第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近 2．battle n．战役；搏斗vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗 3．charge n．收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电 4．amount n．金额；数量 5．approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 6．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 7．landscape n. (陆上，尤指乡村的)风景 8．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 9．position n．位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置 10．courtyard n．庭院；院子 11．feast n．盛宴；宴会；节日 12．roll vi.& vt. (使)翻滚；(使)滚动n.卷(轴)；翻滚 13．ocean n．大海；海洋 14．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 二　串记拓展词汇 1．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长→chiefly adv.主要地；首要地 2．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的 3．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财物；动产 4．defend vt.防御；保卫→defence n．防御；保卫 5．legal adj.法律的；合法的→legally adv.合法地→illegally adv.违法地；非法地→illegal adj.非法的 6．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 7．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj.明显的 8．achieve vt.完成；达到→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 9．locate vt.定位；确定……的准确地点→location n．地方；地点；位置→located adj.位于 10．fascinate vt.使着迷→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascination n．魅力；着迷 11．eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地 12．poet n．诗人→poem n．诗→poetry n．诗歌 13．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候 14．sense n．感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感觉到；觉察到→sensory adj.感觉的；感官的 15．strike vt.撞；击打vi.攻击；罢工 n．击；打；罢工→striking adj.引人注目的；显著的 16．transit v．搬运；运送→transition n．过渡；转变；变迁 17．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．Confucius n.孔子 2．cemetery n.墓地；公墓 3．philosophy n.哲学 4．descendant n.后裔；后代；子孙 5．individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人 6．heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟 7．kingdom n.王国；领域 8．currency n.通货；货币 9．military adj.军事的；军用的 10．conquer vt.占领；征服；控制 11．port n.港口(城市) 12．gallery n.(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 13．butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于 14．honey n.蜂蜜 15．ancestor n.祖宗；祖先 16．snack n.点心；小吃 17．county n.(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县 18．dot n.点；小(圆)点 vt.加点；遍布 19．cattle n.牛 20．roar vi.& n．吼叫；咆哮 21．scent n.气味；气息 22．pub n.酒吧；酒馆 23．wine n.葡萄酒；果酒 24．beer n.(一杯)啤酒 25．stew n.炖菜(有肉和蔬菜) vt.& vi.炖；煨 四　牢记核心短语 1．把……和……连接或联结起来join ...to ... 2．脱离；背叛；逃脱break away (from sb./sth.) 3．把……称作……refer to ...as ... 4．属于belong to 5．同(一样也)；和；还as well as 6．接手；接管take over 7．留心；留意keep your eyes open (for) 8．……的数量the amount of 9．渴望去做be eager to do 10．和……类似be similar to 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：what引导宾语从句 教材原句：The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean． 联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——很多人对这些不同名称的含义感到困惑。 2．句型：状语从句的省略 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any? 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？ 3．句型：现在分词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses． 它美丽的乡村景色令人心驰神往，让人的各种感官都能得到滋养。 4．句型：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 5．句型：It is＋adj.＋that ... 教材原句：With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining. 有如此优美的乡村景色，爱尔兰发展出音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮在内的深厚传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。 主题语境——历史和传统 写作高分词汇 1．traditional adj.传统的 2．celebrate v．庆祝 3．fall v．发生 4．lunar adj.阴历的 5．various adj.各种各样的 6．unforgettable adj.难忘的 7．calendar n．日历 8．flavour n．气氛 9．union n．团聚 10．origin n．起源 写作高频短语 1．in honour of向……表示敬意 2．in memory of作为对……的纪念 3．hold dragon boat competitions举行龙舟赛 4．stick couplets贴春联 5．fireworks display烟花表演 6．set off fireworks/firecrackers燃放烟花爆竹 7．be immersed in a happy atmosphere沉浸在快乐的气氛中 8．luck money压岁钱 9．dragon boat racing龙舟赛 10．around the corner即将到来 11．get together聚会 12．carry forward发扬 动作描写之“臂” 亮点词块必记 1．pull v．拉 2．pat v．轻拍 3．punch v．猛击 4．catch hold of抓住 5．take one's arm 挽住某人的胳膊 6．shrug one's shoulders 耸肩 7．put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人 8．sit on one's shoulders 坐在某人的肩膀上 9．tap/pat sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀 10．against one's shoulder依偎在某人的肩膀上 亮点句式背诵 1．She folded her arms and stared at him.她双臂交叉，凝视着他。 2．He held out/opened his arms with a broad smile.他张开双臂，露出灿烂的笑容。 3．