第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 2．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 3．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 4．obey vi.& vt.遵守；服从 5．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 6．available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 7．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 8．predict vt.预测；预言；预料 9．oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠 10．advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 11．career n．事业；职业 二　串记拓展词汇 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远处；冷淡；疏远 3．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→ integrated adj.综合的；各部分密切协调的 4．prefer v. (preferred，preferred)较喜欢→preference n．爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物→preferable adj.更好的；更可取的；更合适的 5．warn v．警告；提醒→warning n．警告；警示；先兆 6．normal adj.正常的；通常的→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的→normally adv.通常；平常地；正常地 7．critic n．批评家；评论家；挑剔的人→critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism n．批评；责备；批判→criticize/criticise v．批评；评论；指责 8．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n．电；电能 9．wire n．电线；金属丝(或线)vt.接通电源；将……连接到→wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 10．detect vt.发现；查明→detective adj.侦探的 n．侦探→detectable adj.可查出的；可发觉的→detection n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现→detector n．检测器；侦察器 11．innovate v．创新；改革→innovation n．创新；创造 12．secure adj.安全的，可靠的 vt.使安全；保护→security n. 保护措施；安全工作 13．combine vi.& vt. (使)结合；混合→combined adj.结合的→combination n．结合；组合；联合 14．occupy v．使用；占据；使忙于(做某事)→occupation n．职业；占领→occupational adj.职业的 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．phrase n.短语；词组 2．appliance n.电器；器具 3．automaticadj.自动的 4．efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 5．mode n.模式；方式；风格 6．cancer n.癌；癌症；毒瘤 7．leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 8．relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 9．structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 10．crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为 11．artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 12．forecastvt.& n．预测；预报 13．cease vi.& vt.(使)停止；终止 14．deceasedadj.已死的；亡故的 15．rural adj.乡村的；农村的 16．emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性 17．luxury n.奢华 18．prospect n.可能性；前景 19．resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒 20．essay n.文章 21．accurate adj.精确的；准确的 22．librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长 四　牢记核心短语 1．关/开(电灯、机器等)switch off/on 2．导致；通向lead to 3．不再no longer 4．响应；作出反应respond to 5．记录；与……保持联系keep track of 6．在早期；早先early on 7．着火catch fire 8．从这种(某种)意义上来讲in this sense (in ...sense) 9．一方面……另一方面……on the one hand ...on the other hand ... 10．缺乏in the absence of 11．关心；在意care about 12．而不是rather than 13．(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)keep in touch (with ...) 14．保持最佳状态get into the best shape of 15．旁观；观看look on 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：the instant 一……就…… 教材原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已经为你准备好了。 2．句型：It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，要让大多数新家开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。 3．句型：make＋it＋adj.＋(for sb./sth.)＋to do ... 教材原句：Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够轻松地保持联系，即使他们身处世界的两端。 主题语境——社会进步与人类文明 写作高分词汇 1．accessible adj.易接近的；可到达的 2．advantage n．优势；有利条件 3．breakthrough n．重大进展；突破 4．click v．点击 5．convenience n．方便；便利 6．digital adj.数字的；数码的 7．drawback n．缺点；不利条件 8．guarantee vt.& n．保证；担保 9．intelligent adj.智能的 10．invention n．发明；创造 11．replace vt.代替；取代 12．revolution n．革命 写作高频短语 1．benefit from从……获益 2．be available可以利用的 3．in the field of science在科学领域 4．negative effect负面影响 5．side effects副作用 6．with the development of ...随着……的发展 7．improve the quality of life for humans提高人类的生活质量 心理描写之“宽慰” 亮点词块必记 1．relief n. (因恐惧、忧虑或痛苦的消除而感到的)宽慰；轻松 2．relieved adj.放心的；感到宽慰的 3．weight n．重量；分量 4．release v．释放；发泄 5．to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 6．a mixture of warmth and relief 既温暖又宽慰 7．breathe/sigh a sigh of relief＝gasp with relief 松了口气 8．take a load off one's mind如释重负 9．feel a surge of relief 如释重负 10．with/in relief 如释重负；松了口气；欣慰地 亮点句式背诵 1．He was relieved to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely.看到珍妮安全到达河对岸，他感到了宽慰。 2．Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。 3．Finally telling the truth was a great weight off my shoulders.最后讲了实话使我如释重负。 4．A feeling of relief washed over her.她如释重负。 5．I noticed a release of tension when he left the room.当他离开房间时，我注意到他的紧张情绪有所缓解。 写作词汇·会写 1．command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制　　　　 2.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 3．potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 4.available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 5．nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 6.predict vt.预测；预言；预料 拓展词汇·会用 1．persuade vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服；劝说→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2．distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远处；冷淡；疏远 3．prefer (preferred，preferred)v.较喜欢→preference n．爱好；偏爱；偏爱的事物→preferable adj.更好的，更可取的，更合适的 4．secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢，保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作 5．combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合→combined adj.结合的→combination n．结合；组合；联合 6．occupy v．占用；占据；使忙于(做某事)→occupation n．职业；占领→occupational adj.职业的 [单句填空] 1．Young lovers walked arm in arm among flowers of every color and a fine view of the city skyline could be seen in the distance (distant). 2．It was at that moment that Jimmy found how ridiculous it was to judge his son by a certain behavior or the preference (prefer) for a specific color. 3．I clumsily took her orders and saw her staggering to a table occupied (occupy) by my siblings! 4．Always working on projects together, we're perfect combination (combine). 5．Moreover, it is necessary to change the password for security (secure). 6．After a lot of persuasion (persuade) she revealed what was troubling her—nobody seemed to care that it was her birthday today！ 重点短语·活用 1．switch off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．lead to 导致；通向 3．respond to 响应；作出反应 4．keep track of记录；与……保持联系 5．in this sense 从这种意义上来讲 6．keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) [选择合适的短语填空] 1．Deedo was a quick learner and knew how to respond to different instructions, bringing much happiness to my family. 2．We continued to keep in touch when Kathy went to high school and then university. 3．Eventually, my classmates and I took the final test that would lead to our graduation from middle school and stepping into high school. 4．I was lucky that I kept track of all our expenses by myself. 5．In this sense, volunteering can effectively relieve stress and anxiety, and it is good for your mental health. 6．We take action to save electricity and water such as ensuring the lights are switched off when we leave the house and turning off the tap after we wash our hands. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：the instant＋从句　一……就…… 教材原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 2．句型：It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. [句式仿写] 1．我刚走到大门口，就被一块写着“进口”的牌子弄糊涂了。 The instant I reached the gate, I was puzzled by a sign, which reads “import”. 2．他的腿受了伤，痊愈需要时间。 His leg is injured, and it will take time to heal. 教材美文诵读 Have you dreamed of living in a smart home? In fact，in the not­too­distant future，we will be living in smart homes，1.which will keep us secure and provide a more 2.comfortable (comfort) environment to live in. In the future，you will no longer have to think about 3.turning (turn) switches on and off yourself. Your home will also learn your daily routine and 4.preferences (preference)，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. In addition，your smart home will be 5.carefully (careful) monitoring your health for you every day. Smart homes will be able 6.to prevent (prevent) serious damage from accidents. For example，if 7.a water pipe starts leaking，your smart home will detect it and provide you 8.with the relevant information. This way，you will be able to fix the problem before your home 9.becomes (become) flooded. Nevertheless，10.it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 1 　persuade vt.劝说；说服 单句填空 ①I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep (keep) smiling. ②I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea. ③It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us where he was. ④How can I persuade him of her innocence? 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)我终于说服父母给我买了一件新的足球衫去参加学校的比赛。 I eventually managed to persuade my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school matches. ①persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth./persuade sb. out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb. of sth./that ...使某人相信…… ②persuasion n．说服；说服力 ③persuasive adj.有说服力的 2 　preference n．爱好；偏爱 单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication. ②Many people expressed a strong preference (prefer) for the original plan. ③He suffered from a severe breathing problem and preferred to read (read) books indoors. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之演讲稿)现在许多孩子宁愿在家上网也不愿到户外运动。 Nowadays many children prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise outdoors. ①have/show a preference for偏爱 ②prefer vt.较喜欢 prefer to do sth.宁可做某事； 更喜欢做某事 prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.比起(做)某事更喜欢(做)某事 prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 would prefer that­clause更喜欢…… 3 　command n．指令；命令；控制；掌握 vt.命令；控制 单句填空 ①He commanded her to eat (eat) the large piece of bread. ②(2021·北京卷)You should have a good command of either English or French. ③I'm at your command—what would you like me to do? 