第1部分 必修第三册 UNIT 3 The world of science（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P96] (2024·广东四校高三联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tim邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加，现在就此事写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜，要点包括： 1.具体日程安排； 2.住宿和费用等。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Dear Tim， It's great to hear that your school is organizing a “Science and Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer vacation.I am thrilled to attend. Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp？I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program.Furthermore，I would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs.It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay. Thank you for your invitation. Yours， Li Hua Ⅰ.核心单词 1.shoot v.射出(光线等)，放射 2.desire n.渴望，欲望 3.passive adj.被动的 4.beyond prep.无法…… 5.brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的 6.mental adj.精神的；精神健康的 7.cure n.药剂；疗法 8.experiment n.(科学)实验 9.account n.记述，描述 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.press v.按，压→pressed adj.紧缺的，压平的→pressure n.压力 2.flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n.柔韧性，灵活性 3.capable adj.有能力的→capability n.能力；容量 4.significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n.重要性，意义 5.injure v.使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n.伤害 6.accurate adj.精确的→accuracy n.精确(程度)，准确(性) 7.minor adj.小的→minority n.少数，少数民族 8.declare v.声明，宣告→declaration n.声明，宣告 9.attach v.系，绑；贴→attachment n.附件；依恋 10.science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的 11.entire adj.完全的，彻底的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地→entireness n.整个，全部 12.prove v.证明→proof n.证明，证据 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □gunpowder n.火药　　 □compass n.指南针，罗盘 □battery n.电池 □compute v.计算 □stuff n.东西，物品 □chemist n.化学家 □biologist n.生物学家 □origin n.起源，起因 □species n.物种 □stream n.小河，小溪 □theory n.学说，理论 □draft v.起草，草拟 □lightning n.闪电 □metal n.金属 □flash n.闪光 □gravity n.重力，引力 □procedure n.程序，步骤，手续 □virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的 □instance n.例子，实例 □astronomer n.天文学家 □extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的 □radium n.镭(一种化学元素) □fiction n.虚构的事，想象的事 □conduct v.传导(热、电) 1.除此之外，另外 in addition 2.在……方面；依照……；就……而言 in terms of 3.把……拴/系在……上 tie ...to ... 4.与……一起；连同……一起 along with 5.证实真相 establish the truth 6.发生；进行 take place 7.死于 die from 8.想出；提出 come up with 9.导致，造成 lead to 10.别轻易说绝不 never say never 11.超过，不仅仅 more than 12.把……附在……上 attach ...to ... 13.得出结论 draw the conclusion 1.句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：And now，we find ourselves in the great new age of technology. 而现在，我们发现自己正处于伟大的科技新时代。 2.句型：强调句式 教材原句：So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ 3.句型：that引导同位语从句 教材原句：In fact，more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple，there is no proof that it hit him on the head. 事实上，不止一种说法表明，尽管牛顿确实受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据显示苹果砸在了他的头上。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The firm is pressing me for a decision and the pressure from my parents is quite unbearable，so I have to accept this new job.(press) 2.Everyone is constantly confronted and tempted by an endless stream of desires and temptations，many of which are not really important or desirable.(desire) 3.Therefore，I believe that this research has the significant theory value and the practice significance.(significant) 4.The firefighter was extremely injured in the big fire.The injuries made him painful sometimes. (injure) 5.Your guess is not always accurate and keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.(accurate) 6.The experts who are good at finding out the original painter of famous paintings are researching the origin of rock paintings.(origin) 7.It's declared that both sides agree to stop fighting.They must obey the declaration forever. (declare) 8.With the development of science and technology，the scientists will find a cure for cancer by scientific research one day.(science) Ⅱ.短语填空 1.No doubt(毫无疑问)，Franklin，2.along with(与……一起) many other scientists has inspired 3.more than one(不止一个，很多) generation of schoolchildren.In his famous experiment，a metal key 4.was attached to(被固定在……上) the string and then Franklin touched the key with his finger from which he 5.drew the conclusion(得出结论) that lighting was a form of electricity.6.In terms of(就……而言) science，this experiment may not exist，but it was their dedication to science that 7.led them to(导致) 8.come up with(想出，提出) the accurate scientific theory. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.当我挣扎着站起来时，我发现自己在一个山洞里。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) When I struggled to get to my feet，I found myself in a cave. 2.是什么让我们的英语老师如此高兴？ (强调句式) What was it that made our English teacher so delighted? 3.尽管他身体不好，但他一直努力工作。(that引导同位语从句) He always works hard in spite of the fact that he is not in good health. [对应学生用书P96] 1 desire n.渴望，欲望；愿望vt.