第1部分 必修第一册 WELCOME UNIT（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

一　必背重点词汇 1．exchange n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 2．lecture n.讲座；讲课；教训vi. (开)讲座；讲课vt.训斥 3．campus n．校园；校区 4．experiment n．实验；试验 5．forward adv.向前；前进adj.向前的；前进的 6．goal n．目标；球门；射门 7．style n．方式；作风 二　串记拓展词汇 1．register vt.& vi.登记；注册→registration n．登记；注册；挂号 2．nation n．国家；民族；国民→nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的 3．design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划→designer n．设计者 4．formal adj.正式的；正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的 5．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n．焦虑 6．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒 7．frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐→frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的 8．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人赞叹的 9．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心 10．explore vt.& vi.探索；勘探→exploration n．探索→explorer n．勘探者；探险者 11．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 12．organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立→organisation n．组织；团体；机构→organiser n．组织者 13．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善 14．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲 15．person n．人→personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自做的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自→personality n．性格；个性 16．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习→revision n．复习；修订；修改 三　熟识阅读词汇 1．sex n.性别 2．female adj.女(性)的；雌的 n.雌性动(植)物；女子 3．male adj.男(性)的；雄的 n.雄性动(植)物；男子 4．senior adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 5．outgoing adj.爱交际的；外向的 6．guy n.小伙子；男人；家伙 7．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 8．junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年 9．strategy n.策略；策划 10．partner n.同伴；配偶；合伙人 11．company n.公司；商行；陪伴 12．personality n.性格；个性 四　牢记核心短语 1．终于；最终at last 2．现在；此刻right now 3．留下好印象make an impression 4．集中精力于concentrate on 5．不打扰；不惊动leave ...alone 6．盼望；期待look forward to 7．记笔记take notes 8．为……制订计划make plans for 9．将来in the future 10．按顺序；秩序井然；状况良好in order 11．从……开始begin with 五　活用经典句式 1．句型：What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢，如果……将会怎样？ 教材原句：What if no one talks to me? 要是没人和我说话怎么办呢？ 2．句型：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 教材原句：I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful． 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好且乐于助人。 3．句型：“There be ...”句型，就近原则 教材原句：There's always something exciting to do． 总有一些令人激动的事可以做。 4．句型：either ...or ...要么……要么…… 教材原句：If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab． 如果我没在上课，那我要么在图书馆，要么在计算机实验室。 主题语境——学校生活 写作高分词汇 1．course n．课程 2．moment n．片刻；瞬间 3．term n．学期 4．pressure n．压力 5．impressive adj.给人印象深刻的 6．opportunity n．机会 7．facility n．设施 8．memorize v．记住 9．performance n．表现 10．eagerness n．渴望 11．collection n．收集；收藏品 12．panic n．惊恐 写作高频短语 1．take part in/participate in/get involved in参加 2．deal with/cope with应对 3．go all out全力以赴 4．make the most/best of充分利用 5．show great interest in对……感兴趣 6．in panic恐慌 7．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 外貌描写之“人物” 亮点词块必记 1．good­looking adj.好看的 2．skinny adj.瘦骨嶙峋的 3．slim adj.苗条的 4．overweight adj.超重的 5．fashionable adj.时髦的 6．untidy adj.不整洁的 7．beard n．胡须 8．deep­set adj. (眼睛)深陷的 9．of medium height 中等身材 10．in rags衣衫褴褛 亮点句式背诵 1．His eyes are deep­set because he has worked till midnight for a long time.他的眼睛深陷，因为他很长一段时间经常工作到深夜。 2．When she smiled, she showed her white even teeth.她微微一笑，露出了洁白整齐的牙齿。 3．He had clear blue eyes and a jutting chin. 他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛和一个凸出的下巴。 4．He was a beautiful child, with dark gold curly hair, and dark­blue eyes which changed gradually to a clear grey.他是个漂亮的孩子，有一头棕色的卷发，和一双深蓝浅灰相间的眼睛。 5．She had a little thin face and a little thin body, thin light hair and a sour expression. 她的脸又瘦又小，身体也一样，头发稀薄，脸上总是一副令人生厌的表情。 写作词汇·会写 1．exchange n．交换；交流vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换　　　　 2．formal adj.正式的；正规的 3．awkward adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的 4．experiment n．实验；试验 5．revise vt.& vi.修改；修订；复习 拓展词汇·会用 1．anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地；不安地→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 2．annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的→annoying adj.使恼怒的→annoyance n．恼怒；烦恼 3．impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象；引人注目→impression n．印象；感想→impressive adj.令人赞叹的 4．concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力)；聚精会神→concentration n．集中；专心 5．confident adj.自信的；有把握的→confidence n．信心；信任 6．improve vi.& vt.改进；改善→improvement n．改进；改善 7．curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇(心)；求知欲 8．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自做的→personality n．性格；个性→personally adv.就本人而言；亲自 [单句填空] 1．There were a few anxious (anxiety) moments in the baseball game. 2．It's only a small improvement (improve)，but at least it's a step in the right direction. 3．You'll have to play better than that if you really want to make an impression (impress). 4．He was beginning to get very annoyed (annoy) with me about my carelessness. 5．They could not say with confidence (confident) that he would be able to walk again after the accident. 6．I knew that concentration (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. 7．Out of curiosity (curious), he stood there for a while to see how the girl would deal with it. 8．When we first met the little dog, we had no idea what her true personality (personal) would be. 重点短语·活用 1．at last 终于；最终 2．make an impression 留下好印象 3．concentrate on 集中精力于 4．leave ...alone 不打扰；不惊动 5．look forward to 盼望；期待 [选择合适的短语填空] 1．The chemistry teacher was very outgoing and made an impression on us. 2．I can't concentrate on my work when I think of my sick child. 3．The pay arrived at last, and I was very happy in my heart for I got something from my work. 4．She didn't mind being left alone at home. 5．I look forward to hearing from you in the near future. 经典句式·熟记 1．句型：What if ...？要是……会怎么样呢，如果……将会怎样？ 教材原句：What if no one talks to me? 2．句型：either ...or ...要么……要么…… 教材原句：If I'm not in class，I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. [句式仿写] 1．要是她永远不会原谅我会怎么样呢？ What if she would never forgive me? 2．妈妈伤心地看着她的花园，那里的大部分雏菊要么被吃掉了，要么被毁了。 Mum looked at her garden sadly where most of the daisies were either eaten or ruined． 教材美文诵读 Han Jing went to school at 7：00 a．m. on her first senior high school day，1.but she was a little anxious because she was not outgoing. She wanted to leave a good first 2.impression (impress). In the noon，she had a maths class and found it difficult. She also found most of her 3.classmates (classmate) and teachers friendly and 4.helpful (help).In the afternoon，they had 5.their (they) chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great，but the guy next to her made her 6.bored (bore) so that she couldn't concentrate 7.on the experiment. At night，she was not worried about no one 8.talking (talk) to her any longer. She believed that she would make new friends and feel much more 9.confident (confidence) than she felt that morning. She thought the next day would be 10.a great day. 1 　exchange n．交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换 单句填空 ①You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. ②The clothing exchange is a free activity on campus where students can donate clothes in exchange for new ones. ③Galileo knew Copernicus and exchanged letters with him. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)桌边的那个人抬起头来，微笑着和我交换了目光。 The man at the table looked up, smiled and exchanged glances with me. ①make an exchange交换 in exchange (for ...) 作为(……的)交换 an exchange student一名交换生 cultural exchange文化交流 ②exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物 exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 2 　design n．设计；设计方案 vt.设计；筹划 单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Each chapter concludes with a collection of practices, which are designed (design) to help you act on the big ideas of the chapter. ②I like the design of the suit，which was designed by a famous designer. (design) ③(2024·高考适应性测试)Wellge，a productive bird's­eye view artist，designed (design) the piece for the Northern Pacific Railroad. 句型转换 ④The Students' Union of our school will organise a New Year's party for the foreign students, which is designed to help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. →The Students' Union of our school will organise a New Year's party for the foreign students, designed to help you have a better understanding of Chinese culture. (分词作后置定语) ①design ...for ...