第1部分 必修第一册 UNIT 3 Family matters（Word教参）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

[对应学生用书P16] (2023·辽宁沈阳高三二模)假设你是李华，最近参与了学校举办的“家务活我在行”活动，请你为班级英语角写一篇短文介绍这次活动。内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动过程； 3.活动感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为 80 左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Housework，I can do it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [满分作文] Housework，I can do it To promote the students' awareness of tidiness and family responsibility，an activity named “Housework，I can do it” was held. Early in the morning，I removed unwanted items and cleaned the house until it was spotless.At almost eleven，I prepared a lunch，fried rice，for which my parents praised me.Tired as I was，I felt so proud. Through the involvement in the household chores，not only have I established a sense of family responsibility, but also I have fully understood that doing housework is of great meaning. Ⅰ.核心单词 1.character n.(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色 2.approach v.走近，靠近 3.chat n.闲谈，聊天 4.focus v.(把……)集中(于) 5.generation n.一代(人) 6.gap n.差距，差别 7. nowadays adv.现今，现时 8.slim adj.苗条的，修长的 9.issue n.(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题 10.theme n.主题 11.range n.一系列 12. event n.活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等) 13.impact n.作用，影响 14.feature n.(报纸或杂志的)特写 15.typically adv.一般，通常 16.individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义) 17.style n.风格 18.extra adj.额外的，另外的 19.detail n.细节，细微之处 20.contain v.包含，含有 21. summary n.总结，概要 22.powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的 23.series n.系列比赛 24.onto prep.到……上，向……上，朝……上 25. obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地 26.despite prep.尽管，虽然 27.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 28.entire adj.全部的，整个的 29.enormously adv.非常，极其 30. medal n.奖牌，勋章 31.somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的 32.indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答) Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.assume v.假定，假设，认为→assumption n.假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假如 2.respect v.尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的 3.ignore v.忽视，不理→ignorance n.无知；不了解→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的 4.profession n.职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的 5.suit v.适合；适宜 n.西服；套装→suitable adj.适宜的；合适的→suitably adv.合适地；适宜地 6.talent n.天赋，才能→talented adj.有才能的，天才的 7.option n.选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的 8.current adj.现在的→currently adv.现时，当前 9.regular adj.定期的，有规律的→regularly adv.经常 10.responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n.责任，负责 11.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize v.记住，记忆→memorial n.纪念碑(或像等) adj.纪念的 12.nation n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.民族的；国家的；国有的→nationality n.国籍 13.aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n.目标；目的→aimless adj.无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 14.observe v.庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n.观察 15.apologise v.道歉→apology n.道歉 16.stress n.重音，重读；压力vt.强调；重读→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安 17.strength n.强烈程度；长处；力量→strengthen v.加强；巩固→strong adj.强壮的；坚强的 18.admire v.钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的→admiration n.钦佩，羡慕 19.judge v.认为，判断→ judgement n.意见；判断力；判决 20.settle v.和解，结束(争论)→settler n.移民；殖民者→settlement n.定居点；协议 Ⅲ.阅读词汇 默想下面单词的含义，不会的在□中做出标记并核对识记。 □career n.职业，事业　　　　 □lawyer n.律师 □studio n.(音乐)录音室 □court n.法院，法庭 □jaw n.下巴，下颌 □beard n.胡须 □skin n.皮肤 □jogging n.慢跑锻炼 □cheek n.面颊，脸颊 □track n.跑道 □media n.新闻媒体，传媒 □sigh n.叹气，叹息(尤因厌烦、失望、疲倦等) □curtain n.(舞台上的)幕，帷幕 □triathlon n.铁人三项运动 □million num.许多，无数 □disqualify v.(因犯规而)取消……的资格 □athlete n.运动员，田径运动员 1.向某人求助(或寻求指教) turn to sb.for ... 2.集中注意力于；关注 focus on 3.(因愤怒等)提高嗓门说话 raise one's voice 4.平静下来 calm down 5.对……感到自豪 be proud of 6.听从某人的建议 take one's advice 7.全身心投入 jump in with both feet 8.勉强接受；将就 settle for 9.领先 in the lead 10.终点线 finish line 11.有时，偶尔 now and then 12.把……抛在后面；超过…… leave ...behind 13.对……感兴趣 be interested in 14.最后，最终 in the end 15.处于困境 in trouble 16.不再 no longer 1.句型：完全倒装 教材原句：Oh look，here comes my boy. 噢，看，我儿子过来了。 2.句型：动名词(短语)作主语 教材原句：Playing in a band is not a job. 做乐队不是一份工作。 3.句型：be＋adj.＋to do ... 