I tapped the man on the shoulder and asked him to move.我拍了拍那名男子的肩膀，让他挪动一下。 4．When I asked him why he had done it, he just shrugged his shoulders.当我问他为什么要这么做时，他只是耸了耸肩。 5．A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 写作词汇·会写 1．chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n. (公司或机构的)首领；酋长 2．nearby adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近 3．approach n．方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 4．ensure vt.保证；确保；担保 5．generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 6．eager adj.热切的；渴望的 拓展词汇·会用 1．belong vi.应在(某处)；适应→belongings n．财物；动产 2．defence n．防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫 3．surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 4．achievement n．成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到 5．location n．地方；地点；位置→located adj.位于→locate vt.使坐落于；确定……的准确地点 6．fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．魅力；着迷 7．greet vt.问候；迎接→greeting n．招呼；问候 8．striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.撞；击打vi.攻击；罢工 n．击；打；罢工 [单句填空] 1．An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: simply looking into a person's eyes can be a greeting (greet). 2．The striking (strike) scenery of the national park attracts tourists from all over the world. 3．Lockers are available to store any belongings (belong) during your visit. 4．All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes. 5. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness, and the surrounding (surround) soup hot, clear and delicious. 6．It was a remarkable achievement (achieve) for such a young player. 7．The satellite enables us to calculate their precise location (locate) anywhere in the world. 8．Though the book is intended for children, it is also fascinating (fascinate) to adults. 重点短语·活用 1．join ...to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．be eager to do sth. 渴望去做某事 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．The hair band might belong to Linda, because she has long hair. 2．You will always have the bad as well as the good in the world. 3．The lizard broke away from the cat's teeth and threw itself on a wall to escape. 4．As soon as we arrived on the island we were eager to explore. 5．The island is joined to the mainland by a bridge. 6．Keep your eyes open for a boy in a red cap and sweater. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：if省略结构 教材原句：So what is the difference between them，if any? 2．句型：with复合结构 教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. [句式仿写] 1．如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。 If necessary，the patient can then visit his doctor for further advice. 2．眼泪夺眶而出，我冲出公寓，沿着街道跑去。 With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street. 教材美文诵读 Ireland's beautiful countryside has 1.greatly (great) affected its people and traditions. The country has a long history of 2.producing (produce) great writers and poets. The peaceful landscape 3.of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green 4.counties (county) is a true feast for the eyes，with its 5.rolling (roll) green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast.6.It is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining.7.To have (have) a chance of experiencing this，stop by a village pub and relax with 8.a glass of wine or a local beer.9.Better (well) yet，enjoy a delicious traditional Irish Beef Stew. If you are 10.lucky (luck)，you might be able to enjoy some traditional music and dancing，too. 1 　puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑 单句填空 ①The puzzled (puzzle) look on her face made us surprised. ②All the people are puzzled by the puzzling questions raised by the little boy. (puzzle) ③The present situation is puzzling，and we are all puzzled about what will happen in the days to come. (puzzle) 单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。 I was puzzled because my daughter's new friend looked so familiar. ①a puzzle to sb.一件让某人感到困惑的事情 ②puzzle about/over冥思苦想；苦苦思索 ③puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑的 be puzzled about ...对……迷惑不解 ④puzzling adj.令人困惑的；费解的 2 　surround vt.围绕；包围 单句填空 ①The farm and surrounding (surround) areas were flooded. ②(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround) in concentric (同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. ③Surrounding (surround) yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之环境描写)这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝网栅栏。 