渴望；想要 单句语法填空 ①And eventually，we can have a good command of what we desire to learn(learn). ②She had a strong desire for success while Tom desired her to lead(lead) a simple life with him. ③We desire that immediate help (should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood. 一句多译 ④既然你渴望学习中国文化，我认为北京语言大学是你的理想去处。 →Now that you have a desire to learn Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire n.) →Since you desire to learn Chinese culture，I think Beijing Language and Culture University is an ideal place for you.(desire vt.) ①have a desire for .../to do ...渴望……/做…… inspire a strong desire for exploration激起强烈的探索欲望 a strong desire to succeed对成功强烈的渴望 ②desire to do sth.渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth.渴望…… achieve the desired effect 取得预期的效果 2 beyond prep.无法……；超出(某个数量、水平或限度)；除……之外 adv.在更远处；往更远处；在……另一边 赏句猜义 ①As the chart shows，students adopt different ways to learn English beyond the classroom.除……之外 ②(2021·全国甲卷)But we want to go beyond one man and explore the nature of genius itself.超出 ③The road continues beyond the village up into the hills.往更远处 完成句子 ④风景是如此美丽，以至于几乎难以形容。 The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond description. ⑤她在昨天的音乐会中的表演精彩绝伦。 Her performance at yesterday's concert was beyond compare. beyond control/belief/doubt无法控制/难以置信/毫无疑问 beyond description无法描述 beyond comprehension无法理解；令人费解 beyond one's reach够不着；不可企及 beyond one's power 是某人力所不能及的 beyond compare 无与伦比 To be acknowledged as the first to receive this honor is beyond expression in words for me. 被选为首位获此殊荣的人，我实在无法用语言来表达自己的感受。 3 significant adj.重要的，影响深远的 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Sometime in the early 1960s，a significant(significance) thing happened in Sydney，Australia. ②Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly(significance) greater sense of belonging，a bond with others. ③The professor showed special concern for his students and attached much significance to educating(educate) them. 同义替换 ④Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students. →Timely encouragement from a teacher is of great significance to his/her students. ①It is significant that ...……很重要。 ②significance n.意义；意思；重要性 be of significance to ...对……有重要意义 attach significance to ...认为……重要；重视 I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying，the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job. 我坚信我们越了解这句名言的意义，我们在日常学习和工作中就会获益越多。 4 attach v.系，绑；贴；把……固定在；重视 单句语法填空 ①While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，which might add to the meaning I attach to them. ②The middle school attached(attach) to Beijing Normal University is well­known across the country. 完成句子 ③是我们高度重视节能和环境保护的时候了。 It is high time that we should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection. ①attach ...to ...把……固定/附在……上(to为介词) attach importance/significance to ...重视……；认为……重要/有意义 ②attached adj.依恋；爱慕；附属于 be attached to附属于；依恋 5 in terms of 就……来说，在……方面 单句语法填空 ①With a large brain，human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence. ②Anyone who always comes to terms with difficulty cannot become a successful man. 用term的相关短语完成小语段 Teachers should judge their students ③in terms of their overall performance at school instead of their academic grades.Those who are good at study but aren't ④on good terms with other students should be taught how to get along with their peers，which will be of benefit to them ⑤in the long term. come to terms with达成协议；接受；妥协 be on good/bad terms with与某人关系好/不好 in the long/short term/run就长/短期而言 Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning，which we think will benefit us in the long term. 我们的老师督促我们养成良好的学习习惯，我们认为从长远来看这将对我们有益。 6 强调句型 So what is it that inspires us to invent things? 那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？ 单句语法填空 ①It is the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year. ②I wonder what it is that makes you so addicted to the mobile phone. ③Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr.Smith got angry? 句式升级 ④I didn't realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here. →It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(强调句) →Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.(倒装句) ①基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分. ②一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？ ③特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？ ④not ...until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until ...that ...。not until放句首时，句子采用部分倒装。 Only then did I realize that it was bravery and determination that could conquer all the difficulties. 直到那时，我才意识到，只有勇敢和决心才能克服所有的困难。 强调谓语动词时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。 [对应学生用书P99] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Mr.Black is a specialist in chemistry.In addition，he is a famous writer. 2.Yesterday when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card attached(attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. 3.Actually，all of us desire to achieve(achieve) success，but sometimes our actions don't correspond with what we desire. 4.