第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 5 MUSIC（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品 2．opportunity n．机会；时机 3．ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 4．award vt.授予n.奖品 5．altogether adv. (用以强调)全部；总共 6．thus adv.如此；因此 7．band n．乐队；带子 8．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的 9．piano n．钢琴 10．disease n. (疾)病 11．ache vi.& n．疼痛 12．somehow adv.以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地 13．reaction n．反应；回应 二　串记拓展词汇 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的 2．composition n．成分；(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→composer n．作曲者；作曲家→compose vt.作曲；创作 3．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 4．enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有才能的；(某方面)擅长的；能够→disable vt.使伤残；使无效 5．prove vt.证明；展现→proof n．证据 6．conductor n. (乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员→conduct vt.指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏) 7．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→origin n．起源→originate vi.起源→originally adv.原来；起初 8．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 9．capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的→capability n．能力；才能 10．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)→relieved adj.放心的；释然的 11．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施→curable adj.可治愈的→incurable adj.无法治愈的 12．previous adj.先前的；以往的→previously adv.以前；先前 13．unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→unemployment n．失业→employment n．就业；工作；职业→employ vt.雇用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 14．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人→romance n．浪漫氛围；浪漫史 15．aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在→aimless adj.没有目标的 16．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 17．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 18．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假定；假设→assuming conj.假设……为真；假如 19．addition n．添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.额外的；附加的→add vt.加；增加 20．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 21．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的 22．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary v．不同；变化→variety n．多样性；不同种类 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．classical adj.古典的；经典的 2．hip­hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 3．soul n.灵魂；心灵 4．stringed adj.有弦的 5．virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的 6．studio n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室 7．conductor n.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员 8．phenomenon ([pl.]phenomena) n.现象 9．stage n.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台 10．rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；(说唱歌中的)念白 11．nowadays adv.现在；目前 12．album n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑 13．impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 14．lean vt.依靠；倾斜 15．moreover adv.而且；此外 16．personification n.拟人；人格化；化身 17．outline n.& vt.概述；概要 四　牢记核心短语 1．爱上fall in love with 2．像是……be like 3．在舞台上on stage 4．能够be capable of 5．被……吸引住；专心致志absorbed in sth./sb. 6．安装好(设备或机器)set sth. up 7．参加……选拔(或试演)try out 8．除……以外(还)in addition (to sb./sth.) 9．从(那)时起from (then) on 10．(设法)处理；完成get through 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：过去分词(短语)作原因状语 教材原句：Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.” 他被这段音乐打动了，他说：“那种(兴奋的)感觉就如同是第一次看见色彩一样。” 2．句型：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：The doctor wanted me to relax，so he had me listen to some music，and one of the songs was “Happy”． 医生想要我放松，于是他让我听了一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。 3．句型：even though引导让步状语从句 教材原句：To be a good daughter，I agreed to learn even though I wasn't interested in it at all. 为了做一个好女儿，我同意学钢琴，尽管我对它一点儿也不感兴趣。 4．句型：given ...考虑到…… 教材原句：Given my inexperience，I chose a fairly simple composition. 考虑到我缺乏经验，我选择了一部相当简单的作品。 主题语境——音乐艺术 写作高分词汇 1．musical adj.音乐的 2．musician n．音乐家 3．performance n．表演 4．instrument n．乐器 5．appreciate v．欣赏 6．inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 7．cheerful adj.令人愉快的 8．folk adj.民间的 9．compose v．创作；组成 10．combination n．结合 11．universal adj.通用的 12．colourful adj.丰富多彩的 13．original adj.最初的；原创的 14．masterpiece n．杰作 写作高频短语 1．have a passion for酷爱 2．have a talent for有……的天赋 3．Chinese classical music concert中国古典音乐节 4．participate in参加 5．a musical festival音乐节 6．have great interest in对……有极大的兴趣 7．be impressed by对……印象深刻 8．