第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行 2．ceremony n．典礼；仪式 3．range n．一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 4．harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 5．crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成 6．feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点 7．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 8．atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层) 9．eve n．前夕；前一天 10．envelope n．信封；塑料封套 11．roast adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙 12．moment n．片刻；瞬间 13．tent n．帐篷 14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流 15．clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声 二　串记拓展词汇 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 2．origin n．起源；起因；出身→original adj.原始的；最初的→originally adv.原来；起初 3．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的 4．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 5．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 6．agriculture n．农业；农艺→agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产) 7．grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的→gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 8．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 9．significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n．重要性；意义 10．typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的→type n．类型；典型 11．commercial adj.商业(化)的；以获利为目的的→commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利→commercialisation n．商业化 12．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反映 13．believe v．相信→belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believable adj.可相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的；惊人的 14．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候 15．please v．使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．高兴；快乐→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 16．frank adj.坦率的；直率的→frankly adv.坦率地；直率地 17．represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表 18．wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestling n．摔跤运动→wrestler n．摔跤运动员 19．respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 20．horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→horribly adv.恐怖地 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．lantern n.灯笼；提灯 2．carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华 3．costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装 4．riddle n.谜语；神秘事件 5．make­up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式 6．church n.(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂 7．evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的 n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行 8．medium n.媒介；手段；方法 adj.中等的；中号的 9．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的 10．merry adj.愉快的；高兴的 11．pumpkin n.南瓜 12．pudding n.布丁；(餐末的)甜食 13．turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉 14．firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演 15．inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的 16．region n.地区；区域；地带 17．archery n.射箭术；射箭运动 18．fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的 vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是 19．eagle n.雕 20．grace n.优美；优雅；高雅 21．absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地 22．pot n.罐；壶；锅 23．brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的 24．wedding n.婚礼；结婚庆典 四　牢记核心短语 1．穿上盛装；装扮dress (sb.) up 2．毕竟；别忘了after all 3．包括从……到……之间range from ...to ... 4．逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱fade away 5．不管；尽管in spite of 6．利用；欺骗；占……的便宜take advantage of 7．(兴趣、想法等方面)相同；有相同的特征have sth. in common 8．坦白说；坦率地说to be frank 9．爆炸；走火；离开go off 10．除……之外except for 11．出发；动身；启程set off 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。 教材原句：It took her a long time to do her hair and make­up，and to get dressed. 她花了很长时间做头发、化装和穿好衣服。 2．句型：no matter how引导让步状语从句 教材原句：However，no matter how different they may seem，all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy，gratitude，love，or peace is common in all festivals. 然而，无论它们看起来多么不同，在世界各地，分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都很普遍。 3．句型：made it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 网上的购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所爱的人购买礼物。 4．句型：see sb. doing 教材原句：I saw a lot of people wearing fancy Mongolian robes. 我看到很多人穿着华丽的蒙古袍。 5．句型：现在分词(短语)作伴随状语 教材原句：I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 主题语境——节日 写作高分词汇 1．observe v．庆祝；观察；遵守 2．fantastic adj.极好的 3．decoration n．装饰品 4．flame n．火焰 5．celebration n．庆祝活动 6．reflect v．反映；思考 7．last v．持续 8．joyfully adv.愉快地 9．symbolise v．象征 10．anniversary n．周年纪念日 11．highlight n．最精彩的部分 12．sweep v．打扫 13．prosperous adj.繁荣的 14．reunion n．团聚 15．farewell n．告别 16．reunite v．团聚 写作高频短语 1．wear traditional costumes穿传统服饰 2．visit a lantern fair看灯会 3．admire the shinning moon赏明月 4．