内容正文:
一 必背重点词汇
1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
2.cash n.现金;金钱
3.stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
4.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
5.target n.目标;对象;靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标
6.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
7.author n.作者;作家
8.tip n.忠告;诀窍;实用的提示
9.familiar adj.熟悉;熟知
10.case n.盒;箱;情况;案件
二 串记拓展词汇
1.blog n.博客 vi.写博客→blogger n.博客作者;博主
2.engine n.引擎;发动机;火车头→engineer n.工程师
3.identify v.确认;认出→identity n.身份;个性
4.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利
5.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
6.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的
7.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的→inspired adj.受……影响的;品质优秀的→inspiration n.灵感
8.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的
9.resident n.居民;(美国的)住院医生 adj. (在某地)居住的→residence n.住所;住房;(尤指)宅第,豪宅;居住;定居
10.confirm vt.确认;使确信→confirmation n.证实;证明书→confirmed adj.成习惯的,根深蒂固的
11.press vt.按,压;敦促→pressure n.压力
12.count n.计数;总数 v.计数;数数→discount n.折扣 vt.打折
13.account n.账户;描述→accountant n.会计
14.private adj.私人的;秘密的→privacy n.隐私;私密→privately adv.私下地
15.thief n.小偷;窃贼→theft n.偷(窃);盗窃罪
16.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
17.embarrass vt.尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrassment n.尴尬
18.define vt.给……下定义;界定;解释→definition n.定义
三 熟识阅读词汇
1.stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音视频);流出
vi.流动
n.小河;溪流
2.updatevt.更新;向……提供最新信息
n.更新;最新消息
3.database n.数据库;资料库
4.software n.软件
5.network n.(互联)网络;网状系统;人际网
vt.将……连接成网络;联播
vi.建立工作关系
6.charity n.慈善;慈善机构(或组织)
7.tough adj.艰难的;严厉的
8.province n.省
9.conference n.会议;研讨会;正式会谈
10.plus conj.而且;此外
n.加号;优势
prep.加;另加
11.function n.功能;作用;机能
vi.起作用;正常工作;运转
12.battery n.电池
13.button n.按钮;纽扣
14.file n.文件;文件夹;档案
15.click vt.& vi.点击
16.false adj.假的;错误的
17.guideline n.准则;指导原则
四 牢记核心短语
1.排队等候wait in line
2.失业out of work
3.困于be stuck at/in
4.陪伴某人keep sb. company
5.申请apply for
6.既然;由于now that
7.经历;度过;通读go through
8.状况良好in shape
9.掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态keep track of
10.取笑;戏弄make fun of
11.牢记keep ( ...) in mind
五 活用经典句式
1.句型:现在分词(短语)作后置定语
教材原句:There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.
讲述互联网如何使我们的生活变得更加方便的文章数不胜数。
2.句型:now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句:Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
既然他工作了,能照顾自己,他的女儿就有时间上大学了。
3.句型:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这个应用程序可以向你提供所有你最喜欢的话题的最新消息。
4.句型:the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...
教材原句:However,the more polite you are,the less likely it is you will be attacked.
但是,你越有礼貌,你被攻击的可能性就越小。
5.句型:rather than 与其;不愿;而不是
教材原句:Rather than going out to stores weekly or even daily,more and more people order things from clothes to toys to foods online and have them delivered directly to their homes.
