第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．volunteer n．志愿者 2．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论 3．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 4．title n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔 5．topic n．话题；标题 6．literature n．文学；文学作品 7．extra adj.额外的；附加的 8．quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 10．youth n．青年时期；青春 11．expert n．专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的 12．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 13．adult n．成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的 二　串记拓展词汇 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n. (13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 3．move vt.& vi.移动；搬家 vt.使感动→movement n．动作；运动；活动 4．suit vt.适合；对(某人)方便 n．套装；西装→suitable adj.合适的；适用的 5．actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上；的确 6．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 7．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．混乱；混淆 8．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 9．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生→graduation n.毕业 10．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n．正式建议；推荐 11．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 12．obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.显然；明显地 13．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.认真负责地→responsibility n．责任；义务 14．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决办法；答案 15．edit vt.编辑；剪辑→editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edition n．版本；版次 16．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者 17．behave v．有礼貌；表现得体→behaviour n．行为；举止 18．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 19．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n．入迷；瘾 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．ballet n.芭蕾舞 2．greenhouse n.温室；暖房 3．freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生 4．extra­curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 5．plate n.盘子；碟子 6．adventure n.冒险；奇遇 7．generation n.一代(人) 四　牢记核心短语 1．喜欢……多于……prefer ...to ... 2．打扫(或清除)干净clean up 3．对……适合的suitable for 4．报名(参加课程)sign up (for sth.) 5．分发hand out 6．对……负责be responsible for 7．跟上；赶上；与……保持联系keep up with 8．参加……选拔(或试演)try out for 9．喜爱be attracted to 10．集中；特别关注focus on 11．对……很入迷addicted to 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：what引导宾语从句 教材原句：It will help you to predict what you will hear． 它将帮助你预测你将听到的内容。 2．句型：whatever引导宾语从句 教材原句：Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 努力学习并不总是有趣的，但我会为未来上大学或是其他任何的事情做好充分的准备。 3．句型：It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do ... 教材原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，喜欢电脑游戏和网络世界是很正常的。 4．句型：make＋it＋adj.＋to do 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 5．句型：the next time引导时间状语从句 教材原句：So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或去上课时，想想那些没有机会接受良好教育的孩子。 主题语境——青少年生活 写作高分词汇 1．behave v．表现 2．adapt v．适应 3．creative adj.有创造力的 4．performance n．表演；表现 5．argue v．争辩 6．discuss vt.讨论 7．develop v．培养；发展；成长 8．praise vt.表扬 9．require vt.要求 10．prepare v．准备 11．select v．挑选 12．discipline n．纪律 写作高频短语 1．form/get into the habit of养成……的习惯 2．under stress/pressure 处在压力下 3．have a passion for 酷爱 4．be crazy about ...对……狂热 5．deal with/do with/cope with处理/应对 6．get along well with ...和……友好相处 7．make great progress取得巨大进步 8．be aware of知道；意识到 外貌/动作描写之“动物” 亮点词块必记 [外貌描写] 1．fierce adj.凶猛的 2．fur n．皮毛 3．long/muscular/skinny/spindly legs长的/肌肉发达的/皮包骨的/干瘦的腿 4．little ears on the top of the head头顶上有一对小耳朵 [动作描写] 1．smell/sniff v．嗅 2．bark v．狗吠 3．lick v．舔 4．wag the tail 摇尾巴 5．put the ears up把耳朵竖起来 6．shake the whole body抖动全身 7．bite the corner of the coat 咬住衣角 8．hold it tightly with the paws用爪子紧紧按住 9．fall on its back摔得四脚朝天 10．run around me围着我跑 11．keep scratching you with his front paws用前爪不停挠你 12．leap to its feet 跳起来 13．rub their necks and backs with their paws用爪子摩擦它们的脖子和背部 亮点句式背诵 1．She put her nose on it. Her tail began wagging ever so slowly, then faster as she caught the smell.她把鼻子放在上面。她的尾巴开始慢慢摆动，当她闻到气味时，尾巴摆动得更快。 2．Probably angered by the spray, the bear started attacking the fence even more violently.这只熊可能被喷雾激怒了，开始更猛烈地攻击围栏。 3．The polar bear let out one last roar and then scampered off.北极熊发出最后一声吼叫，然后就跑开了。 4．The dog sat patiently with its tongue hanging out of its mouth.狗耐心地坐着，伸出舌头。 5．The dog was biting, growling and wagging its tail.那只狗咬着，咆哮着，摇着尾巴。 6．The cat suddenly jumped up and yowled. It stood there with its fur standing straight up.