enjoy delicious mooncake品尝美味的月饼 5．take place发生 6．show respect for seniors尊敬长者 7．guess riddles猜谜语 8．New Year's Eve除夕 9．flag­raising ceremony升旗仪式 10．a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 11．be related to与……有关 12．have faith in相信 13．folk tales民间故事 14．be regarded as被认为 15．red couplets红对联 16．temple fairs庙会 动作描写之“腿、膝” 亮点词块必记 1．knee n．膝盖 2．bend v．弯曲 3．crawl v．爬 4．knee down跪下 5．on one's knees 跪着 6．kick one's legs踢腿 7．drop to one's knees跪下 8．hug one's knees抱着双膝 9．go down on one knee单膝跪下 10．wind a bandage firmly around the wounded leg用绑带紧紧地裹住受伤的腿 亮点句式背诵 1．Suddenly her knees buckled/weakened and she fell to the floor.突然她的膝盖一软，摔倒在了地上。 2．He hugged his knees to keep warm.为了保暖，他抱住双膝。 3．He sat on his father's knees while he read him a story.他坐在他父亲的膝上，听父亲讲故事。 4．He was on his knees, searching for the missing ring.他跪在地上寻找丢失的戒指。 5．I had grazed my knees a little. 我的膝盖破了一点皮。 6．He skinned his knees climbing down the tree.他从树上爬下来时把膝盖蹭破了。 7．He went/got down on his knees and begged for forgiveness.他双膝跪下，乞求原谅。 8．His legs were so weak that he could hardly stand.他腿软得几乎站不住了。 9．She begins dancing, kicking her legs high in the air.她开始跳舞，做了空中高踢腿动作。 10．Overwhelmed with terror, he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as weak as rubber.吓得不知所措，站在地上，感觉自己的膝盖软得像橡胶。 写作词汇·会写 1．march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行　　　 2.figure n．人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定 3．gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割 4.feature vt.以……为特色n.特色；特征；特点 5．fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱 6.typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的 拓展词汇·会用 1．congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪→congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜 2．charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v．吸引，迷住→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的 3．joy n．高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的 4．decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n．装饰；装潢 5．significance n．重要性；意义→significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 6．reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n．反射；反映 7．belief n．信仰；信心；信任→believe v．相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 8．occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶尔的；偶然的；临时的→occasionally adv.偶然；偶尔；有时候 9．please v．使满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasure n．高兴；快乐→pleasant adj.令人愉快的 [单句填空] 1．People crowded round the player with congratulations (congratulate). 2．She unites keen business skills with a charming (charm) personality. 3．We're very joyful (joy) people; we're very musical people and we love music. 4．Chinese paper­cuts have been a traditional form of decoration (decorate) at the Chinese New Year for thousands of years. 5．There are no significant (significance) differences between the two groups of students. 6．One can see the reflection (reflect) of the tower in the water. 7．I hold the firm belief (believe) that I am equal to the job as a volunteer for the fair. 8．He spent five years in Paris, with occasional (occasion) visits to Italy. 9．At last, when the filming was done, the director was really pleased (please). 重点短语·活用 1．dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装；装扮 2．after all 毕竟；别忘了 3．fade away 逐渐消失；(身体)变得虚弱 4．take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜 5．go off 爆炸；走火；离开 6．except for 除……之外 7．set off 出发；动身；启程 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．Take advantage of the opportunities coming your way in a couple of months. 2．I sold everything I owned except for my car and my books. 3．When I go to attend a meeting, I will dress up． 4．Things weren't so bad, after all．I was among friends again. 5．As soon as the gun went off, thousands of runners pushed forward. 6．The sound of the cheering faded away in the distance. 7．I set off for a new adventure on the first day of the new year. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人一些时间。 教材原句：It took her a long time to do her hair and make­up，and to get dressed. 2．句型：made it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth. 教材原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. [句式仿写] 1．我花了几乎三个小时才爬上这座陡峭的山。 It took me almost three hours to climb the steep hill. 2．不幸的是，树让人们无法从上面看到她。 Unfortunately, the trees made it impossible for people to see her from above. 