内容正文:
一 必背重点词汇
1.launch vt.& n.发射;发起;上市
2.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
3.mankind n.人类
4.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
5.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
6.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流
7.otherwise adv.否则;要不然
8.beyond prep.在更远处;超出
9.keen adj.热衷的;渴望的
10.shallow adj.肤浅的;浅的
11.monitor n.监视器;监测仪vt.监视;监测;监控
12.resource n.资源;财力;物力
二 串记拓展词汇
1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上
2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧
3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;果断
4.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望
5.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的
6.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的
7.depend vi.依靠→independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立
8.lack n.缺乏;短缺 vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的
9.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的
10.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
11.analyze (=analyse)v.分析→analysis n. (对事物的)分析;分析结果
12.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
13.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;局限
14.close vt.关闭 adj.近的;亲密的→closing adj.结尾的;结束的 n.停业;关闭;倒闭→closely adv.仔细地;严密地
15.mystery n.神秘事物;谜→mysterious adj.神秘的
16.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附着的;依恋的→attachment n.附件;附属品
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.astronaut n.宇航员;太空人
2.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续
3.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹
4.gravity n.重力;引力
5.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区
6.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆
7.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星
8.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围
vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
9.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变
vi.& vt.跳过;跃过
10.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处
11.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送
12.data n.[pl.] 资料;数据
13.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船
14.muscle n.肌肉;实力;影响力
15.solar adj.太阳的;太阳能的
16.current adj.当前的;现在的
n.水流;电流;思潮
17.sufficient adj.足够的;充足的
18.soap n.肥皂
19.towel n.毛巾;抹布
20.microwave n.微波炉
21.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织
22.facility n.设施;设备
23.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的
24.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
25.highend adj.高端的
26.pillow n.枕头
27.oxygen n.氧;氧气
四 牢记核心短语
1.在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上on board
2.继续做,坚持干carry on
3.抱着……的希望in the hope of doing sth.
4.为了;以便so as to (do sth.)
5.弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白figure out
6.导致;造成result in
7.所以;结果(是)as a result
8.提供生活所需provide for sb.
9.最后in closing
10.用完;耗尽run out
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:otherwise引导的含蓄虚拟条件句
教材原句:Astronauts have to use tape to stick everything down while working in space because everything would float off otherwise.
宇航员在太空工作时,不得不用胶带把所有的东西固定下来,否则所有的东西都会飘走。
2.句型:whether ...or ...无论是……还是……
教材原句:Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
全球各国正在投入数十亿美元和大量时间执行各种太空任务,无论是去火星还是更远的其他星球。
3.句型:动名词作主语
教材原句:Firstly,exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.
首先,探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。
4.句型:spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
教材原句:I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.
我不能理解当这么多人需要食物时,还花费这么些钱在昂贵的调查和实验上。
主题语境——太空探索
写作高分词汇
1.promote v.提升;促进 2.milestone n.里程碑
3.construction n.建设 4.invention n.发明
5.advance v.前进;进展 6.experiment n.实验
7.scientific adj.科学的 8.telescope n.望远镜
9.worthwhile adj.值得的 10.forecast n.& v.预报;预测
11.weightless adj.失重的 12.float v.漂浮
13.technique n.技术 14.represent v.代表
写作高频短语
1.a waste of浪费 2.make a difference有影响,起作用
3.transmit data传送数据 4.make contributions to为……作贡献
5.benefit from从……获益 6.enable sb. to do sth.使某人做某事
7.have a desire to do渴望做 8.carry on继续做,坚持干
9.deepen our understanding of the universe加深我们对宇宙的了解
10.enhance interest in space exploration提高对太空探索的兴趣
11.represent a country's scientific and technological level代表着一个国家的科技水平
心理描写之“激动”
亮点词块必记
1.twinkle v.闪烁 2.beat/pound wildly (心脏)狂跳
3.a ripple of excitement 一阵激动 4.thump with excitement激动得怦怦直跳
5.twinkle with excitement激动得两眼放光 6.feel a surge of excitement感到一阵兴奋
7.be excited with/over/about 为……而激动(兴奋)
