第1部分 必修第二册 UNIT 3 On the move（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P58] (2023·安徽高三5月第三次联考)假定你是李华，上周末国际马拉松比赛在你市举行。请你写一篇报道向你校的英文网站投稿。内容包括： 1.活动的过程； 2.活动的意义。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] The international marathon was launched in our city at 6 a.m. last Saturday.It included three events：full marathon，half marathon，and family run，with a total of 30，000 runners from home and abroad participating.In the men's full marathon，the winning runner from Africa spent 2 hours and 16 minutes finishing the race. Thanks to this activity，citizens have been encouraged to join in running，making the city full of vitality.Besides，overseas runners have brought different customs with them，which enriches the culture of our city. Ⅰ.核心单词 1.represent v.代表，表示 2.content n.满意，满足 3.factor n.因素，要素 4.soldier n.士兵，军人 5.conflict n.武装冲突，战斗，战争 6.ideal adj.理想的，最好的 7.available adj.可用的，可获得的 8.involve v.包含，需要 9.master n.大师，能手 10.ache v.(持续而隐隐地)作痛 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.base n.根基；基地v.以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n.基础；根据→based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)→basement n.地下室 2.equip v.配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipment n.装备，设备，用具 3.defend v.(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n.防御，保护 4.die v.死，死亡→dead adj.死的→death n.死，死亡→dying adj.临终的；临死的；垂死的 5.adjust v.调节，调整→adjustment n.调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的 6.balance n.平衡v.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 7.respond v.回应，回答→response n.回答，答复 8.power n.力量→powerful adj.强大的，强有力的→powerless adj.无影响力的，无权的 9.tense adj.(人)紧张的；(肌肉)紧绷的n.(动词的)时，时态→tension n.紧张，焦虑 10.appear v.出现，显得，似乎→appearance n.出现，外貎→ disappear v.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失 11.sweat n.汗水→sweaty adj.满是汗的，汗水湿透的，汗津津的 12.inspire v.鼓舞，激励→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n.鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感 13.persuade v.说服，劝服→persuasion n.说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 14.champion n.(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→championship n.冠军地位，锦标赛 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □surfing n.冲浪(运动)　　　 □goal n.球门 □plastic adj.塑料制的 □display n.显示器 □monitor v.监视，监测 □skip v.跳绳 □plank n.平板支撑 □bar n.横木 □bone n.骨头，骨 □data n.资料，数据 □label n.标签，标记 □asthma n.哮喘(病) □lung n.肺 □gorilla n.大猩猩 □ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的 □twist n.(形势或事态的)意外转折 □assure v.向……保证，使确信 □chart v.记录，跟踪(变化或进展) □setting n.(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点 □upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的 □network n.人际关系网，联络网 1.追溯到；回溯到 go back 2.尽情地；心满意足地 to one's heart's content 3.以……为例 take ...for example 4.放下；写下 put down 5.生死攸关的事情 a matter of life and death 6.在拐角处；即将发生 around the corner 7.反过来；依次；轮流地 in turn 8.集资筹款 raise money 9.从……中拯救…… save ...from ... 10.消失，绝迹，灭绝 die out 11.记录；跟踪 keep track of 12.相爱，爱上 fall in love with 13.参加，参与 take part in 14.处理，应付 deal with 15.到……结束时 by the end of 1.句型：given that 引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于” 教材原句：Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！ 2.句型：whether ...or ...不管……还是…… 教材原句：Whether you're a professional athlete or keen sportsperson，DX Sports Watch is the ideal choice for you. 无论你是职业运动员还是热衷运动的人，DX运动手表都是你理想的选择。 3.句型：不定式短语作表语 教材原句：We're now training for national competitions and hope to be champions one day，but my ultimate goal is to be an ice hockey teacher and help people learn to play this game. 我们现在正在为全国比赛训练，希望有一天能成为冠军。但我的最终目标是成为一名冰球老师并帮助人们学会这项运动。 Ⅰ.词形转换 1.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip) 2.We shall defend our country against any foreign aggression.During a defensive war，all people will fight with enemies in defence of our own home.(defend) 3.He learned to adjust himself to his new job position.So he made some adjustments to his original ways of working.(adjust) 4.In order to keep fit，we should keep balance between work and rest.What's more，it's important to work out and have a balanced diet.(balance) 5.I invited Jack to join us in playing basketball，but he didn't respond to me.His response made me annoyed.(respond) 6.It was not exactly our most inspiring(inspire) performance of the season. Ⅱ.