第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 2．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 3．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 4．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 5．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 6．bury vt.埋葬；安葬 7．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 8．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl.]补给品 vt.供应；供给 9．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力 10．whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n．哨子(声)；呼啸声 11．calm adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静 12．sweep vt.& vi. (swept，swept)打扫；清扫 13．wave n．海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手 14．strike vi.& vt. (struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 二　串记拓展词汇 1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的；失去生命的→dying adj.垂死的→deadly adj.致命的adv.极其；非常 2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affective adj.情感的→affection n．喜爱；钟爱 3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的；惊愕的 4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的 5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→breath n．呼吸的空气 6．wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→wisdom n．智慧；才智→unwise adj.不明智的 7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难 8．erupt vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发；爆发 9．emerge vi.浮现；出现→emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.新兴的 10．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；递送；分娩 11．summary n．总结；概括；概要→summariz (s)e vt.& vi.总结；概括 12．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；实际的 13．long adj.长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v. (使)变长 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．disaster n.灾难；灾害 2．tornado n.龙卷风；旋风 3．drought n.旱灾；久旱 4．landslide n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡 5．slide vi.& vt.(使)滑行；滑动 6．tsunami n.海啸 7．magnitude n.(地)震级；重大 8．helicopter n.直升机 9．crack n.裂纹；裂缝 vi.& vt.(使)破裂 10．percent n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 11．brick n.砖；砖块 12．metal n.金属 13．revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒 14．unify vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体 15．wisdom n.智慧；才智 16．context n.上下文；语境；背景 17．volcano n.火山 18．typhoon n.台风 19．hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 20．tap vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲 21．pipe n.管子；管道 22．emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况 23．crash vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞 四　牢记核心短语 1．像平常一样as usual 2．似乎；好像；仿佛as if 3．结束come to an end 4．横穿cut across 5．严重受损；破败不堪in ruins 6．……的数量the number of 7．把……刮走blow away 8．震惊；吃惊in shock 9．挖掘出；发现dig out 10．重新振作起来；站起来get back up on one's feet 11．成为……的家园become a home to 12．露天；在户外in the open air 13．现有(尤指帮助)on hand 14．消灭；彻底消除sweep away 15．执行；实施；贯彻carry out 16．抓住hold on 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：too ...to ...太……以至于不能…… 教材原句：Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食；狗拒绝进入屋内。 2．句型：as if引导表语从句 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 3．句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 教材原句：Water，food，and electricity were hard to get． 很难得到水、食物和电。 4．句型：现在分词(短语)作结果状语 教材原句：The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries. 昨日，过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸席卷了亚洲海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6 500多人死亡。 5．句型：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 当时我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，突然海水开始灌入屋内。 主题语境——自然灾害 写作高分词汇 1．unaware adj.不知道；未察觉 2．bandage n．绷带 3．immediately adv.即刻；马上 4．occur v．发生 5．forecast vt.预报；预测 6．claim v．夺去生命 7．threaten v．威胁 8．attack v．攻击 9．worsen v．变得更糟；恶化 10．destructive adj.破坏性的 11．restore vt.恢复 12．collapse v．倒塌 写作高频短语 1．in danger 处于危险中 2．come to one's rescue营救某人 3．under attack受到攻击 4．keep/stay calm保持镇静 5．in shock吃惊 6．cut off切断 7．be desperate for急需 8．with the help of在……的帮助下 9．be short of缺乏 10．provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物 动作描写之“耳” 亮点词块必记 1．prick up one's ears竖起耳朵听 2．strain one's ears倾耳静听 3．cover one's ears捂住耳朵 4．wiggle one's ears扭动耳朵 5．listen with half an ear 半听不听 6．one's ears pop 耳朵嗡嗡作响 7．be all ears 全神贯注地听 8．can't believe one's ears 不敢相信自己的耳朵 9．lend an ear 倾听 10．turn a deaf ear to ...对……充耳不闻 11．put one's hands over one's ears 用手捂住耳朵 亮点句式背诵 1．I pressed/put my ear to the door, but heard nothing.我把耳朵贴在门上，但什么也没听到。 2．I strained my ears to catch the conversation in the other room.我竖起耳朵听隔壁房间的对话。 3．She was deep/lost in thought and heard little of what was being said around her.她在沉思，几乎听不见周围的话。 4．