第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 Laugh out loud！（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P119] (2024·江苏丹阳高三开学考试)假如你是李华，你的美国网友David 参加校园戏曲艺术节获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。内容包括： 1.祝贺他获奖； 2.肯定他付出的努力； 3.期待他为弘扬中国文化作出贡献。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 参考词汇：校园戏曲艺术节Campus Opera Art Festival Dear David， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear David， I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning first prize in the Campus Opera Art Festival. You really deserve the honor for what you have devoted to traditional Chinese operas these years.Not only have you had a good knowledge of Chinese culture through reading books，but also you have gained a deep insight into traditional opera art by entering all kinds of Chinese opera contests. Congratulations again！I'm looking forward to your making greater contributions to the promotion of Chinese culture. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.mood n.心情 2.essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 3.deserve v.应得，应受到 4.fame n.名声，名誉 5.remark n.言论；意见，评论 6.fellow n.男人；家伙 7.concept n.概念，观念 8.spot n.地点，处所 9.whisper v.悄声说，低语 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.amuse v.逗笑；逗乐；(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→amusement n.娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.好笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的，觉得好笑的 2.entertain v.使快乐→entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待；娱乐节目→entertaining adj.使人愉快的 3.examine v.检查(身体)→examination n.检查 4.advertise v.(为……)做广告，登广告→advertisement n.广告 5.employ vt.雇用→employer n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.雇员 6.impress v.使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.令人敬佩的；令人赞叹的→impressed adj.(对……)钦佩；敬仰；有深刻的好印象 7.interact v.交流；相互影响；相互作用→interaction n.交流 8.cruel adj.残忍的→cruelly adv.残忍地→cruelty n.残忍 9.gentle adj.温和的；温柔的→gently adv.温和地；温柔地→gentleness n.温柔 10.complicate vt.使复杂化→complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 11.conclude v.结束，终止→conclusion n.结论 12.compose v.作曲→composer n.作曲家 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □circus n.马戏团　　　　　 □curly adj.卷曲的 □wig n.假发 □badge n.徽章 □ankle n.脚踝 □clown n.小丑 □linguist n.语言学家 □barber n.男理发师 □shave n.刮脸，刮胡子 □brand n.品牌，牌子 □roar v.哄笑，大笑 □equation n.等式，方程式 □grin v.露齿而笑，咧着嘴笑 □witty adj.说话风趣的；妙趣横生的 □medieval adj.中世纪的，中古时期的 □emotive adj.使情绪激动的 □mischievous adj.调皮的，淘气的 □illuminate v.照亮，照明 1.在痛苦中，在苦恼中 in pain 2.(使)高兴起来；(使)振作起来 cheer up 3.奏效，达到预期效果 do the trick 4.集中于，专心于 concentrate on 5.有道理；有意义 make sense 6.由于 due to 7.使(某事)显得非常清楚；使人了解(某事) throw light on 8.(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪 put sb. on the spot 9.斥责，责骂 tell off 10.不能按时完成(工作) fall behind 1.句型：keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 2.句型：as ...as ...像……一样…… 教材原句：While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then，their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues. 虽然对于如今的我们来说，这些笑话可能不像当时的人们所体会到的那么有趣，但它们的作者知道幽默不仅可以娱乐，还可以为敏感或情感问题提供新的视角。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The audience was amused by the performance in the amusement park.(amuse) 2.The children in the mountain village have no entertainment so their teachers often tell entertaining stories to entertain them after class.(entertain) 3.Advertisers are supposed to be honest about the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined.(advertise) 4.The employer decided to employ Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a talk with her employee before he came to work.(employ) 5.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad.To tell you the truth，I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress) 6.It was concluded that he didn't tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he had lied. (conclude) 7.As a composer he has composed a great deal of music.(compose) 8.Jack made simple remarks on her remarkable achievements.(remark) Ⅱ.短语填空 When we are 1.in pain(在痛苦中)，2.more often than not(往往)，a joke can 3.cheer us up(使高兴起来)，but humour isn't just about laughter.Lin Yutang，a good master of humour，4.did a great job(干得好).Once he 5.was put on the spot(使某人难堪) when the president suddenly asked him to give a speech.6.Thinking on his feet(头脑反应很快)，Lin told a story about a cruel Roman emperor.As a result，the audience 7.roared with laughter(发出哄笑).With this little joke，Lin was able to make people laugh，while gently 8.telling off(斥责) the president.Lin did understand that humour can be used to illuminate the world.It is mankind's greatest blessing. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.我们今年读的书是去年的三倍。(as ...as ...) This year，we have read three times as many books as we did last year. 2.你不应该让她在寒冷的天气中等两个小时。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) You shouldn't have kept her waiting for two hours in such cold weather. [对应学生用书P119] 1 mood n.心情；气氛，氛围 单句语法填空 ①You can really sense that everyone is in a bad mood in the crowded subway. ②After he got injured，he became very moody(mood) and often lost his temper. 