第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 What an adventure！（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P107] (2023·江苏通泰镇徐连宿淮7市联考)假定你是李华，春节期间你和朋友Mike一起出游，你刚收到他发给你的照片。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.收到照片表示感谢； 2.回顾一起度过的时光； 3.邀请他周末来家做客。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Dear Mike， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [满分作文] Dear Mike， How are you？Thank you for sending me the photos that bring back those wonderful memories. The time we spent together during the Spring Festival was just incredible.We woke up early to see the sunrise over the sea.On the way back，we tasted the fine local food，which was impressive indeed.And what was truly unforgettable was the hospitality I had as a guest at your home.I really had a great time. I'd like to invite you over this weekend.It will be a chance for you to meet my family.Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.thus adv.因此，从而 2.confirm v.证实，证明 3.attempt n.努力，尝试 4.injury n.伤，损害 5.charge n.主管，负责 6.ahead adv.在前面 7.beneath prep.在……之下，在……正下方 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.crowd n.人群→crowded adj.拥挤的，挤满的 2.fail v.失败→failed adj.失败的→failure n.失败 3.aware adj.意识到的→awareness n.意识，认识→unaware adj.未觉察到的，未意识到的 4.permit v.允许，准许，许可→permission n.准许，许可，批准 5.relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述→related adj.有联系的，相关的→relation n.联系，关系 6.astonish v.使吃惊，使惊讶→astonished adj.吃惊的，感到十分惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶，惊异 7.gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地 8.distinguish v.看清；认出→distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 9.surround v.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n.环境 10.deep adj.深的→depth n.深，深度→deepen v.(使)变深，加深 11.broad adj.宽的，阔的→broaden v.变宽，变阔 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □initial adj.开始的，最初的　 □zone n.地区，地带 □oxygen n.氧气 □border n.国界，边界 □sheer adj.纯粹的，十足的 □thrill n.惊险，刺激 □port n.港，港口 □alcohol n.酒精 □bandage n.绷带 □cotton n.棉布，棉纱 □cloth n.布 □bleeding n.流血，失血 □liquid n.液体，液态物 □stretch v.延伸，绵延 □servant n.仆人，佣人 □chapter n.章节 □helmet n.头盔，钢盔 □consume v.消耗 □wrinkled adj.有皱褶的 □carpet n.地毯 □vibration n.震颤，震动 □resident n.居民，住户 □male n.雄性动物 □submarine n.潜(水)艇 □thermometer n.体温计 □psychologist n.心理学家 □guideline n.指导方针，指导原则 □league n.里格(旧时长度单位，相当于3英里或3海里) □fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的 □intensity n.(光、声等的)强度 1.大笔的钱 good money 2.挣钱 make money 3.成功做某事 succeed in doing sth. 4.结束某人的生命，杀死某人 take one's life 5.使……成为焦点 bring ...into focus 6.理解；计算出 figure out 7.人性 human nature 8.将……称为…… refer to ...as ... 9.给……留下印象 leave an impression on/upon 10.是……的原因；解释；占……(比例) account for 11.在大白天 in broad daylight 1.句型：the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式 教材原句：Vasco da Gama (14601524) was a Portuguese explorer and the first European to reach India by sea. 瓦斯科·达·伽马(1460～1524)是一位葡萄牙探险家，也是第一位乘船到达印度的欧洲人。 2.句型：现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。 3.句型：独立主格结构 教材原句：Captain Nemo walked in front，one of his men following some steps behind. 尼摩船长走在前面，他的一个同伴跟在身后，距离他几步远。 4.句型：as if引导方式状语从句 (1)教材原句：Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。 (2)教材原句：Shall I be believed when I say that，at the depth of thirty feet，I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 当我说，在水下深三十英尺的地方，可以像在阳光下一样看得清楚，人们会相信我吗？ Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Mary failed in her business.She felt that her failure would bring shame on her family.(fail) 2.As awareness determines behaviour，an unaware and blind behaviour is the most terrible one.(aware) 3.Rescuers said the injured man was taken to a hospital nearby，but fortunately the injury was not serious，not life­threatening.(injure) 4.You are not permitted to leave your post without permission.(permit) 5.To my astonishment，he didn't feel astonished at the astonishing news that his team had won the game.(astonish) 6.As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual) 7.The new building is surrounded by a lot of factories，and it does not harmonize with its surroundings.The government should do something to change the surrounding area.(surround) 8.The lake is over 20 meters in depth.So we were all moved deeply by the man who dived deep into the lake to save the boy.(depth) Ⅱ.