The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, (which was) surrounded by a high wire fence. ⑤(读后续写之环境描写)这个农场坐落于我们学校附近的山脚下，四周绿树环绕，一条小河穿流而过。 Surrounded by green trees，the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school. There is a small river flowing through the farm. ①surround ...with ...用……包围…… be surrounded by/with ...被……包围 ②surrounding adj.周围的；附近的 ③surroundings n．环境 Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon. 现在，峡谷两边都是陡峭的岩壁，而河流在峡谷底部继续流淌。 3 　evidence n．证据；证明 单句填空 ①There is growing evidence that people whose diets are rich in vitamins are less likely to develop some types of cancers. ②At present we have no evidence of complex life on other planets. ③It is evident that they have found no evidence directly connecting him with the victims. Quite evidently，no one can put him into prison in such a case. (evidence) 单句写作 ④(读后续写之人物描写)很明显，亨利没有意识到情况有多么糟糕。 It was extremely evident that Henry didn't realize how serious the situation was. ①There is evidence that ...有证据…… the evidence of ...……的证据 ②evident adj.清楚的，显然的 It is evident that ...＝It is clear/obvious that ...显然…… ③evidently adv.明显地，显然地 There is evidence that prohibition of plastic bags can work. 有证据表明，禁止使用塑料袋是有用的。 4 　charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电；(向……)冲 单句填空 ①(2021·天津3月卷)He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. ②He is charged with taking (take) a car without the owner's approval. ③The woman taking charge of the company was charged with paying bribes (贿赂). 一句多译　 ④老板不在时保罗负责这家公司。 →The company is in the charge of Paul while the boss is away. →Paul is in charge of the company while the boss is away. →Paul takes charge of the company while the boss is away. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之活动介绍)我将负责一个主题班会，旨在向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 I will be in charge of/take charge of a theme class meeting designed to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ①charge sb. with (doing) sth.＝accuse sb. of (doing) sth.指控某人犯……罪 charge at向……发起冲锋，扑向 ②free of charge＝for free免费 take charge of掌管；负责；控制 in charge of掌管；负责(多以人作主语) in the charge of ...在……掌管之下(多以物作主语) The dog behaved crazily，charging at anything moving. 这只狗表现得很疯狂，扑向所有移动的东西。 5 　amount n．金额；数量v.总计，共计；相当于，等于 单句填空 ①A good amount of sleep every night is (be) important for your health. ②Large amounts of water are needed (need) for cooling purpose. ③The total sales of the company didn't amount to more than a million dollars. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)为了保持健康，有规律的适量锻炼是相当有必要的。 In order to keep healthy，a proper amount of regular exercise is quite necessary． ①the amount of ...……的数量 a large/small amount of＋n.[U]＋v. (单数) large/small amounts of＋n.[U]＋v. (复数) ②amount to达到；等于，相当于 The waste of time amounts to the waste of life. 浪费时间就等于浪费生命。 6 　approach n．接近；方法；途径vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近 单句填空 ①With winter approaching (approach)，many animals are storing food. ②There is a very steep approach to the house. ③At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of mathematics. ④We need to try other approaches to solving (solve) the problem. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之演讲稿)随着学校一年一度的运动会临近，我不禁想起了我的运动经历。 With our school's annual Sports Meeting approaching, I can't help thinking of my sports experience. (with复合结构) ①an/the approach to (doing) sth. (做某事的)方法/途径；接近……，靠近…… at the approach of ...在快到……的时候 ②approach sth./sb.接近某物/某人 (2023·浙江1月卷)Hovering，she approached within six inches of my face. 它在半空中悬停着，慢慢接近我，离我的脸不到六英寸。 7 　break away (from sb./sth.) 脱离；背叛；逃脱；突然离开 单句填空 ①Under the guidance of teachers, she broke away from the trap of worthlessness. ②She used to break into Uncle Richard's house to play tricks on him，for the woodshed door was always unfastened. ③I was still sleeping when the fire broke out，and then it spread quickly. ④We were having a meeting when suddenly Tom broke in and said something urgent. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)我父亲小心翼翼地把南瓜切开，于是我的头终于从南瓜中出来了。 