一句多译 ③他考试又没通过，现在没心情开玩笑。 →He failed the exam again and is in no mood to tell jokes now. →He failed the exam again and is in no mood for a joke now. ①be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 be/feel in the/no mood for sth./to do sth. 有/没有做某事的心情 ②moody adj.情绪多变的，喜怒无常的 There's nothing like candlelight for creating a romantic mood. 没有什么比烛光更能营造浪漫氛围了。 2 entertain v.使快乐；使有兴趣；款待，招待 单句语法填空 ①When I arrived home，my husband was lying on the floor，entertaining the kids with toys. ②To our great joy，he promised to entertain us to ice cream this weekend. ③This is actually a very entertaining(entertain) book putting over serious healthy messages. ④(2022·全国甲卷)St David's Hall is the award­winning National Concert Hall of Wales standing at the very heart of Cardiff's entertainment(entertain) centre. 完成句子 ⑤令我非常高兴的是，那天晚上父亲给我讲了很多有趣的故事。 To my great entertainment, Father told me many interesting stories that night. ①entertain sb.to ...用……招待/款待某人 entertain sb.with ...用……逗某人开心 entertain us with stories 讲故事逗我们开心 entertain on a large scale大宴宾客 ②entertainment n.娱乐；娱乐节目；招待；款待 to one's entertainment 令某人高兴的是 ③entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的 3 deserve v.应得，应受到；值得 单句语法填空 ①Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas deserve consideration/considering/to be considered(consider). ②He does deserve to win(win) the respect from anybody because he does a lot for others. 完成句子 ③在我们眼里，她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。这就是她值得我们尊敬的原因。 In our eyes，she is not only our teacher，but also our best friend.This is why she deserves our respect. ①deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事 (sth.) deserve(s) doing＝(sth.) deserve(s) to be done (某事)值得被做 ②deserve consideration值得考虑 ③deserve blame/punishment该受责备/惩罚 (sth.) deserve(s) doing是用动词的主动形式表示被动意义，相当于(sth.) deserve(s) to be done，用法相同的还有need，want，require等。 4 whisper v.悄声说，低语 n.耳语；低语 单句语法填空 ①Nervously facing challenges，I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”. ②The family spoke in whispers for fear of waking the sleeping baby. 一句多译 ③我们只好相互小声说话，因为其他人都睡着了。 →We had to whisper to each other，for the others were asleep. →We had to talk with each other in whispers/in a whisper，for the others were asleep. ①whisper sth.to sb.把某事悄悄告诉某人 whisper (sth.) in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说(某事) It is/was whispered that ...有人私下说……；据秘密传闻…… ②in a whisper/in whispers(＝in a low voice) 低声地 speak in a whisper 低声说话 5 conclude v.结束，终止；得出结论；断定，推断出 单句语法填空 ①He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favor of the plan. ②Learning foreign languages calls for your memory，time，patience，and emotion.In conclusion/ To conclude，it's not a simple thing. 完成句子 ③请让我用一句格言来结束我的演讲：有志者，事竟成。 Please let me conclude my speech with a saying：Where there is a will，there is a way. ①conclude ( ...) from ...从……中得出/推断出(……) conclude ( ...) with ...以……结束(……) conclude that ...推断出/断定…… to conclude总而言之，最后 ②conclusion n.结论 draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion最后，总之 6 fall behind 不能按时完成(工作)；落后 单句语法填空 ①The newly­built bridge fell apart because it was not strong enough to support heavy lorries. ②I was unlucky to slip on a banana skin and fall over last night. ③At the club，I had my first try at skateboarding，and fell off the board a lot. 完成句子 ④顾名思义，中秋节是在农历八月十五。 The Mid­Autumn Festival，as the name suggests，falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. fall apart破碎，破裂；崩溃 fall over摔倒；跌倒 fall on 适逢(某日) fall off 脱落；跌落；数量减少 If you don't come to class regularly，you will fall behind in your studies. 如果你经常不来上课，你的学习成绩就会落在别人后面。 7 keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语 We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 我们必须非常敏感，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)We can't keep him waiting(wait) outside our home.We have to hurry. ②The plane is taking off right now.Please remain seated and keep your seat belts fastened (fasten). 完成句子 ③我们应该养成经常看报纸的习惯，因为报纸能够使我们了解时事。 We should develop the habit of reading newspapers regularly because they can keep us aware of the current events. ④汤姆想对生日礼物保密的，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to keep the birthday present a secret but she still knew it. “keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……继续处于某种状态”。 ①keep＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ②keep＋宾语＋现在分词(分词与宾语构成主动关系) ③keep＋宾语＋过去分词(分词与宾语构成被动关系) We should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. 利用地球的自然资源的同时，我们应该使它保持健康。 [对应学生用书P122] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.To his parents' satisfaction，he has made remarkable(remark) progress in English. 2.With the gains and losses carefully weighted，we are confident the plan really deserves trying/to be tried(try). 3.After working all day，he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.　 4.It is everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track. 