短语填空 Last year，hundreds of people spent 1.good money(大笔的钱) on an adventure to the top of Qomolangma.Some even 2.lost their lives(丧生)，which 3.brought them into focus(使他们成为焦点).A British mountain climber，George Mallory，once said，“We do not live to eat and 4.make money(挣钱).We eat and make money to be able to enjoy life.” Sadly，he died on the mountain in 1924.Maybe it was his desire to seek risks that 5.accounted for(说明……的原因) his death.But in my opinion，once we 6.figure out(弄明白，搞清楚) what we really want to pursue in our lives，we should be ready to accept everything that stands in the way. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.玛丽是第二个16秒内跑完100米的人。(the＋序数词＋名词＋动词不定式) Mary is the second one to run 100 meters within 16 seconds. 2.他击败了其他所有的选手，获得了一等奖。(现在分词短语作结果状语) He beat all the other players，winning the first prize. 3.我记得整个事情，就像它发生在昨天一样。(as if引导方式状语从句) I remember the whole thing，as if it happened yesterday. [对应学生用书P107] 1 attempt n.努力，尝试vt.企图，尝试 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph(photograph). ②Don't expect to pass the driving test at the first attempt.After all，you've been learning to drive for only a couple of days. 一句多译 ③他试图通过驾照考试，但是最后还是失败了。 →He attempted to pass the driving test，but he failed in the end.(attempt v.) →He made an attempt at passing/to pass the driving test，but he failed in the end.(attempt n.) ①make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事 at the first/second/...attempt第一/二/……次尝试 succeed at the first attempt旗开得胜 ②attempt to do sth.企图做某事 attempt an escape企图逃跑 2 charge n.主管，负责；费用；价钱；控告v.控诉；收费；要价；使……承担责任 单句语法填空 ①(2021·天津3月卷)He offered to fix bikes free of charge for anyone who needed it. ②—I wonder how much you charge for your services. —The first two are free while the third costs $30. ③Charged(charge) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits. 句式升级 ④As I'm in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk”，I earnestly invite you to be our guest for an interview at our broadcast station. →Being in charge of the English program “Talk and Talk”，I earnestly invite you to be our guest for an interview at our broadcast station.(分词短语作状语) ①in charge of掌管，负责 in the charge of在……掌管之下；由……负责 take charge of负责，掌管 free of charge免费 ②charge sb.for sth.向某人收取某物的费用 charge sb.with sth.控告某人某事 ①in charge of往往用人作主语，指“某人负责/主管某事”； ②in the charge of往往用物作主语，指“某物由某人主管”。 3 permit v.(permitted，permitted)允许，准许，许可n.[C]通行证；许可证；执照 单句语法填空 ①Read the daily newspaper，magazines and other books in the reading room，but you are not permitted to take(take) them out. ②The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking(smoke). ③People need permission(permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor. 句式升级 ④If time permits，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival. →Time permitting，I do hope you will attend this year's music festival.(独立主格结构) ①permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 permit doing sth.允许做某事 a parking permit 停车许可证 apply for a permit 申请一张许可证 weather permitting 天气允许的话 ②permission n.[U]允许；许可 without permission未经允许 permit既可以用于permit doing sth.，也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。有相同用法的动词还有advise、forbid等。 4 relate v.相联系，有关联；讲述 单句语法填空 ①The old man related his experience in the war to the children. ②Your statement doesn't relate well to the facts，so most of us are against it. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related(relate) to my major，I'm really good with computers. ④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The core(核心) of your relationship(relate) is that you will always be there to help each other. 完成句子 ⑤我们班级将要举行一次与中国传统习俗有关的主题班会。 Our class is going to hold a class meeting whose topic is related to traditional Chinese customs. ①relate ...to ...把……和……联系在一起 relate to ...和……有关联；和……合得来 relate sth. to sb.向某人叙述/讲述某事 ②related adj.相关的；有(亲属)关系的 be related to ...和……有关的；和……有联系的 ③relation n.关系 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 diplomatic/international relations 外交/国际关系 ④relationship n.(人或团体之间的)关系；(事物之间的)联系 5 surround v.环绕，围绕 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)In the Ming Dynasty，the center was the Forbidden City，surrounded (surround) in concentric(同心的) circles by the Inner City and Outer City. ②Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey? ③Surrounding yourself with people who'll provide you with support can be very beneficial. 