第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．mount n．山峰vt.爬上；骑上vi.爬；登上 2．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的 3．preserve vt.保存；保护；维持n.保护区 4．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 5．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领 6．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 7．worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 8．download vt.下载n.下载；已下载的数据资料 9．entrance n．入口；进入 10．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工 11．mirror n．镜子 12．roof n．顶部；屋顶 13．throughout prep.各处；遍及；自始至终 14．quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征adj.优质的；高质量的 15．further adv. (far的比较级)更远；进一步 16．opinion n．意见；想法；看法 17．forever adv.永远；长久地 二　串记拓展词汇 1．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造 2．promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n．提升；推广；晋级 3．apply vi.申请 vt.应用→application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)→applicant n．申请人 4．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 5．propose vt.提议；建议→proposal n．提议；建议 6．establish vt.建立；创立→establishment n．建立；创立 7．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的 8．prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠→prevention n．防止；预防→preventive adj.预防性的；防备的 9．lose vt.丢失→loss n．丧失；损失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 10．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 11．investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究→investigation n．调查；学术研究 12．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者，赠送人 13．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 14．profession n．行业，职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→professor n．教授 15．forgive vt.& vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 16．image n．形象；印象→imagine vt.想象；设想→imagination n．想象力→imaginary adj.想象中的；虚构的→imaginative adj.幻想的；虚构的→unimaginable adj.难以想象的 17．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的 18．history n．历史→historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historian n．历史学家→historical adj. (有关)历史的；历史学的 19．compare vt.& vi.将……比作；与……相似→comparison n．比较；相比 20．identify vt.确认；认出；找到→identity n．身份→identification n．识别；身份证明 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色) 2．temple n.庙；寺 3．relic n.遗物；遗迹 4．clue n.线索；提示 5．dam n.水坝；拦河坝 6．protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议 7．committee n.委员会 8．department n.部；司；科 9．fund n.基金；专款 10．issue n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布 11．document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情) 12．republic n.共和国 13．archaeologist n.考古学家 14．pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体 15．overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外 16．exit n.出口；通道 vi.& vt.出去；离去 17．sheet n.一张(纸)；床单；被单 18．parade n.游行；检阅 vi.游行庆祝；游行示威 19．dragon n.龙 20．digital adj.数码的；数字显示的 21．cave n.山洞；洞穴 22．contrast n.对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 四　牢记核心短语 1．参与(某事)；参加(某活动)take part in 2．让步；屈服give way to 3．保持平衡keep balance 4．导致lead to 5．提出建议make a proposal 6．向……求助turn to 7．阻止；不准prevent ...from ... 8．向……捐赠……donate ...to ... 9．确保；设法保证make sure 10．在世界各地all over the world 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：(1)There comes a time when ... (2)It＋be＋adj.＋(for/of sb.) to do sth. 教材原句：There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 2．句型：not only ...but also ...不但……而且…… 教材原句：Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作共创美好未来的可能性。 3．句型：It is＋v.­ed＋that ... 教材原句：It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 据说这是一面可以分辨是非的镜子！ 4．句型：as ...as ...和……一样…… 教材原句：Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 今天的莫高窟和当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉时一样国际化。 主题语境——文化遗迹 写作高分词汇 1．historical adj. (有关)历史的 2．invaluable adj.非常宝贵的 3．treasure n．财富；珍宝 4．preservation n．保护 5．witness v．见证 n．目击者 6．glorious adj.辉煌的 7．splendid adj.壮丽的；壮观的 8．represent v．代表 9．restore vt.恢复；修复 写作高频短语 1．with a history of有……的历史 2．date back to/date from追溯到 3．pull down拆毁 4．historical relics历史遗迹 5．ancient relics古代遗迹 6．in ancient times在古代 7．play an important part in起着重要的作用 8．attach importance to重视 9．take effective measures采取有效措施 10．raise the awareness of增强……的意识 11．be of great value 非常重要 动作描写之“心” 亮点词块必记 1．with a heavy heart沉重的心情 2．touch one's heart触动某人的心 3．pierce one's heart刺痛了某人的心 4．a heavy/sinking/broken heart沉重/深沉/破碎的心情 5．follow one's heart遵从某人的内心 6．lose heart丧失信心；泄气 7．lose one's heart 倾心 8．