教材美文诵读 Festivals 1.are celebrated (celebrate) all around the world and they have a wide range of 2.origins (origin)，such as the seasons of the year，religions，famous figures，and important events. Of all the 3.traditional (tradition) festivals，the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. People celebrate 4.to show (show) that they are grateful for the year's supply of food. Customs play 5.a significant role in festivals，6.but sometimes they can change over time. With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas，some traditions may fade away and others may be established. Festivals 7.are becoming (become) more and more commercial，with businesses 8.taking (take) advantage of the celebrations. Festivals reflect people's wishes，beliefs，faiths，and attitudes towards life. And if you study festivals 9.carefully (careful)，you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot 10.in common after all. 1 　congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺辞 单句填空 ①We offered him our congratulations (congratulate) on his passing the entrance exam. ②I'm writing to congratulate you on winning the championship of the 26th English Speech Contest. 一句多译 ③首先，我对你在英语演讲比赛中的成功表示衷心的祝贺。 →Firstly，I express/offer/send my sincere congratulations to you on your success in the English Speech Contest. (congratulation) →Firstly，I sincerely congratulate you on your success in the English Speech Contest. (congratulate) ①express/offer/send one's congratulations to sb. on sth. 因某事向某人致以祝贺 a letter of congratulation一封祝贺信 ②congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.因(做)某事祝贺某人 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.因(做)某事为自己感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己感到高兴 2 　range n．一系列；范围、界限；种类；山脉 vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化 单句填空 ①There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people. ②The two leaders talked about many topics, ranging (range) from sports to education. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之通知)这次展览将展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。 The exhibition will exhibit a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors. ①a full/wide range of ...大范围的……，各种…… in/within the range of ...在射程内；在……范围内 out of/beyond range of ...在射程外；在……范围外 ②range from ... to ... /range between ... and ...包括从……到……之间；在……到……之间变动 3 figure n．人物；数字；身材；体形；图案；轮廓；人影；雕像 vt.认为；认定；计算 单句填空 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures (figure) into UK schools. ②By now we were standing in the long holiday line to pay the bill，and I figured (figure) it was a good chance. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)你真正应该做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 What you really need to do is to figure out the reason why you failed in the exam. ①keep one's figure保持身材 public figures公众人物 ②figure that ...认为……；认定…… figure out弄明白；计算出；想出 figure in 把……列入计算，算进；包括 She is one of the most influential figures in local politics. 她是本地政坛最有影响力的人物之一。 4 　grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的 单句填空 ①Maybe things weren't perfect, but she was grateful to have (have) a friend like Maya who was willing to listen and make things right. ②I am grateful to you for your help when I'm in trouble. 一句多译 ③如果你能给我一次面试机会，我将不胜感激。 →I would appreciate it if you could give me an interview. (appreciate) →I would be grateful if you could give me an interview. (grateful) ①be grateful to sb. for sth.因某事而感激某人 be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful＋that从句＝be thankful＋that从句　感谢……；感激…… I would appreciate it (＝I would be grateful) if you could do ...如果你能做……，我将不胜感激。 ②gratitude n．感激之情；感谢 5 　significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的 单句填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant (significance) number of areas that were previously unprotected ... ②I attach great significance to working out at school，so we students must have PE class actively and punctually. ③Ethan was significantly (significant) shorter than most of the other players, which made his dream seem increasingly unattainable. 一句多译 ④通过这次活动，我们意识到劳动至关重要。 →Through the activity, we are aware that labor is of great significance. (significance) →Through the activity, we are aware that labor is greatly significant. (significant) ①be significant (to)＝be of significance (to)(对……来说)很重要 It is significant that ...……很重要。 ②significance n．重要性；意义 attach (great/little) importance/significance to (doing) sth.认为(做)某事(很/几乎不)重要 ③significantly adv.重大地；显著地；明显地 6 　typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的；特有的 单句填空 ①Typically (typical)，he would come in late and then say that he had to go early. ②It is typical of Tim to think about helping others in this way. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之人物介绍)我们的数学老师一贯对我们非常有耐心，我从没见过她因为我们听不懂她说的话而生气。 It's typical of our maths teacher to be very patient with us．Never have I seen her get angry because we can't understand what she said. ①be typical of是……的典型；是……特有的 It is typical of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是经常的。 ②typically adv.典型地；一般 7 　reflect vt.认真思考；反映；反射；显示 vi.认真思考 单句填空 ①The reflection (reflect) of sunlight on the lake dazzled my eyes. ②She could see herself reflected (reflect) in his eyes. ③But as she reflected on the past year, Emma couldn't help but feel a sense of longing for her family and friends back home. 