On the way home, the teacher's encouragement kept ringing in her ears.在回家的路上，老师的鼓励一直在她耳边萦绕。 5．The music was so loud that it hurt my ears.音乐太响，震得我耳朵疼。 6．He whispered in her ear: “Have a sweet dream.” 他在她耳边低声说：“做个好梦。” 7．She actually apologized. I couldn’t believe my ears.她确实道歉了，我真不敢相信自己的耳朵。 写作词汇·会写 1．flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 2．rescue n．& vt.营救；救援　　　　　　 3．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失 4．shelter n．避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽 vi.躲避 5．destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭 6．bury vt.埋葬；安葬 7．strike vi.& vt. (struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击 拓展词汇·会用 1．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→affection n．喜爱；钟爱 2．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj.令人气愤的；惹人憎恶的；不道德的→shocked adj.震惊的；吃惊的 3．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸的空气→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的 4．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→unwise adj.不明智的 5．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．折磨；苦难 6．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt.发表→delivery n．投递；分娩 7．effect n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的；实际的 8．length n．长；长度→lengthen v. (使)变长 [单句填空] 1．They had just finished the cleaning when the delivery (deliver) boy came to the door. 2．She had developed quite an affection (affect) for the place. 3．The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked (shock). 4．The room was filled with smoke, and it was becoming difficult to breathe (breath). 5．Grandpa was once a great explorer full of wisdom (wise). 6．After eight months of suffering (suffer), something had to change. 7．It is important for us to take effective (effect) measures to protect endangered species. 8．The old dress is a little short for her so she asks the tailor to lengthen (length) it. 重点短语·活用 1．come to an end 结束 2．in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 3．in shock 震惊；吃惊 4．dig out 挖掘出；发现 5．in the open air 露天；在户外 6．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 7．carry out 执行；实施；贯彻；落实 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．If you give up，you progress will come to an end one day. 2．Rescue teams dug out the trapped，buried the dead，and built shelters in the open air． 3．He stood there in shock, unsure what to do next. 4．The village was swept away when the dam collapsed. 5．After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruins． 6．Nervous and anxious, Norwood struggled to calm himself down and carried out first aid to Simmons. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句：Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 2．句型：as if引导表语从句 教材原句：It seemed as if the world were coming to an end！ [句式仿写] 1．她紧紧地拥抱着儿子，激动得说不出话来。 As tightly as possible, she hugged her son and was too thrilled to say anything. 2．罗斯感到很幸福，好像她拥有了一切。 Rose felt happy as if she were in possession of everything. 经典句式·熟记 3．句型：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 教材原句：Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. 4．句型：be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句：I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 3．这道数学题很难算出。 The maths problem is hard to work out. 4．我正想着这件事，突然听到有人叫我的名字。 I was thinking of this matter when I heard my name called. 教材美文诵读 Strange things happened in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. The well walls had deep cracks. Some 1.smelly (smell) gas came out of them. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous 2.to eat (eat). At 3：42 a．m. 3.on July 28，1976，everything began to shake.4.It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. A huge crack cut across houses，roads and waterways and hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，the whole city lay in 5.ruins (ruin).Two thirds of people died or were 6.injured (injure).Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. People were 7.shocked (shock) at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organised teams to dig out those 8.who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 9.survivors (survive).Fresh water and food were taken to the city. Slowly，the city began to breathe again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people，a new Tangshan 10.was built (build) upon the earthquake ruins. 1 　affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动；使感染 单句填空 ①I was deeply affected (affect) by her inspiring words. ②Affected with a high fever，he continued with his work. ③Think of the movies，books，teachers，and friends that have an effect on/upon you most deeply. ④That affection (affect) towards our family is like a touch of green tea, refreshing and heart­warming. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之人物介绍)受我父亲的影响，医生要求医院给父亲一份兼职工作。 Affected by my father, the doctor asked the hospital to give him a part­time job. ①be affected by受……的影响；被……感动 be affected with感染……疾病 affect sb./sth.＝have an effect/influence on/upon sb./sth.对……产生影响 ②affection n．喜爱；钟爱 Affected by his story，many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled. 他的故事感动了许多年轻人，他们开始自愿帮助残疾人。 2 　ruin n．破坏；毁坏；废墟；毁灭 vt.破坏；毁坏；毁灭；使破产 单句填空 ①The strong earthquake left the city in ruins (ruin) merely in several seconds. ②It rained for one week on end，completely ruining (ruin) our holiday. 同义句改写 ③He made a mistake，which ruined his chance of winning the competition. →He made a mistake，ruining his chance of winning the competition. (分词作状语) 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之建议信)除非你自暴自弃，没人能毁了你的前程。 Nobody can ruin your future unless you allow them to. ①ruin oneself自取灭亡 ruin one's health/fame/future损害/毁了某人的健康/名誉/前途 ②(be/lie) in ruins严重受损；破败不堪 fall into ruin成为废墟 come to ruin崩溃；毁灭 bring ...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落 3 　shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt. (使)震惊 单句填空 ①His terrible situation was a great shock to us all. ②The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked (shock). ③Rescue workers were shocked (shock) at what they saw. ④All of the students in my class felt shocked at the shocking news. (shock) 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之情感描写)听到这些话，哈德逊感到震惊，站着不动，一言不发。 Shocked to hear these words, Hudson stood still without any words. ①be a shock to ...对……是一件震惊的事 in shock吃惊；震惊 ②shocked adj.震惊的；愤慨的；厌恶的 be shocked at/that ...对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth.因做某事而感到震惊 ③shocking adj.不道德的；令人气愤的；惹人憎恶的 4 　trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 单句填空 ①Trapped (trap) in the ruins，the girl still held a positive attitude，waiting to be rescued. ②Six men have been trapped (trap) in a mine for seventeen hours. ③By clever questioning they trapped him into admitting (admit) his crime. 同义句改写　 ④Many of the young boys who were trapped in a flooded cave were saved at last. →Many of the young boys trapped in a flooded cave were saved at last. (分词作定语) ①be trapped in ...被困在……中 trap sb. (into doing sth.) 诱使某人(做某事)；使某人中计(去做某事) ②fall into a trap落入圈套 set a trap for sb.给某人设圈套 They were trapped in the burning building. 他们被困在燃烧着的楼房里。 5 　bury vt.埋葬；安葬；掩盖；使陷入；掩藏 一句多译 ①他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。 →Because he buried himself in/was buried in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Burying himself in/Buried in his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. (分词短语作状语) 句型转换 ②He wept sadly and he buried his face in his hands. →He wept sadly，burying his face in his hands. (现在分词短语作状语) →He wept sadly，with his face buried in his hands. (with复合结构) →He wept sadly，his face buried in his hands. (独立主格结构) bury one's head/face in one's hands双手抱头/掩面 bury oneself in专心致志于 be buried in 埋头于，专心于；被埋葬在…… 表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有be devoted to、be lost in、be absorbed in、focus/concentrate on。 He buried his head in his arms and couldn't help sobbing. 他把头埋在怀里，忍不住抽泣起来。 6 　effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力 单句填空 ①He gained the success more with effort than by chance. ②John is making an effort to lose weight by going to the gym regularly. ③We should spare no effort to protect (protect) our environment. ④The prisoner made efforts (effort) to escape，but he failed. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之倡议书)我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。 We should spare no effort (s)/make every effort to beautify our environment. 7 　suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦 单句填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)It is also being used to help patients suffering (suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind. ②Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment. ③To be honest，they suffered (suffer) huge losses in the disaster. 一句多译 ④他甚至建立了一个爱心基金，希望帮助更多的癌症患者。 →He even set up a love­fund, wanting to help more people who suffered from cancer. (定语从句) →He even set up a love­fund, wanting to help more people suffering from cancer. (分词作定语) ①suffer from患有……病；因……而受苦 suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/困难/损害 ②suffering n．疼痛；痛苦；折磨；苦难 8 　survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；幸免于难；比……活的时间长 单句填空 ①How does the family survive on such a small monthly wage? ②As far as I know，the old lady survived her husband by 5 years. ③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest，there would be little chance of survival (survive). 