为……设计…… be designed for ...为……设计的 be designed to do sth.意欲做某事；目的是做某事 ②by design/on purpose故意(反义短语：by accident/by chance) make designs for ...为……制作设计方案 ③designer n．设计者 The activity is specially designed to promote students' safety awareness. 这个活动旨在提高学生的安全意识。 3 　anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的 单句填空 ①It's natural for parents to be anxious about their children's future. ②She was anxious to know (know) what had happened. ③If you are worried about your health，share your anxiety (anxious) with doctors. 一句多译 ④她焦急地看着她的父母，好像在请求原谅。 →She looked at her parents anxiously as if asking for forgiveness. →She looked at her parents with anxiety as if asking for forgiveness. ①be/feel anxious for sb./about sth.为某人/某事担心/担忧 be anxious for sth.渴望某物 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious that ... (should) do sth.渴望……做某事 ②anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望 with anxiety焦虑地；焦急地 ③anxiously adv.焦急地；不安地 4 　annoyed adj.恼怒的；生气的 单句填空 ①I was annoyed about/at his attitude towards the thing. ②The boss was annoyed with him because he was often late for work this month. ③It was really annoying (annoy)；I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之心理描写)我既尴尬又有点恼火，逃到房间里，但妈妈拦住了我。 Embarrassed and a little annoyed, I fled to my room, but Mom stopped me. ⑤(读后续写之心理描写)失败是令人恼火的，但失败能教给 我们的东西可能永远不会以其他方式教给我们。 Failure is annoying，but what failure can teach us may never be taught in other ways. ①be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed at/about sth.因某事而生气 be annoyed to do sth.做某事让人生气 be annoyed that ...……使人恼火 ②annoy vt.使恼怒；打扰 It annoys sb. that ...让某人生气的是…… It annoys sb. to do sth.做某事让某人生气。 ③annoying adj.令人恼怒的；令人烦恼的(表示事或物的性质) ④annoyance n．恼怒；烦恼；使人烦恼的事 5 　frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的 单句填空 ①I'm frightened of walking home alone in the dark. ②She was frightened to look (look) down from the top floor of the building. ③(2024·高考适应性测试)As prey animals，parrots are often frightened (frighten) by exposure to new household items or strangers. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)看到那骇人的场景，小姑娘吓得要死。她吓得哭了起来，脸上写满了恐惧。 Seeing the frightening scene，the little girl was frightened to death and cried in in fright with a frightened expression on her face. ⑤(读后续写之神态描写)看到蛇，女孩吓得脸色苍白，一动也不敢动。 Seeing the snake, the girl was so frightened that her face turned pale and she didn't dare to move an inch. ①be frightened of/that ...害怕…… be frightened to do sth.害怕做某事 be frightened to death吓得要死 ②fright n．惊吓；恐怖 frighten vt.& vi. (使)惊吓；(使)惊恐 frightening adj.令人恐惧的；吓人的 词汇 用法 frightened “惊吓的；害怕的”，通常指人的心理感受 frightening “令人恐惧的；吓人的”，通常指事物的特征 6 　impression n．印象；感想 单句填空 ①When you first meet her, she'll give you a superficial impression (impress) of warmth and friendliness. ②Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive (impress). 一句多译 ③我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。 →I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will impress you deeply. (impress) →I hold the firm belief that you will be deeply impressed by/with this year's music festival. (impressed) →I hold the firm belief that this year's music festival will surely leave/make a deep impression on you. (impression) 单句写作 ④(读后续写之人物描写)我的英语老师以她丰富的知识和幽默的语言给我们留下了良好的印象。 My English teacher made/left a good impression on us by her rich knowledge and humorous language. ①leave/make a (n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象 ②impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象，引人注目 be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻 ③impressive adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou Valley that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. 九寨沟的景色如此迷人，给国内外游客留下了深刻的印象。 7 　curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的 单句填空 ①People gathered round，curious to know (know) what was happening. ②Hearing the noise，the boy stopped and looked up to the sky curiously (curious). ③Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)出于好奇，萨曼莎把盒子从架子上拿下来打开。 Out of curiosity, Samantha took the box down from the shelf and opened it. ①be curious about ...