越来越多的人在网上订购从衣服到玩具再到食物之类的东西,并让人把它们直接送到家里来,而不是每周甚至每天去商店了。
主题语境——网络
写作高分词汇
1.keyboard n.键盘 2.monitor n.显示器
3.digital adj.数字的 4.security n.安全
5.connect v.连接 6.cyberspace n.网络空间
7.upload v.上传 8.calculate v.计算
9.relevant adj.有价值的;相关的 10.virtual adj.虚拟的
11.platform n.平台 12.resource n.资源
13.efficient adj.效率高的 14.massive adj.大量的
写作高频短语
1.social media社交媒体
2.address the hot issue解决这个热点问题
3.be abandoned to沉溺于
4.have a great impact/influence/effect on对……有巨大影响
5.write a blog写博客
6.chat online网上聊天
7.protect privacy保护隐私
8.keep in touch/contact with与……保持联系
9.look up information查找信息
10.online courses网上课程
11.artificial intelligence人工智能
12.be accessible to/have access to可得到;可使用
动作描写之“手”
亮点词块必记
1.clap/applaud v.鼓掌 2.wave/swing v.挥舞
3.scratch v.划破;挠 4.wipe v.擦;拭;抹
5.wag one's finger 摇着手指 6.hold one's hand 抓住某人的手
7.raise/put up one's hand 举手 8.wave one's arms 挥动双臂
9.fold one's arms 某人双臂交叉 10.with crossed arms 双臂交叉
亮点句式背诵
1.He took a firm grip of my arm and marched towards the door.他紧紧抓住我的胳膊,朝门口走去。
2.He slid his hands into his pockets and pulled out some change.他把手伸进口袋,掏出一些零钱。
3.When I got to the cafe, I saw Bob waving his arms towards me.当我到达咖啡馆时,我看到鲍勃在向我打招呼。
4.Jack stood silently with his arms folded/crossed.杰克双臂交叉,一声不吭地站着。
5.“How naughty you are!” cried the teacher, wagging his finger angrily.“你们真是太淘气了!”老师生气地摆了摆手指喊道。
写作词汇·会写
1.chat vi.聊天;闲聊
2.identity n.身份;个性
3.stuck adj.卡住;陷(入);困(于)
4.surf vt.& vi.浏览;冲浪
5.discount n.折扣 vt.打折
6.upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的vt. (upset,upset)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱
拓展词汇·会用
1.convenient adj.方便的;近便的→convenience n.方便;便利
2.benefit n.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficial adj.有益的;有利的
3.distance n.距离→distant adj.遥远的
4.inspire vt.鼓舞;激励;启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;激励的→inspired adj.受……影响的;品质优秀的→inspiration n.灵感
5.access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取→accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的
6.press vt.按,压;敦促→pressure n.压力
7.rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudeness n.粗鲁;无礼
8.embarrassing adj.让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫→embarrassment n.尴尬
[单句填空]
1.I must offer him an apology for my rudeness (rude) last night.
2.Steven lowered his head with embarrassment (embarrass), wishing he hadn't made a slip of the tongue.
3.We have provided seats for the convenience (convenient) of our customers.
4.Using computers wisely has a beneficial (benefit) effect on children's learning.
5.The time we spent together is now a distant (distance) memory.
6.Both poets drew their inspiration (inspire) from the countryside.
7.The remote desert area is accessible (access) only by helicopter.
8.We did not want to put any undue pressure (press) on them.
重点短语·活用
1.be stuck at/in 困在
2.keep sb. company 陪伴某人
3.go through 经历;度过;通读
4.in shape 状况良好
5.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息;了解……的动态
6.make fun of 取笑;戏弄
7.keep ( ...) in mind 牢记
[选择合适的短语填空]
1.Keep in mind that you always look at the person to whom you're speaking.
2.The US dollar went through a difficult time, in company with the oil market.
3.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.
4.Sue swims a mile every day to keep in shape.
5.At that time there had been lots of other bears to keep him company.
6.Suddenly, he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.
7.People often make fun of him because of his strange clothes.
经典句式·熟记
1.句型:now that引导原因状语从句
教材原句:Now that he works and can take care of himself,his daughter has time to study at university.
2.句型:keep+宾语+宾语补足语
教材原句:This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
[句式仿写]
1.既然我们都是地球村的一部分,大家都成了邻居。
Now that we are all part of the global village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
2.他读那首诗时,我把头埋得都快贴到盘子了。
I kept my head lowered to my plate as he read that poem.
教材美文诵读
With the Internet 1.making (make) our lives more convenient,we no longer have to wait in line or carry cash 2.around when shopping. In addition to being able to get the most 3.updated (update) information from large databases,we can also download software,documents,and images whenever we need 4.them (they).Jan Tchamani,an English teacher in Birmingham,UK,is one of the 5.examples (example).Having developed 6.a serious illness,she had to quit her job,which made her out of work at age 50,and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.7.Fortunately (fortunate),she could do many things on the Internet,8.which helped her feel less lonely and bored. Inspired by the people she met online,she 9.started (start) an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She herself has also started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society 10.better (good).
1 convenient adj.方便的;近便的;便利的
单句填空
①As society develops, scientists are supposed to develop more products that provide care and convenience (convenient) for people.
