Unit 1 学情评估卷 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit 1 学情评估卷 第一部分　(听力　共30分) 一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分) 第一节: (共10小题，计10分) (　　)1. A. In 1452. B. In 1462. C. In 1552. (　　)2. A. Sunflowers. B. Mona Lisa. C. The Last Supper. (　　)3. A. Yes, he was. B. No, he wasn't. C. Sorry, I don't know. (　　)4. A. For more than 150 years. B. For more than 150 thousand years. C. For more than 150 million years. (　　)5. A. I don't know. B. No, they weren't. C. Yes, they were. (　　)6. A. A worker. B. A writer. C. A teacher. (　　)7. A. In 1881. B. In 1888. C. In 1891. (　　)8. A. News reports. B. Sports shows. C. Education shows. (　　)9. A. When he was 25 years old. 　　　　 B. When he was 35 years old. C. When he was 45 years old. (　　)10. A. I don't know. B. Yes, she can. C. No, she can't. 第二节：(共5小题, 计10分) 听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。 (　　)11. Which city is Lucy moving to? A. Shanghai. B. Beijing. C. Nanjing. (　　)12. Why is Lucy moving? A. Because her father has got a job there. B. Because she is going to university there. C. Because she wants to meet her friends there. 听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。 (　　)13. How long is the Great Wall? A. Less than 10, 000 kilometers. B. More than 20, 000 kilometers. C. About 20, 000 kilometers. (　　)14. Why did they build the Great Wall? A. To have fun. B. To protect China. C. To climb it. (　　)15. How did the girl like the ancient(古代的)people? A. They were smart. B. They were strong. C. They were stupid. 二、听填信息(每空不超过3个单词)(共5小题, 计10分) 16. On________ 30, 1835, Mark Twain was born in Florida, Missouri. 17. In 1847, his ________ died. 18. In 1865, he became a ________writer. 19. In ________, the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer came out. 20. On April 21, 1910, he died but his books are________________. 第二部分　(笔试　共90分) 三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分) A Tom，the cat，and Jerry，the mouse，are two of the most popular cartoon characters in the world. In the short cartoon, Tom is always trying____21____ Jerry, but he never has __22__ success(成功). Almost every cartoon ends with Tom in trouble(麻烦)and Jerry laughing __23__ him. They fight a lot, but they __24____ love each other and work together. The stories are full of fun and their history is long. William Hanna and Joseph Barbera both worked for MGM in the late 1930s. Their boss told them __25__ funny cartoons. Together they thought of the idea of a cat and a mouse. They thought it would be funny if __26__ mouse was clever and always got the cat into trouble. In fact, the boss liked __27__ idea very much. The first Tom and Jerry cartoon appeared in cinemas in 1940. It was a great success. Over the next 17 years, they made many Tom and Jerry cartoons. You can imagine __28__ much people love them. In total, Hanna and Barbera made 114 Tom and Jerry cartoons. The cartoons were so good that they __29__ a number of awards (奖项). The famous cat and mouse are still popular today，__30__ we can still see the cartoons on television around the world. (　　)21. A. catch B. to catch C. catching D. catched (　　)22. A. lots B. some C. any D. many (　　)23. A. for B. on C. in D. at (　　)24. A. really B. real C. hardly D. hard (　　)25. A. make B. made C. to make D. making (　　)26. A. a B. an C. the D. / (　　)27. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves (　　)28. A. how B. what C. that D. when (　　)29. A. will win B. win C. won D. are winning (　　)30. A. or B. and C. but D. although B Jack's love for birds started when he made his first bird feeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds, put it in his backyard and then __31__ started coming. He got really __32__ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized(意识到) that more and more birds were dying very __33__， he wanted to try his best to help them. Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does research about birds, runs a website to __34__ people about birds and how to help them. He also __35__ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead(死的) trees but they were often cut down. So he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to __36__ them. Now he wants to use these boxes to take the place of(取代)the __37__ trees. He holds these boxes up in trees and takes them down every __38__. He wants to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping that more people will __39__ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is __40__ for protecting birds，” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds. ” (　　)31. A. bees B. birds C. people D. scientists (　　)32. A. nervous B. weak C. bored D. interested (　　)33. A. peacefully B. safely C. quickly D. slowly (　　)34. A. learn B. find C. ask D. teach (　　)35. A. builds B. breaks C. lifts D. pushes (　　)36. A. save B. sell C. buy D. win (　　)37. A. new B. dead C. beautiful D. clean (　　)38. A. year B. week C. minute D. second (　　)39. A. wait for B. send for C. take part in D. hand in (　　)40. A. simple B. usual C. important D. difficult 四、阅读理解(共15小题， 计20分) 第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料， 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题， 计15分) A Rock climbing(攀岩) became a sport in the late 1900s. But now it becomes a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on(取决于) your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills(技巧). One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem­solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. (　　)41. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In 1900. 　 B. Early in the 1900s. 　 C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s. (　　)42. The chess players may like rock climbing because ____. A. they'd like to get into beautiful shape B. it is more interesting than chess playing C. it is like chess playing in the way of thinking D. they really like to do sports (　　)43. What can we learn from the passage? A. When you climb, your arms push you up. B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport. C. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity. D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb. B The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City. It lies in the heart of Beijing. The Palace Museum was the imperial(皇帝的) palaces during the Ming and Qing Dynasties(朝代). It has a history of more than 600 years. The Palace Museum is more than 720，000 square meters in size. It is about 961 meters long and 753 meters wide, with about 9，000 rooms. In 1406, Chinese people began to build it. The construction was finally finished in 1420. In 1925, the Forbidden City was changed into a museum. And it is also the largest museum in China. It has a collection of one million valuable artworks, and most of them belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The museum is open to the public nowadays. Today, many visitors from all over the world come to visit the Palace Museum. (　　)44. What is another name of the Palace Museum? A. The Summer Palace. B. The Forbidden City. C. The Great Wall. D. Tian'anmen Square. (　　)45. When did people start to build the Forbidden City? A. In 1407. B. In 1406. C. in 1420. D. In 1925. (　　)46. How long did it take to complete the construction of the Forbidden City? A. 40 years. B. 14 years. C. 16 years. D. 41 years. (　　)47. This passage most probably comes from ____. A. a dictionary B. a notebook C. an encyclopaedia D. a storybook C Encyclopaedias can give you facts and information about all kinds of subjects. There are different kinds of encyclopaedias, such as the encyclopaedia of science and the encyclopaedia of music. Do you know which encyclopaedia the following two articles are from? Philippe Bizot Philippe Bizot is a famous Mime Master(哑剧大师) from France. He was born in 1967 and began learning mime when he was just eight years old. Since then, he has never stopped studying it. At the age of 20, he got the “International Paris Mime Prize”. In the past 30 years, he has given shows to people across the world. Bizot thinks living in a world without words makes people imagine. With no other things or conversations, Bizot gives the shows only by using his body, gestures and facial expressions(面部表情). Special Sea Animals Do you know that not only the fish but also some animals live in the sea? For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. The blue whale is the world's biggest animal. There are other sea animals too. One is called the dolphin. Dolphins need air to live. They breathe air as whales do. Dolphins are very clever. They sometimes seem to speak to each other. Many other animals live near the sea. Seals and otters(水獭) love the sea. They swim and play there. They eat smaller fish and sea plants. (　　)48. What does the underlined word “gestures” probably mean in Chinese? A. 语言 B. 手势 C. 感受 D. 态度 (　　)49. Which of the following is a fish? (　　)50. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Encyclopaedias can give facts about science and music. B. Bizot didn't say any words when he was giving a show. C. The fish swims in the water but can't breathe in the water. D. Seals and otters eat smaller fish and sea plants. 第二节: 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题， 计5分) The smart wristband, a new welcoming product(产品), is changing our lifestyle. 51. ________. And there are also many different brands to choose from, such as Huawei or Xiaomi. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband. 52. ________. The wristband can also be connected to the smart phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides, the smart wristband looks attractive. 