第1部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3　Fit for life 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 debate equip artificial outgoing 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life disturb needle solid switch steel clinic anxiety 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life abuse alcohol drug symbol widespread infection 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 外科医生 医师，内科医生 药剂师，药商；化学家 牙科医生 细胞 生物；存在；身心 感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) 合同，合约 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 病毒；(计算机程序中的)病毒 癌症；邪恶，毒瘤 方法，方式；财富，钱财 删去，删除 恢复；修复；使复原，使复位 反常的，畸形的 武器，手段；兵器 发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 发生，出现；(由……)引起，(因……)产生 (尤指以法令)禁止；使不可能 流行性感冒，流感 奋力对付，努力处理；摔跤 脱离(社会)，不与人交往；(使) 撤回；(使)退出；停止提供 橡胶；橡皮 皮革 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 感觉的，感官的 专利，专利证书 有专利的，受专利保护的 增加，刺激；给……提供燃料 燃料 应付，处理，解决 调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 厘米 毫米 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 手腕，腕关节 器官；风琴；机构，机关 烟草 现象 物质；要点 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life special specially specialize specialist affection affect relationship relate related relation ultimate ultimately 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life fundamental fundamentally restrict restriction restricted characteristic character gratitude grateful ungrateful gratefully ungratefully 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life disabled disability resist resistance resistant finding find ripe ripen ripeness equipment equip conventional convention 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life severe severely evidence evident evidently 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life make progress withdraw into oneself at a fast pace go to great lengths to do sth. prohibit sb. from doing sth. 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life wrestle with put sth. in place without doubt instead of date back to relate to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 最终，这项新技术甚至可能通过早期纠正异常基因来预防疾病的发展。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 没有它们，基因组编辑就像一辆失控的汽车一样危险。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life in specialization specially specializes in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life affect was affected 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life Affected by his story 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life with between the contract is signed 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life as with identity 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life identify with 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life all a by has 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life By no means are plastic straws the biggest source of plastic pollution 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life abnormal abnormally abnormal behaviour 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life at of the fast­ paced development of modern life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life restrictions to restrict the number of people per group to 8 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life on/about under with debate as to whether to reduce 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life equipment are equipped 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life Equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life Adjusting to adjustments 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life make an adjustment to your position 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life evidence evident Evidently to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life but they found no evidence that There is evidence that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life Anxiously to know anxiety anxiously with anxiety 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life to go it felt it difficult to finish it my honor 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life as 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life as hard as as sweet a voice as as many mistakes as 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 运用能力·提高 specialized being affect identified relate means 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life restore Ultimately abnormal restrict 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life specialization affects to as by 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life to abnormally fundamentally with restrictions 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life made progress dating back to instead of Put in place withdraw into herself prohibits many people from 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life wrestle with at a fast pace gone to great lengths to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life Her eyes are as beautiful as her mother's made it a rule to take part in as simple as I thought it would be 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life wouldn't have finished made it hard for him to adapt to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life dating needles called have been identified mental to treat While/Though/Although 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life a as gradually 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 专项提能 滥用 辱骂 滥用 滥用 滥用 虐待 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life so that in case in order that for fear that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life in case lest in order that so that so that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．______ vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 2．_____ vt.配备；使有能力 3．__________ adj.人工的，人造的；人为的；虚假的 4．________ adj.外向的 5．_______ vt.使不安；打扰；搅乱 6．______ n．