教材原句：But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔对自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” Ⅰ.词形转换 1.The color of the business suit is suitable for the young lady.(suit) 2.The purpose of talent turnover study is to find out and solve problems for keeping talented persons.(talent) 3.Mr.Hill will take the responsibility for what he does for he is a responsible person. (responsible) 4.As long as national types are not taken too seriously，it's fun trying to guess a person's nationality from his personality.(nation) 5.After the man came into power，he didn't feel he was powerful.He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his children and wife.(power) 6.The entire village was destroyed in the earthquake.It now looks entirely different from what it used to be.(entire) 7.Finally，the settlers found a new land and settled down.But their settlement caused great damage to the local environment.(settle) Ⅱ.短语填空 A gap may exist between parents and their children 1.now and then(有时，偶尔).A study showed children refused to 2.take their parents' advice(接受他们父母的建议) when they are 3.in trouble(有麻烦).In my opinion，parents should 4.make friends(交朋友)with their children and 5.be proud of(对……感到自豪) them when they make some progress.When they 6.are interested in(对……感兴趣) something，parents should support them.Being highly praised，the children will 7.no longer(不再)refuse their parents.On the contrary，they will 8.turn to them for help(向……求助) 9.in the end(最后，最终). Ⅲ.句式仿写 1.赛跑选手们跑远了。(完全倒装) Away went the runners. 2.早晨大声朗读英语会给你带来许多好处。(动名词短语作主语) Reading English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 3.英语中有大量华丽但可能很难懂的表达。(be＋adj.＋to do) English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. [对应学生用书P16] 1 approach v.走近，靠近，接近 n.接近；通路；方法；建议 单句语法填空 ①Absorbed in painting，John didn't notice evening approaching(approach). ②China's approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. ③All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday. 句式升级 ④As the first day of our trip approached，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends. →At the approach of the first day of our trip，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.(介词短语) →With the first day of our trip approaching，David and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.(with复合结构) ①an approach to ...……的方法/途径 at the approach of ...在接近……的时候 ②approach sth.靠近/接近某物 with ...approaching随着……的临近 “(做)……的方法”的表达： ①the approach to (doing) sth. ②the way to (do)/of (doing) sth. ③the means of (doing) sth. ④the method of (doing) sth. 2 focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚集 n.焦点；焦距；中心 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)You value progress and focus on the quality of work more than the quantity. 完成句子/句式升级 ②He focused his energy on his work (集中精力于工作)，so he spared no time to travel. →Focusing his energy on his work，he spared no time to travel.(分词作状语) →With his energy focused on his work，he spared no time to travel.(with复合结构) ①focus on/upon集中于；关注 focus one's attention/eyes/energy on ...集中某人的注意力/目光/精力于…… ②the focus of attention/concern关注的焦点 表示“集中注意力于”的其他短语有： ①concentrate one's attention on ②pay attention to　　③be absorbed in 3 assume v.假定，假设，认为；承担；呈现，表现 单句语法填空 ①It is wrong to assume(assume) arts groups cannot make a profit. ②Try to understand what's actually happening instead of acting on the assumption(assume) you've made. 完成句子 ③一般认为全球变暖和气候变化在将来可能会引起更多的灾难。因此，我们该行动起来保护环境了。 It is assumed that global warming and climate change may cause ever more disasters in the future.So it is time for us to take action to protect the environment. 句式升级 ④If I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul. →Assuming (that) I am chosen to be a volunteer teacher，I will serve all the students heart and soul.(assuming) ①assume sb./sth.to be ...假定/认为某人/某事为…… It is generally assumed that ...人们普遍认为…… assume the worst做最坏的假设 assume responsibility承担责任 assume an air of indifference 表现出无所谓的样子 ②assumption n.假定；假设；(责任的)承担；担任 on the assumption that ...假定……，假设…… ③assuming conj.假定，假设 assuming (that) ...假定……(作状语) 4 respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守n.尊敬，尊重；敬意；方面 单句语法填空 ①We respect Tu Youyou for her making great contributions in medicine. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They make me feel valued and respected(respect)，no matter my level of artistic ability. ③There are many respectable(respect) people around me. 