be committed to music致力于音乐 9．appeal to吸引；使感兴趣 10．classical music古典音乐 11．arouse one's interest in唤起某人的兴趣 12．have a further understanding of对……有深入的了解 13．with the theme of主题是…… 动作描写之“头” 亮点词块必记 1．shake one's head摇头 2．nod one's head点头 3．stick one's head out探头 4．rest one's head on hands以手托头 5．throw one's head back头往后仰 6．clutch one's head (痛苦地)以手抓头 7．tilt one's head歪着脑袋 8．duck one's head缩头 9．scratch one's head 挠了挠头 10．head for/towards 朝……走去 11．clear one's head 清醒头脑 12．one's head spin 天旋地转 亮点句式背诵 1．She hung her head, not sure how to reply.她垂下头，不知该如何回答。 2．He scratched his head, not understanding a word.他挠了挠头，一个字也不懂。 3．His head drooped, and tears fell onto his lap.他耷拉着脑袋，眼泪滴落在大腿上。 4．My mother tilted her head and smiled.我妈妈歪着头笑了。 5．He held his head in his hands, greatly annoyed.他双手抱头，苦恼不已。 6．He twisted his head slightly, and looked up at her.他微微扭过头，抬头看着她。 7．Clara stuck her head around the door to see who was there.克莱拉从门后探出头来看看是谁。 写作词汇·会写 1．prove vt.证明；展现 2．gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的 3．cure vt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题) n．药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施 4．previous adj.先前的；以往的 5．romantic adj.浪漫的 n．浪漫的人 6．aim n．目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 拓展词汇·会用 1．energy n．能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；积极的 2．perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演；演技；表现→performer n．表演者；演员 3．original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n．原件；原作→origin n．起源→originally adv.原来；起初 4．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve v．解除；减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦)→relieved adj.放心的；感到安心的 5．equipment n．设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备 6．talent n．天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天资的；有才能的 7．assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n．假定，假设→assuming conj.假设；假定 8．treatment n．治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待 9．satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满足的；满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的；合适的 10．various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→vary v．不同；变化→variety n．多样性；不同种类 [单句填空] 1．However, my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction (satisfy) with my piano performance. 2．The artist has painted the scene from various (vary) viewpoints. 3．He knew I was energetic (energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 4．Monica's successful performance (perform) brought everyone a great surprise. 5．The original (origin) number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. 6．News of their safety came as a great relief (relieve). 7．You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment (equip) and putting it away. 8．Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented (talent) individuals. 9．We are working on the assumption (assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 10．After years of regular treatment (treat), she became healthy. 重点短语·活用 1．fall in love with 爱上 2．absorbed in sth./sb. 被……吸引住；专心致志 3．set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器) 4．try out 参加……选拔(或试演) 5．in addition (to sb./sth.) 除……以外(还) 6．from (then) on 从(那)时起 7．get through (设法)处理；完成；通过 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．I set up the computer so that I could work at home. 2．In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips. 3．He was so absorbed in it that he often forgot his meals. 4．She left in 1984 and from then on he lived alone. 5．Working with Ford closely, I fell in love with the cinema. 6．I really wanted to try out for the basketball team when I was in college. 7．Luckily, he got through the exam and his efforts paid off. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：过去分词(短语)作原因状语 教材原句：Moved by this music，he said，“It was like seeing color for the first time.” 2．句型：have＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：The doctor wanted me to relax，so he had me listen to some music，and one of the songs was “Happy”． [句式仿写] 1．在热情和鼓励的鼓舞下，大卫兴高采烈地加快了脚步。 Inspired by the enthusiasm and encouragement, David quickened his pace in high spirits. 2．他的行李刚一装上车，吉普车就开走了。 No sooner had he had his luggage loaded than the jeep started off. 