2023·北京卷)The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference(different) in their communities through sport. 一句多译 ④美国人和中国人在时间的管理上是不一样的。 →Americans and Chinese differ in managing time.(differ in) →Americans differ from Chinese in managing time.(differ from) →There are differences between Americans and Chinese in managing time.(difference) →Americans are different from Chinese in managing time.(different) ①differ from与……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with ...about/on/over ...与……就……意见相左 ②make a/no difference to ...对……有/无关系/影响/作用 tell the difference between ...and ...辨认出……和…… ③be different from 不同于…… 9 dentify vt.找到；发现；确认，确定；认出；显示，说明身份 拓展]identification n．鉴定；辨认identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 单句语法填空 ①American women usually identify their best friend as someone with whom they can talk frequently. ②Jane Austin enjoys wide popularity in the modern times，for now the readers can still identify with the characters in her novels. 应用文单句写作 ③我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。 I could speak their language and identify with their problems because I had been there myself.　 ①identify sb.as确认某人为……，显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；谅解 identify ...with ...认为……等同于…… ②identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B　A和B之间的同一性 10,suspect n．(犯罪) 嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑 adj.可疑的 拓展]suspicion n．怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；不信任的 suspected adj.有嫌疑的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the suspicion(suspect) that women practicing medicine faced. ②They were suspicious(suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police. ③She suspects that man over there as a liar.　 一句多译 ④我猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 →I guess (that) she is an actress，but no one knows her.(guess) →I suspect (that) she is an actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I suspect her to be an actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I suspect her of an actress，but no one knows her.(suspect) ①suspect sb.of (doing) ...认为某人有(做)……的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be/as ...怀疑某人是…… ②be suspicious of ...对……持怀疑态度 11 he first ...to do ... They were the firstever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)！ 单句语法填空 ①The ability to express(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to contact(contact) you failed. ③She has only a little room to live in． ④Jim is always the first person to come(come) into the classroom. 应用文单句写作 ⑤我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I can speak fluent English and I am the first student in my class to go abroad for further study．　 ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，或前有the next，the only，the ast等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 [对应学生用书P132] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．contain vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages.包含 ②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.容纳 ③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself.克制，抑制 2．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．怀疑，疑有，不信任 adj.不可信的，可疑的 ①She strongly suspected he was lying to her.怀疑 ②A policeman questioned the suspect and got the evidence.(犯罪)嫌疑人 ③Any suspect package will be checked by manual inspection.可疑的 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick.去……的；开往……的 ②We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.指望 ③We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.品尝 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Animals in the zoo have lost the capability(capable) to catch/of catching food for themselves. 2．His greatest innovation(innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts. 3．He has been an active participant(participate) in the discussion. 4．By comparison(compare)，less than 4% of the gum cells contained this protein. 5．They questioned the accuracy(accurate) of the information in the file. 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide emotional(emotion) support for the family. 7．I present an alternate classification(classify) of recommendation systems in my book. 8．She remained bitterly opposed(oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. 9．But I had no idea what I wanted to do.That was really scary and depressing(depress). 10．Actually(actual)，it would be much more sensible to do it later. (二)固定用法练 1．We are pleased that Sun has chosen to participate with us in building great software to serve our communities. 2．These children have been classified into three groups. 3．The husband strongly opposed his wife going(go) there alone. 4．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a difference(different) in the world. 5．I suspected him of deliberately forgetting his purse. 6．He was the first one to reach(reach) the finishing line in the race. 7．Considerable resources have been devoted to proving(prove) him a liar. 8．Your education is bound to shape(shape) your world view. 9．I don't know how poor people got through those cold winters. 10．The problems resulted from human disturbing the operation of nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$