My father carefully cut the pumpkin open, so I finally had my head break away from it. break in插嘴，打断 break into破门而入，闯入 break off打断；折断；中断(说话) break out (战争、火灾、疾病等)突然发生，爆发 break through冲突；突破 break up打碎；分裂；驱散；分手；结束；放假 break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解 8 　as well as同(一样也)；和；还 单句填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Americans are still texting while driving，as well as using (use) social networks and taking photos. ②Your wife as well as you is (be) friendly and generous，for which I am very grateful. ③Since you have started the job, you might as well finish it. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之感谢信)是您的努力和专业的指导让我取得了很大的进步。 It was your great efforts as well as your professional guidance that helped me make great progress. ⑤(读后续写之情感描写)她泪如泉涌，心也要碎了。 Tears welled up in her eyes, and her heart seemed to be torn as well. ①as well也；又；还(常放在句子末尾，作为副词短语使用) ②as well as也可表示“和……一样好”。 ③may/might as well do sth.＝had better do sth.最好做某事；做某事倒也无妨 as well as可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致。 9 　if省略结构 So what is the difference between them，if any? 那么，如果它们(这些名称)有区别的话，区别何在？ 单句写作 ①(应用文写作之建议信)你同意我取消我们的云南之行吗？如果同意，请尽快回信告诉我。 Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If so，write back to tell me about it as soon as possible. ②(应用文写作之建议信)如果可能的话，尽量每天在同一时间睡觉和起床。 If possible，try to go to bed and wake up at the same time every day. ③(应用文写作之邀请信)如果你方便的话，我们早上7：30在学校门口见面。如果不方便，请让我知道什么时间最适合你。 If it's convenient for you, let's meet at 7：30 a. m. outside the school gate. If not, please let me know what time suits you best. 句式升级 ④If it is necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. →If necessary，our school will provide the students with the language training courses. ①if any (如果有的话)是一个省略句，相当于if (there is/are) any ...。 ②在if、when、once、until、unless、while、as if等引导的状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致，或从句的主语是it，且谓语动词中含有be动词时，有时为了使句子简洁，可将从句中的主语和be动词省略。 if not如果不是这样的话 if so如果是这样的话 if ever如果曾经有的话 if necessary如果有必要的话 if possible如果可能的话 10　with复合结构 The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 单句填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. ②With so much work to do (do)，I was so anxious that I had trouble sleeping. ③With the difficult problem settled (settle)，we jumped with joy. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)听到我的话，大卫转向我，泪水夺眶而出，下了坚定的决心要完成越野跑。 Hearing my words，David turned to me with tears spilling out of his eyes and made a firm determination to finish the cross­country run. with复合结构可在句中作状语和定语，其结构如下： ①with＋宾语＋to do (表示将来的动作) ②with＋宾语＋doing (表示主动或进行) ③with＋宾语＋done (表示被动或完成) ④with＋宾语＋介词短语/adj./adv. (表示状态) With a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance. 他的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，告诉我他为我的优异表现感到骄傲。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　announce vt.宣布；通知；声称 ①The announcer softly announced the result，but the announcement made me shocked. (announce) ②(应用文写作之通知)据宣布，一场关于中国传统文化的演讲比赛将在我校举行。 It is announced that a speech contest on traditional Chinese culture will be held in our school. 2 　eager adj.热切的；渴望的 ①(读后续写之动作描写)当他们朝我的方向走来时，我露出最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。 (2022·浙江6月卷)As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile. I wanted to make them know that I was really eager to help them. ②(读后续写之心理描写)我无法掩饰想回家的渴望。 I couldn't hide my eagerness to get back home. 3 　crowd n．人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤 ①(读后续写之动作描写)她在人群里找来找去，但没看见他。 She looked for him but couldn't see him in the crowd. ②(读后续写之动作描写)他只能慢慢地开车，因为大街上挤满了人。 He had to drive slowly because the avenue was crowded with people. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出charge的含义 ①The young man was charged with abusing drugs. B ②My father took charge of the company five years ago. A ③Have you got your phone charged？It was powered off just now. D ④Luckily，the wolf didn't charge again after I used the torch (火把). E ⑤The old man charged me 10 dollars for a bottle of honey. C 2 　根据语境选出approach的含义 ①The students approach their teacher for advice. B ②She decided to adopt a different approach to gathering information. D ③As the summer break is approaching，I will be free for almost three months. A ④What's the best way to approach this problem？ C 3 　根据语境选出crowd的含义 ①We all crowded around the speaker，listening to him carefully. D ②On hearing what he said，a lot of confused thoughts crowded my brain. C ③The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down. B ④We stop asking questions. We stop challenging custom. We just follow the crowd. A 4 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals. n.