②I would be very grateful if you could inform me of your decisions at your earliest convenience.
③I still find it convenient to have (have) a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.
单句写作
④(应用文写作之邀请信)如果您方便的话,我们可以于本周六上午8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗?
If it is convenient for you,could we meet in our school art hall at 8:00 a.m. this Saturday?
⑤(应用文写作之电子邮件)如果您能尽早给我回信,我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter at your earliest convenience.
①It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事。
②convenience n.[U]便利;方便 [C]便利设施
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
③inconvenience n.不便
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应为when it is convenient for you。
2 benefit n.益处;利益;好处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
单句填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)She adds that the program's benefits (benefit) go beyond nutrition.
②However, for the same reason, music can be very beneficial (benefit) if one is in pain.
③Developing strong willpower is something that we can all benefit from.
一句多译
④我们将会从英语名著中受益颇多,所以现在就开始阅读吧。
→We will benefit a lot from English classics,so let's begin right now. (benefit vi.)
→English classics will benefit us a lot,so let's begin right now. (benefit vt.)
→English classics are of great benefit to us,so let's begin right now. (benefit n.)
①for the benefit of sb.=for one's benefit为了某人的利益
②benefit sb./sth.使某人或某物受益
benefit from/by ...从……中受益/获益
③beneficial adj.有利的;有益的;受益的
be beneficial to ...=be of benefit to ...对……有益;对……有利
Getting close to nature is greatly beneficial/is of great benefit to our mental and physical health.
亲近大自然对我们的身心健康大有裨益。
3 distance n.距离;远方
单句填空
①The railway station is at a distance of two miles from our school.
②In the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years.
③The matter was in the dim and distant (distance) past.
单句写作
④(读后续写之动作描写)在远处,大卫用他残疾的腿以最快的速度奔跑着。
In the distance,David was running as fast as his disabled leg could carry him.
⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)要了解她很困难,因为她总和所有人保持距离。
It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a distance/kept her distance from everyone.
①in the distance在远处
at/from a distance隔一段距离;从远处
at a distance of ...在……远的地方
keep one's distance (from ...) (与……)保持距离
keep sb. at a distance对某人冷淡,与某人疏远
②distant adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的
③distantly adv.远离地;疏远地
4 access n.通道;(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
单句填空
①The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.
②The park is totally accessible (access) to people with disabilities.
单句写作
③我们学校的体育场对我们学生来说是可以进入的,我们在锻炼时可以很容易地进入。
Our school stadium is accessible to us students, and we can get easy access to it when taking exercise.
①have/get/obtain/gain access to ...拥有……的机会;可以接近/进入
give access to准许进入;接近
②accessible adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的;易懂的;随和的
be accessible to可接近的;可靠近的;可使用的
Students must have access to good resources.
学生必须能够获得好的资源。
5 confirm vt.确认;使确信;批准;使感觉更强烈;使坚定
单句填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analyses of a language database also confirmed (confirm) that there was a global change in the sound of world languages after the Neolithic age.
②It has been confirmed (confirm) that the meeting will take place next week.
③When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confirm (confirm) their exact pronunciations.
单句写作
④(应用文写作之告知信)已经确定我们将要爬山,并在那里野餐。
It has been confirmed that we will go to climb a mountain,where we can have a picnic.
①confirm a theory/rumour证实一种理论/谣言
confirm sb. in the belief that ...使某人坚信……
confirm that ...确定/证实……
It has been confirmed that ...已经确定/证实……
②confirmed adj.确认的;坚定的;根深蒂固的
③confirmation n.证实;确认书
6 account n.账户;描述;账目;说明 v.认为是;说明
单句填空
①Together they account for less than five per cent of the population.
②The flight was postponed on account of bad weather.
③One must take the audience into account when making speeches.
一句多译
④(应用文写作之建议信)青年人决不应疏忽每天的体育锻炼。
→Young people should on no account neglect their daily physical exercise.
→On no account should young people neglect their daily physical exercise. (倒装句)
单句写作
⑤(应用文写作之告知信)我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
I'm writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable experience in a volunteer programme.
①account for说明;作出解释;占……(比例)
②on account of由于,因为
on no account决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
take account of (=take ...into account/consideration) 考虑到……,把……考虑在内
give an account of ...叙述/描述……
③accountant n.会计员;会计师
I would be very grateful if you could take my application into account/take account of my application.