8.be overcome/overwhelmed with/by excitement 被兴奋所征服/极其兴奋
亮点句式背诵
1.The boy stopped short, his heart thumping with excitement and anticipation.男孩突然停了下来,他的心怦怦直跳,充满了兴奋和期待。
2.Her face was glowing with excitement.她因兴奋而显得容光焕发。
3.A ripple of excitement ran through them.一阵兴奋的涟漪掠过他们。
4.Her flushed face was shining with excitement.她红红的脸因激动而发亮。
5.Her heart was fluttering with anxiety as well as excitement.她的心因焦虑和兴奋而颤动。
6.His face was lit up with excitement.他的脸由于激动而放出光彩。
7.His voice was choked with emotion.他情绪激动,难以成声。
8.My heart is in my mouth whenever I hear the national anthem.每当我听到国歌就激动不已。
9.Unable to contain his joy and excitement,he threw himself into my arms, murmuring, “Thank you, dear mum.” 不能抑制住他的高兴和激动,他一下子扑到我的怀里,喃喃道:“妈妈,辛苦了。”
10.The teacher's encouragement warmed his heart. He felt a surge of excitement.老师的鼓励温暖着他的心。他感到一阵兴奋。
11.When the host announced that she won the prize, a wild excitement took hold of her.当主持人宣布她获奖时,她兴奋不已。
12.Dad said we would go camping next week, his eyes glittering /twinkling with excitement. 爸爸说下星期去露营,他的眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
写作词汇·会写
1.orbit n. (环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行
2.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人
3.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志
4.recycle vt.回收利用;再利用
5.float vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮vt.使浮动;使漂流
6.pattern n.模式;图案;模范
7.resource n.资源;财力;物力
拓展词汇·会用
1.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧;智力
2.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.普遍的;全体的;共同的;全世界的
3.determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determination n.决心;果断
4.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧
5.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的
6.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立→depend vi.依靠
7.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的
8.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点
9.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的
10.limit vt.& n.限制→limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limitation n.限制;局限
[单句填空]
1.According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global (globe) black rhino population has dropped as low as 5,500.
2.Have you ever had a similar argument (argue) with the people around you?
3.We meet regularly (regular) to discuss the progress of the project.
4.We are doing our best with the limited (limit) resources available.
5.Artificial intelligence (intelligent) is playing a vital part in our daily life.
6.Music has been called the universal (universe) language.
7.Her humour and determination (determine) were a source of inspiration to others.
8.Surely, there will be setbacks and disappointments (disappoint) in life.
9.During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable (desire).
10.Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent (independence).
重点短语·活用
1.carry on 继续做,坚持干
2.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上
3.in the hope of doing sth. 抱着……的希望
4.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
5.result in 导致;造成
6.as a result 所以;结果(是)
7.provide for sb. 提供生活所需
8.in closing 最后
[选择合适的短语填空]
1.He was studying in the hope of being admitted to an engineering college.
2.It took them about one month to figure out how to start the equipment.
3.In any event, we should carry on with our research.
4.The six astronauts on board will spend ten days in space.
5.He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
6.In closing, it gives several thoughts on the experimental teaching.
7.Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.
8.The education authorities have to provide for children in need.
经典句式·熟记
1.句型:whether ...or ...无论是……还是……
教材原句:Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions,whether to Mars or other planets much further away.
2.句型:spend time/money on sth./(in) doing sth.
教材原句:I cannot understand spending all this money on expensive research and experiments when so many people need food.
[句式仿写]
1.不管你忙不忙,你都要参加这个典礼。
You have to attend the ceremony whether you're free or busy.
2.我和爸爸在农舍的客房里过了一夜,听着青蛙的叫声和水声。
My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water.
教材美文诵读
Mankind is exploring space in the hope of 1.finding (find) out more secrets of the universe. Exploring space is both dangerous 2.and challenging,but the desire 3.to explore (explore) the universe has never died.