open one's heart to sb.对某人敞开心扉 亮点句式背诵 1．He set off with a light heart.他心情愉快地出发了。 2．His sad story touched her heart. 他悲惨的故事触动了她的心。 3．Her heart leaped/thumped with joy. 她高兴得心怦怦直跳。 4．Just follow your heart and you'll be happy.跟着自己的心走，你就会快乐。 5．Finally, he broke down in tears and poured out his heart to her.最后，他哭了起来，向她吐露了心声。 6．My heart aches when I think of their sorrow.想到他们的悲伤，我就心痛。 7．These words can make your heart beat fast and bring tears to your eyes.这些话会让你心跳加速，热泪盈眶。 写作词汇·会写 1．former adj.以前的；(两者中)前者的　　　　　　　　　 2．balance n．平衡；均匀vt.使平衡 3．likely adj.可能的adv.可能地 4．image n．形象；印象 5．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt.组织；安排；带领 6．attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 拓展词汇·会用 1．create vt.创造→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→creativity n．创造性；创造力→creation n．作品；创造 2．balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3．limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定→limited adj.有限的；受限制的→limitless adj.无限制的；无界限的 4．lose vt.丢失→loss n．丧失；损失→lost adj.迷路的；失去的 5．contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助→contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 6．donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donation n．捐赠；赠送→donor n．捐赠者；捐赠机构 7．disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→disappearance n．消失；灭绝→(反义词)appear vi.出现→appearance n．出现；外表 8．profession n．行业；职业→professional adj.专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手→professor n．教授 9．forgive vt.& vi. (forgave，forgiven)原谅；宽恕 vt.对不起；请原谅→forgiveness n．原谅；宽恕 [单句填空] 1．He finds it hard to be a professional (profession)basketball player. 2．She wanted to run to her classmate and beg his forgiveness (forgive). 3．I'd like to live a creative (create) life and make changes when necessary as she did. 4．Eating less junk food and having a balanced (balance) diet is the first step to remain healthy for most people. 5．The new neighbor had limited (limit) knitting skills so she asked me to knit sweaters for kids in hospital together. 6．He suffered loss (lose) of memory for weeks after the accident. 7．He made a very positive contribution (contribute) to the success of the project. 8．He received a letter of thanks for his donation (donate) of books to the school's library. 9．A few years later, he returned to his hometown to write an article about the disappearance (disappear) of the Aral Sea. 重点短语·活用 1．take part in 参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．turn to 向……求助 6．prevent ...from ... 阻止；不准 7．make sure 确保；设法保证 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．She holds his arm firmly to keep balance． 2．The only approach to solving the problem is to turn to others for help. 3．Please make sure all mobile phones are switched off during the performance. 4．Give way to passers­by who are crossing at the same time. 5．We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 6．Excessive drinking can lead to liver damage and other health problems. 7．Six theatre companies have been selected to take part in this year's festival. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：It is＋v.­ed＋that ... 教材原句：It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 2．句型：as ...as ...和……一样…… 教材原句：Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. [句式仿写] 1．相传，汉字是仓颉创造的。 It is said that Cang Jie created the Chinese characters. 2．优秀的老师在孩子的成长过程中同他们的父母一样重要。 Good teachers are as important as parents for children in their growth. 教材美文诵读 It is a big challenge 1.to find (find) and keep the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites. However，big challenges can sometimes lead 2.to great solutions. When the Egyptian government proposed 3.building (build) the Aswan Dam，they were faced with various problems，including destroying an important part of Egypt's 4.cultural (culture) heritage. As a result，the government turned 5.to the United Nations for help in 1959.A committee 6.was established (establish) to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the 7.loss (lose) of cultural relics. When the project was completed，it was considered a great 8.success (succeed).Not only had the countries found a path to the future 9.that/which did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. Therefore，if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the 10.global (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. 