句式升级 ④The tall building in the distance is home to my father's company.The tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees. →The tall building surrounded by a great many big trees in the distance is home to my father's company.(分词短语作定语) ①surround sb./sth.with/by ...使某人/某物被……包围 be surrounded by/with the sea四面环海 ②surrounding adj.周围的 the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 ③surroundings n.环境(通常用复数形式) People say it is Canada's most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环绕。 6 现在分词(短语)作结果状语 Christopher Columbus (14511506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas，thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 克里斯托弗·哥伦布(1451～1506)是一名意大利探险家，他完成了西班牙和美洲之间的航行，从而标志着欧洲人对美洲探索的开始。 单句语法填空 ①Li Bai's work is significant to Chinese culture，reflecting(reflect) the philosophies and ethos of the Tang Dynasty. ②I turned back to the tractor only to see(see) it move suddenly away from me. ③He was busy writing a story，only stopping (stop) once in a while to have a cup of coffee. 句式升级 ④Online learning itself has some imperfections，and makes it difficult for us not to be affected. →Online learning itself has some imperfections，making it difficult for us not to be affected. (分词作状语) ①现在分词(短语)作结果状语表示意料之中的、自然而然的结果，现在分词前有时可加thus以示强调；通常位于句末，用逗号与前面的主句隔开。 ②不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的或不好的结果，其前常加only表示强调。 A number of new machines were introduced，thus resulting in an increase in production. 由于引进了许多新机器，产量得以提高。 7 as if/as though引导方式状语从句 Conseil and I remained near each other，as if an exchange of words had been possible through our metal cases. 康塞尔和我彼此紧挨着，好像我们可以通过金属外壳交谈似的。 单句语法填空 ①Hurry up! It looks as if the train is going(go) to move. ②Though the local villagers were poor，they offered their clothes and food as if I were(be) their own family. ③It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had done(do) it? ④The patient opened his mouth as if to say(say) something. ⑤The boy stood there with his head bent as if criticized(criticize) by the teacher. 句式升级 ⑥She walked here and there on the playground as if she was looking for something. →She walked here and there on the playground as if looking for something.(省略句) 完成句子 ⑦在明亮的阳光下，湖面看起来好像点缀着闪闪发光的钻石。 In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it were dotted with shining diamonds. as if/as though既可置于系动词之后引导表语从句，也可引导方式状语从句。 (1)若从句所表述的情况是事实或实现的可能性较大，从句通常用陈述语气。 (2)若从句所表述的情况不是事实，从句通常用虚拟语气。形式如下： ①表示与现在事实相反时，从句谓语动词用一般过去时； ②表示与过去事实相反时，从句谓语动词用过去完成时； ③表示与将来事实相反时，从句谓语动词用would/could/might do。 (3)如果as if/as though引导的从句中的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句含有be动词，可省略从句的主语和be动词。 [对应学生用书P111] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.During the period of two weeks，we held a series of activities on study and sports，a few of which were in the charge of English departments. 2.The team，having attempted to climb(climb) the world's second tallest mountain twice，finally decided to give up. 3.(2022·全国乙卷)Well，there's a small park across the street.It's usually not crowded(crowd) at this time of day. 4.Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 5.David speaks English perfectly as if he had lived(live) in England for many years. 6.You should have a goal related(relate) to your life purpose at the beginning of a year. 7.The bank is reported in the local newspaper to have been robbed in broad daylight yesterday. 8.The ambassador is an easy­going and friendly man，who leaves an impression on the staff. 9.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp，which was surrounded(surround) by a high wire fence. 10.While it was rather difficult according to some experts，the website succeeded in helping (help) a man restore his lost memory. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中charge的词性和词义 1.She drove the car round the block to charge its batteries.v.充电 2.Do you think museums should charge for admission？v.收费 3.The paper charged her with using the company's money for her own purposes.v.控告 4.Is there a charge for children or do they go free？n.费用 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.吃 2.He greeted them with a wave and a broad smile.灿烂的 3.The accident was caused by the failure of the reactor's cooling system.故障；失灵 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.玛丽·居里是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。(不定式作定语) Marie Curie was the first female scientist in the world to win the Nobel Prize twice. 2.