5.In conclusion(conclude)，it's my sincere hope that you can spare some time for a visit to my hometown again，which has changed greatly since you left. 6.If you see humor as an optional form of entertainment，you're missing some of its biggest benefits：Humor makes average­looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining. (entertain) 7.He fell behind，so he had to quicken up his pace to catch up with us. 8.The two boys were whispering(whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 9.To my amusement(amuse)，he should forget the birthday of his own. 10.It's a good idea to improve the interaction(interact) between teachers and students. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中examine的词性和词义 1.It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out.vt.调查 2.The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.vt.检查(身体) 3.You are only being examined on this semester's work.vt.测验 维度3　熟词生义 1.With an angry roar，the bear ran to the lake to wash his eyes.吼叫 2.They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.斑点 3.She remarked how tired I was looking.说 维度4　完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1.在收获的季节，农民通常让机器日夜不停地运转。(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) During the harvest，farmers usually keep the machines running day and night. 2.They treated us to a delicious meal as the reward for our help. →They entertained us to a delicious meal as the reward for our help. 3.They sat at the back of the room，talking in a low voice. →They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper. 4.因为这个不好的消息，我现在没心情开玩笑。 →I am in no mood to tell jokes now because of the bad news. →I am in no mood for a joke now because of the bad news. 5.小男孩对他在动物园里看到的兴奋不已。 →The little boy was greatly amused at what he saw in the zoo.(amused) →What the little boy saw in the zoo greatly amused him.(what引导的主语从句) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.幽默是让心情沮丧的人振作起来的良药。 Humor is a good medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood. 2.幽默能给人娱乐，能使处于痛苦中的人暂时忘却痛苦。 Humor can give people entertainment and make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. 3.幽默有时是一种无声的语言，它把复杂的问题简单化，达到预期效果。 Humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，and it makes complicated problems simple and does the trick. 4.好的幽默可能会给人留下深刻印象。 It is likely that good humor will impress people. 5.这就是为什么有那么多的人喜欢去马戏团看小丑表演。 That's why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns perform. 6.一个成功的老板往往都是一个幽默家，通过幽默风趣的语言，他既不会让员工难堪，又能让员工专心工作。 A successful employer is often a humorist.Through humorous and witty language，he won't put employees on the spot，but make them concentrate on their work. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句2用not only ...but also ...句型改写 Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain. 8.将句3改为分词短语作状语的句子 Humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and doing the trick. 9.将句5改为含有定语从句的复合句 That's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns perform. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition，therefore，furthermore) [参考范文] Humor is a good medicine to cheer up a person in a depressed mood.Humor can not only give people entertainment but also make people in pain temporarily forget the pain.In addition，humor is sometimes a kind of silent language，making complicated problems simple and doing the trick.It is likely that good humor will impress people.Therefore，that's the reason why so many people like to go to the circus to see clowns perform.Furthermore，a successful employer is often a humorist. Through humorous and witty language，he won't put employees on the spot，but make them concentrate on their work. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“脚” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 bare，barefoot 动词 leap，drag，tap，stamp，tiptoe，plant，kick [词块必记] 1.jump/leap to one's feet跳起来 2.get/rise to one's feet站起来 3.drag one's feet 拖着脚步 4.tap/stamp one's feet 跺脚 5.in bare foot 光着脚 [佳句背诵] 1.She jumped to her feet when she heard the news. 当她听到这个消息时，她跳了起来。 2.She was tapping/stamping her feet impatiently. 她不耐烦地跺着脚。 3.She dragged her feet as she reluctantly followed her parents. 她拖着脚步，很不情愿地跟随着父母。 4.My feet slipped as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 我正要投篮时脚滑了，没抓住球。 [完成句子] 1.一开始她牢牢站在地上，不肯动。 At first，she planted her feet firmly to the ground and refused to move.(动作描写) 2.他们生气地把她拖出宾馆，她的脚乱踢着。 They carried her out of the hotel angrily，with her feet kicking.(with复合结构) 3.一到家她就脱下鞋子，光着脚飞快地跑到自己的卧室中。 On arriving home，she pulled off her shoes and dashed into her bedroom，barefoot and fast.(形容词作状语) 4.她悄悄地下了床，踮着脚走向窗户。 She slipped out of bed and tiptoed to the window.(动作描写) 5.他一跃而起，冲出客厅。 He jumped/leapt to his feet and rushed out of the living room. 6.她站起身，踮起脚尖，以便能把弟弟看得更清楚些。 She got/rose to her feet and tiptoed for a better view of her brother. 7.他教他们如何在场边用两只手把球投进去，同时保持双脚着地。 He taught them how to throw the ball in from the sidelines using two hands while keeping both feet on the ground. 8.掌声雷鸣般地响彻大厅。人们跳起来欢呼。 Applause thundered through the hall，and people jumped to their feet and cheered. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$