教材美文诵读 Have you imagined 1.singing (sing) together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone? In fact，you can do this in a virtual choir. Anyone can take part in a virtual choir from anywhere and all you need is 2.a video camera and an Internet connection. A virtual choir helps connect ordinary people together and 3.enables (enable) them 4.to add (add) their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. Eric Whitacre，5.born (bear) in the USA on 2 January 1970，came up with the idea of the virtual choir. He graduated 6.from university in 1995 and then received a 7.master's (master) degree in musical composition from the Juilliard School in New York in 1997.Over the next 10 years，Whitacre's 8.original (origin) compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. This led to the 9.creation (create) of the virtual choir. The virtual choir is a wonderful way for people around the world to sing with one voice 10.and thus make the world a better place. 1 　perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Evaluate your performance (perform) and, if needed, redefine your role. ②(2023·全国乙卷)Born to a Jewish family in Florence, she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed (perform) surgery. ③The performer promised that he would give a performance the next day. (perform) 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)但是，正如所有的表演一样，总有出问题的时候。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。 A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they gave/put on a performance on stage. ①perform a (n) ...role in在……中起……作用 perform an operation/a play进行一场手术/演一场戏 perform one's duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 ②performance n．表演；演技；表现 put on/give a performance 表演 ③performer n．表演者；演员 2 　relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 单句填空 ①Hearing the news that we have passed the exam，we burst into laughter in/with relief. ②To our relief，most children in rural areas have access to good education. ③Take the medicine，and you will be relieved of your pain. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)听到他在事故中幸存下来并平安回家的消息，我松了一口气。 It was a relief to hear that he survived the accident and came back home safe and sound. ①in/with relief如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do ...做……是令人轻松的。 ②relieve vt.使减轻；缓解 relieve sb. of ...使某人缓解/摆脱/解除…… relieve anxiety/guilt/stress缓解焦虑/内疚/压力 3 　aim n．目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在 一句多译 ①我们将举办一场英语戏剧比赛，目的是丰富我们的课外活动。 →We will have an English drama competition，which is aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities. (which引导的定语从句) →We will have an English drama competition，aimed at enriching our extra­curricular activities. (过去分词短语作定语) 单句写作 ②(应用文写作之报道)为了增强学生体质，举行了一场越野赛跑。 A cross­country race was held aimed at/with the aim of building up students physically. ①with the aim of＝for the purpose of 为了…… achieve/realise one's aim实现某人的目标 ②aim at瞄准；目的在于 aim sth. at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do .../at doing ...旨在做……；力求达到…… be aimed at目的是；旨在 ③aimless adj.无目的的 4 　equipment n．设备；装备；器械；装置(不可数名词) 单句填空 ①All riders are equipped (equip) with reflective vests and safety lights. ②We provide full furnishings, like donated kitchen equipment (equip) and furniture items, for the new homes of people who were once homeless. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之报道)毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能，而且增强了我们的安全意识。 There is no doubt that the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of safety. ①equip vt.装备；配备 equip ... with ...给……配备/装备…… equip sb. for sth./to do sth.使某人有知识和技能；使某人能够胜任 ②be equipped with装备着…… be well/poorly equipped 设备优良/简陋 5 　assume vt.以为；假设 单句填空 ①It is generally assumed (assume) that stress is caused by too much work. ②We must assume him to be (be) innocent until he is proved guilty. ③Assuming (assume) that we can't get the necessary equipment，we will have to give up the experiment. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之倡议书)人们普遍认为，我们可以很好地保护那些重要的古代建筑。 It is generally assumed that we can well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance. ①assume ...to be ...假定/假设……是…… It is assumed that ...人们认为…… ②assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption认为；假定 on the assumption that ...假定…… ③assuming conj.假设……为真；假如 6 　set sth. up 安装好(设备或机器)；建立 单句填空 ①He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind. ②I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之时间描写)当我出发进入哈伦纳森林时，太阳开始落山了。 (2023·浙江1月卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. set down写下；放下 set off 动身；出发；引发；引爆 set aside保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾 set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事) set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事) 7 　get through (设法)处理；完成；打通(电话)；通过；熬过(困难时期) 语段写作　 用get相关短语的正确形式填空 ①(应用文写作之建议信)Learning that you have difficulty getting along well with (进展得好) your new school life，I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips. Firstly，why not get down to (开始认真) taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest？Secondly，you can turn to the school adviser who can help get over/get through (克服) your hardships. Last but not least，if you communicate with your classmates sincerely，you will get your meaning across (讲清楚).In brief，follow the above suggestions，and you can get used to (适应) your new school life as soon as possible. 单句写作　 ②(应用文写作之建议信)相信自己。你一定能克服目前的困难。 Believe in yourself. You are sure to get over the present difficulty． ③(应用文写作之建议信)既然我们都住在同一个屋檐下，我们应该学会如何和睦相处。 Now that we all live under one roof，we should learn how to get on well with each other． get in收获 get over克服 get on进展；进步 get used to sth.适应/习惯于某物 get across讲清楚；(使)被领会 get about/around (消息)传开 get away with被放过；逃脱惩罚 get down to doing sth.开始认真做某事 get along/on well/nicely with sb./sth.与某人相处得好/某事进展得好 8 　as引导非限制性定语从句 As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me to ...forget my problems. With music，I become someone else.” 正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记自己的问题。音乐让我脱胎换骨。” 单句填空 ①He forgot to bring his pen with him，as was often the case. ②As was expected，he managed to finish the work ahead of time. ③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out. ④The air quality in the city，as is shown in the report，has improved over the past two months. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)常言道：“良好的开端是成功的一半。” As the old saying goes，“Well begun is half done.” ⑥(应用文写作之报道)正如上面所提到的那样，高中生人数在不断增加。 As is mentioned above，the number of students in high schools is increasing. ⑦(读后续写之主旨升华)众所周知，众人拾柴火焰高。 As is known to us all，many hands make light work. ①as在此引导定语从句，修饰后面整个句子，可放在句首、句中或句末，译为“正如，正像”。 ②as引导非限制性定语从句时，有“正如”之意，常放在主语之前。 ③as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词常被the same、such、so等修饰。 正如谚语所说as the old saying goes；正如上面所提到的as is mentioned above；正如所报道的那样as is reported；情况总是如此as is often the case；众所周知as is well­known/as we all know 9 　the way＋定语从句 During those times，music can help you in the same way that it helped me. 在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。 单句填空 ①He is so proud that nobody likes the way (that/in which) he speaks. ②We must come up with a way that/which is environment­friendly enough to solve the problem. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)为避免惹恼你的同伴，你使用筷子的方式很重要。 The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. ④(读后续写之情感描写)她低下头，为自己在晚会上的行为羞愧不已。 She lowered her head, feeling ashamed of the way that/in which she behaved at the party． ①the way后面的定语从句不缺主语和宾语时，用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。 ②当the/a way后面的定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系词用that或which，作宾语时可省略。 The Internet has brought about great changes in the way we learn. 网络给我们的学习方式带来了巨大的变化。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　energy n．能源；能量；精力 ①(应用文写作之倡议书)无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节能中来。 We all need to get involved in saving energy whether we're at work, at home, or at school. ②(应用文写作之倡议书)我们学生被敦促经常锻炼以保持身体健康和精力充沛。 It is urged that we students take regular exercise to keep fit and energetic． 2 　satisfaction n．满足；满意；欣慰 ①(读后续写之心理描写)令我满意的是，再也没有别的小生物会遇到这种麻烦了。 (2023·浙江1月卷)To my satisfaction, no other tiny creatures would meet this trouble any more. ②(读后续写之动作描写)我父亲很不满意我对他的问题的回答。 (2021·浙江6月卷)My father was far from being satisfied with my answer to his question. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出perform的含义 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate (旋转) and translate shapes. C ②Honey，you must appreciate that I have my duty to perform，just as you have your duty. B ③Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform. A ④When you're in a job you dislike，for instance，you may not perform well. D ⑤If the new machine doesn't perform well，you can report back to us. E 2 　根据语境选出original的含义 ①Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. C ②Without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. A ③This painting is a copy; the original is in Madrid. B 3 　根据语境选出get through的含义 ①What puzzles me is that I don't know how to get through my work. B ②Using a different approach helps me get through tough times. C ③If one man guards the pass，ten thousand people are unable to get through. D ④Having dialed the number several times，the poet still couldn't get through. A 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①Birmingham has bid to stage the next national athletics championships. v.