童年的每件事都像刚刚发生过似的涌上心头。(as if) Everything in my childhood crowded in my mind as if they had just happened. 3.He found it hard to focus on his study because so many people were talking there. →He found it hard to focus on his study，so many people talking there.(独立主格结构) 4.First of all，I speak English fluently.It allows me to communicate with visitors without difficulty. →First of all，I speak English fluently，allowing me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.(分词作状语) 5.由于被指控偷钱，这个年轻人被送上了法庭。 →Accused of stealing money，the young man was taken to court.(accuse) →Charged with stealing money，the young man was taken to court.(charge) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.在这场游泳比赛中玛丽是第一个到达终点的。(the first ...to do) Mary was the first to reach the finish line in the swimming race. 2.她无畏的冒险精神和无惧失败的勇气使她成为当时的焦点。 Her fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time. 3.她是一个船长的女儿，在港口附近长大，熟悉水性，经常和小伙伴到海边寻找贝壳和珊瑚。 She was a daughter of a captain.She grew up near the port and was familiar with water.She often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals. 4.她还经常跟父亲一起出海，运送橡胶、棉花、羊毛、布匹、地毯等物资。 She often went to sea with her father，transporting materials such as rubber，cotton，wool，cloth，carpet，etc. 5.在获得父亲的允许后，她进行了无数次训练。(独立主格结构) Her father permitting，she did numerous training. 6.在参加此次比赛之前，她计算了时间，设想了困难，力争确保成功。 Before taking part in this race，she figured out the time，imagined the difficulties，and tried to ensure success. 7.玛丽最终成功到达了终点，她的精彩表现震惊了我们所有人。 Mary finally succeeded in reaching the finish line.Her wonderful performance astonished all of us. Step 2　升级句式 8.将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来 Mary was the first to reach the finish line in the swimming race，whose fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time. 9.将句3改为含有定语从句的并列复合句 She was a daughter of a captain，who grew up near the port and was familiar with water and often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals. 10.将句7改为含有定语从句的复合句 Mary finally succeeded in reaching the finish line，whose wonderful performance astonished all of us. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：besides) [参考范文] Mary was the first to reach the finish line in the swimming race，whose fearless spirit of adventure and courage of failure brought her into focus at that time.She was a daughter of a captain，who grew up near the port and was familiar with water and often went to the seaside along with her friends in search of shells and corals.Besides，she often went to sea with her father，transporting materials such as rubber，cotton，wool，cloth，carpet，etc.Her father permitting，she did numerous training.Before taking part in this race，she figured out the time，imagined the difficulties，and tried to ensure success.Mary finally succeeded in reaching the finish line，whose wonderful performance astonished all of us. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之动“手” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 strong，tightly 动词 cup，hold，raise，spread，shake，tremble，open，rub，slide，grasp [词块必记] 1.hold one's hand 抓住某人的手 2.shake hands with ...与……握手 3.cup ...in one's hands 将……捧在手心 4.open one's hands 张开双手 5.hand in hand 手拉手 6.raise/put up one's hand 举手 7.hold out one's hand 伸出手 8.take one's hand 牵某人的手 9.spread one's hands 摊开双手 [佳句背诵] 1.She took the child's hand and helped him climb the steps. 她牵着孩子的手帮助他爬上台阶。 2.He reached for her hand and held it tightly. 他伸手抓住她的手并紧紧握住。 3.They walked along，holding hands. 他们手拉着手一起走。 4.He shook my hands as if we were long­lost friends. 他握住我的手，好像我们是久未见面的朋友。 5.She smiled and held out/reached out a hand to welcome us. 她笑着伸出一只手向我们表示欢迎。 6.She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment. 她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 [完成句子] 1.我想都没想就下了车，举起手不让卡车司机往前走，然后弯下腰去看那只蝴蝶。 Without thinking I got out of the car，put up/raised my hand so the truck driver wouldn't move forward，and bent down to look at the butterfly. 2.我俯下身，尽可能轻柔地将蝴蝶捧在手心。 I reached down and cupped the butterfly in my hands as gently as I could. 3.我托起它的腿。忽然间，它自由了。我张开双手，它朝明亮的太阳飞去。 I lifted its legs up and suddenly it was free.I opened my hands and it flew towards the shining sun. 4.我用手捂住电话，这样他们听不见我说话。 I cupped my hand over the phone so they couldn't hear me. 5.当她把杯子举到唇边时，双手颤抖着。 Her hands shook/trembled as she lifted the glass to her lips. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$