个人 ②The artist was sure he would be chosen，but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor's chief minister，the old man laughed. adj.首席的 ③After reading the book，you must put it where it belongs. vi.应在(某处) ④But I imagine that，while money is indeed wonderful and necessary，rereading an author's work is the highest currency a reader can pay them. n.报酬，回报 ⑤There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. v.斗争 ⑥(2023·全国乙卷)I think I'm well qualified for the accountant position here. n.职位 Ⅰ.单句填空 1. (2021·全国乙卷)The patient looked puzzled (puzzle), and then replied：“Oh this isn't for the care I had.” 2．When I was a teenager, my father happened to take me to an airport which belonged to one of his friends. 3．All our officers are trained to defend themselves against/from knife attacks. 4．It is evident (evidence) that the young man is not equal to the job. 5．A young man came to the police station, surrounded (surround) by a group of journalists. 6．Hangzhou city is located (locate) at the south end of the Great Canal. 7．Fascinated (fascinate) by the gentle sound of one participant, I was whole­heartedly impressed by his wonderful performance. 8. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try (try) something new. 9．The roads were crowded (crowd) with a lot of traffic, so I got really delayed. 10．I broke away from him and rushed out into the hall. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．乔的手指被割破了，她突然哭起来，双腿颤抖。(with复合结构) With her fingers cut, Joe burst into tears and her legs trembled. 2．如果可能的话，最好还是挑选有机食品。(if省略结构) It is always best to choose organically grown foods if possible. 3．她不得不在家待了整整一个星期，感觉非常糟糕和绝望。(现在分词作状语) She had to stay at home for the whole week, feeling extremely bad and hopeless. 4．我的脸上火辣辣的，我为我对你所做的事情感到羞愧。(what引导的宾语从句) With my face burning, I was ashamed of what I did to you． 5．很明显，他仍在犹豫是否应该尝试与其他人一起跑步。(It＋be＋adj.＋that) It was evident/obvious/apparent that he was still hesitant whether he should have a try in running with others. 一　应用文写作增分练 日记(观光旅游) [单句写作] 1．既然你对孔子感兴趣，我写信邀请你这个周末去曲阜看看。 Since you're interested in Confucius, I'm writing to invite you to visit Qufu this weekend. 2．如你所知，曲阜是孔子的故乡，孔府、孔庙、孔林就坐落在这里。 As you know, Qufu is Confucius' hometown where the Kong Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius lie. 3．星期六我们将参观孔府和孔庙，在那里我们可以拍照和买礼物。 We'll visit the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius on Saturday, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. 4．星期天，我们可以乘公共汽车去孔林，因为它离市中心很远。 On Sunday, we can pay a visit to the Cemetery of Confucius by bus as it's far away from the center of the city. 5．我希望你能接受我的邀请。 I wish you would accept my invitation. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] Since you're interested in Confucius, I'm writing to invite you to visit Qufu this weekend. As you know, Qufu is Confucius' hometown where the Kong Family Mansion, the Temple of Confucius and the Cemetery of Confucius lie. We'll visit the Kong Family Mansion and the Temple of Confucius on Saturday, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. Then, on Sunday, we can pay a visit to the Cemetery of Confucius by bus as it's far away from the center of the city. I wish you would accept my invitation. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“臂” [续写语料] 词汇 arm n．手臂；上肢 shoulder n．肩膀；上背部 词块 arm in arm臂挽臂，手挽手 wave one's arms挥动双臂 fold/cross one's arms某人双臂交叉 take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊 keep sb. at arm's length与某人保持距离 hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂 reach out to catch/grab one's arm伸手抓住某人的胳膊 with open arms 双臂张开(欢迎) [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 我匆忙向门口跑去，挥舞着双臂。然而，我的妹妹站在那里，双臂交叉，看起来很生气。我微笑着伸出双臂。但她转过身，试图和我保持距离。结果，我不得不走近她，伸手抓住她的左臂。我挽着她的胳膊，低声道歉：“对不起。”她原谅了我。最后，我们手挽手走回了家。 [参考范文] I rushed to the door, waving my arms. However, my sister stood there with her arms crossed/folded, looking very angry/annoyed. I held out/opened my arms, smiling. But she turned around, trying to keep me at arm's length. As a result, I had to approach her and reached out to catch/grab her left arm. I took her arm, whispering an apology，“I'm sorry.” She forgave me. Finally, we walked home arm in arm. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$