赏句猜义 ④As to the play，our weakness lies in such respects as roles' facial expressions，logical stress of dialogue and stage set.方面 完成句子 ⑤在中国，尊敬老师是一种美德和传统，他们无私地帮助我们获得了很多知识。 In China，it is a virtue and tradition to respect teachers，who unselfishly help us to gain much knowledge. ①respect sb.for sth.因某事而尊重/尊敬某人 ②have/show respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人 out of respect for ...出于对……的尊重/尊敬 ③respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 ④respectable adj.可敬的；体面的 Chinese children grow up with warnings not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labor. 中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。 5 responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility(responsible) for mistakes is a positive step，but don't beat yourself up about them. ②It's the travel agency's responsibility to protect(protect) the travellers，so they should be responsible for the accidents that happen to them. 同义句改写 ③Police believe that the same man is responsible for three other murders in the area. →Police believe that the same man bears/takes the responsibility for three other murders in the area. 完成句子 ④我想成为一名志愿者的原因是我总是对我的工作负责，并乐于随时帮助别人。 The reason why I'd like to be a volunteer is that I'm always responsible for my work and glad to help others at any time. ①be responsible for对……负责；对……有责任 be responsible for the accident 对这次事故负责 a responsible man 一个有责任心的人 ②responsibility n.责任，职责 have the/a responsibility to do ...有责任/有义务做…… have a responsibility to protect the environment有责任保护环境 bear/take (on) the responsibility for承担对……的责任，对……负责 a sense of responsibility责任感 6 aim v.力求达到；对准；目的是n.目标；目的；对准 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help(help) students develop science skills，environmental awareness，and healthy lifestyles. ②Earth Day，marked on 22 April，is an annual event aiming(aim) to raise public awareness about environmental protection. ③Jane moved aimlessly(aim) down the tree­lined street，not knowing where she was heading. 同义句改写 ④To improve the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week. →Aiming at improving/Aiming to improve the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week.(aim v.) →With the aim of improving the level of English，we attend English Corner once a week.(aim n.) ①achieve/realize one's aim实现某人的目标 take aim at ...向……瞄准；矛头对准…… with the aim of ...以……为目标；旨在…… ②aim to do sth.意欲/旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是，旨在；针对 aim high志向高远 ③aimless adj.没有目标的；没有计划的 ④aimlessly adv.漫无目的地；没有目标地 7 range n.一系列；山脉；范围；种类 v.排列；变化；包括(从……到……)之间的各类事物 单句语法填空 ①The national park has a large collection of wildlife，ranging(range) from butterflies to elephants. ②The price of the car ranges between 20，000 dollars and 30，000 dollars，which is within/in his range，so he decides to buy it at once. 词汇升级 ③In addition to these traditional activities，we have many different choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. →In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as traveling and visiting our relatives or friends. ①a wide range of各种各样的；广泛的 a wide range of social，cultural and economic backgrounds不同的社会、文化和经济背景 beyond/out of range超出范围；在视觉(或听觉)范围外 within/in range在可及的范围内；在视觉(或听觉)范围内 a mountain range山脉 ②range from ...to ...在……到……范围内变动；包括从……到……之间的各种事物 range between ...and ...范围在……与……之间不等 8 stress n.重音，重读；压力；重要性 vt.着重；强调；重读 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier，less stressed(stress) and even more optimistic. ②It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful(stress) society. ③Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. 一句多译 ④老师经常强调勤奋在通往成功之路上的重要性。 →Teachers often stress the importance of diligence in the approach to success.(stress v.) →Teachers often lay stress on diligence in the approach to success.(stress n.) ①under stress在压力之下 put/lay stress on sth.强调某事物 ②stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性 ③stressed adj.焦虑不安的；受压的 ④stressful adj.紧张的；压力重的 Research has shown that smiling can lower blood pressure，reduce stress and boost happiness. 研究表明微笑可以降低血压、舒缓压力、提升幸福感。 9 settle v.和解，结束(争论)；定居；安排；解决；决定 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle into their new home. ②Since you have settled down in a new country，you have to make an adjustment to the new environment. ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers(settle) who followed only a few decades to decimate(毁灭) a large part of these resources. ④With so much noise outside，I can't settle down to reading/read(read) a book. 完成句子 ⑤由于有许多难题要解决，今晚我不能参加这个聚会了。 With a lot of difficult problems to settle，I won't come to the party this evening. ①settle for 勉强接受，将就 settle down平静下来；定居 settle down to (do/doing) sth.定下心来做某事；专心做某事(do侧重做；doing侧重事) settle in/into安顿下来；习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作) ②settlement n.定居点；解决；协议 come to/reach a peace settlement with 与……达成和平协议 ③settler n.移民；殖民者 10 leave ...behind 把……抛在后面；把……留下 用leave的相关短语完成句子 ①With so many parents flooding into big cities to make money，many children were left behind. ②I met Professor Green in the street the other day and he told me he would soon leave for Britain. ③He's in a bad mood right now.We'd better leave him alone. 一句多译 ④他们如此粗心，以至于漏掉了一个重要的细节。 →They were so careless that they left out an important detail. →So careless were they that they left out an important detail.(倒装句) leave sb.alone不打扰某人；让某人独自待着 leave for出发去某地 leave off停止；中断 leave aside不考虑；搁置 leave out遗漏；省略；忽略 We gathered at the gate and left for the tourist attraction in high spirits. 我们在大门口集合然后兴高采烈地出发去景点。 11 主语＋be＋形容词＋to do But for Alistair，his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是阿利斯泰尔对自己的决定给出了简单的解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。” 单句语法填空 ①(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I like eating fried tomatoes with eggs，and I thought it must be easy to cook(cook). ②I'm so happy that the food served in the restaurant is pleasant to taste(taste). ③The red chair you bought last week is comfortable for a tall person to sit on. 完成句子 ④未来是一个值得憧憬的梦，但我们拥有的是现在。 The future is a dream which/that is pleasant to look forward to，but what we have is now. ⑤虽然这位女士看上去很优雅，实际上却很难相处。 Although the lady looks elegant，actually she is hard to get along with. 该结构用法如下： ①形容词多为表示主语的性质和特征的词。 常见的此类形容词有 easy、difficult、hard、important、interesting、pleasant、nice、comfortable、dangerous、cheap、heavy等。 ②不定式中的动词和句子的主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。 ③不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并用for 引出。 ④若不定式中的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上相应的介词。 [对应学生用书P21] 维度1　单句语法填空 1.I often miss Jack，an old friend of mine，who is pleasant to get along with. 2.With his attention entirely focused on/upon the novel，he didn't notice the teacher standing beside him. 3.With the help of teachers and classmates，besides knowledge what we have obtained is a strong sense of responsibility (responsible). 4.Not only can doctors save people's lives but also they are doing a respectable(respect) job. 5.Don't assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions(assume) any more. 6.Let's take the responsibility for building up a low­carbon city by riding bicycles. 7.You'll need to know or at least consider before you jump in with both feet. 8.The project aiming(aim) at helping young unemployed people is very significant. 9.Calm down，Robert.Mr Smith will be willing to help us and there is nothing to worry about. 10.My daughter has read a lot of books，ranging (range) from contemporary novels to ancient poems. 维度2　一词多义 写出下列句中approach的词性和词义 1.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.n.方法 2.With spring approaching，the flowers in the garden begin to come to life.v.来临；临近 3.Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point.v.处理 维度3　熟词生义 1.Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters.文字 2.With the development of the society，Internet voting has become more and more popular，gradually affecting people's life in all respects.方面 3.But the helicopter didn't come back again，and the day became darker.The slim hope in Jane's eyes faded away.小的 维度4　完成句子/句式升级/一句多译 1.格罗斯先生意识到他面前的这个任务是难以完成的。(be＋形容词＋to do) Mr.Gross realized the task before him was difficult to finish. 2.我们隔壁住着一对外国夫妇，他们看起来已经习惯了中国的生活。(完全倒装) Next door to ours live a foreign couple，who seem to have settled into life in China. 3.Stress is generally assumed to be caused by too much work. →It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.(it作形式主语) 4.This activity is aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking，which is very popular. →Aimed at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking，this activity is very popular.(过去分词作状语) 5.