第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 6 Disaster and hope（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P114] (2024·重庆一中高三开学考试)假定你是新华中学学生会主席李华，请你给来自美国的交换生Ella写一封信，邀请她一起参加学校组织的中学生急救知识讲座。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.简要介绍讲座的时间、地点、内容； 3.表达期盼。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Ella， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Ella， I'm Li Hua.As the chairman of the student union of Xinhua High School，I'm writing to extend an invitation to you.A lecture on first aid knowledge is organized by our school and we would be delighted if you could attend it. The lecture is scheduled to be held at the school hall at 3 p.m.next Friday and will last about one hour，which will cover the essentials of first aid and focus on practical skills that can be beneficial in various situations. We sincerely hope you can make it to the lecture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1. disaster n.灾难，灾祸 2.immediately adv.即刻，马上 3.occur v.发生 4.forecast v.预测，预报 5.rescue n.营救，解救 6.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件 7.claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 8.threaten v.威胁到，危及 9.nowhere adv.什么地方都不，无处 10.otherwise adv.否则，要不然 11.midnight n.子夜，午夜 12.shelter n.庇护，掩蔽 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n.(火山)爆发，喷发 2.announce v.宣布，宣告→announcement n.通告，公告→announcer n.广播员，播音员 3.rely v.依赖，依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→ unreliable adj.不能信赖的，不可靠的 4.except prep.除……之外 conj.除了，只是→exception n.例外→exceptional adj.异常的；杰出的→exceptionally adv.极其，非常 5.emergency n.紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj. 紧急的；新兴的→emergently adv. 紧急地 6.sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiency n.足量，充足 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □tube n.管子　　　　　　　 □hurricane n.飓风 □grab v.攫取，抓住 □tsunami n.海啸 □typhoon n.台风 □blizzard n.暴风雪 □avalanche n.雪崩 □crisis n.危机 □satellite n.人造卫星 □billion num.十亿 □helicopter n.直升机 □mosquito n.蚊子 □the Big Dipper 北斗七星 □the Milky Way 银河 □the Tube(伦敦的)地下铁道，地铁 □plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余 □erupt v.(火山)爆发，喷发 □landslide n.山崩，滑坡 □precisely adv.精确地，准确地 □lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部 □the Little Dipper 小北斗七星 □county n.(美国等国家的)县；(英国的)郡 □property n.所有物，资产，财产 1.到达…… make it to 2.浏览；翻阅 look through 3.考虑 think about 4.突然快速地离开、消失或分开 fly off 5.突然 all of a sudden 6.继续(做某事) keep on (doing sth.) 7.还没有 have yet to 8.继续前进 move on 1.句型：now that引导原因状语从句 教材原句：Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 2.句型：the moment引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……” 教材原句：He had disappeared the moment the storm hit. 风暴来袭的时候，他就失踪了。 3.句型：whatever引导让步状语从句 教材原句：But Mom said that whatever happens，we should always try to see the good side of things. 但妈妈说，不管发生什么，我们应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The volcano erupted，and the eruption did great damage.(erupt) 2.The committee announced that the judge would make an announcement as soon as we had made the final decision.(announce) 3.He always does as he says so we all think he is a reliable man.If you make friends with him，you can rely on it that he will help you whenever you are in trouble.(rely) 4.The main contest of this paper is to study emergency system for emergent oil pollution accident.(emergent) 5.At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.It turned out that his skill was exceptionally wonderful.(exception) 6.The woman recovered and got sufficient energy.The following day she felt sufficiently well to go to work.(sufficient) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.Picking up(拿起) a newspaper，I noticed the headline “A Heavy Downpour”.Looking up at the sky，I 2.headed for(朝……前进) a nearby shelter in a hurry.3.All of a sudden(突然)，before I 4.made it to(及时到达)the destination，the rain poured down.At that time，5.a crowd of(一群) people including me 6.kept on(继续) rushing to the nearest store.7.Sure enough(果然)，it was too small to hold so many people.Some had to stay 8.in the open air(在室外，在户外).Fortunately，a rescue team 9.consisting of(由……组成) 10 people came to our aid.10.Up and down(来来回回)，they transported people trapped in the store to a safe place. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。(now that) Now that you have got everything ready，we can get started. 2.孩子们一听到这个消息，他们就高兴地跳了起来。(the moment) The moment the children heard the news，they jumped with joy. 3.无论你有什么理由，都应信守诺言。(whatever引导让步状语从句) Whatever reasons you have，you should carry out a promise. [对应学生用书P114] 1 occur v.