53. __________. We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, at present, many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy. 54. ________. The wristband shows the results every day and you'll know whether you achieve your aim (目标)or not. However, some parents are still against using it. 55. ________. They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, it's up to you. A. It's very popular among teenagers because it's cool enough B. In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer C. More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life D. It's helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got E. First of all, it can tell the time like a normal watch F. Teenagers don't often wear them G. Parents think they should buy one for their kids 五、完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题， 计10分) 56. 我们终于弄清楚了这次事件的真相。 We finally ________________the truth of this event. 57. 汤姆在暑假期间看望了农村的祖父母。 Tom visited his grandparents ________________________ during his summer vacation. 58. 有了这个发明，你可以看电视和擦地板同时进行。 With the ____________， you can watch TV and clean the floor at the same time. 59. 鲍勃经常和他的爷爷奶奶饭后散步。 Bob often ____________________ after dinner with his grandparents. 60. 这些动物很久以前就灭绝了， 但科学家们仍在做大量关于它们的研究。 These animals ______________ long ago, but scientists are still doing a lot of research about them. 六、短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题， 计10分) interest, Italy, work, born, how, from, paint, open, become, but Do you know the painting Sistine Madonna? It's an 61. ________ painter called Raphael painted it. Raphael (Raffaello Santi)was 62. ________ in Urbino，Italy in 1483, and his father was a painter. When Raphael grew up, his father found he was 63. ________ in painting. So the father began to teach Raphael 64. ________ to draw. Unluckily, his father died a few years later. Then Raphael learned to paint 65. ________ a very famous painter named Perugino. In 1500, he became an independent(独立的) 66. ________ like his father. From 1501 to 1508, Raphael 67. ________ in cities in central Italy like Siena and Florence. And then he 68. ________ a famous painter. Raphael died at 37，69. ________ he painted many famous works like Sistine Madonna, The School of Athens, and Madonna and Child with the Book. On April 29, 2021, a two­month exhibition named Raphael and the Classical Canon 70. ________ in the Nanshan Museum in Shenzhen. 68 artworks from Raphael and some other Italian artists were on show. 七、任务型阅读(共5小题， 计10分) Do you know Ordinary World(《平凡的世界》)? It is one of the best novels(小说)of Lu Yao. Lu Yao was one of the greatest Chinese writers in the twentieth century. His real name is Wang Weiguo. He was born in 1949 in Shaanxi Province. His family was very poor. He began writing novels when he was a college student. After finishing school，he became an editor(编辑)of Yanhe magazine. In 1982，Lu Yao published (出版)his first novel Life，and it was made into a film in 1984. Then Lu Yao became famous all over China. In 1988，Lu Yao finished his most famous work Ordinary World. It made Lu Yao win the Mao Dun Literature Prize later. The novel has three parts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells the stories of two young men in the poor countryside, Sun Shaoping and Sun Shaoan. It describes the young men's striving (奋斗)to change their lives and the great changes in Chinese society at that time. Sadly，Lu Yao died in 1992. People in China will never forget the great writer. 71. Who wrote Ordinary World? ______________wrote it. 72. When did Lu Yao begin writing novels? He began writing novels when he was______________________. 73. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to______________________. 74. What does the novel Ordinary World show? It shows______________________________________________. 75. How many novels are mentioned(提及)in this passage? The passage mentions ________________novel(s). 八、补全对话(共5小题， 计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句， 使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, I'm a reporter from our school newspaper. May I ask you some questions? B: OK. A: Most of the students in our school have pen pals. 76. ____________________？ B: Yes, I do. Her name is Tina. She is from Australia. A: 77. ________________________？ B: Yes. And she can even speak a little Chinese. We often help each other. A: Oh, you are great. 78. ____________________________？ B: She is tall and thin. She has long curly blonde hair. She is outgoing. A: Wow. What does she want to be? B: She wants to be a guide. 79. ______________________________. A: That's great. Would you like to introduce her to me? I want to be her pen pal too. B: 80. __________________________. I think she will be happy. Here is her email. A: Thank you. B: You're welcome. Bye. 九、书面表达(计15分) 假如你是张家界某青少年宣讲团的李娟，国外友人Peter对首届湖南省旅游发展大会的吉祥物之一“鲵宝宝”很感兴趣。请你根据以下信息提示给Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍“鲵宝宝”。 写作要点: Name Ni Baobao Appearance(外貌) round face, big eyes… Meaning(象征意义) be friendly… say hi to… protect the animal… … … 　　写作要求: 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯； 3. 