举行；上演 ②I was thrown to the ground by the impact. n.冲击力 ③The court assumed responsibility for the girl's welfare. v.承担 ④At last we could see the dim outline of an island. n.轮廓 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Humor can make one energetic (energy) in his/her work, study, and life. 2．Speech recognition enables them to understand (understand) what a person is saying. 3．He studied the results of 9，323 MBA interviewsconducted (conduct) by 31 admissions officers. 4．The research shows that preschool children are capable of thinking in abstract terms. 5．It is possible that in the course of time a cure for cancer will be found. 6．The Gendol River—previously (previous) the source of water for villagers—was quickly drying up. 7．In addition (add), most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. 8．He was absorbed (absorb) in knowledge so much, just like dry sand absorbing water. 9．The program has an impact on college admissions and practical life skills. 10．At least 75 animal welfare organizations have been set up in America. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．众所周知，一个小小的善举可能足以起很大作用。(as引导定语从句) As is known to us, a small act of kindness may be powerful enough to make a difference. 2．在离开实验室前，他以一种让我印象深刻的方式检查了数据。 (2022·浙江1月卷)Before leaving the lab, he checked the data in a way that/which impressed me deeply． 3．生活似乎很枯燥，没有意义，但被妈妈的大力帮助所感动，我恢复了信心，重新站了起来。(过去分词作状语) Life seemed dull and meaningless, but touched by Mom's great help, I regained my confidence and was back on my feet. 4．考虑到目前的条件，我认为她已做得相当出色了。(given) Given the present conditions, I think she has done rather well. 5．尽管在下雨，我们仍能看到巨大的鲸鱼在我们的船周围游来游去。(even though/if) Even though it was raining, we could still see huge whales swimming around our boat. 6．不幸的是，这位运动员腿部受了重伤，被迫放弃了比赛。(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Unfortunately, the player had his legs injured seriously and was forced to give up the match. 一　应用文写作增分练 演讲稿(音乐) [单句写作] 1．我上高中的时候喜欢上了音乐，目标是成为一名音乐家。因此参加了学校乐队的选拔。 I fell in love with music when I was in senior high school，aiming to be a musician. Thus, I tried out for the school band. 2．乐队教练认为我的确有音乐天赋，有能力实现我的梦想。 The coach of the band thought that I did have a talent for music and was capable of realizing my dream. 3．令我满意的是，我们有机会登台表演我们的原创作品。 To my satisfaction, we had opportunities to perform our original compositions on stage. 4．音乐对我有积极的影响，使我精力充沛、专心致志地学习。 Music has a positive impact on me, making me full of energy and absorbed in my study. 5．音乐有助于我们度过艰难的时期。 Music can help us get through hard times. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] I fell in love with music when I was in senior high school，aiming to be a musician. Thus, I tried out for the school band. The coach of the band thought that I did have a talent for music and was capable of realizing my dream. To my satisfaction, we had opportunities to perform our original compositions on stage. Therefore，music has a positive impact on me, making me full of energy and absorbed in my study. In addition, music can help us get through hard times. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“头” [续写语料] 词块 rest one's head on/against ...把头靠在……上面 lift/raise one's head 抬头 drop/lower/bend/bow/hang one's head低头 nod/shake/bury one's head 点头/摇头/埋头 turn/twist one's head转头 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 约翰低着头，眼里噙着泪水，慢慢走向公共汽车。他的朋友汤姆点了点头，对他微笑。尽管他心情不好，但他还是低下头来掩饰，勉强露出了笑容。到家后，他把头埋在被子里，假装睡着了。然而，他的母亲停止了家务活，眼中充满了疑问。然后约翰站了起来，坐在母亲身边，把头靠在母亲的肩上，忍不住哭了起来。 [参考范文] John walked slowly to the bus, lowering his head, tears in his eyes. His friend Tom nodded his head and smiled at him. Though he was in a bad mood, he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile. When he got home, he buried his head under the quilt, pretending to be asleep. However, his mother stopped her housework, with questions in her eyes. Then John rose, sat close to his mother, rested his head on/against her shoulder, and could hardly resist weeping. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$