如果您能考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
7 case n.盒;箱;情况;案件;病例
单句填空
①It would be safer to take more money with you in case of emergency.
②In any case if I could do it again,I would still make the same choice.
一句多译
③无论如何我们都不应该违背自然规律,否则我们将遭受无尽的痛苦。
→We should in no case go against the laws of nature,or we'll suffer endless pain.
→In no case should we go against the laws of nature,or we'll suffer endless pain. (倒装句)
in case以防(万一)
in case of万一……,如果发生……
in any case无论如何;总之
in no case决不(置于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
as is often the case这是常有的事
8 go through经历;度过;通读;完成;通过;检查;用完
单句填空
①After dinner,she went over her notes carefully for the next day's test.
②Lily went against her mother's wishes when she married Tony.
③I always start the day by going through my email.
④(2023·全国乙卷)As time went by, she thought more and more that she could make the London Games—and win.
⑤As more and more greenhouse gases are released to the atmosphere,the global temperature is going up.
单句写作
⑥(读后续写之动作描写)尽管他经历了起伏,但我确信他总有一天会成功的。
Although he has gone through ups and downs,I do believe he will succeed one day.
go over复习;(仔细)检查
go out出去;熄灭
go against违背;违反
go up上涨;上升
go ahead前进;干吧;说吧
go without没有……也可应付;将就
go by (时间)流逝;过去
He went through many difficulties,which didn't cast him down.
他经历了许多困难,这都没有使他沮丧。
9 make fun of取笑;拿……开玩笑;戏弄
单句填空
①He was made fun of for his strong accent, which made him upset.
②The children had some fun playing (play) in the park and laughing together.
③I decided to learn Spanish, just for fun.
单句写作
④(读后续写之动作描写)在我上学的第一天,其他孩子因为我的助听器和我说话的方式而取笑我。
On my first day at school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked.
①have fun doing sth.做某事很开心
②for/in fun开玩笑,不是认真的
“捉弄/取笑某人”的其他表达:
①laugh at sb.嘲笑某人
②make a fool of sb.愚弄某人
③play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人,开某人的玩笑
④play a joke/jokes on sb.取笑某人,开某人的玩笑
10 keep+宾语+宾语补足语
This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics.
这款应用程序为你随时提供所有你最喜欢的话题的最新消息。
单句填空
①The Internet keeps us informed (inform) of what is going on around us at any time.
②(2021·天津6月卷)In the lab,keeping things clean and organized (organize) can help provide a safer environment.
单句写作
③(应用文写作之建议信)为了保持健康,我们应该保持均衡的饮食,定期锻炼。
To keep ourselves healthy/fit, we should have a balanced diet and take exercise regularly.
①keep+宾语+adj. (宾语补足语)结构
②keep+宾语+doing (宾语补足语)结构
③keep+宾语+done (宾语补足语)结构
Ⅰ.要点拾遗
1 upset adj.心烦的;苦恼的;沮丧的 vt. (upset,upset,upsetting)使烦恼;使生气;搅乱;碰倒;推翻
①(读后续写之心理描写)给我留下深刻印象的是我英语考试不及格,感到极度心烦和失望。
What impressed me most was that I failed in an English exam, feeling extremely upset and disappointed.
②(读后续写之心理描写)让我沮丧的是,因为可怕的暴风雨我们的航班延迟了。
What upset me was that our flight was delayed because of the terrible storm.
2 familiar adj.熟悉;熟知;常见的;亲近的
①(读后续写之人物描写)他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.
②(应用文写作之建议信)参观展览有助于你熟悉剪纸艺术。
Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1 根据语境选出tough的含义
①His tough character resulted in his final success. B
②Don't be tough on him—he was only trying to help. C
③Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end,but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. D
④Harvard researchers have created a tough,lowcost,biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects' hard outer shells. A
⑤It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. E
2 根据语境选出tip的含义
①Sorry,your name is just on the tip of my tongue. C
②After I had my hair cut,I gave the hairdresser a tip. A
③Here are some tips on how to make friends. B
④She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service. D
3 写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义
①Blood was streaming from her head. v.流出
②If you do not receive any update within six months, it means that your application has not been successful. n.最新消息
③Users can only access data through the stored procedures provided. vt.获取(数据)
④The eyewitness gave a detailed account of what had just happened. n.描述
⑤The campaign is clearly targeted at the young. v.面向;针对
⑥She is very particular about her appearance. adj.讲究的
⑦He stood up suddenly,upsetting a cup of coffee. v.打翻
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.If it is convenient (convenience) for you, I want to discuss a problem with you.