那只猫突然跳起来，大叫起来。它站在那里，皮毛直立。 写作词汇·会写 1．content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满意的，满足的 2．extra adj.额外的；附加的 3．quit vi.& vt. (quit，quit)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 4．solution n．解决办法；答案 5．focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 拓展词汇·会用 1．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；偏爱的事物 2．actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的 3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的 4．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；混淆 5．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利；流畅 6．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 7．survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过；比……活得长→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者 8．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 [单句填空] 1．It was really challenging (challenge) for all of us, especially for my mother, who got sick. 2. (2021·天津卷)Kids with preference (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future. 3. (2023·全国乙卷)This was actually (actual) the turning point of my life. 4．After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused (confuse). 5．She reminded me of how fluently (fluent) I could deliver my part at home. 6．He was admired by everyone because he taught the young the tricks and strategies of survival (survive). 7．He was much admired for his work on the advanced (advance) medical research. 8．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract). 重点短语·活用 1．suitable for 对……适合的 2．sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 3．be responsible for 对……负责 4．be attracted to 喜爱 5．focus on 集中；特别关注 6．addicted to 对……很入迷 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body. 2．He wants to sign up for advanced literature because he is attracted to novels. 3．I was attracted to the new house—by its size and its location. 4．He takes the view that children are responsible for their own actions. 5．Instead of burying myself in my phone, I focused on something else. 6．After about three months, I was no longer addicted to computer games. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：whatever引导宾语从句 教材原句：Studying hard isn't always fun，but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 2．句型：It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do ... 教材原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. [句式仿写] 1．我觉得我已经做好了应对任何挑战的准备。 I felt ready to tackle whatever challenge I would meet． 2．在朦胧的暮色中，我们很难看清他。 It was hard for us to see him clearly in the twilight. 教材美文诵读 I'm Adam，1.a freshman at senior high school. The first week was a little 2.confusing (confuse). There were some 3.challenges (challenge) I have to face in my new school life. First，I had to think carefully about my courses. Chinese is hard to learn，but I hope I can speak it 4.fluently (fluent) when I graduate. My adviser 5.recommended (recommend) me to sign up for advanced literature because I'm good 6.at it. Second，I had to choose my extra­curricular activities. I tried 7.to join (join) the school football team but I couldn't do well in 8.it. Besides that，I joined a volunteer club. In order to be well 9.prepared (prepare) for university or whatever else 10.comes (come) in the future，I make up my mind to study harder and get used to new situations. 1 　prefer vt.较喜欢(＝like ... better，不可与比较级连用) 一句多译 ①与上网相比，我更喜欢户外运动。 →I prefer taking exercise outdoors to surfing the Internet. →I prefer to take exercise outdoors rather than surf the Internet. →I would take exercise outdoors rather than surf the Internet. →I would rather take exercise outdoors than surf the Internet. 单句写作 ②(应用文写作之求助信)由于您偏爱中国传统文化，您的建议将对我们大有帮助。 As you have a preference for traditional Chinese culture, your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us. ①prefer sth. to sth.喜欢……多于…… prefer doing sth. to doing sth.＝prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁可做……而不愿做…… ②preference n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 have a preference for对……偏爱 ③preferable adj.更可取的；较适合的 表达“宁可做……而不愿做……”的结构还有： would do ...rather than do ... would rather do ...than do ... 2 　content n．内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的 vt.使满足 单句填空 ①From my point of view，you must not be content with such a small success. ②My grandparents prefer to live a simple life, so they are content to live (live) in the countryside. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)上一封信中，你提到你对你的考试成绩不满意。 In the last letter, you mentioned that you were not content with your exam results/didn't content yourself with your exam results. ①be content to do sth.愿意/满足于做某事 feel/be content with对……满足/满意 ②content oneself with某人满足于 Content and joyful, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again. 它(蜂鸟)心满意足，高兴地飞离地面约2米，左右转头，似乎在感谢我再次救了它的命。 3 　challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Continually challenge yourself to try (try) something new. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online. 单句写作 ③(读后续写之动作描写)完成比赛对我们来说真的很有挑战性，但是没有人放弃。 It was really challenging for us to finish the race, but no one gave up. ①face a challenge面临挑战 accept/take up a challenge接受挑战 ②challenge sb. to sth.向某人挑战某事 challenge sb. to do sth. (尤指在对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人做某事 ③challenging adj.挑战性的 Though facing challenges, he keeps trying and never loses confidence. 尽管面临挑战，他还是不断尝试，从未失去信心。 4 　recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 单句填空 ①Dad recommended buying (buy) a new one, while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it. ②I'd appreciate it if you consider my recommendation (recommend). ③Finally, she recommended them to go (go) to the City Hall to voice their concerns. 单句写作 ④(应用文写作之推荐信)因为你对中国传统文化很感兴趣，所以我向你推荐这本书。 I recommend the book to you since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture. ⑤(应用文写作之道歉信)医生建议我住院治疗，因此我不能陪你去西安了。 The doctor recommended that I (should) be under treatment in hospital, so I could not accompany you to Xi'an. ①recommend doing sth.建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend that sb. (should) do sth.建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb.向某人推荐某物 recommend sb. as ...推荐某人当…… ②recommendation n．正式建议；提议；推荐；推荐信 5 　responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)...she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. ②Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us to be a responsible (responsibility) person. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)为错误承担责任是一种积极的行为，但不要因错误而自责。 Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive behavior, but don't beat yourself up about them. ④(应用文写作之倡议书)尽全力保护环境是我们的责任。 It is our responsibility to spare no effort to protect the environment. ①be responsible for对……负责 ②responsibility n．责任；义务 take responsibility to do sth.负起做某事的责任 take responsibility for ...对……负责 ③It is sb.'s responsibility to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。 6 　schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 单句填空 ①The person from a local charity who was scheduled (schedule) to pick up the leftover bread and cakes didn't show up. ②We should work extra hours on the project to complete it on schedule or even ahead of schedule. 单句写作 ③(应用文写作之建议信)孩子们在困倦或饥饿的时候很容易发脾气，所以要在他们精力充沛的时候安排游戏时间。 (2024·高考适应性测试)Kids are easy to get angry when they're sleepy or hungry，so schedule playtime when they're refreshed. ④(应用文写作之通知)学生传统国画展览按计划要在5月15日至24日在图书馆二楼举行。 An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. ①on schedule准时；按时间表 ahead of schedule＝ahead of time提前 a tight schedule日程紧 ②be scheduled to do sth.预计/按计划做某事 In the next morning, as scheduled，the twins got up early, tiptoed to the kitchen and scooped some flour out of the bag. 第二天早上，按照计划双胞胎早早起床，踮着脚走进厨房，从袋子里舀出一些面粉。 7 　attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) 单句填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)The flexible working hours and working from home is also attractive (attract). ②(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand，being young and old at the same time has its attractions (attract). ③This creation attracted (attract) a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素). 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)她渐渐被老师激动的声音所吸引。 She was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice. ⑤(应用文写作之申请信)这份工作最吸引我的是有机会向外国人介绍中国传统文化。 What attracts me to the job most is the chance to introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreigners. ①be attracted to喜爱，为……所吸引 attract one's attention/interest吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ②attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事 tourist attractions旅游胜地 ③attractive adj.有吸引力的；诱人的 The West Lake，a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou，attracts thousands of tourists every year. 西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年都吸引成千上万的游客。 