短语填空 The final exam was 1.around the corner(即将发生)，but I fell ill because I couldn't 2.deal with (处理，应付) the great pressure.Several days later，I 3.came across(偶然遇到) an old classmate，who was taking exercise.He persuaded me into 4.taking part in(参加) all kinds of physical activities. From then on I 5.fell in love with(喜欢上) running and 6.kept track of(记录) my fitness with a sports watch.What's more，I would play football 7.to my heart's content(尽情地) with my friends. As my fitness improved，I started running in national competitions.8.By the end of(到……结束时) last month I had got two medals in the races. Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.我这一学期的工作是教你们英语。(不定式短语作表语) My job is to teach you English this term. 2.在十字路口无论你向左转还是向右转都没关系，两条路都通向公园。(whether ...or ...) It doesn't matter whether you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park. 3.考虑到病人有一些身体缺陷，我们还是尽可能让他们自立。(given that) Given that the patients have some disabilities，we still try to enable them to be as independent as possible. [对应学生用书P58] 1 content n.满意，满足；内容；目录vt.使满足；使满意adj.满意的；满足的 单句语法填空 ①When you are old and looking back on your life，will you be content with the way things turn out? ②My parents are content to live(live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. 完成句子 ③看着他孙子的表演，这位老人满意地笑了。 Looking at his grandson's performance，the old man smiled with content. ④我们终于到达了黄山山顶，在那里我们可以尽情欣赏令人叹为观止的景色。 We finally reached the top of Huangshan，where we could enjoy the breathtaking view to our hearts' content. ①feel/be content with ...对……满足/满意 be content to do sth.愿意/乐于做某事 ②with content满意地；满足地 to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地 ③content sb./oneself with ...使某人/自己对……满意 “对……满意”的常用短语： ①be content with ②be pleased with ③be satisfied with ④be happy with 2 balance n.平衡；均衡；天平；余额v.使保持平衡；权衡 单句语法填空 ①Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages. ②As is known to all，a balanced (balance) diet and moderate exercise every day are beneficial to our health. 完成句子 ③保持学习与社会生活的平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个社团。 It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life，so you'd better join the club. ④男孩追他哥哥时失去了平衡，重重地摔了一跤。 When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall. ①keep/lose one's balance保持/失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡 a good sense of balance良好的平衡感 a realistic balance of work and relaxation 劳逸结合 ②balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B balance the budget 平衡预算 ③balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 3 involve v.包含，需要；涉及；参与 单句语法填空 ①Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students. ②Students should involve themselves in community activities where they can gain experience for growth. 完成句子/句式升级 ③The young girl was involved in(专心于) studying.She paid no attention to what happened outside. →The young girl involved in studying paid no attention to what happened outside.(过去分词短语作定语) →Involved in studying，the young girl paid no attention to what happened outside.(过去分词短语作状语) →Involving herself in studying，the young girl paid no attention to what happened outside.(现在分词短语作状语) ①involve sb.in (doing) sth.使某人参与(做)某事，使某人牵扯到某事中 involve doing sth.包括做某事 ②involved adj.复杂的；有关联的 be/get involved in卷入；专心于；涉及；参与 involved作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及，有关的”。 如：an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。 4 power n.力量；能力；权力；政权 单句语法填空 ①I'm terribly sorry that it's beyond my power to get through all the work in such a short time. ②Though he has been in power for only one year，he has found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ③The moment I thought of the athletes on the field，I was inspired by their powerful(power) spirits. 同义句改写 ④Many people have already begun to do what they can to protect the environment. →Many people have already begun to do everything in their power to protect the environment. ①within one's power 在某人的能力范围之内 beyond/out of one's power 某人力所不能及 do everything in one's power (to do sth.) 尽某人的全力(做某事) ②be in power 执政 come to power (开始)掌权；上台执政 ③powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的 5 inspire v.鼓舞，激励；启示 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Inspired(inspire) by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing，Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ②The purpose of this race was to inspire us students to pay(pay) more attention to physical exercise. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 一句多译 ④母亲的一番鼓舞人心的话激起了他的信心。 →Mother's encouraging remarks inspired confidence in him. →Mother's encouraging remarks inspired him with confidence. ①inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.激起/引起某人的某种情感或反应 ②inspiration n.激励；灵感；妙计 ③inspired adj.得到灵感的；品质优秀 ④inspiring adj.激励的；启发灵感的；鼓舞人心的 Every day，we are inspired by some people doing extraordinary things to improve the world. 每天，我们都受到一些人的鼓舞，这些人正在做非凡的事情来改善世界。 6 persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服 单句语法填空 ①She persuaded me to join(join) the poetry society and lit in me a fire for literature. ②We finally persuaded Tom of the wisdom of the decision. 一句多译 ③我们说服了他放弃实施那项愚蠢的计划。 →We persuaded him not to carry out his foolish plan. →We persuaded him out of carrying out his foolish plan. ①persuade sb.说服某人做某事 persuade sb. ②persuade sb.of sth.使某人相信某事 persuade sb.that ...使某人相信…… 表示“劝说”而不强调劝服的结果，则要用advise sb.to do sth.或try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 7 in turn 依次，轮流；反之 选词填空(in return/in turn/by turns) ①As we all know，all theories come from practice and in turn serve practice. ②I am always thinking that studying well is the only thing that I can do in return. ③It is our responsibility to take care of our sick mother by turns. 佳句写作 ④诚实产生信任。信任反过来产生自信，我们都需要它来克服生活中的困难。 Honesty produces trust.Trust in turn produces confidence which we all need to overcome problems in our lives. ①by turns交替地；轮流 ②It is one's turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事。 take turns to do sth.轮流做某事 ③in return (for ...) 作为(……的)回报 People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，which in turn creates more problems. 人们试图通过开自己的车来避免公共交通延误，这反过来又产生了更多的问题。 8 given that引导条件状语从句 Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon，we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! 鉴于当年尼尔·阿姆斯特朗曾想要把足球带上月球，我们甚至可以说它也是地球之外最受欢迎的运动了！ 单句语法填空 ①You can use this room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy. ②There is a discount for the cost of the 6­week English course provided/providing (provide) that you pay in advance. ③Suppose/Supposing(suppose) that we miss the train，what shall we do? 佳句写作 ④鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经做得很好了。 Given that they're inexperienced，they've done a good job. ①given that引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，此时given为介词，相当于considering。 ②其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组：if，unless，as/so long as，considering (that) (考虑到，鉴于)，suppose/supposing (that) (假设，假定)，provided/providing (that) (只要，如果)，on condition that(条件是)，in case(以防万一)，等。 [对应学生用书P62] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.Women's Day is around the corner，and I'm considering buying a gift for Mum，one that is to her taste. 2.Her trust in me has inspired me to attempt(attempt) to do what I never imagined possible. 3.Many poets and artists have drawn their inspiration(inspire) from nature. 4.If these animals and plants die out someday，we will never see them again. 5.The children played in the amusement park to their hearts' content during the holiday. 6.Keeping a balanced(balance) diet and taking exercises regularly is recognized as a healthy lifestyle. 7.Our motherland is getting more and more powerful (power).This is why we can get protection whenever we run into danger abroad. 8.In their efforts to persuade us to buy(buy) this or that product，advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weaknesses. 9.News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down without reaching any agreement. 10.Advertising can influence consumers' moods，which in turn，can influence consumers' reactions to products. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中content的词性和词义 1.(2022·全国乙卷)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import，depending on the sugar content.n.含量 2.(2021·浙江6月卷)Did Nielsen then feel content in his career？adj.满意的 3.At the front of the book is a table of contents，giving details of what is in the book.n.目录 4.My apology seemed to content him.vt.使满意 5.Our courses，totalling 20，000 hours of content in 20 different languages，guarantee you language skills you can use right away.n.