第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．bet n．打赌；赌注vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌vt.敢说 4．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 5．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 6．sort n．种类；类别 7．nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不 8．hug vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧 9．pursue vt.追求；致力于 10．eventually adv.最后；终于 11．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 12．aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存 13．indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实 14．saying n．谚语；格言；警句 二　串记拓展词汇 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg (e)ment n．判断力；判决 5．serve v．服务→servant n．仆人；用人→service n．服务 6．sail vi.& vt. (船)航行；(人)乘船航行→sailing n．航行→sailor n．水手 7．mine n．矿井；矿→mining n．采矿；采矿业→miner n．矿工 8．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地；不耐烦地 9．indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→indication n．表明；显示；象征 10．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 11．music n．音乐→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的→musician n．音乐家 12．pursue vt.追求；致力于→pursuit n．追求；爱好 13．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 14．option n．可选择的事物；选择；选择权→optional adj.可选择的 15．broad adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的→broaden vt. (使)变宽；(使)扩大影响→broadly adv.宽广地；广泛地；大体上 16．normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n．常态；通常标准；一般水平→abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 17．willing adj.愿意；乐意→willingly adv.乐意地→unwilling adj.不愿意的；勉强的→willingness n．乐意；愿意 18．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．loan n.贷款；借款 2．consulate n.领事馆 3．beneath adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下 4．postpone vt.延迟；延期；延缓 5．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 6．obligation n.义务；职责；责任 7．extent n.程度；限度；大小；范围 8．opera n.歌剧 9．dinosaur n.恐龙 10．sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列 11．tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做 12．clerk n.职员；文书；店员 13．stair n.楼梯；梯级 14．frown n.& vi.皱眉 15．element n.要素；基本部分 16．ambassador n.大使；使节；代表 17．upper­class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的 18．upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的 19．maintain vt.维持；保持；维修；保养 20．external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的 四　牢记核心短语 1．在某事的基础上；根据某事on the basis of 2．取得贷款take out a loan 3．作为回报；作为回应in return 4．打个赌make a bet 5．事实上；其实；说真的as a matter of fact 6．偶然地；意外地by accident 7．说实话；坦率地说to be honest 8．应该；应当ought to 9．即将或正要(做某事)be about to do sth. 10．以防；以防万一in case 11．到……程度；在……程度上to ...extent 12．值班；值勤on duty 13．以一种……的方式；带着一副……的样子in a ...manner 14．既然那样；假使那样的话in that case 15．愿意或乐意做某事be willing to do sth. 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航海，傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海里。 2．句型：It is/was ...that ...强调句型 教材原句：And it was the ship that brought you to England. 正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 3．句型：That/This/It is why ...那/这就是为什么…… 教材原句：That's why we've given you the letter. 那就是我们把信给你的原因。 4．句型：would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 哦，我宁愿现在不付给你钱。 5．句型：as if虚拟语气 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把这张钞票折叠，然后又慢慢地打开，好像在看一个他不相信其存在的东西。 主题语境——对待金钱的正确态度 写作高分词汇 1．wealth n．财富 2．phenomenon n．现象 3．reward n．报酬；奖励 v．奖励；奖赏 4．wellbeing n．幸福 5．purchase v．购买 6．opposite adj.相反的 7．pursuit n．追求 8．sensible adj.合理的 9．budget n．预算 10．account n．账户 11．meaning/rewarding adj.有意义的 12．earn v．赚 13．donate v．捐献 14．possession n．财产；所有物 写作高频短语 1．in a proper way以正确的方式 2．lead to/result in/contribute to导致 3．instead of反而 4．be aware of知道；意识到 5．source of happiness幸福之源 6．root of all evil万恶之源 7．be opposed to反对 8．depend on取决于 9．make/earn a living谋生 10．make ends meet使收支相抵 11．give away捐赠 12．bring in赚钱 动作描写之“感激” 亮点词块必记 1．be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动　　 2．touch one's heart触动某人的心 3．be touched beyond words被感动得说不出话来 4．melt one's heart融化某人的心 5．appreciate sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人 6．thank sb. from the bottom of one's heart 从心底感谢某人 7．can't thank sb. more/enough for doing sth.对某人做了某事感激不尽 8．be overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude 感激万分 9．a warm current rise in one's heart 一股暖流涌上心头 10．express one's thanks/gratitude/appreciation to表达对……的感激 亮点句式背诵 1．Touched immensely, we failed to utter a single word, tears blurring our eyes. 感动无比，我们一句话也说不出来，泪水模糊了双眼。 2．Albert was touched by the warmth of their welcome.阿尔伯特被他们的热情欢迎而感动。 3．Deeply moved, I thanked him again.我深为感动，再次向他表示感谢。 4．I was overwhelmingly moved by his heroic deed.我被他的英雄事迹深深打动了。 5．His boundless generosity moved us deeply.他的无限的慷慨深深地感动了我们。 6．Tears filling her eyes，she offered her heartfelt gratitude.她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。 7．With tears streaming down his face, he ran to Mum's warm hug, and said thank to her.他泪流满面，跑进妈妈温暖的拥抱里，对她说了声谢谢。 8．I nodded in gratitude, eyes glistening with held­back tears.我感激地点点头，眼睛闪闪发光，饱含泪水。 9．After hearing the explanation, Bernard was overwhelmed with excitement and gratitude.听到这个解释后，伯纳德十分激动，且感激万分。 写作词汇·会写 1．plastic n．塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 2．scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 3．spot vt.看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．dare vi.& modal v．胆敢；敢于 5．eventually adv.最后；终于 6．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪 拓展词汇·会用 1．base n．基础；根基；底座 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据；基点→basic adj.基础的；基本的 2．apologise (also apologize)vi.道歉；谢罪→apology n．道歉 3．ignore vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不了解的 4．judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员→judg (e)ment n．判断力；判决 5．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地；不耐烦地 6．intend v．打算；计划→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 7．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical n．音乐剧 adj.音乐的 8．hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 9．permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 [单句填空] 1．We should respect private spaces by asking for permission (permit) before entering. 2．Small talk is the basis (base) of good manners. 3．She marched over to me and demanded an apology (apologise). 4．At that time I was ignorant (ignore) of events going on elsewhere. 5．She showed a lack of judgment (judge) when she gave Mark the job. 6．Teaching children with special needs requires patience (patient) and understanding. 7．It is not my intention (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection. 8．His father taught him to play many musical (music) instruments. 9．And upon hearing that her grandmother was ill，she hurried back to her hometown in the countryside without any hesitation (hesitate). 重点短语·活用 1．on the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事 2．in return 作为回报；作为回应 3．by accident 偶然地；意外地 4．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 5．in case 以防；以防万一 6．on duty 值班；值勤 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．The old man gave him a set of stamps as a gift in return． 2．He hit upon the solution to the problem almost by accident． 3．Scholarships are given mainly on the basis of grades. 4．The nurse's action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day. 5．If you have a pool at home, put a fence around it in case children fall in. 6．To be honest with you, I don't remember what he said. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：would rather do sth.宁愿做某事 教材原句：Oh，I'd rather not pay you now. 2．句型：as if虚拟语气 教材原句：Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there. [句式仿写] 1．我宁可凝视繁星满天的晴朗夜空也不愿盯着电视机。 I would rather stare at a clear, star­filled sky than a TV set. 2．他看起来好像刚从我的童话书中走出来。 He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 教材美文诵读 Henry Adams was carried out to sea by a strong wind while 1.sailing (sail).2.Luckily (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship the next morning. After he landed in Britain，he went to the American consulate 3.to seek (seek) help，but without luck. One day，he 4.was walking (walk) on the street when he was called into a house 5.owned (own) by two old rich Englishmen，6.who had made a bet to see whether a person with a million­pound bank note could live a month in London. They thought that Henry Adams was hard­working，7.so they chose him. They asked him a few questions. Henry told them that he was looking for a job in London and 8.asked (ask) whether they could offer any. They didn't answer his question 9.but gave Henry a letter containing some money. They also asked Henry to promise not 10.to open (open) it until 2 o'clock. Henry thought it was surprising but accepted it. 1 　basis n．基础(多指抽象事物的基础)；根据；基点 单句填空 ①The movie is based (base) on a real­life incident. ②She was chosen for the job on the basis (base) of her qualifications. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Basically (basic), how to describe a panda's life. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要，为我们未来的生活做好准备。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life. ①on a regular basis定期地 on the basis of sth.在某事物的基础上；根据某事物 ②base n．基础 (多指具体事物的基础)；根基；底座 v．以……为据点 base ...on/upon ...把……建立在……的基础上 be based on/upon ...以……为基础 ③basic adj.基础的；基本的 ④basically adv.基本上；总的来说 2 　apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 单句填空 ①Apologies (apology) are always difficult to express. ②I apologise for not being able to come to see you. ③He apologised (apologise) to the people who had been affected. ④I'd like to make an apology once more for the noise. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)我没能按计划与你共度本周末，我写信向你致以诚挚的歉意。 I'm writing to express my heartfelt apology to you for my failing to hang out with you this weekend as scheduled. ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)李先生沉默了一会儿，然后道歉说他刚刚想起了这件事。 Mr. Lee remained silent for a moment and then he apologised he had just remembered that. ①apologise (to sb.)for sth.因为某事(向某人)道歉 ②apology n．道歉 owe sb. an apology应向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth.因某事向某人道歉 I gathered my courage, and sincerely apologised to him for my misconduct. 我鼓起勇气，真诚地为我的不当行为向他道歉。 3 　spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 单句填空 ①The windscreen was spotted with rain. ②I looked around and finally spotted (spot) David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. ③The police were on the spot within a few minutes of hearing about the crime. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之神情描写)看到北极熊向我们靠近，我们吓得呆若木鸡。 Spotting the polar bear approaching us，we stood rooted to the spot with fear. ①spot sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with ...满是……的斑点 ②on the spot当场；当下；在现场 blind spot盲点 hit the spot恰到好处；适得其用 We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky spotted with twinkling stars. 我们躺在草地上，凝视着星光闪烁的夜空。 4 　patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力 单句填空 ①Even when they disagreed, her face was always full of patience (patient). ②Work hard and be patient (patience), or your dream won't come true. ③It would be wise to solve this problem with patience. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之神态描写)她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while listening patiently/with patience. ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)她对学生通常很有耐心，从来不让他们失望。 She was usually patient with her students and never made them disappointed. ①with patience耐心地 out of patience失去耐心；不耐烦 beyond one's patience 无法忍受 have the patience to do sth.有耐心做某事 ②patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人 be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 ③patiently adv.有耐心地；能忍耐地 ④impatiently adv.不耐烦地 5 　hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 单句填空 ①The children had not hesitated to make (make) this point very clear. ②Emily didn't want to be rejected again, so she hesitated about/over it. ③Without hesitation (hesitate), he rushed to his room to find his original contest entry. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之告知信)如有其他问题，请立即与我联系。 If you have any further questions, don't hesitate to contact me． ①hesitate about/over (doing) ...对(做)……犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事 ②hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事 6 　permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能n.许可证，特许证 单句填空 ①No one is permitted to take books out of the room without permission. (permit) ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy's dad with their permission (permit). ③Weather permitting (permit)，the sports meet will be held next Thursday morning. 一句多译 ④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果时间允许的话，我真希望你来参加今年的音乐节。 →If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival. (条件状语从句) →Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival. (独立主格结构) ①permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事 ②a driving permit驾驶执照 ③permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 ask sb. for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可 with/without (one's) permission得到/未经(某人的)允许 written permission书面许可 7 　judge ...from/by ...从……来判断…… 单句填空 ①You should rely on your own judgement (judge). ②Each painting must be judged (judge) on its own value. ③Judging (judge) by her last letter，they are having a wonderful time. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)我们应该避免以貌取人。 We should avoid judging people by their appearances． ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)从他的表情上来看，他还不知道这个消息。 Judging from his expression，he doesn't know the news. ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)依我看，他们都应承担责任。 As far as I can judge, all of them are to blame. judging from/by ... 根据……判断 as far as I can judge 据我判断；我认为 judging from/by置于句首作状语。v.­ing形式不受主语的限制，构成独立成分。类似用法的词或短语还有generally speaking (一般来说)、frankly speaking (坦白地说)、considering (考虑到)等。 8 　That's why ...那就是为什么…… That's why we've given you the letter. 那就是为什么我们给你这封信。 单句填空 ①You are honest. That's why I trust you to keep this secret. ②He did not read Harry Potter last night；that is because he had to help his mother to do the housework. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之动作描写)汤姆今天早晨睡过头了。那就是他上班迟到的原因。 Tom overslept this morning.That is why he was late for work． ④(应用文写作之活动介绍)我邀请你参加这个活动的原因是这个活动可以使你更好地了解中国文化。 The reason why I invite you to take part in the activity is that the activity can make you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. That's because ... 那是因为…… The reason why ...is that ... ……的原因是…… The reason why I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather. 我不能和你外出是因为我必须照顾我生病的爷爷。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事) ①(读后续写之动作描写)汤姆正准备关门，突然想到一个主意。 Tom was about to shut the door when an idea came to him. ②(读后续写之动作描写)他刚要发火，不过又及时克制住了。 He was about to lose his temper but checked himself in time. 2 　in case以防；以防万一 ①(应用文写作之建议信)万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 In case of fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. ②(应用文写作之建议信)为了避免上学迟到，我们要早早起床。 We have to get up early in case that we will be late for school. 3 　intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的 ①(应用文写作之报道)我来伦敦是为了学习英国文学。 I came to London with the intention of studying English literature. ②(应用文写作之投稿)这个设计是为了尽可能节省空间。 The design is intended to use space as economically as possible. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出scene的含义 ①The movie opens with a scene in a New York apartment. D ②Doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident to carry out the rescue. B ③The man photographed a wide range of street scenes. C ④The car nearly hit the boy! What a dangerous scene it was！ A 2 　根据语境选出manner的含义 ①Normally people with a good education background have a polite and cool manner. B ②Judging by my father's words，he disapproves of my manner of living. C ③It's bad manners to talk with your mouth full. A 3 　根据语境选出spot的含义 ①There，among many other things，Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. D ②Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe，China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot where it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. A ③It's said that the Bluegrass Band has the second spot on the program. C ④Her pink suit made a bright spot of colour against the white steps. B 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①It's difficult to judge how long the journey will take. v.估计 ②I bet she was annoyed at having to write it out again. v.敢说 ③Rubbish can easily be separated and sorted into plastics, glass and paper. v.整理；分类 ④Most travel agencies are prepared to tailor travel arrangements to meet individual requirements. v.专门制作；定做 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Benefit is calculated on thebasis (base) of average weekly earnings. 2．We would like to make an apology for the delay in answering your letter. 3．These are gestures of genuine friendship with no favours expected in return. 4．Judging (judge) from his worried expression，we knew that he must have had some trouble. 5．He appears to be strong and healthy, but, as a matter of fact, he suffers from a very weak heart. 6．On the way, we spotted (spot) a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.” 7．You ought to have (have) two plans for getting out of your house if there is a fire. 8．On that day，she jumped into the sea without any hesitation (hesitate) and swam towards the opposite bank without any protection. 9．Always try to end your communication in a friendly manner. 10．While I am willing to help (help), I do not have much time available. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．我冲到医院，发现他，我亲爱的队友，躺在床上，脸色苍白。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) I dashed to the hospital and found him, my dear teammate, lying on the bed, face pale． 2．正是史密斯先生的善良帮助我们渡过了难关。(强调句) It was Mr. Smith's kindness that helped us get over the difficulties. 3．这就是为什么我想放弃这个机会。(That/This/It is why ...) That was why I wanted to give up this opportunity. 4．如今，大多数人宁愿在网上支付，也不愿使用现金。(would rather do sth.) Nowadays most people would rather pay online than use cash． 5．我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。(as if虚拟语气) My heart was pounding/thumping hard，as if it were about to pop. 6．我正要建议找另一条路进去，这时一股冷风袭击了我们。(be about to) I was about to suggest finding another way in when a cold gust of wind hit us. 7．多带点钱保险些，以防急用。(in case) It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency． 一　应用文写作增分练 短评(金钱观念) [单句写作] 1．正如格言所说，“金钱是善仆，也是恶主。” As the saying goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. 2．钱是如此重要，没有钱我们就无法生存。 Money is so important that we couldn't survive without money. 3．老实说，有足够的钱可以让人们过上舒适的生活。 To be honest, having sufficient money can make people live a comfortable life. 4．钱并不能代表一切。只追求财富并不一定能带来幸福。 Money doesn't mean everything. Pursuing wealth alone does not necessarily bring happiness. 5．就我个人而言，我们应该以明智和恰当的方式对待金钱。 Personally, we should treat money in a wise and proper way. 6．只有这样，我们才能充分享受生活。 Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] As the saying goes, money is a good servant and a bad master. Money is so important that we couldn't survive without money. To be honest, having sufficient money can make people live a comfortable life. However, money doesn't mean everything. Pursuing wealth alone does not necessarily bring happiness. Personally, we should treat money in a wise and proper way. Only in this way can we enjoy life to the fullest. 二　续写提能练 心理描写之“感激” [续写语料] 词汇 gratitude/appreciation n．感激 warmth n．温暖 appreciate v．感激 move/touch v．感动 词汇 grateful/thankful adj.感激的 gratefully/thankfully adv.感激地 moving/touching adj.令人感动的 moved/touched adj.感动的 deeply adv.深深地 profoundly adv.深刻地 词块 grateful tears/tears of gratitude感激的泪水 a feeling of warmth一种温暖的感觉 shed tears of gratitude流下感激的泪水 be deeply moved/touched by ...被……深深感动 be moved to tears 感动得落泪 have a deep gratitude towards ... 对……深怀感激 with gratitude/appreciation感激地 owe sb. a lot/a great deal非常感激某人 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 丹尼掉进了河里，这时一个路人救了他。他含着感激的泪水，哽咽着感谢路人：“太感谢你了！”在寒冷的日子里，一种温暖的感觉席卷了丹尼，他开始相信每个角落都有善良。看到陌生人如此彼此关心，真是令人感动。后来，丹尼的母亲得知消息后，对这个路人心怀感激，流下了感激的泪水。 [参考范文] Danny fell into a river and a passer­by saved him. With grateful tears/tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes, he thanked the passer­by with a lump in his throat, “Thank you so much！” A feeling of warmth swept over Danny on the cold day, he began to believe there was kindness in every corner. It was very moving to see how much strangers could care for each other. Later，after getting the news, Danny's mother had a deep gratitude towards the passer­by and shed tears of gratitude. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$