1 　preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n．保护区 单句填空 ①The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. ②These books are well preserved (preserve). ③The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation (preserve). 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之倡议书)我们已采取有效措施保护自然资源。 We have taken effective measures to preserve natural resources． ⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。 We appeal to the government to build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from dying out． ①preserve ...from ...保护……免受…… nature preserve自然保护区 ②well­preserved adj.保养得好的；保存良好的 ③preservation n．保存，保留；保护；维持，保持 One of the purposes for the development of characters was to preserve human information.文字发展的目的之一就是保存人类的信息。 2 　balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 单句填空 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②Keeping a balanced (balance) diet is of great importance，especially for teens who are growing up. ③I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)他在最初学习滑冰时，不知道如何让自己保持平衡，经常失去平衡。可是，现在他已经学会了滑冰时让自己保持平衡。 When he first learned to skate，he didn't know how to balance himself and lost his balance constantly. But now he has learned to keep himself balanced while skating. ①keep/lose (one's) balance保持/失去(某人的)平衡 out of balance失去平衡 keep a/the balance between ...and ...在……和……之间保持平衡 ②balance ...against ...权衡……，比较…… ③balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食 First of all, it's important to keep a balanced diet and take exercise regularly. 首先，保持均衡的饮食和定期锻炼是很重要的。 3 　limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 单句填空 ①There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving (serve) the people. ②I'll help you as much as I can，but there is a limit to what I can do. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place, it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之征稿启事)你的文章应限制在800字以内。如果超过限度，将不予采用。 You are required to limit your essay to 800 words．If your essay is beyond the limit，it will not be accepted. ①set a limit to/on ...对……作出限制 beyond the limit超过限度 There is a/no limit to (to为介词) ... ……是有限的/无限的。 without limit无限制地 ②limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内 Born in a poor family，he only received limited education in his childhood. 出生在一个贫穷的家庭，他童年时只接受过有限的教育。 4 　contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 单句填空 ①He contributed a large sum of money to the fund. ②Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. ③All contributions (contribute)，however small，will be greatly appreciated. ④Last year she contributed (contribute) a lot of articles to the magazine. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之建议信)在我看来，定期读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does contribute to improving my English level． ⑥然后他指出，我的热情、奉献和坚持促成了我的成功。 Then he pointed that my passion, devotion and persistence contributed to my success． ①make contributions/a contribution to ...对……作出贡献；为……捐款 ②contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；投稿 vi.贡献；造成 contribute ...to ...把……捐献给…… contribute to (to为介词) 有助于；造成；是……的原因；投稿 I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection. 我建议每个人都应该为环境保护作出贡献。 5 　attempt n．& vt.企图；试图；尝试 单句填空 ①We'll attempt to solve (solve) the problem with a new method. ②He felt homesick，but made a brave attempt to appear (appear) cheerful. ③Further attempts (attempt) are being made at resolving this issue. ④If you fail at the first attempt，there is no need to care about that. 一句多译 ⑤他试图和他们联系，但没有成功。 →He attempted to get in touch with them but without success. (attempt v．) →He made an attempt to get in touch with them but without success. (attempt n．) ①attempt to do ...尝试/试图做…… ②make an attempt to do/at doing ...尝试做…… in an attempt to do ...试图做…… at the first/second ...attempt第一/二……次尝试 try/seek to do sth.试图做某事 manage to do sth.设法做成某事 succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事 6 　lead to导致(to为介词) 单句填空 ①The path can lead you to the foot of the mountain. ②If we take the lead in this，others may follow. ③The news leads me to believe (believe) that they will come. 一句多译 ④众所周知，成功在于努力，懒惰导致失败。 →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness leads to failure. (lead to) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while laziness results in failure. (result in) →As we all know，success lies in hard work while failure results from laziness. (result from) ①lead sb. to do ...