单句写作 ④(读后续写之主旨升华句)生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。 Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain. ⑤(读后续写之情感描写)家人的爱帮助我们度过了艰辛岁月。 Love of family helps us survive great hardships． ①survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺/活过来 survive from从……存活下来/流传下来 survive on靠……维持生活 A survive B (by＋时间)　A比B多活几年 ②survivor n．幸存者；生还者 ③survival n．幸存；生存；残存物 9 　strike vi.& vt. (struck，struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打；(时钟等)敲；划(火柴) vi.罢工 vt.撞击；给(某人以……)印象；突然想到 n．罢工；罢课；袭击 单句填空 ①Struck (strike) by the beauty of the Li River，we stopped to admire it. ②Just before September，Miller was struck (strike) by a car and lost his right arm. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之心理描写)我忽然想到我告诉他们的电话号码是错的。 It struck/hit/occurred to me that the phone number I had told them was wrong. 句式升级 ④Because I was struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. →Struck by what he had done for me，I couldn't contain myself，tears of gratitude flowing down my cheeks. (分词短语作状语) ①be struck with/by被……打动 It strikes sb. that ...某人突然想到…… strike ...into one's heart使某人感到…… sth. strikes sb.某人突然想到某事物 strike sb. in/on＋the＋身体部位　打某人某部位 ②be on strike罢工 ①It hits sb. that ...某人突然想到…… ②It occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想到…… 10　too ... to ... 太……而不能…… Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat ... 鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食…… 单句填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)It is never too late for people to start (start) taking exercise. ②You can't be too careful (care) when you drive your car. ③I'm too glad to be admitted (admit) to a key university. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)看到这只巨犬，他吓得一步也不敢动。 Seeing the huge dog, he was too frightened to move an inch. ·“too＋adj./adv. (for sb.)＋to do sth.”表示否定意义，意思是“(对某人来说)太……而不能做某事”。 ·当“too＋adj./adv. (for sb.)＋to do sth.”结构中的形容词是表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，此结构表示肯定意义。 ·can't/can never be too ...再……也不为过 11　as if 引导表语从句 It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 仿佛世界末日即将来临！ 单句填空 ①The woman loves the children as if she were (be) their mother. ②Tom raised his right hand as if to say (say) something. ③He talks about Rome as if he had been (be) there before. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)他觉得自己精疲力尽得快要晕过去了。 He felt as if he would faint from exhaustion. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)女孩匆忙离开房间，好像很生气。 The girl left the room hurriedly as if (she was) angry． ⑥(读后续写之神态描写)这个女孩一动不动，好像变成了石头。 The girl remained motionless as if she had turned to stone. (1)as if＝as though，意为“似乎，好像”，用在seem、look等系动词之后引导表语从句。as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。 (2)若as if/though从句描述非现实情况或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用虚拟语气。 ①若从句表示与现在事实相反的情况，谓语动词用一般过去时(be动词用were)； ②若从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，谓语动词用过去完成时(had＋过去分词)； ③若从句表示与将来事实相反的情况，谓语动词用“would/could/might＋动词原形”。 (3)在as if引导的方式状语从句中，如果谓语动词为be，主语又与主句的主语一致或主语是it时，从句的主语或it和be动词可以省略。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　flood n．洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没 ①(读后续写之场景描写)楼梯被水淹没了。去一楼的卧室是不可能的。 The staircases were flooded. It was impossible to get to the bedroom on the first floor. ②(应用文写作之报道)大量捐款涌入受灾地区。 Large amounts of donations have been flooding into the disaster­affected areas. ③(读后续写之景色描写)她拉开窗帘，阳光洒了进来。 She drew back the curtains and the sunlight flooded in. 2 　rescue n．& vt.营救；救援 ①(读后续写之动作描写)马加利托气喘吁吁地告诉她发生了什么，以及他是如何被两名勇敢的送货司机救出来的。 Gasping, Margarito told her what had happened and how he was rescued by the two brave delivery drivers. ②(读后续写之动作描写)骑手听到了，很快就来救他。 The rider heard it, and soon came to his rescue/came to rescue him. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出calm的含义 ①So do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better，calmer，healthier？ A ②They remained on the terrace (露天平台) after dinner，enjoying the calm of the evening. C ③The deep，gentle voice helped calm the nervous girl. D ④Today the sea is calm and has only gentle waves. B 2 　根据语境选出strike的含义 ①When I entered the room，the clock had just struck 10. F ②As an old saying goes，“Strike the iron while it's hot.” You'd better go over what you have learned as soon as possible. A ③The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the room immediately. E ④They have been on strike for several days to get higher pay. C ⑤A big earthquake struck the area last week，which then caused a terrible tsunami. D ⑥It strikes us that we can follow the stream back to the farmhouse. B 3 　根据语境选出deliver的含义 ①She was delivered of a healthy baby boy. B ②I'm having some flowers delivered for her birthday. A ③I feel greatly honoured to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering here. C 4 　根据语境选出affect的含义 ①Deeply affected by the film，we couldn't hold back tears. B ②Honestly speaking，the coming­of­age ceremony affects me greatly. A ③The flood affected the area greatly，destroying houses and causing many deaths. C 5 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①When we visited the old family home，past sweet memories came flooding back. v.大量涌入 ②You can't shelter the children from the real life forever. v.保护 ③Suddenly another thought went through Kate's mind like an electric shock. n.电击 ④In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves.n.陷阱 ⑤The local people can carry on conversations by whistling from far away. v.吹口哨 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．His only chance of survival (survive) was a heart transplant. 2．He wept for the loss of his mother and his tardy recognition of her affection (affect). 3．So shocked (shock) was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open. 4．Trapped (trap) in the dense mist, I could do nothing but burst into tears, helpless and disappointed. 5．He was so buried (bury) in his work that the noise outside the window just washed over him. 6．I watched as David moved up to the starting line with the other runners. I breathed (breath) a sigh of relief. 7．My grandmother's wisdom (wise) opened my mind to having a pen friend. 8．She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. 9．It suddenly struck (strike) him that it was also his duty to do the washing himself. 10．During his lifetime, Li Bai wrote a large number of excellent poems, all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．她激动得说不出更多的话来表达她的感激之情。(too ...to ...) She was too excited to utter more words to express her appreciation. 2．看到她站在路边，我觉得我的心好像停止了跳动。(as if) I felt as if my heart had stopped beating while seeing her standing at the side of the road. 3．令我们失望的是，他的演说很难理解。 To our disappointment, his speech was difficult to understand. 4．我正在河边散步，突然听到一个溺水的男孩呼救。 I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 5．父亲双手插在口袋里踱步进来。(bury) Father paced in, his hands buried in his pockets． 6．我觉得每个人都在盯着我看，这让我很紧张。(分词作状语) I felt like everyone was staring at me, making me nervous. 7．每到一个地方，他都会给自己寄一张明信片。(everywhere引导状语从句) Everywhere he goes，he sends himself a postcard. 8．我喜欢在早晨锻炼，因为空气呼吸起来很新鲜。(sth. is＋adj.＋to do) I like to work out in the morning, because the air is so fresh to breathe． 9．他们一起走了，留下我一个人坐在那里。(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语) They went off together and left me sitting there alone. 一　应用文写作增分练 报道(自然灾害) [单句写作] 1．一场可怕的洪水袭击了这个地区，摧毁了大量的房屋。 A terrible flood struck this area, destroying a large amount of houses. 2．电力供应严重受损，影响了当地人的生活。 The electricity supply was damaged seriously, which affected local people's life. 3．很多救援人员不遗余力地营救被困人员，搭建避难所并运送救援物资。 Many rescue workers spared no effort to rescue trapped people, set up shelters and deliver aid. 4．尽管该地区已经成为废墟，但当地所有人都活了下来，没有人死亡。 Although the area was in ruins, all local people survived and there was no death. 5．洪水结束了，但这个地区过了很长时间才恢复过来。 The flood came to an end, but it took a long time for this area to revive. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] A terrible flood struck this area, destroying a large amount of houses. As a result，the electricity supply was damaged seriously, which affected local people's life. Many rescue workers spared no effort to rescue trapped people, set up shelters and deliver aid. Although the area was in ruins, all local people survived and there was no death. The flood came to an end, but it took a long time for this area to revive. 二　续写提能练 动作描写之“耳” [续写语料] 词块 keep an open ear留心听；密切注意 press one's ear to the door 把耳朵贴在门上 put one's hands over one's ears 用双手捂住耳朵 whisper in one's ear 对某人耳语 reach one's ears 传到某人耳朵里 block/close/cover/shut one's ears 捂住耳朵；充耳不闻 echo/ring in one's ears 在某人耳边回响 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 两个年轻人正在一间小木屋里睡觉，这时一只未知动物的嚎叫传到了他们的耳朵里。约翰吓得用手捂住耳朵。汤姆对约翰耳语让他冷静下来。然后，他把耳朵贴在门上，以便能听到小屋周围的声音。 [参考范文] Two young men were sleeping in a small wooden cottage when a howl of an unknown animal reached their ears. John was so frightened that he put his hands over his ears. Tom whispered in John's ear to calm him down. Then he pressed his ear to the door to keep an open ear to the sound around the cottage. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$