On 4 October 1957,the Sputnik 1 satellite 4.was launched (launch) by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. Afterwards,Yuri Gagarin became the first person 5.to enter (enter) space in the world. On 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon,6.famously (famous) saying,“That's one small step for [a] man,one giant leap for mankind.”
China has made great progress in exploring space in a short time. In 2003,China successfully sent Yang Liwei into space to orbite Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft,7.becoming (become) the third country in the world to 8.independently (independent) send humans into space.
9.Despite the huge risks,people will continue to explore this final frontier 10.so as to learn its secrets.
1 disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的
单句填空
①He felt disappointed (disappoint) but he tried to put on a brave face.
②For me,this is a disappointing (disappoint) result.
③Judging from his disappointed look,his boss was disappointed with his disappointing performance. So to his disappointment,he didn't get promoted. (disappoint)
句型转换
④To their disappointment,they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt.
→What made them disappointed/What disappointed them was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt. (what引导的主语从句)
单句写作
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。
As the twins looked around in disappointment, their father appeared.
①be disappointed at/with/by ...对……失望
be disappointed+that 从句 对……失望
be disappointed to do sth.对做某事感到失望
②disappointment n.失望;沮丧
to one's disappointment令某人失望的是
③disappoint vt.使失望
④disappointing adj.令人失望的
In no case shall I forget the disappointment in his eyes.
我决不会忘记他眼中的失望。
2 desire n.渴望;欲望;愿望 vt.渴望;期望
单句填空
①If you desire to challenge (challenge) yourself,there is nothing to do with others' thoughts.
②He has expressed a strong desire to see (see) you.
语境活用
用desire及其相关短语的正确形式完成下面小片段
③我的女儿渴望被一所名牌大学录取。而且,她非常想在大学主修英语。但我希望她以后学医。在巨大的压力下,她希望度过一个快乐的假期。
My daughter desires that she should be admitted to a famous university. Besides,she has a strong desire to major in English in university. But I desire her to study medicine in the future. Under great pressure,she desires to have a pleasant holiday.
一句多译
④得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。
→Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. (desire n.)
→Knowing you desire to learn Chinese well, I'd like to offer you some suggestions. (desire v.)
①have a desire to do sth.渴望做某事
have a desire for sth.渴望得到某物
②desire to do sth.渴望做某事
desire sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事
desire that ... (should) do ...渴望……
③desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的
①The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches.
失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治。
②“Wow!” Hardly could I resist the desire to yell at the top of my voice.
“哇!”我忍不住想声嘶力竭地大叫。
3 lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.缺乏;不足;短缺;没有
单句填空
①Because of their lack of selfdiscipline,they're more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
②Although she is rich in knowledge,she is lacking in practical experience.
③The charges were dropped for lack of evidence.
单句写作
④(读后续写之情感描写)由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付这可怕的情况。
Lacking/For lack of/Lacking in confidence and experience,Jane was quite at a loss as to how to deal with the terrible situation.
①lack for缺乏
(a) lack of ...缺乏……
for/through lack of ...因缺乏……
②lacking adj.不足的;缺乏的
be lacking in ...在……方面缺乏
The lack of enough practice may lead to your failure in the exam.
缺乏足够的练习可能会导致你考试不及格。
4 argue vt.& vi.争论;争辩;论证
单句填空
①He argued with Mary about/over the best place for a holiday.
②They argued him into taking exercise regularly.
语境活用
用argue的相关短语的正确形式完成下面小片段
③为了自身的权利据理力争的工人们同他们的老板辩论数日,但没能说服老板给他们加薪。
The workers,who argued for their own rights,argued with the boss for a few days,but failed to argue him into giving them a rise in wages.
单句写作
④(读后续写之心理描写)我原以为我能说服我的父母允许我按照我自己的意愿花钱。
I thought I could argue my parents into allowing me to use my money as I wished.
①argue with sb. about/over sth.因某事与某人争吵/争论
argue for/against (doing) sth.据理赞成/反对(做)某事
argue that ...主张……,认为……
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事
②argument n.争论;争辩;争吵;论点
beyond argument 无可争辩
He encouraged me and argued that I should work on the project alone.