不少于60词(文章开头及结尾均已给出，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇: 鲵宝宝Ni Baobao　吉祥物mascot　大鲵giant salamander Dear Peter， I'm happy to hear from you. It's my honor to tell you something about the mascot. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, the giant salamander. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ I hope to see you in Zhangjiajie. Let's enjoy the beautiful sights. Yours， Li Juan 参考答案 第一部分　听力 听力材料： 一、听选答案 第一节: 1. M: Do you know when da Vinci was born? W: Yes, I do. He was born in 1452. Q: When was da Vinci born? 2. M: Today I went to the Art Museum. Do you know what da Vinci's most famous painting is? W: Mona Lisa. Q: What's da Vinci's most famous painting? 3. M: Do you think da Vinci was a painter? W: I think so. You can look it up in an encyclopaedia. Q: Was da Vinci a painter? 4. M: Did dinosaurs live on Earth for a long time? W: Yes. Perhaps for more than 150 million years. Q: How long did dinosaurs live on Earth? 5. M: It's said that some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Is that true? W: Yes. Some were very small, but some were very big. Q: Were some dinosaurs as small as chickens? 6. M: Do you know Ba Jin? W: Of course. He was a famous writer in China. Q: What did Ba Jin do? 7. M: Can you tell me when Lu Xun was born? W: Certainly. My teacher told me that he was born in 1881. Q: When was Lu Xun born? 8. M: Ann, what kind of program do you like best, news reports, sports shows or education shows? W: I like sports shows best. Q: What kind of program does Ann like best? 9. M: I want to know something about Mozart. Can you help me? W: No problem. Mozart died when he was 35 years old. M: What a pity! Q: When did Mozart die? 10. M: Jenny, could you tell me something about Red Star over China? W: Sorry, I haven't read it. Q: Can Jenny tell anything about Red Star over China? 第二节: 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M: Lucy, I hear that you're moving to Beijing. W: Yes. My father has got a job there. M: Oh, that's great! But I will miss you. W: Me, too. Let's keep in touch. M: OK. Don't forget to call me when you get there. W: I won't. See you later. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 W: Frank, which is the longest wall in the world? M: It's the Great Wall in China. W: How long is it? M: It's more than 20，000 kilometers long. W: Wow, it's so long. Who built it? M: The ancient Chinese people did. W: Why did they build it? M: The main reason was to protect China. W: Wow. They were so smart. M: Yes. The Great Wall is one of the most famous buildings in the world. W: Can you show me on the map? M: OK. Let's go to look at the map at the back of the classroom. 二、听填信息 Mark Twain was an American writer. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. His most famous books are The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Mark Twain was born in Florida, Missouri on November 30, 1835. His father died in 1847. Mark Twain had to leave school and work. He did many jobs before he became a successful writer in 1865. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, a book for readers of all ages, came out in 1876. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn came out in 1884. Mark Twain also wrote many other books. He died on April 21, 1910, but his books are still popular. 第一部分 听力答案: 一、1～5: ABACC　6～10: BABBC　11～15: BABBA 二、16. November　17. father　18. successful　19. 1876 20. still popular 第二部分 三、A)21～25: BCDAC　26～30: CBACB B)31～35: BDCDA　36～40: ABBCC 四、第一节: A)41～43: DCC B)44～46: BBB 47. C　点拨: 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了北京的故宫，列举了一些基本知识， 最可能出自一本百科全书。故选C。 C)48～49: BD 50. C　点拨: 推理判断题。根据“For example, the whale is not a fish. It can't breathe in the water. It swims in the water. But it comes up for air. ”可知，鲸鱼不是鱼，它在水中游泳，不能在水中呼吸。但鱼却不是，它既能在水中游泳，也能在水中呼吸。故选C。 第二节: 51～55: CEADB 五、56. found out　57. in the countryside　58. invention 59. goes for a walk　60. died out 六、61. Italian　62. born　63. interested　64. how 65. from　66. painter　67. worked　68. became 69. but　70. opened 七、71. Lu Yao　72. a college student 73. Ordinary World 74. the lives of common people in China 75. two/2 八、76. Do you have a pen pal 77. Can she speak English 78. What does she look like 79. She likes travelling 80. Of course 九、Dear Peter， I'm happy to hear from you. It's my honor to tell you something about the mascot. In fact, the mascot was designed from the protected animal in Zhangjiajie, the giant salamander. We call it Ni Baobao. It has a round smiling face with big eyes. And it has a small nose and a small mouth. I think it is a little fat but lovely. Look, it is waving its little hands and saying hi to you. It is friendly, isn't it? Next, do you know why we call it Baobao? As far as I can see, it is to protect the animal. If you come to Zhangjiajie, you can't miss it. I hope to see you in Zhangjiajie. Let's enjoy the beautiful sights. Yours， Li Juan 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$