随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟比赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。 →With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.(with复合结构) →As the Dragon Boat Festival approaches，we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in memory of the famous ancient poet，Qu Yuan.(as) 维度1　单元话题微写作 Step 1　要点提示(黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇翻译) 1.随着人口老龄化加剧，中国未来会面临劳动力短缺的问题。(with复合结构) With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future. 2.这将会对社会、经济的发展产生不利的影响。 This will have a negative impact on social and economic development. 3.为了解决这个问题，国家已经拟定了方案，想了许多办法来提高人口出生率。 To solve this problem，the country has drawn up a program and thought of many approaches to increasing the birth rate of the population. 4.现在许多家庭也面临着一系列不容忽视的问题。 Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored. 5.忙于工作，经济压力大，养育成本高使许多家庭不想生育下一代。 Focusing on work，high economic stress and high cost of raising make many families do not want to give birth to the next generation. 6.国家要利用一切机会向人们做好宣传，提出详尽的办法解决个人和家庭面临的困难。(过去分词作后置定语) The state should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families. 7.反过来，个人和家庭也要为国家和民族的未来负起责任。 In return，individuals and families should also be responsible for the future of the country and nation. Step 2　升级句式 8.将句1和句2用定语从句连接起来 With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future，which will have a negative impact on social and economic development. 9.将句4和句5用such as及现在分词短语连接起来 Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored，such as focusing on work，high economic stress and high cost of raising，making many families do not want to give birth to the next generation. 10.将句6和句7连接构成并列句 The state should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families and，in return，they should also be responsible for the future of the country and nation. Step 3　衔接成文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore) [参考范文] With the population aging，China will face the problem of labor shortage in the future，which will have a negative impact on social and economic development.To solve this problem，the country has drawn up a program and thought of many approaches to increasing the birth rate of the population.Currently，many families are also facing a series of problems that cannot be ignored，such as focusing on work，high economic stress and high cost of raising，making many families do not want to give birth to the next generation.Therefore，the state should make use of every opportunity to publicize to the people and put forward detailed solutions to solve the difficulties faced by individuals and families and，in return，they should also be responsible for the future of the country and nation. 维度2　读后续写微技能 动作神态描写之“生气”与“愤怒” [词汇积累] 形容词/副词 angry，annoyed，annoying，angrily 名词/动词 anger，annoyance，rage [词块必记] 1.tremble with anger气得发抖 2.a burst of anger 勃然大怒 3.be annoyed at ...对……恼怒 4.be/get mad at/with sb. 生某人的气 5.to one's annoyance 令某人恼怒的是 6.in anger 生气地；愤怒地 7.blow up 大发雷霆 8.flame with anger气得满脸通红 9.stamp one's foot in anger 愤怒地跺脚 10.run out of the room in a burst of anger怒气冲冲地跑出房间 11.arouse one's displeasure引起某人的不快 [佳句背诵] 1.He could hardly/scarcely contain his anger. 他几乎控制不住他的怒火。 2.He was glaring at me，his black eyes full of disgust. 他怒视着我，黑色的眼睛里充满了厌恶。 3.Cherry felt so angry that her face turned red and glared at us. 彻丽感到非常生气，她的脸变红了，怒视着我们。 4.Boiling with anger，Tom shook his fist at me. 汤姆怒不可遏，对我挥了挥拳头。 5.Tom felt so irritated that he stormed out of the room，slamming the door furiously behind him. 汤姆感到非常恼火，他怒气冲冲地离开房间，砰地用力关上他身后的门。 6.Filled with fury，Tom was unable to utter a single word. 汤姆气得一句话也说不出来。 [完成句子] 1.最近汤姆的猫总能让妈妈火冒三丈。 Recently Tom's cat always sets off Mom's anger/makes Mom burst into anger/burn with anger/ explode with anger.(名词) 2.妈妈发现他的猫又把厨房弄得一团糟，愤怒地大叫了一声，眼里闪烁着恼怒的光芒。 Finding his cat made a terrible mess in the kitchen again，Mom let out a cry of anger with her eyes shining with annoyance.(名词；with复合结构) 3.妈妈的耐心被消磨光了，她愤怒地向汤姆抱怨。 Mom，whose patience had worn thin，complained angrily to Tom.(副词) 4.当汤姆得知他的猫表现如此恶劣时，他感到十分愤怒，转身怒视着他的猫。 Learning his cat had been so badly­behaved，Tom felt so angry that he turned around and glared at his cat.(so ... that ...) 5.最后，汤姆向妈妈保证以后一定管好这只猫，不会再让它闯祸。 Finally，Tom promised his mother that he would keep the cat under control and never let it cause trouble again.(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$