使某人做…… lead sb. to/into ...带领某人去/进入…… lead the way带路 lead/live a (n) ...life 过一种……的生活 ②take the lead带头；居首位 in/have the lead领先 result in ...造成/导致…… result from ...因……造成 7 　turn to向……求助；转向；翻到 单句填空 ①I turned to him for help, but he gave me a cold shoulder. ②Hangzhou Asian Games turned out to be a great success. ③You are supposed to learn to turn down others' invitations politely. ④The meeting has already begun，but the chairman hasn't turned up yet. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)我的提议被拒绝了，我非常伤心。 My proposal got turned down, which bathed me in extreme sadness. turn down调低；拒绝 turn away拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn up出现；露面；调高，开大(热度、音量)等 turn out证明是；结果是；出席 turn over翻转；翻身；移交 turn in上交；交还；告发 8 　完全倒装结构 There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 单句写作 ①(读后续写之心理描写)我们一直盼望的时刻终于到来了。 Then came the moment we had been looking forward to. ②(读后续写之环境描写)就在我们的房子前面，有一棵有着一千年历史的大树。 Just in front of our house stands a tall tree with a history of 1，000 years. ③(读后续写之环境描写)山脚下有一条小河，我们经常在那里欣赏美景。 There lies/is a small river at the foot of the hill，where we often appreciate the beautiful scenery. ④(应用文写作之传统文化)尤其受欢迎的是唐代的诗歌。 Especially popular are the poems in the Tang Dynasty. ①表示方位或时间的副词 (如here、there、now、then、in、out 等)位于句首作状语，谓语动词为go、come、exist、stand等表示位移、动态或状态的不及物动词，且主语是名词时，句子通常用全部倒装； ②表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子通常用全部倒装； ③在主系表结构的句子中，出于保持句子平衡或强调表语的目的，把表语提前，构成完全倒装。 9 　not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且意识到了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 单句填空 ①Not only does (do) the ocean offer us sufficient food，but also it maintains the balance of nature. ②Not only did he read the book，but also he remembered what he had read. ③Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes (like) playing football. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之旅行日记)在这次旅行中，我不仅欣赏了许多美丽的风景，还了解了很多我所去的地方的风俗习惯。 Not only did I appreciate lots of beautiful scenery during this journey，but also I learned a lot about the customs of the places I travelled to. ①“not only ...but also ...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also可以省略。 ②若连接两个句子，且not only 位于句首时，not only 后面的句子要用部分倒装。 ③若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语的单复数通常与靠近的主语的数保持一致。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 ①(读后续写之环境描写)台风很有可能横扫整个岛屿。 It is likely that the typhoon will sweep across the whole island. ②(读后续写之心理描写)一想到他可能会受伤，我就感到恐惧和担忧。 The thought of the fact that he was likely to be injured filled me with fright and concern. 2 　prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 ①(读后续写之人物描写)大卫患有脑部疾病，无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们认为他是一个普通的孩子。 (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)David had a brain disease which prevented him from walking or running like other children, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. ②(应用文写作之倡议书)人们应该尽一切努力防止海洋遭到污染。 People should make every effort to prevent oceans from being polluted． 3 　worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的 这个问题值得再次讨论。 →It is worthwhile to discuss/discussing the question again. (worthwhile) →The question is worth discussing again. (worth) →The question is worthy of being discussed/to be discussed again. (worthy) 4 　forgive vt.& vi. (forgave，forgiven) 原谅； 宽恕 vt.对不起； 请原谅 ①(应用文写作之道歉信)请原谅我没能陪你去书店。 Please forgive me for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. ②(应用文写作之道歉信)幸运的是，他原谅了我对他的所作所为，并说：“哦，没关系。” Fortunately, he forgave me for what I had done to him and said, “Oh, it doesn't matter.” Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出conduct的含义 ①A study conducted in Youngstown，Ohio，for example，discovered that greener areas of the city experienced less crime. D ②The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. E ③The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. A ④Most metals can conduct electricity. C ⑤Who is conducting the orchestra tonight? B 2 　根据语境选出promote的含义 ①The band has gone on tour to promote their new album. B ②It will continue to promote economic growth and social progress. A ③She was creative and worked hard, so she was soon promoted. C 3 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①He mounted the platform and addressed the crowd. vt.登上 ②With the app now doing well, a new question that Mr. Lin is facing is whether to fund it. vt.