内容 维度3　熟词生义 1.Now the US is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.球门 2.However，a variety of types is represented here.展示 3.As any younger brother will tell you，having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow，especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”.需要；使成为必然部分(或结果) 维度4　完成句子/词汇升级/一句多译 1.不管他成功与否，我们都应尽自己的一份力量去帮助他。(whether ...or ...) Whether he succeeds or fails, we shall do our part to help him. 2.考虑到你已经尽力了，我们决定再给你一次机会。(given) Given that you have tried your best, we decide to give you another chance. 3.On Children's Day，the children forget all the troubles，laughing heartily. →On Children's Day，the children forget all the troubles，laughing to their hearts' content. 4.她最终说服了她儿子去上大学。 →She finally persuaded her son to go to college.(persuade sb.to do ...) →She finally persuaded her son into going to college.(persuade sb.into doing ...) 5.我想代表我的班级，邀请你参加我们的比赛。 →I'd like to represent my class and invite you to join us in the competition. →Representing/On behalf of my class, I'd like to invite you to join us in the competition. 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.2024年巴黎奥运会即将举行，这是展现各国体育水平的盛会。 2024 Paris Summer Olympics will be held around the corner and it is a grand event to display the sports level of all countries. 2.运动员们代表祖国参加奥运会，为争夺冠军而战。 Representing their motherland，athletes are involved in the Olympics to fight for the championship. 3.不管成功还是失败，他们在奥运会上展现出的强大力量会激励人们奋发向上。 Whether they succeed or fail，their great power showed in the Olympics will inspire people to work hard. 4.体育运动对人的身体健康有好处，而且有时还被用来进行募捐或缓解地区紧张和冲突。 Sports are good for people's health，and sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts. 5.反过来，世界和平也有助于奥运会的顺利召开。 In turn，world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Olympics. 6.考虑到当前形势，2024年巴黎奥运会应该会按照预定计划举行。 Given the current situation，2024 Paris Summer Olympics would be held as scheduled. Step 2　升级句式 7.将句1改为含有定语从句的复合句 2024 Paris Summer Olympics will be held around the corner，which is a grand event to display the sports level of all countries. 8.将句4用“not only ...but also ...”改写 Sports are not only good for people's health，but sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：as is known to all，as far as I am concerned) [参考范文] As is known to all，2024 Paris Summer Olympics will be held around the corner，which is a grand event to display the sports level of all countries.Representing their motherland，athletes are involved in the Olympics to fight for the championship.Whether they succeed or fail，their great power showed in the Olympics will inspire people to work hard.As far as I am concerned，sports are not only good for people's health，but sometimes they are also used to raise money or ease regional tensions and conflicts.In turn，world peace will also contribute to the smooth holding of the Olympics.Given the current situation，2024 Paris Summer Olympics would be held as scheduled. 维度2　读后续写微技能 情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”与“自责” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 guilty，regretful，guiltily 名词/动词 guilt，regret [词块必记] 1.much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是 2.with deep/great regret深表遗憾地 3.full of guilt满是愧疚 4.give/send one's regrets 表达某人的遗憾 5.a pang of regret一阵懊悔 6.feel guilty 感到内疚 [佳句背诵] 1.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom. 要是她没有把手机留在汤姆的包里就好了。 2.I now regret saying what I said. 我现在后悔说了那些话。 3.If I had followed and hadn't quarrelled with Tom then，I wouldn't have got lost. 如果我当时跟着汤姆，不跟汤姆吵架，我就不会迷路了。 4.I stood there，with regretful tears in my eyes. 我站在那里，眼里含着遗憾的泪水。 5.I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often. 我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。 [完成句子] 1.看着安妮被泪水打湿的脸，我开始感到后悔和内疚。 Looking at Anne's face wet with tears，I began to feel regretful and guilty.(形容词) 2.安妮发出后悔的喊声：“我真傻。” Anne let out a cry of regret，“I'm so silly.”(名词) 3.我还没来得及说话，她就冲了出去，留下我后悔不迭。 She dashed out before I could say a word，leaving me with deep regret.(分词作状语) 4.我满怀内疚，冲出去向安妮道歉。 Guilt flowed in my mind，so I rushed out to apologize to Anne. 5.她眼里含着泪水坐了下去，双手扯着头发。 She sat down with tears clouding her eyes，rending her hair with hands.(分词作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$