一句多译 ④这个年轻人静静地躺在草地上，反思那天发生的事情。 →The young man lay on the grass quietly and reflected on what had happened that day． →The young man lay on the grass quietly，reflecting on what had happened that day. (现在分词短语作状语) 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)听到我的话，他低下了头，陷入沉思。 At my words, he hung his head, lost in deep reflection． ①reflect sb./sth. in ...在……中映出某人/物的影像 be reflected in倒映在；反映在 reflect on/upon sth.思考/反省某事 ②reflection n．思考；映像；反映；倒影 8 　respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected (respect), no matter my level of artistic ability. ②(2022·全国乙卷)It can easily be seen that the percentage of students who choose listening to English songs and watching English movies is respectively (respective) 65% and 50%. ③In China，we attach great importance to showing respect for the elderly. ④The moment you meet your parents，please give my respects (respect) to them. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提到我的数学老师。 In many respects of our life，there are always respectable people.With respect to/In respect of the person I respect most，I have to mention my maths teacher. ⑥(应用文写作之人物介绍)她全身心投入工作，我非常敬重她这一点。 She has been devoted to her work, for which I respect her a lot． ①respect sb. for sth.因为某事而尊敬某人 have/show respect for sb.尊重某人 in every respect在各个方面 in many respects在许多方面 give one's respects to sb.代某人向某人表示问候/致意 in respect of＝with respect to至于，关于；就……而言 ②respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的；得体的 ③respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的 ④respectively adv.分别；各自 9 　after all毕竟；别忘了 单句写作 ①(应用文写作之建议信)总之，条条大路通罗马，我坚信努力总会有回报。 All in all，all roads lead to Rome，and I do believe hard work pays off. ②(应用文写作之建议信)最重要的是，学会自信和独立，你肯定会赢得尊重。 Above all，learn to be confident and independent，and you will surely earn respect. ③(应用文写作之建议信)首先，诗歌是学习中国传统文化的一个必要部分。 First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. ④(读后续写之心理描写)事实上，我妈妈问她是否可以把它发布在网上，因为毕竟我在里面很尴尬，看起来很傻。 Actually my mom had asked whether she could post it on the Internet, because after all I was so embarrassed and looked silly in it. in all总共 at all完全；根本 above all最重要的是；尤其是 first of all首先；第一 all in all总的说来；从各方面考虑 All in all, no words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am. 总之，任何语言都不足以表达我的感激之情。 10　动词­ing形式作状语 I'm finally back home now，feeling really tired，but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。 单句写作 ①(读后续写之情感描写)我深吸一口气让自己镇定下来，决定从我跌倒的地方爬起来。 Taking a deep breath to calm myself down, I determined to pick myself up from where I fell. ②(读后续写之动作描写)他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，禁不住哭了起来。 He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，crying without control． ①feeling really tired是动词­ing形式作状语，表示伴随状况。 ②动词­ing形式还可作时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式状语等。 The kids lay on the grass，watching the stars in the night sky. 孩子们躺在草地上，看着夜空中的星星。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　represent vt.象征；代表；相当于；表现；描绘；正式提出 ①(应用文写作之邀请信)我想代表班级邀请你参加我们的郊游活动。 I'd like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the outing. ②(读后续写之人物描写)她把她的母亲描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。 She represents her mother as/to be the kindest mother in the world. 2 　set off 出发；动身；启程；引起；使爆炸 用set相关短语的正确形式补全语段 上周六上午7点，我们像刚从笼子里放出来的鸟一样快乐地出发去农场。一到农场，我们就搭建帐篷，然后开始摘水果。中午，我们留出半小时在帐篷里将我们对水果采摘活动的感想记录下来。这是一项多么有意义的活动啊！ At 7 a．m. last Saturday we set off/out for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free．On arriving at the farm，we set up tents and then set about picking fruits. At noon，we set aside half an hour to set down what we thought of the fruit­picking activity in the tents. What a meaningful activity it was! Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出figure的含义 ①She was pleased to report the latest trade figures to her manager. B ②I am grateful to you for your advice on how to keep a slim figure. C ③Tsinghua University is absolutely home to a great number of outstanding figures. A ④I saw a tall figure approaching in the darkness. D ⑤The wall was covered with figures of birds，flowers and lanterns. E ⑥I figure that you have a lot in common with me. G ⑦I am figuring my expenses so that I can know where my money has gone. F 2 　根据语境选出march的含义 ①The soldiers did a march around the parade ground. C ②He gathered his troops and prepared to march to the capital. A ③He said that he went on a lot of peace marches when he was a student. D ④An estimated 5，000 people marched through the city to demonstrate against the factory closures. B ⑤He owed his march of progress to his teacher. E 3 　根据语境选出set off的含义 ①We ought to set off at 7 a．