第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 SUCCESS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

[对应学生用书P77] 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中，选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写一篇英语文章参赛，内容包括： 1．你的选择； 2．选择的原因； 3．个人经历。 Which factor leads to success？Talent，struggle or enthusiasm？In my viewpoint，struggle leads to success. ❶As the old saying goes，“No pain，no gain.”We will get nothing but only waste our life if we only daydream instead of struggling.Those who are lazy and sloppy to their work will never succeed. Last year，I was chosen to participate in the sports meeting.Because I'm not good at sport，I felt anxious.But I want to live up to others' expectations.Through struggling with exercise，I got the third place in race walking. We should be aware of that we should keep struggling.❷Only in this way can we succeed！ 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①众所周知，社会进步依赖于每个社会成员的努力。 As we all know，social progress depends on every effort made by each member of society. ②驾驶执照考试应更加严格。只有这样，我们才能创建一个更安全的社会。 The driver's license examination should be more strict.Only in this way can we create a safer society． ：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [对应学生用书P77] 1 committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 [拓展]commit vt.承诺；犯(罪)；忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n．投入，忠诚，奉献；承诺 单句语法填空 ①Smoking is committing(commit) suicide slowly. ②I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to reading(read) English every day，which will gradually improve your spoken English. ③A career as an actor requires one hundred percent commitment(commit). ④The council has committed large amounts of money to housing projects. 句式升级 ⑤As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. →Committed to the project，she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语) →Committing herself to the project，she seldom played with her children.(现在分词短语作状语) ①be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 ②commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做) 某事；承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) commit murder/a crime/a mistake犯谋杀罪/犯罪/犯错 commit sth.to (doing) sth.调拨；投入 ③make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事 2 devote vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于[拓展]devoted adj.忠诚的；挚爱的devotion n．奉献；关爱 单句语法填空 ①We have learned a great deal from her devotion(devote) to her work and her readiness to help others. ②Devoted(devote) to scientific research wholeheartedly，he spends little time with his family. ③He continued to work there for almost 50 years，devoting(devote) his life to his research work. ①devote ...to ...把……奉献给……，致力于…… devote oneself to献身于……；致力于…… ②be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事 应用文单句写作 ④总之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean． 3 limit vt.& n．限制，限定 [拓展]limited adj.有限的；受限制的limitless adj.无限制的 limitation n．限制；起限制作用的规则 单句语法填空 ①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving(serve) the people. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations(limitation) and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decisionmaking are enormous. ③As soon as you set a limit to/on your endurance，you will lose. ④(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited(limit) time. ①set a limit to/on ...限制…… beyond the limit超过限度 within a limit of ...限定在……范围内 There is a/no limit to/on ...……是有限的/无限的。 ②limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内 ③be limited to ...受限于…… 应用文单句写作 ⑤你必须把文章限制在800词以内。你的文章如果超过限制，将不被接受。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. 4 convince vt.使确信；说服 [拓展]convinced adj.确信的；坚信的convincing adj.令人信服的 单句语法填空 ①His speech was so convincing (convince) that everyone present entirely believed what he said. ②Convinced(convince) of the truth of the report，he told his colleagues about it. ③We've been trying to convince him to give(give) up the plan. 应用文单句写作 ④我深信我能胜任这份工作。如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position. ①convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 ②be convinced of ... 相信…… be convinced (that) ... (某人)相信…… 5 ruin vt.毁掉，糟蹋，毁坏 n．[usually pl.]废墟；破产 单句语法填空 ①If you're addicted to computer games，you'll ruin yourself(you). ②Many factories fell into ruin after the European debt crisis. ③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in ruins(ruin). 句式升级 ④The heavy rain lasted two weeks，which completely ruined our holiday. →The heavy rain lasted two weeks, completely ruining our holiday．(现在分词作状语) ①ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 ②be/lie in ruins成为废墟；严重受损 bring sb.to ruin使某人失败；使某人倾家荡产 fall into/go to ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落 6 average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 v．平均为 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lowerranked universities，on average，scored higher on teaching than courses in higherranked universities. ②The average age of the boys in this class is(be) fifteen. ③We averaged(average) 60 miles per hour on the highway yesterday. ④It takes an average of 2 weeks for a house sale to be completed. 应用文单句写作 ⑤他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。 He is working hard and his grade is above (the) average in his class． on (the) average平均来看 above (the) average高于平均水平 below (the) average 低于平均水平 an average of ...平均有……(后跟数词) the average of ...……的平均数 “the average of ...”作主语，谓语动词用单数；而“an average of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数。 7 recognised adj.公认的；经过检验的 [拓展]recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n．认出；识别；承认 单句语法填空 ①He has been recognised as a successful military commander. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the recognised (recognise) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Without your recognition(recognise) and guidance，I couldn't have written this article. 