他鼓励我并主张我应该独自完成该课题。
5 attach vt.系;绑;贴;把……固定;重视
单句填空
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
②The bicycles will have smartphones attached (attach) to the handlebars measuring how much power is being generated for the hotel.
③Filmmaker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached (attach) to screens.
④My parents always attach great importance to my getting (get) a good education.
单句写作
⑤(读后续写之场景描写)她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。
She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy Birthday”.
⑥(读后续写之场景描写)突然,附在一个包裹上的一张纸条吸引了我的目光。
Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes.
①attach ...to ...把……附/固定在……上
attach importance/significance to ...重视……
②attached adj.附加的;依恋的;爱慕的
be attached to喜欢,依恋;附属于
③attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋
Handwriting is of such great importance that everyone should attach great importance to it.
书写至关重要,每个人都应重视。
6 result in导致;造成;促进,促成
单句填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together,they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.
②Many health problems result fromwhat you eat.
③As a result of the destruction of the forests, parts of the country are now short of water.
一句多译
④因为越来越多的污染,很多物种正在灭绝。
→There is more and more pollution.As a result,many species are dying out.
→As a result of more and more pollution,many species are dying out.
→More and more pollution has resulted in many species' dying out.
→The fact that many species are dying out results from more and more pollution.
result from ...由……造成;因……而产生
as a result结果(是);所以
as a result of ...由于……的结果
Not only did the festival immerse us in diverse cultures, but it also resulted in mutual understanding and friendship.
这个节目不仅使我们浸润在不同的文化中,也促进了彼此的理解和友谊。
7 run out用完;耗尽
单句填空
①It was a little black dog and it didn't run after me.
②Lost in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.
③I ran across one of my old friends when I was walking in the street the other day.
一句多译
④他的食物很快就吃完了。
→He ran out of his food soon.
→His food ran out/gave out/was used up soon.
单句写作
⑤(读后续写之动作描写)耗尽了精力和耐心,简放弃了在小溪边散步,然后回了家。
Running out of energy and patience,Jane gave up her walking along the stream and returned to home.
run out of耗尽,用完(人作主语,有被动语态)
run across偶然遇见
run after追逐;追求
run into撞上;遇到(问题、困难等);偶然遇见
run out of=use up用完;耗尽
run out=give out=be used up用完;耗尽
give out与run out都是物作主语,无被动语态。
Ⅰ.要点拾遗
1 carry on继续做,坚持干
①(读后续写之动作描写)他摇摇晃晃地站起来,继续沿着小路慢慢地走着。
He rose to his feet on shaky legs, and carried on walking slowly down the path.
②(应用文写作之报道)这家人在没有科技控制他们生活的情况下继续进行了六个月的实验。
The family carried on with the experiment for six months without technology controlling their lives.
2 signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志
①(读后续写之动作描写)我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。
I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me.
②(应用文写作之报道)它导致中国北方一些城市的无线电和卫星信号下降。
It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1 根据语境选出current的含义
①Some birds use warm air currents to help them fly. C
②The current money in China is Renminbi. B
③We should try our best to go with the current of the times. D
④Students are placed into classes based on their current language skills. A
2 根据语境选出signal的含义
①The traffic signals along Factoria Boulevard in Bellevue,Washington,generally don't flash the same length of green twice in a row,especially at rush hour. A
②In addition,their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes,like throwing stones or signaling. B
③The lengthening days signal the end of winter. D
④Both sides have signalled their willingness to start cooperation. C
3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义
①He leapt across the room to answer the door. v.猛冲
②To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. vt.发动;发起
③If current trends don't bend,Russia's population will be about the size of Yemen's by the year 2050. adj.当前的
④They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early,or they should adjust their websites to the needs of younger users. vt.监控
⑤The barman gave free drinks to the regulars during National Day. n.常客
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Jason thought it was extremely amusing, but I was a bit disappointed (disappoint).