m. while the roads are empty. A ②In order to protect the environment，setting off fireworks is prohibited. C ③To be frank，that blue blouse doesn't set off her beauty. D ④His rude reply set off a bad feeling of me. B 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①The stem cells are harvested from a donor (捐献者) to be implanted in the patient. v.采集 ②The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. v.搜集 ③The special geographic feature makes it not as dry as it is said to be and it is warm all year round. n.特征 ④Steve arrived and sat in the front row，surrounded by his family. The house lights faded. v.变暗 ⑤She didn't fancy the idea of going home in the dark. v.想要；想做 ⑥I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. n.广告 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．You can congratulate yourself on winning an award in the contest. 2．Decorations (decorate) are hanging up everywhere in the city to celebrate the Spring Festival. 3．It was not typical of her to dress herself like this on such a special occasion. 4．You should reflect on/upon this problem before you make a decision. 5．All the villagers were pleased with his suggestion and started the project immediately. 6．She has a lot of hobbies, ranging (range) from playing chess to canoeing. 7．All in all，online learning is of great significance (significant) to our academic development. 8．What's more, we should take full advantage of water, electricity，paper，food and so on. 9．We should show respect for our traditions and after all，it's horrible to forget our root absolutely (absolute). 10．I am grateful to you for giving (give) me an opportunity to try out for the play. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需的技能。(It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.) It took him a long time to master the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 2．不管他多么出名，他依旧像一位农民一样在地里工作。(no matter how引导让步状语从句) No matter how famous he is, he still works in the field like a farmer. 3．大雾袭来，这使他们很难知道要去哪里。(make it＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.) Fog set in and made it difficult for them to know where to go. 4．当我看见他无助地躺在床上的那一刻，我决定我必须独自行动，尽我所能。(see sb. doing) The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed, I decided I had to act alone and do my best. 5．我闭上眼睛，尽量不再想发生过的事情。(现在分词作伴随状语) I closed my eyes, trying not thinking about what had happened． 一　应用文写作增分练 报道(节日的经历) [单句写作] 1．我和父母在家乡过元宵节，这当然令人难忘。 My parents and I celebrated the Lantern Festival in our hometown, which is certainly unforgettable. 2．当天，全家人聚在一起，开始做一些准备工作。 On the day, the whole family gathered together and started making some preparations. 3．尽管我缺乏经验，我妈妈还是对我做的元宵很满意。 In spite of my lack of experience, my mother was still pleased with the yuanxiao I made. 4．晚上，在吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐后，我们穿上盛装，动身去灯会。 In the evening, after a big dinner, we dressed up and set off for the lantern fair. 5．我被街上别致的灯笼所吸引。这里有很多活动，包括猜灯谜和看花灯。 I was attracted by the fancy lanterns on the street. There were a wide range of activities, including guessing lantern riddles and the lantern shows. 6．坦白地说，我们玩得很开心。 To be frank, we had a joyful time. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] My parents and I celebrated the Lantern Festival in our hometown, which is certainly unforgettable. On the day, the whole family gathered together and started making some preparations. In spite of my lack of experience, my mother was still pleased with the yuanxiao I made. In the evening, after a big dinner, we dressed up and set off for the lantern fair. I was attracted by the fancy lanterns on the street. Besides，there were a wide range of activities, including guessing lantern riddles and the lantern shows. To be frank, we had a joyful time. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“腿、膝” [续写语料] 词块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 with his legs wide双腿叉开 on tired/shaky legs用疲惫/颤抖的双腿 cross one's legs 盘腿 drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 kick one's legs踢腿 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 他继续努力向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。突然，他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。然而，经过努力，他双腿颤抖着站了起来。最终，他拖着疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回到了家。他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用一只拳头支着下巴，陷入了沉思。 [参考范文] He struggled to run towards the finishing line, with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. All of a sudden, he fell over, flat on his back with his legs wide. However, with effort, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. Finally, he crossed the finishing line on tired legs. He dragged his heavy legs back home, tired out. He sank in the sofa, crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist, lost in deep reflection. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$