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged in terms of how great their achievements are. 5.Thanks to the invention of the mobile phone，people can now keep in touch with each other quite easily. 6.The meeting you attended last month was of great significance(significant) for your future. 7.Lucy was deep in thought，trying to come up with a plan to reduce costs of production. 8.But soldiers who do not have medical training may not know how to help their injured(injure) friends. 9.Many of those interviewed said their jobs had changed beyond recognition over the past five years. 10.We should help those who are incapable(capable) of taking care of their personal affairs. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中account的词性和词义 1.I will open an account in the bank.n.账户 2.I'm writing to give you a detailed account of my trip.n.描述 3.The wide appeal of movie stars could also account for the increase.v.解释 4.It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.v.占(比例) 维度3　熟词生义 1.(2021·全国甲卷)The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.(人)流 2.Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone.灵活的；能适应新情况的 3.All the drawers were stuffed full of letters and papers.塞满，装满 维度4　完成句子/句式升级 1.是谁提出了这个好主意？(强调句) Who was it that came up with the good idea? 2.现在我们的政府非常重视教育，这使许多人能够受到良好的教育。(attach) Our government attaches great significance/importance to education now，which enables so many people to be well educated. 3.我们在采取行动之前必须弄清事实真相。(establish) Before we take any action we must establish the truth. 4.All the students present desire to go to a key university. →All the students present desire that they (should) go to a key university.(宾语从句) →All the students present have a desire to go to a key university.(desire n.) 5.He concentrated his mind on his work and didn't notice my appearance. →With his mind concentrated on his work，he didn't notice my appearance.(with 复合结构) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.毫无疑问，科技取得了巨大进步，它与我们的日常生活息息相关。 No doubt technology has made great advances and it is closely related to our daily life. 2.例如，石墨烯(graphene)电池的发明解决了新能源汽车行驶里程短的问题。 For instance，the invention of graphene battery solves the problem of short driving distance of new energy vehicles. 3.现在，世界各地的化学家、生物学家进行了一系列的科学实验，试图找到癌症的治疗方法。 Now，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to find a cure for cancer. 4.这个问题解决之后，人类的生活质量将大大提高。(with复合结构) With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved. 5.除此之外，中国的天文学家已经建造了世界上最大的天文望远镜，这对于探索宇宙的起源有重要意义。 In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance for exploring the origin of the universe. 6.多亏科技的快速发展，我们的未来会更美好。 Thanks to the rapid development of science and technology，our future will be better. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句1用“there is no doubt that ...”和过去分词短语作后置定语改写 There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：in addition) [参考范文] There is no doubt that technology closely related to our daily life has made great advances.For instance，the invention of graphene battery solves the problem of short driving distance of new energy vehicles.Now，chemists and biologists all over the world have conducted a series of scientific experiments，trying to find a cure for cancer.With this problem solved，the quality of human life will be greatly improved.In addition，Chinese astronomers have built the world's largest astronomical telescope，which is of great significance for exploring the origin of the universe.In short，thanks to the rapid development of science and technology，our future will be better. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作描写之“眼部”动作 [词汇积累] 动词 turn，shut，stare，lower，drop，raise，lift 形容词 shining，wide，sparkling [词块必记] 1.meet one's eyes接触某人的目光 2.stare into one's eyes 凝视某人的眼睛 3.fix one's eyes on 盯着 4.lower/drop one's eyes垂下眼睛 5.raise/lift one's eyes 抬起眼睛 6.one's eyes shine/sparkle/glisten with excitement某人的眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒 [佳句背诵] 1.The dog's hungry eyes were on my sandwich. 那条狗饥饿的目光落在我的三明治上。 2.He turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning. 听到门把手转动的声音，他向门那边看去。 3.Tina squeezed her eyes shut and bit her lip. 蒂娜紧紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。 4.She looked her father straight in the eye and answered his question truthfully. 她直视父亲的眼睛，诚实地回答了他的问题。 5.She laughed，her eyes shining/sparkling/glistening with excitement. 她笑了，眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 6.His eyes grew wide/widened with horror at what she had done. 看到她所做的事，他惊恐地睁大了眼睛。 [完成句子] 1.约翰坐在窗边，眼睛盯着一本书。 John sat beside the window，with his eyes fixed on a book.(with复合结构) 2.他看完书后，抬起眼睛向窗外望去。 When he finished the book，he raised/lifted his eyes and looked out of the window. 3.他高兴地唱着歌，用天真又好奇的眼睛注视着周围的一切。 Singing happily，he gazed at the surroundings with his innocent and curious eyes. 4.约翰注意到有人靠近，便停止唱歌并垂下了眼睛。 Noticing someone approaching，John stopped singing and lowered/dropped his eyes.(分词作状语) 5.当认出来访者是谁时，约翰张大了嘴巴，眼睛睁得大大的。 When recognizing who the visitor was，John opened his mouth with his eyes widening.(with复合结构) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$