(occurred，occurred)发生；发现，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现 单句语法填空 ①A perfect idea occurred to us that we would give a handmade gift to our teacher for the coming Teachers' Day. ②It never occurred to her to ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble. 一句多译 ③他忽然想起他把课本忘在教室里了。 →It occurred to him that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(occur) →It hit/struck him that he had left his textbook in the classroom.(hit/strike) ①sth.occurs to sb.某人突然想起某事 ②It occurs to/strikes/hits sb.that ...某人突然想起…… ③It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起要做某事。 Whenever I felt cast down，that man and his kindness would occur to me. 每当我感到沮丧的时候，那个人和他的善良就会出现在我的脑海里。 2 claim v.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)；声称；主张；索赔 n.要求；主张；声称 单句语法填空 ①Having claimed(claim) so many precious lives，this disease reminds us that countries must work together for our shared future. ②Don't be taken in by advertisements claiming to help(help) you lose weight in a week. ③Doctors claimed to have discovered(discover) a cure for the rare disease. 完成句子 ④据说幽默不仅影响病人的情绪，而且还有助于病人快速康复。 It is claimed that humor not only affects patients' moods，but also helps them recover faster. ①claim to do sth.声称/主张做某事 claim to have done sth.声称做过某事 claim that ...声称…… ②It is claimed that ...据称……；据说…… Earthquakes have claimed more than 1.6 million lives in the last hundred years. 在过去的100年中，地震夺去了超过160万人的生命。 3 threat n.威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) 单句语法填空 ①There's no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless threatened(threat) with its life. ②Our neighbour threatened to call(call) the police if we didn't stop the noise. ③Terrorism is a threat to the whole country so we are determined to fight against it. ④Being stuck in a big fire is threatening，and we are threatened with it.(threat) 完成句子 ⑤交通问题不仅影响我们的日常生活，而且可能危及我们的生命。 Traffic issues not only affect our everyday life，but may also threaten our lives. ①a threat to ...对……的威胁 the threat of violence 暴力威胁 a threat of typhoon 台风的征兆 ②threaten v.威胁到，危及 threaten sb.with ...用……威胁某人 threaten to do sth.威胁去做某事 ③threatening adj.恐吓的；威胁的 threatening letters恐吓信 ④threatened adj.受到威胁的 4 look through浏览；翻阅；仔细检查 单句语法填空 ①Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes? ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come. ③We looked up some useful information at the accident scene so that we can look into the matter further. 完成句子 ④我热烈欢迎您和您的演出。同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。 I'd like to express my warm welcome to you and your performances.Meanwhile，I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. look into朝里看；调查 look ahead (to sth.) 向前看；展望 look up抬头看；查阅 look out (for)留心；注意 look up to尊敬；仰慕；钦佩 look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起 look back on回顾；回想(某事) look forward to盼望；期待 It is time for us to look back on the past and look ahead to the future when the New Year comes. 当新年到来时，我们该回顾过去、展望未来了。 5 now that引导原因状语从句 Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth，perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space ... 既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去…… 单句语法填空 ①Now that you've listed your strengths，list your imperfections. ②She must have gone out early，for she didn't show up at breakfast. ③I felt pretty upset because of what Mary said，but I tried not to think about it too much. 完成句子 ④既然你一直对中国文化感兴趣，我认为来中国旅游对你有很大帮助。 Now that/Since you have long been interested in Chinese culture，I think it is of great help for you to travel to China. ⑤他是因为生病了，所以今天没有来上学。 It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school today.(强调句) now that 引导原因状语从句时，意为“既然，由于”，相当于since。now that/since引导的从句通常表示显而易见的原因，语气较弱，从句通常位于主句之前。其他表示原因的连词或介词短语： ①because(表示直接而明确的原因，语气较重，常用于回答why的疑问)，as(语气较弱)； ②for(并列连词，引导一个分句，不能置于句首，表示进一步的补充说明)； ③due to，because of，on account of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 [对应学生用书P116] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.When the powerful earthquake struck and all lights went out all of a sudden，it seemed as if the world were at an end. 2.It was lucky that the little girl was rescued from a burning building. 3.The man was holding an old umbrella，sheltering(shelter) his son from the rain. 4.A young man wrote to the local leader，threatening to blow(blow) up the building next week. 5.He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognised this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. 