单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。 For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)父亲命令他好好学习。 His father commanded that he should study hard． ①command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that ... (should) do ...命令…… ②at one's command听某人吩咐 be in command of掌握；控制 have a good command of ...掌握……；精通…… Besides, I have such a good command of English that I can introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English. 另外，我英语掌握得很好，能用英语向游客介绍中国文化。 4 　combine vt.& vi. (使)结合；混合 单句填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn't work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination (combine). ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Stop trying to balance time between them all. Find ways to enjoy them in a combined (combine) manner. ③If he can combine his ability with/and hard work, he should be very successful. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之主旨升华)通过这次失败的经历，汤姆学到一课：理论应该与实践相结合。 Through this failing experience, Tom learned a lesson that theory should be combined with practice. ①combine ...with/and ...把……和……结合起来 be combined with与……联合/结合 ②combination n．组合；结合；混合 Beijing Opera is a delicate combination of literature, music, dance, singing, and acrobatics. 京剧是文学、音乐、舞蹈、歌唱和杂技的巧妙结合。 5 　advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 单句填空 ①(2020·江苏卷)LoveFone, a company that advocates repairing (repair)cellphones rather than abandoning them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016. ②He is recognised as one of the leading advocates (advocate) for governmental reform. 单句写作　 ③(应用文写作之表达观点)有人主张学校应为学生组织更多的活动，通过减少学生的家庭作业，让学生有更多的时间参加活动。 It is advocated that schools should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. ④(应用文写作之倡议书)在这里，我真诚地提倡我们每个人都尽自己的一份力量来关心残疾人。 Here I sincerely advocate that each of us do our part to care for disabled people. advocate doing sth.提倡做某事 advocate that ... (should) do主张/提倡……(应该)做…… It is advocated that ...主张/提倡…… 6 　in this sense (in ... sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 单句填空 ①As far as I'm concerned, there is no sense in getting (get) upset about it now. ②I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense of． 句式升级 ③People are in no sense allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur. →In no sense are people allowed to hunt wild animals for their meat or fur. (部分倒装) 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)听到他的话，我被一种强烈的兴奋和自豪感所控制，我只是站在那里目瞪口呆，我的脚就像扎根在地上一样，一动也不能动。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Dominated by an overwhelming sense of excitement and pride at his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move a bit. ①in a sense从某种意义上说 in no sense决不(位于句首时要用部分倒装结构) a sense of belonging/humour/direction/duty归属感/幽默感/方向感/责任感 ②make sense of弄懂……的意思；理解 make no sense没道理；毫无意义 ③There's no/little sense (in) doing sth.做某事没道理/没意义。 7 　keep in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 单句填空 ①Through the Internet, I had no difficulty in getting in touch with him. ②Your reason for not staying in touch with friends is that you do not have their telephone numbers. ③The old soldiers have been out of touch with them for about ten years. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)随着时间的流逝，他们失去了联系，安妮的家人搬到了弗农。 As time passed, they lost touch with each other as Anne's family moved to Vernon. ①表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用的短语 keep/stay in touch (with ...) (与……)保持联系 be in touch (with ...) (与……)有联系 be out of touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 ②表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用的短语 get in touch (with ...) (与……)取得联系 lose touch (with ...) (与……)失去联系 8 　the instant ＋从句一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐也已备好。 单句填空 ①I shall be back in an instant because I have something urgent to finish. ②Just for an instant/thought he was going to refuse. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之心理描写)有那么一刹那，凯瑟琳很想放弃。 For an instant，Catherine was tempted to give up. ④(读后续写之动作描写)我一捡起它(那只蜂鸟)，它就停止了挣扎。 (2023·浙江1月卷)She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up． for an instant瞬间，一瞬间 in an instant立刻，马上 “the＋瞬间名词”意为“一……就……”，有此含义的其他结构还有the minute、the second、the moment等。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 ①我相信你们有再次赢得一等奖的潜力。 I'm convinced that you have the potential to win first prize again． ②这是我第一次能够分享我的故事，而且是能够在几十个可能对我进行点评的人面前分享。 For the first time I was able to share my story, and able to do it in front of dozens of people potentially judging me． 2 　available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 ①With over 2，500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. ②如果您有时间并且有兴趣，请通过电子邮件报名参加。 If you are available and interested in it, please sign up for it by e­mail. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出distant的含义 ①He found her cold，ice­like，and distant. D ②There was a distant look in her eyes from time to time，her thoughts elsewhere. C ③There is little doubt，however，that things will improve in the not­too­distant future. B ④To many people，technology means computers，hand­held devices，or vehicles that travel to distant planets. A 2 　根据语境选出available的含义 ①Every available space on the wall was covered in pictures. B ②Will she be available this afternoon？ A ③Tickets are available free of charge from the school. C 3 　根据语境选出secure的含义 ①She finished the match, secure in the knowledge that she was through to the next round. D ②It's not a very secure way to make a living. C ③Information must be stored so that it is secure from accidental deletion. B ④It was difficult to maintain a secure foothold on the ice. A 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①Please state your name, age and occupation below. n.职业 ②Physics will help me have a deeper understanding of how the world works, fostering my creativity and critical thinking ability. adj.批判性的 ③(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why, however astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. adj.人工的 ④How well does the teacher structure the lessons？ v.系统安排 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．In this sense，I think it important to learn as many phrases as possible by heart. 2．If circumstances permit，I will see the film that is relevant to a true story. 3．Whatever happened，I insisted on keeping in touch with him. 4．Instantly (instant) I set my objective，I was devoted to achieving it. 5．I commanded him to switch (switch) off the air conditioner in the classroom. 6．Gradually，I have a preference (prefer) for Chinese under my Chinese teacher's influence. 7．Many people opposed performing (perform) their duty，so I inferred that we would fail. 8．Apparently，they worked more efficiently (efficient) in a scientific way. 9．The head teacher gave us students a warning (warn) not to throw away the remote control. 10．The responsible professor tried to persuade him to obey (obey) the school rules，but he didn't listen. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．研究小组一得到这一消息，喜悦之情就如潮水般涌遍全身。(the instant＋从句) The instant the research teams got the information, a flood of joy took possession of them. 2．“要过几个月才能有东西吃。”娜娜回答。(It will take＋一段时间＋before从句) “It will take a few months before anything is ready to eat，” answered Nana. 3．她的经历使她很难相信他人，因为她从小就知道她只能依靠自己。(make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.) Her experiences made it very difficult for her to trust others, since she learned from an early age that she could only count on herself. 4．我们绝不能违背自然法则，否则我们将会遇到无止境的苦难。(in no sense置于句首的部分倒装) In no sense can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering. 5．你不可能拯救每一个病人，但你对待他的方式可以缓解病情。(respond to) You can't save every patient, but the way you respond to him can ease the illness. 一　应用文写作增分练 演讲稿(科技发展的利弊) [单句写作] 1．最近，在线学习已经成为一种重要的学习方式，它既有优点也有缺点。 Online learning has become an important way to study recently which has both advantages and disadvantages. 2．我们可以随时随地学习我们喜欢的东西。 We can learn what we like at any time wherever we are. 3．我们可以利用各种资源使学习更有趣。 We can use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting. 4．在线学习也有一些缺点。 Online learning has some disadvantages. 5．长时间盯着屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。 Staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. 6．我们不能像在教室里那样与老师和同学互动。 We cannot interact with our teachers and classmates as we do in the classroom. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] Online learning has become an important way to study recently which has both advantages and disadvantages. First of all, we can learn what we like at any time wherever we are. Besides, we can use all kinds of resources to make learning more interesting. However, online learning has some disadvantages. For instance, staring at the screen for a long time is harmful to our eyes. Moreover, we cannot interact with our teachers and classmates as we do in the classroom. 二　续写提能练 心理描写之“宽慰” [续写语料] 词汇 relief n．宽慰，轻松；减轻，缓解 relieve v．缓解；减轻 release v．释放；发泄；使不紧张 burden n．负担；重担 词块 to one's relief 使某人宽慰的是 breathe/sigh a sigh of relief/gasp with relief 松了一口气 take a load off one's mind如释重负 a release of tension缓解紧张 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 看到一辆汽车驶来，爱丽丝感到一丝放松。当司机面带微笑地让她搭车时，她松了一口气。爱丽丝感激地上了车，一种温暖和宽慰的感觉涌上心头。到达目的地后，爱丽丝如释重负。当她感谢司机的帮助时，感激的泪水涌上了她的眼睛，但他只是热情地笑了笑。在寒冷的天气里，她感受到了温暖，相信每个角落都有善良。 [参考范文] Alice felt a little relieved to see a car approaching. When the driver with a smile offered a ride to her, she gasped with relief. Alice thankfully got in the car, and a mixture of warmth and relief flooded over her. Reaching her destination, Alice took a load off her mind. Tears of appreciation welled up in her eyes as she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly. She felt warm in the cold day, believing there was kindness in every corner. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$