一句多译 ④那本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。 →The book is recognised as/to be one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. →It is (generally) recognised that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century. ①recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as ...被认为是…… It is(generally) recognised that ...人们公认…… ②beyond/out of recognition (变得)认不出来 8 contribute vi.& vt.捐献；促成；增进 [拓展]contribution n．贡献；捐献；投稿 单句语法填空 ①Many warmhearted people contributed some money to the sick girl. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy. ③I make a proposal that everyone make contributions(contribution) to environmental protection. 一句多译 ④在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 →In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English level． →In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does make a contribution to improving my English level． ①contribute sth.to ...把某物捐献/捐赠给…… contribute to有助于；导致；投稿 ②make contributions/a contribution to ... 对……作出贡献 9 make sense 有意义；解释得通 单句语法填空 ①As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in getting(get) upset about it now. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)In a followup study with 100 university students，the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. ③In a sense，his suggestion is very practical. 应用文单句写作 ④我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。 I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics that I can easily make sense of． make sense of ...理解…… make no sense无意义 in a sense在某种意义上 in no sense决不；绝非(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装) get a sense of了解 There's no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理/作用的。 make sense的主语通常是“物”，而make sense of 的主语通常是“人”。 10 set sb./sth.apart使与众不同 单句语法填空 ①One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell apart． ②He had a deep voice，which set himself apart from others in our small town. ③Don't take it apart by yourself to avoid any harm. ④It is almost impossible to tell the twin sisters apart． 应用文单句写作 ⑤除了常规培训之外，培训计划还包括参加各种各样的活动，比如参加一些全国性的比赛。 The training schedule, apart from regular training，includes joining in a variety of activities，such as participating in some national competitions. take ...apart把……拆开 set sb.apart from ...使某人从……中脱颖而出 tell ...apart把……区别开来 fall apart崩溃；瓦解；破裂；破碎 apart from ...除……之外 apart from作“除……之外”讲时，既可以表示“包括”之意，相当于besides/as well as/in addition to，也可以表示“不包括”之意，相当于except/except for。 11 not only ...butalso ...不仅……而且…… She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball. 她受人爱戴，不仅因为她对职业的热爱，还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。 单句语法填空 ①Not just the students but also their teacher likes(like) playing football. ②Not only does(do) the sun give us light，but also it gives us heat. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess，it can also outperform you in debate. 句式升级 ④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish. →Not only does he speak English and French but also he speaks Spanish．(倒装句)　 →He speaks Spanish as well as English and French．(as well as) ①“not only ...but also ...”结构常用来连接并列成分，如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子，在意义上强调后者，其中also可以省略。 ②“not only ...but also ...”连接主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。 ③当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时，第一个分句要用部分倒装，第二个分句不倒装。 [对应学生用书P82] Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．average adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 ①An average of 1，500 persons pass here every day.平均数 ②Underground water reserves are below average.平均水平 ③40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people.平均的 ④A very average director made very average movies.平庸的，普通的 2．commitment n．忠诚，奉献，投入；承诺；不得不做的事 ①She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment.承诺 ②A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.投入 ③Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.不得不做的事 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She skipped lunch in order to go shopping.略过 ②Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.熨烫 ③Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.管教 ④Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.渴望 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．It is an open question how long that commitment(commit) can last. 2．I'm not completely convinced(convince) that he knew the importance of practice. 3．And what is the key to expressing gratitude and appreciation(appreciate)? 4．Would you like to make a contribution(contribute) to the hospital building fund? 5．I felt guilty(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often. 6．Every single employee(employ) turned up at the meeting，even people who usually stayed away. 7．He was determined(determine) to give his family a secure and solid base. 8．The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more ambitious(ambition) when we graduate than when we got admitted. 9．If you're able to stay focused，studying with a group might be more fun and motivating(motivate) than studying alone. 10．He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee injury(injure). (二)固定用法练 1．The government is committed to protecting the interests of tenants. 2．But he said he is willing to be patient and he remains optimistic about the future. 3．The expenses should be limited to what you can really afford. 4．All his spare time has been devoted to learning(learn) English over the radio. 5．Faulks has applied himself(him) to this task with considerable energy. 6．This will set you apart and gain you immediate respect and credibility. 7．On average，a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day. 8．The earthquake ruined this area.After that the whole area was in ruins. 9．I can't make sense of this poem，but perhaps I will，if I read it again. 10．Not only adults but also a little girl has(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$