2.A halfhour daily walk can be more beneficial (benefit) than one hard hour of exercise a week.
3.We could see the lights of the ship winking in the distance (distant).
4.Inspired (inspire) by the words, he began to excel and continued this course throughout his school life.
5.Everyone should enjoy the right of access to the national park.
6.Feeling shocked and embarrassed (embarrass), I struggled to my feet, holding my mother's hand to get her up.
7.As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and I was proud of him.
8.Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
9.We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it could not be replaced.
10.We should keep it in mind that getting up early is beneficial to health.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.这座追溯到唐朝的古老建筑保存得很好。
→The old building dating from/back to the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. (分词作定语)
→The old building which dates from/back to the Tang Dynasty is in good condition. (定语从句)
2.既然你完成了作业,你可以出去玩了。
Now that you've finished your homework,you can go out and play.
3.我摔倒了,脚受伤了,所以我不能走路。我的狗陪着我,给我保暖。
I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn't walk. My dog stayed with me and kept me warm.
4.你越小心,犯的错误就越少。(the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...)
The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.
5.我只是站在那里欣赏这温馨的一幕,而不是打断。(rather than)
I just stood there enjoying this warm scene rather than interrupting.
一 应用文写作增分练
演讲稿(网络与生活)
[单句写作]
1.网络正使我们的生活和学习变得更加便利。
The Internet is making our life and study more convenient.
2.我们可以很容易在大部分公共场合获得免费无线网络。
We have easy access to free WiFi in most of the public places.
3.我们可以上网阅读定期更新的消息,也可以用搜索引擎寻找所需要的信息。
We can surf the Internet to read the news which is updated regularly, and we can also use the search engine to find the information we need.
4.只需点击几下,我们就可以立即与朋友和家人建立联系,无论他们在哪里。
With just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are.
5.我们从互联网的发展中受益颇多。
We benefit a lot from the development of the Internet.
[连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文)
[参考范文]
The Internet is making our life and study more convenient. We have easy access to free WiFi in most of the public places. Besides, we can surf the Internet to read the news which is updated regularly, and we can also use the search engine to find the information we need. Plus, with just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are. All in all, we benefit a lot from the development of the Internet.
二 续写提能练
动作描写之“手”
[续写语料]
词汇
stroke v.抚摸
grasp/seize/grip/grab v.抓住,抓紧
pour v.倾倒,倒出
carry v.拿;提;搬
remove v.移开,拿开
put vt.放
词块
pull sb. into one's arms 把某人拉进怀里
rub one's hands 搓着手
lift/hold a finger to one's lips 伸出一根手指按在嘴上
gather sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀中
hold out one's hand 伸出手
hand in hand手拉手
[写作运用]
请结合所给语料,完成下面语段。
当双胞胎失望地环顾四周时,他们的父亲出现了。他走近他们,把他们拉进怀里。“怎么了?”父亲温和地询问道。杰夫结结巴巴地说出了他们失败的计划,使劲搓着双手。听了他们的计划,他温柔地抚摸着他们的头,安慰道:“我来帮助你们。”他迅速把烧焦的粥倒掉,倒了一杯米,鸡肉和一些水,开始重新煮。很快,鸡肉粥的香味扑鼻而来。在双胞胎把早餐拿上楼叫醒他们的母亲之前,他们举起一根手指放在嘴唇上,要求父亲保守秘密。看着精心准备的食物,母亲把孩子们抱在怀里,泪流满面。
[参考范文]
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. He approached them and pulled them into his arms. “What's up?” Father gently inquired. Jeff stammered out their failed plan,rubbing his hands together fiercely. Hearing their plan, he stroked their heads gently, comforting “I will do you a favor.”He swiftly poured the burnt porridge away, and poured a cup of rice,chicken and some water,starting to cook it all over again. Soon came the delicious smell of chicken porridge. Before the twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up,they lifted/held a finger to their lips to ask their father to keep secret. Staring at the carefully prepared food,Mother gathered her kids into her arms,tears running down her cheeks.
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