6.Look through the newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation. 7.To everyone's surprise，Michael claimed to have finished(finish) all his homework in just one hour. 8.Earthquakes can be destructive.Unfortunately，we don't have a reliable(rely) way to predict accurately. 9.This is a great place for camping but you have to look out for snakes and spiders— Australia has some of the most dangerous in the world. 10.Wild applause broke out when the waiting crowd heard the announcement(announce) of the arrival of the leader at their community. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中shelter的词性和词义 1.Human beings need food，clothing and shelter.n.居所；住处 2.People were desperately seeking shelter from the gunfire.n.遮蔽，庇护 3.Trees shelter the house from the wind.v.保护；掩蔽 维度3　熟词生义 1.They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men.在其他方面 2.She was passed by several runners in the last lap. (跑道的)一圈 3.We sat in the shade，sheltering from the sun.躲避 维度4　完成句子/同义句改写/一句多译 1.据说葡萄酒有助于预防心脏病。(claim) It is claimed that wine helps protect against heart disease. 2.我们既然已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些练习。(now that) Now that we have finished this course，we should do more exercises. 3.I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but immediately he called me up that day，I recognised his voice. →I had been out of touch with Allen for many years but the moment he called me up that day，I recognised his voice.(moment) 4.运动员们，尤其是获胜者，无论他们取得过什么样的成就，都应该保持谦逊。 →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，whatever achievement they have had.(whatever) →The athletes，especially the winners，should remain modest，no matter what achievement they have had.(no matter what) 5.我突然想起我应该提前给他打个电话。 →It suddenly occurred to me that I should call him in advance.(occur) →It suddenly struck me that I should call him in advance.(strike) →It suddenly hit me that I should call him in advance.(hit) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.飓风、台风、火山喷发等自然灾害经常发生在人们身边。 Natural disasters such as hurricanes，typhoons and volcanic eruptions often occur around people. 2.人们投入了数十亿美元发射人造卫星以加强对这些灾害的预测。 People have invested billions of dollars in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. 3.既然有些灾害无法避免，那么危机发生后进行可靠的援救就显得非常重要了。 Now that some disasters cannot be avoided，carrying out reliable rescue after the crisis appears very important. 4.中国已经建立了一套完善的救援机制，以确保威胁到来时能最大限度地保护人们的生命和财产安全。 China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come. 5.毕竟，生命重于泰山，做好充足的准备工作至关重要。 After all，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. Step 2　升级句式 6.将句2改为被动语态形式 Billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters. 7.将句3用it作形式主语改写 Now that some disasters cannot be avoided，it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crisis. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in view of this，however) [参考范文] Natural disasters such as hurricanes，typhoons and volcanic eruptions often occur around people.In view of this，billions of dollars have been invested in launching satellites to strengthen the forecast of these disasters.However，now that some disasters cannot be avoided，it is very important to carry out reliable rescue after the crisis.China has established a set of perfect rescue mechanism to ensure the maximum protection of people's lives and property when the threats come.After all，saving lives is of paramount importance，so it is vital to make sufficient preparations. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“腿” [词汇积累] 形容词 shaky，trembling，tired 动词 cross，drag [词块必记] 1.shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的双腿 2.tired legs疲惫的双腿 3.cross one's legs 盘腿 4.drag one's heavy legs 拖着沉重的双腿 [佳句背诵] 1.She crossed the finishing line on tired legs. 她用她那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。 2.He rose to his feet on shaky legs. 他双腿颤抖地站了起来。 3.I moved the chair away from the table so I could cross my legs. 我把椅子从桌子旁边移开，这样我就可以盘腿了。 [完成句子] 1.他继续挣扎着向终点跑去，嘴巴干涩，腿开始发抖。 →He struggled to run towards the finishing line.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled. →He struggled to run towards the finishing line，with his mouth dry and his legs trembling. (with复合结构) 2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。 He fell over，flat on his back with his legs wide.(with复合结构)　 3.他心情沉重，拖着沉重的双腿回到了家，精疲力竭。 With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out. 4.他回到家中，盘着腿，用拳头支撑着下巴，陷入了沉思。 He returned home，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$