8 　focus on/upon集中；特别关注 单句填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. ②All eyes were focused (focus) on him when he came in. ③The study was criticized for being too narrowly focused (focus). ④With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes on him，he felt very nervous. 单句写作 ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)起初，每个人的注意力都集中在获胜者身上。 At first, everyone's attention was focused on the winner. ⑥(读后续写之心理描写)令我非常惊讶的是，我的视频成了关注的焦点，使我一炮而红。 Much to my surprise, my video became the focus of attention, making me an instant hit. ①focus/fix one's attention/eyes/energy/effort (s) on/upon ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力/努力于…… be focused/concentrated on ...集中注意力于…… the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 ②focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的 9 　addicted to对……很入迷 单句填空 ①Because of their lack of self­discipline，they're more easily addicted (addict) to chatting online or playing games. ②Addicted to playing (play) the violin，he didn't notice his friends walk into his room. ③Teenagers who are addicted (addict) to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression. 单句写作 ④(话题写作之网络与健康)许多青少年沉迷于玩网络游戏，这会毁坏他们的学习和健康。 Many adolescents are addicted to playing online games which will ruin their study and health. ①addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth.对……上瘾；对……入迷 ②addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 ③addiction n．瘾；入迷；嗜好 be addicted to中的to为介词，其后要跟名词或动名词。 10　make＋it＋adj./n. (＋for sb.)＋to do sth. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是在网上花费太多的时间是不健康的，并且让你很难把精力集中在生活中的其他事情上。 单句填空 ①We think it no good reading (read) in bed. ②I find it no use arguing with him，because he is so stubborn. ③(2022·新高考 Ⅰ 卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构)，making it easier to produce (produce) such sounds. 一句多译 ④你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这能使你更容易适应在北京的新生活。 →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，which makes it much easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing. (定语从句) →You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance，making it much easier for you to adjust to the new life in Beijing. (分词作状语) ①此结构中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 ②it作形式宾语的常用结构 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋不定式短语 动词＋it＋adj./n.＋that从句 动词＋it＋no good/no use/no value/ ...＋doing sth. 常用于以上结构的动词还有consider、think、feel、find等。 11　the next time 引导时间状语从句 So the next time you feel like you do not want to do boring，difficult homework or go to class，think about the children who don't have the chance to get a good education. 所以下一次你不想做枯燥、有难度的作业或者去上课时，想想那些没机会接受良好教育的孩子。 单句写作 ①(应用文写作之邀请信)下次你来我们的城市时，你一定要提前给我打电话，以便我可以做一些必要的安排。 The next time you visit our city，you must call me ahead of schedule so that I can make some necessary arrangements. ②(应用文写作之感谢信)每一次我遇到困难，你都会及时出现并给予我帮助。 Every time I got into trouble，you would turn up in time and give me a hand. ③(读后续写之动作描写)他一看到街上那个受伤的女孩，就毫不犹豫地下车，像箭一样冲过去帮助她。 The moment/minute/instant/second he saw the injured girl on the street，he got off his car without hesitation and rushed like an arrow to assist her. ①the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。 ②the first time、next time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 ③the moment、the minute、the instant、the second等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。 Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 ①(读后续写之心理描写)至于贝利，她更困惑的是为什么她的行为被认为是一件大事。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey, she is more confused about why her act is considered a big deal. ②(应用文写作之活动介绍)路标非常混乱，我们最终迷路了。 The road signs were very confusing and we ended up getting lost. ③(读后续写之心理描写)然后，门没有锁，里面除了那架旧钢琴之外什么都没有，这让我很困惑。 Then it confused me that the door was not locked and there was nothing inside except the old piano. 2 　advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)But no matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. ②As we develop more advanced (advance) AI technology, we will then have to use new ways of communicating with that technology. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出content的含义 ①Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say. C ②By looking at the contents page，you can know about the style of the book. A ③Senior high school students should avoid eating food with high fat content. D ④I was content with the lecture he delivered just now. B ⑤Will it content you if I let you have candies tomorrow？ F ⑥(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents. E 2 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)In the seventh grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. vi.自愿；自愿参加 ②She arrived every day ready to work，ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges regardless of whether or not she had done anything similar. n.艰巨任务 ③(2021·全国乙卷)For this work, titled “Truckload of Plastic”，Von Wong and a group of volunteers collected more than 10，000 pieces of plastic ... vt.给……加标题 ④Being a graduate in English，I make English lectures with ease. n.毕业生 ⑤Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. vt.提出 ⑥The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. adj.熟练的；内行的 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．I have this theory that most people prefer being (be) at work to being at home. 2．Ecotourism has its origin with the environmental movement (move) of 1970s. 3．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)... food historians will actually (actual) point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 4．It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging (challenge), or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. 5．Surprised and stunned, they showered us with tons of confusing (confuse) questions. 6．Obviously (obvious)，the kids are amazed at the new machine and wonder how to operate it. 7．Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance. 8．One solution to this problem is to schedule a time daily to work on your big project. 9．Even to this day, she is still addicted (addict) to challenging herself with new things. 10．No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．我写信是想告诉你，我适合你正在广告上刊登的这份工作。(suitable for) I am writing to tell you that I'm suitable for the job you are advertising． 2．汤姆已经决定要加入志愿者俱乐部，因为他喜欢帮助别人。(prefer) Tom has decided to join the Volunteer Club，because he prefers helping/to help others． 3．无论他们在做什么，他总是尽力参与。(whatever引导宾语从句) He always participated to the best of his ability in whatever they were doing. 4．大卫得了一种病，所以他很难完成越野跑。(It＋be＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do ...) David had a disease, so it was difficult for him to complete the cross­country run. 5．他是一个患有先天性疾病的孩子，很难控制自己的焦虑。(make＋it＋adj.＋to do) He was a kid with inborn disease that made it difficult to manage his anxiety． 6．我第一次想在这里点沙拉时，吃了一盘牛肉。(名词短语引导时间状语从句) The first time I tried to order a salad here, I ended up with a plate of beef. 一　应用文写作增分练 建议信(生活与学习) [单句写作] 1．建议你作为一名青少年积极参加适合自己的课外活动。 It is recommended that as a teenager you should take an active part in extra­curricular activities suitable for you. 2．对你来说，参加你喜欢的高级文学课程或许是个好主意。 It may be a good idea for you to attend advanced literature courses that you are attracted to. 3．申请做一名志愿者可以培养你的责任感。 Applying to be a volunteer can develop your sense of responsibility. 4．同时，要注意自己的行为，敢于应对生活和学习中的挑战。 Meanwhile, pay attention to your behaviour, and deal with challenges in life and school bravely. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] It is recommended that as a teenager you should take an active part in extra­curricular activities suitable for you. In addition, it may be a good idea for you to attend advanced literature courses that you are attracted to. Besides，applying to be a volunteer can develop your sense of responsibility. Meanwhile, pay attention to your behaviour, and deal with challenges in life and school bravely. 二　续写提能练 外貌描写之“动物” [续写语料] 词汇 puppy n．小狗 muscular adj.肌肉发达的 skinny adj.皮包骨的 cute/lovely/adorable adj.可爱的 词块 full of energy充满活力 a pair of large watery eyes一双水汪汪的大眼睛 a little/oversized head 一个小脑袋/很大的脑袋 two big round eyes 两只圆溜溜的大眼睛 a slender tail一条细长的尾巴 fur is as white as snow皮毛像雪一样洁白 have a pair of long, pointed ears有一对又长又尖的耳朵 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 这只小狗有一双水汪汪的大眼睛，即使是最坚硬的心也会融化。它有一对又长又尖的耳朵，和它的小脑袋相比，耳朵似乎太大了。当我看着它在院子里玩耍时，我所能看到的只有耳朵、眼睛和腿。像所有的小狗一样，它充满活力和好奇心。 [参考范文] The puppy had a pair of large watery eyes which could melt even the hardest heart. She had long, pointed ears that seemed to be oversized compared to her little head. When I watched her playing in the yard, all I could see were ears, eyes, and legs. Like all puppies, she was full of energy and curiosity. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$