2.A woman had a desire to have (have) her portrait painted, and her husband engaged the best artist he could find.
3.It was the first time that she had lived independently (independent).
4.Though lacking (lack) in money, he still had an appetite for reading.
5.Mexicans may use silence rather than be rude to that person by arguing with/over him or her.
6.Analyses (analysis) of a language database also confirmed there was a global change in the sound of world languages.
7.As a result, he was caught up with by a wolf.
8.An increase in cars has resulted in the decline of public transport.
9.With money running (run) out, it's hard for us to push ahead with the plan.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.当他到达前门时,他看到他的兄弟在等他,这让他感到羞愧。(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
When he arrived at the front door, he saw his brother waiting for him,which made him ashamed.
2.没有合理组织工人,否则他们用一半的时间就能完成任务。
The workers were not properly organized,otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.
3.无论话题是关于悲伤还是快乐,有一个可以交谈的朋友是很重要的。(whether ...or ...)
It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether it is about a sad or happy subject.
4.做爆米花似乎比他们想象的要困难得多。(动名词作主语)
Making popcorn seemed much more difficult than they had thought.
5.我和妈妈花了几个早上清理吹进我们家的灰尘。
Mum and I spent mornings cleaning up the dirt that was blown into our house.
一 应用文写作增分练
新闻报道(太空探索)
[单句写作]
1.我们参观了以“中国航天成就(Achievements of China Aerospace)”为主题的展览。
We visited an exhibition themed on Achievements of China Aerospace.
2.我们观看了关于发射火箭无比激动人心的视频。
We watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets.
3.我们在几乎零重力的情况下体验了惊险又有趣的太空行走。
We experienced thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity.
4.通过展览,我们对中国航天的巨大飞跃有了更深刻的认识。
Through the exhibition, we gained a deeper insight into the giant leap of China Aerospace.
5.我们决定努力学习希望为国家作出更多贡献。
We are determined to work hard in the hope of making more contributions to our country.
[连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文)
[参考范文]
We visited an exhibition themed on Achievements of China Aerospace. First, we watched extremely exciting videos about launching rockets. Then we experienced thrilling and funny spacewalks in almost zero gravity. Through the exhibition, we gained a deeper insight into the giant leap of China Aerospace. In closing,we are determined to work hard in the hope of making more contributions to our country.
二 续写提能练
心理描写之“激动”
[续写语料]
词汇
excitement n.兴奋;激动
thrill n.兴奋;激动
excited adj.激动的
thrilled adj.极为激动的;非常兴奋的
exciting adj.令人激动的
thrilling adj.令人兴奋不已的
词块
cheer up 振作起来
with/in excitement 激动地
to one's excitement/thrill 令某人激动的是
can't conceal/hide one's excitement 难掩激动
flush with excitement 激动得满脸通红
contain one's excitement 抑制内心的激动
a scream of thrill/excitement激动的尖叫声
a ripple/shiver/wave/surge of excitement一阵兴奋
[写作运用]
请结合所给语料,完成下面语段。
第二天,我们想起了我们带来的崭新帐篷。我们决定在河边露营。旅途中的景色美得令人惊讶,妈妈激动不已。每次我们到了一个新的地方,妈妈难以抑制内心的激动,像一个孩子一样兴奋起来。她会下车,兴奋地笑着跳舞。当我们到达露营地时,妈妈发出了一声激动的尖叫,找到了一块空地,并立即引导我们搭帐篷。我们坐在草地上,眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒,欣赏着壮丽的大自然。
[参考范文]
The next day we remembered the brandnew tent we had brought with us. We decided to camp along the river. The views on the journey were surprisingly beautiful, a wave of excitement taking hold of Mom. Every time we got to a new place,Mom could hardly contain her excitement, and would cheer up like a child. She would get off the car,laughing and dancing around with excitement. The moment we arrived at the camping place, letting out a scream of thrill, Mom located a clearing and immediately guided us to pitch the tent. With eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement,we sat on the grass,enjoying the splendid nature.
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