提供资金 ③Xinhua News Agency is authorized to issue the following statement. vt.发表；公布 ④The films document the development of the railways. vt.记录 ⑤Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. vt.加工 ⑥They hoped the new venture would further the cause of cultural cooperation in Europe. vt.促进 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．Most of Anneke's students start out thinking they're not creative (create) and can't draw. 2．My heart jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved (save). 3．Not knowing what to do next，I turned to my teacher for help. 4．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running, research shows, while most likely contributing (contribute) to fewer injuries. 5．The invention would have a wide range of applications (application) in industry. 6．And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn't have the budget to buy one. 7．We must do our best to prevent these historic sites from disappearing (disappear). 8．Every year about 40，000 people attempt to climb (climb)Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. 9．Most of businessmen think it is worthwhile to spend/spending (spend) money on advertising. 10．Forgive me for interrupting, but I really don't agree with that. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．曾经有一段时间，我的朋友在照顾我。(倒装句) There came a time when my friend took care of me. 2．简不仅疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，而且对自己的无礼行为深感懊悔。(not only ...but also ...) Not only was Jane exhausted and hungry but also she was deeply regretful for her impolite behaviors. 3．据报道，那位世界著名的足球明星明年要来中国。(It is＋v.­ed＋that ...) It is reported that the world­famous football star will come to China next year. 4．车辆产生的废气几乎和工厂产生的废气一样有害。(as＋adj.＋as ...) The waste gases from vehicles are almost as harmful as those from factories. 5．我们应该积极参加各种有用的活动。 We should take an active part in all kinds of useful activities. 一　应用文写作增分练 倡议信(文化遗产) [单句写作] 1．我们国家拥有丰富的文化遗产，这表明了中国人民是聪明且有创造力的。 Our country has rich cultural heritages, which shows that Chinese people are intelligent and creative. 2．为了防止文化遗产的消失，在发展和保护它们之间保持平衡是非常重要的。 To prevent them from disappearing，it is very important to keep the balance between the development and the protection of them. 3．应该建立专门的部门筹集基金来研究这个议题。 A special department should be established to raise funds to investigate this issue. 4．应该组织各种活动来提高人们的意识。 A variety of activities should be conducted to promote people's awareness. 5．要鼓励人们积极参加这些活动，积极捐款，为保护文化遗产作贡献。 People should be encouraged to take an active part in these activities，donate actively and make a contribution to the protection of cultural heritages. 6．我认为保护文化遗产是非常值得的。 I think it is worthwhile to preserve/preserving them. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] Our country has rich cultural heritages, which shows that Chinese people are intelligent and creative. Firstly，to prevent them from disappearing，it is very important to keep the balance between the development and the protection of them. Secondly, a special department should be established to raise funds to investigate this issue. Thirdly，a variety of activities should be conducted to promote people's awareness. People should be encouraged to take an active part in these activities，donate actively and make a contribution to the protection of cultural heritages. All in all, I think it is worthwhile to preserve/preserving them. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“心” [续写语料] 词汇 beat/leap v．跳动 pound/thump v. (心脏)怦怦地跳 touch v．触动 broken adj.破碎的 词块 thump wildly怦怦狂跳 with a light heart心情愉快 sb.'s heart misses a beat (因激动、惊讶或害怕)某人的心脏停了一拍 pound with excitement (心脏)因兴奋剧烈跳动 pierce one's heart刺痛了某人的心 lose heart失去信心 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 起初，玛丽心情愉快地走进音乐厅。然而，听到有人叫自己的名字，玛丽感到紧张，心跳加速地走上舞台。表演刚开始时，她的心怦怦狂跳。过了一会儿，她平静下来，完美地完成了她的表演。当裁判宣布结果时，她的心脏停了一拍。得知自己得了一等奖，她因兴奋心脏剧烈跳动。 [参考范文] At first, Mary walked into the concert hall with a light heart. However, hearing her name called, Mary felt nervous and walked onto the stage with her heart beating fast. At the beginning of her performance, her heart thumped wildly. After a while, she calmed herself down, finishing her performance perfectly. When the judge announced the result, her heart missed a beat. Knowing that she got first prize, her heart pounded with excitement. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$