对……感到好奇 be curious to do sth.渴望做某事 ②curiosity n．求知欲；好奇(心) with curiosity好奇地 out of curiosity出于好奇 ③curiously adv.好奇地 It is good to be curious about things around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher. 对你周围的事物感到好奇是件好事，因为我认为好奇心是最好的老师。 8 　concentrate on集中精力于 单句填空 ①We must concentrate our efforts on improving (improve) education. ②Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school，but as students we must concentrate on our studies. ③Speaking on the phone requires concentration (concentrate) and takes a driver's attention from the road. 单句写作 ④(读后续写之动作描写)当我工作的时候，我经常非常专注于我正在做的事情，以至于我可能很难处理意外发生的事情。 When I work, I often concentrate so much on what I'm doing that I may have great difficulty dealing with things that come up unexpectedly. ⑤(读后续写之动作描写)然后她集中精力慢跑到跑道弯曲的地方。 (2024·浙江1月卷)Then she concentrated on jogging to the spot where the track curved (拐弯). ①concentrate on (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事 concentrate one's efforts/mind/attention on/upon ...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于…… ②concentration n．集中；专心；专注 ③concentrated adj.全力以赴的；集中的；浓缩的 表示“集中注意力于；专心于”的常用短语还有： be absorbed in apply oneself to devote oneself to/be devoted to put one's heart into be buried in/bury oneself in be lost in/lose oneself in fix/focus one's attention on 9 　look forward to盼望；期待 单句填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. ②When crossing the street，look out for cars. ③I'm now looking forward to going (go) back to work as soon as possible. ④He's a fine teacher. We've always looked up to him. 单句写作 ⑤(应用文写作之邀请信)请让我知道您是否能来。期待您的加入。 Please let me know if you could come. Looking forward to your joining. ⑥(读后续写之动作描写)这是项很累的工作，但我很期待能得到报酬，尽管我不确定能得到多少。 (2021·浙江卷)It was tiring work, but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would amount to. I'd appreciate it if you can take my suggestion into consideration. I am looking forward to receiving your early reply. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。盼望早日收到你的回复。 10　What if ...？要是…… 会怎么样呢？ What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？ 单句写作 ①(读后续写之心理描写/动作描写)杰夫小声说：“给妈妈准备一顿美味的早餐怎么样？要是我们失败了怎么办呢？” Jeff whispered, “What/How about preparing a tasty breakfast for our mother? What if we fail？” ②(应用文写作之建议信)今天晚上去看电影怎么样？ What/How about going to the cinema tonight? ③(读后续写之动作描写)“要是他明天不来怎么办呢？”女孩好奇地问。 “What if he doesn't come tomorrow？” the girl asked with curiosity. what if常用来提出假设、建议、邀请等，意为“要是……会怎么样呢”，后面经常用一般现在时，有时根据语境也可以用虚拟语气。 What for ...？为……目的？为……理由？ What about .../How about ...？……怎么样？(用来征求对方的意见或提出建议) How come？怎么会呢？ So what？那又怎样？ 11　find＋宾语＋宾语补足语 I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大多数同学和老师都很友好并乐于助人。 单句填空 ①When she came into the room，she found them sitting (sit) together singing. ②But when the police arrived，they found the door locked (lock) and all windows closed. ③You will certainly find the exhibition most enjoyable (enjoy) and fall in love with the art. 句式升级 ④He found that his daughter was surrounded by letters and books. →He found his daughter surrounded by letters and books. (过去分词作宾语补足语) ①句中的most of my classmates and teachers为宾语，friendly and helpful为宾语补足语。 ②find＋宾语(n./pron.)＋宾语补足语，意思是“发现……处于……状态”。常用下列形式： find＋宾语＋ find＋it＋形容词/名词＋to do (it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语) Ⅰ.要点拾遗 1 　confident adj.自信的；有把握的 ①(读后续写之心理描写)看到他自信的笑容，我松了一口气。 Seeing his confident smile, I sighed in relief. ②(读后续写之动作描写)我深呼吸，平静下来，自信地走上舞台。 Breathing deeply, I calmed down and walked on the stage with confidence． ③我对她很有信心。我认为她会按时完成任务。 I had confidence in her. I thought she would finish the task on time. 2 　organise vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi.组建；成立 ①(应用文写作之报道)上周日，为了丰富学生的学校生活，我们学校组织了一场师生足球友谊赛。 Last Sunday, our school organised a friendly football match between students and teachers, in an effort to enrich students' school life. ②(应用文写作之报道)该组织旨在帮助患有癌症的儿童。 The organisation is aimed at helping children who suffer from cancer. 3 　improve vi.& vt.改进；改善 ①她告诉我，这一变化显著改善了她的健康状况。 She told me that the change had significantly improved her health. ②我们期望来年会有进一步的改善。 We expect to see further improvement over the coming year. Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义 1 　根据语境选出design的含义 ①This kind of wallpaper comes in a huge range of colours and designs. D ②They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive and practical. A ③We need to design a new plan for the third year. B ④Before asking questions about the course design，read the syllabus (教学大纲) and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight. C 2 　根据语境选出lecture的含义 ①She then invited him to Atlanta to lecture on the history of art. B ②What makes me annoyed is that he is always lecturing me about my behavior. C ③She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering. A 3 　写出黑体词汇在语境中的词性及含义 ①His face registered extreme disapproval of what he had witnessed. v.显示 ②Lightning flashed in the distance. vi.闪耀 ③The football player scored a goal and their team won the match. n.进球得分 ④I'm confident we'll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other's company. n.陪伴 ⑤In view of the present situation, we'll have to revise our original plan. vt.修改 Ⅰ.单句填空 1．If you want to join our organisation (organise)，please register your personal information first. 2．I am looking forward to getting (get) your advice on how to improve my oral English. 3．We have confidence (confident) in our captain and believe that he will lead us to achieve our goal. 4．Although my elder brother is only senior to me by two years，he always behaves as if he could organise everything properly. 5．My partner shows curiosity (curious) about the people who live upstairs. He is very curious about everything. 6．The exchange student offered to clean the room in exchange for a week's living. 7．The designer got annoyed (annoy) with his assistant who always made the same mistake again and again. 8．On seeing the frightening scene，the junior high school student was so frightened that she cried. (frighten) 9．The engineer must concentrate on his difficult experiment. Please leave him alone. 10．The building is designed (design) for senior citizens with easy access. Ⅱ.补全句子 1．要是她让教练和队友失望了怎么办呢？(what if) What if she disappointed her coach and teammates? 2．当我发现他们还活着时，没有什么能形容我的兴奋。(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语) Nothing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive． 3．突然，她的前门传来一阵令人不安的敲门声。(there be) Then all of a sudden，there was an upsetting knock on her front door. 4．你要么留在这儿，要么和我们一起去。(either ...or ...) You can either stay here or go with us. 一　应用文写作增分练 人物介绍 [单句写作] 1．汤姆是一名高中生，性格外向并且非常自信。他从不感到焦虑和恼怒。 Tom, a senior high school student, is outgoing and very confident. He never feels anxious and annoyed. 2．他总是对知识充满好奇，盼望探索新事物。 He is always curious about knowledge and looks forward to exploring new things. 3．在校园里，他专心学习，上课认真记笔记，给老师留下了深刻的印象。 On campus, he concentrates on studying and takes notes carefully in class, which makes a deep impression on teachers. 4．为了改进学习方式，课后他经常与同学交流学习策略。 To improve his learning style, he often exchanges learning strategies with his classmates after class. [连句成篇](用恰当的连词或衔接词将上面的句子连成一篇短文) [参考范文] Tom, a senior high school student, is outgoing and very confident. He never feels anxious and annoyed，and he is always curious about knowledge and looks forward to exploring new things. On campus, he concentrates on studying and takes notes carefully in class, which makes a deep impression on teachers. Besides，to improve his learning style, he often exchanges learning strategies with his classmates after class. 二　续写提能练 外貌描写之“人物” [续写语料] 词汇 slim adj.苗条的 tall adj.高的 overweight adj.超重的 well­built adj.体格健壮的 fair­skinned adj.浅肤色的 straight adj.直的 curly adj.卷曲的 jet­black adj.乌黑的 词块 a round face圆脸 a wide mouth大嘴 wear a smile面带微笑 look healthy 看上去很健康 of medium height中等身高 elegant and neat优雅整洁 [写作运用] 请结合所给语料，完成下面语段。 爱丽丝20岁了。她有一点超重，但是她个子高而且皮肤白皙，所以看上去很健康。她有一头乌黑的直发。她总是面带灿烂的微笑，眼睛闪闪发光。爱丽丝微笑时，她的酒窝就会出现。她的穿着总是非常优雅整洁。由于她很善良，我们都很喜欢她。 [参考范文] Alice is 20 years old. She is a little overweight，but she is tall and fair­skinned, so she looks healthy. Her hair is jet­black and straight. She always wears a very pleasant smile and has a twinkle in her eyes. When smiling, Alice's dimples will appear. She always dresses very elegantly and neatly. Because of her kindness, we all like her very much. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$