针；注射针；指针 7．_____ adj.实心的；固体的；结实的；纯色的 8．______ vi.& vt.转变；交换；调班 n．开关，闸；转变，改变 9．_____ n．钢；钢铁工业 10．______ n．私人诊所；门诊部；门诊时间 11．_______ n．焦虑；担心；渴望 12．_______ vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂 n．滥用；虐待；辱骂 13．_________ n．酒精，酒 14．______ n．毒品；药物 15．________ n．象征；符号，代号 16．____________ adj.分布广的，普遍的，广泛的 17．___________ n．传染，感染 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．surgeon n．____________ 2．physician n．__________________ 3．chemist n．___________________________ 4．dentist n．____________ 5．cell n．________ 6．being n．________________________ 7．contract vt.__________________________________________ n．______________ 8．virus n．_______________________________ 9．cancer n．_____________________ 10．means n．(pl.means) ___________________________ 11．delete vt._______________ 12．restore vt.________________________________ 13．abnormal adj.__________________ 14．weapon n．_____________________ 15．pace n．_____________________________________ vi.& vt._____________________________________________ 16．arise vi.(arose, arisen) ___________________________________________ 17．prohibit vt.______________________________ 18．flu n．______________________ 19．wrestle vi.& vt.________________________________ 20．withdraw vi.& vt.(withdrew, withdrawn) ______________________________ _____________________________ 21．rubber n．_______________ 22．leather n．______ 23．sensory adj.__________________ 24．patent n．__________________ adj. _____________________________ 25．fuel vt.________________________________ n．______ 26．tackle vt.___________________ 27．adjust vt.& vi.___________________________________ 28．centimetre n．______ 29．millimetre n．______ 30．wrist n．________________ 31．organ n．______________________________ 32．tobacco n．______ 33．phenomenon n．(pl.phenomena) ______ 34．substance n．_______________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．_______ adj.专门的；特别的→_________ adv.尤其，特别→__________ vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻→__________ n．专家 2．___________ n．喜爱；爱；感情→_________ vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 3．____________ n．关系；血缘关系；交往→______ vi.& vt.联系，使有联系；叙述，讲述→_______ adj.相关的；有关联的→________ n．关系；叙述 4．________ adj.最后的→__________ adv.最终；根本上 5．___________ adj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的，基本的 n．基本规律，根本法则，基础→_____________ adv. 根本地；从根本上 6．________ vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束→___________ n．限制→__________ adj.受限制的 7. ______________ n．特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的→_________ n．特性；性格；人物；文字 8．___________ n．感激；感激之情→__________ adj.感激的，表示感谢的→__________ adj.忘恩负义的→__________ adv.感激地→____________ adv.忘恩负义地 9．________ adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的→__________ n．缺陷，障碍 10．______ vt.抵抗；对抗→__________ n．抵抗力；抵制，反对；抵抗，反抗→_________ adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的 11．_______ n．调查发现，调研结果→____ vt.查找，找到；发现 12．____ adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→_____ v．(使)成熟→________ n．成熟 13. _________ n．设备；装备→_____ vt.配备；使有能力 14．____________ adj.传统的，习惯的；依照惯例的，遵循习俗的→__________ n．惯例；常规 15．______ adj.十分严重的，极为恶劣的；严厉的；艰难的→________ adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地 16．________ n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明→_______ adj.明显的→ _________ adv.明显地 常用短语 1．_____________ 取得进步 2．_____________________ 脱离社会，不与人交往 3．______________ 快速 4．_____________________________ 竭尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某事 5．_____________________________ 禁止某人做某事 6．____________ 努力处理，全力解决 7．___________________ 准备就绪 8．_____________ 毫无疑问，的确 9．__________ 代替 10．____________ 追溯到，始于，自……至今 11．_________ 涉及，与……相关 经典句型 1．教材原句：Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on. 句型：it作形式宾语 翻译：_______________________________________________________________ 2．教材原句：Without them，genome editing could be as dangerous as a car out of control. 句型：as ...as ...与……一样…… 翻译：____________________________________________________ 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　specialize vi.专门研究(或从事)，专攻 [归纳拓展] ①specialize in专攻……，专门研究…… ②specialization n．专门化；专业化 ③special adj.特别的；专门的，专用的 ④specially adv.特别地；专门地 ⑤specialist adj.专家的；专业的 n．专家；专科医生 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Ray Kurzweil is a computer scientist and an employee of Google, which specializes _____ Internet­related services. ②This degree offers a major ______________(specialize) in social policy. ③I came here with your mother _________(special) to see you. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④你可以请他帮个忙。他专门从事把法语译成汉语的工作。 You can ask him a favour. He ______________ translation from French into Chinese. eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　affect vt.影响；侵袭，使感染；深深打动 [归纳拓展] ①be (deeply) affected by被……(深深)打动 ②be affected by the heat/the cold中暑/着凉 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①People tend to think that the problem will never ______(affect) them. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life ____________(affect). [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③Many young people were affected by his story and began to pay attention to wildlife protection. →____________________, many young people began to pay attention to wildlife protection.(分词作状语) eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　contract vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约) n．合同，合约 [归纳拓展] ①contract sb. to sth.与某人签约…… contract in (to sth.) 订约参与某事 ②contract with sb.(for sth./to do sth.) 与某人(因某事/做某事)的合约 contract for sth./to do sth.某事/做某事的合约 contract between ... and ... ……和……之间的合约 under contract to已经与……签订合同 ③contractual adj.契约的，合同的 ④contractually adv.合约地；合同性地；按契约规定地 ⑤contractor n．承包人；承包商 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Bob looks so happy. He must have signed a contract ____ the famous basketball club. ②The interest shall be divided into four parts, according to the contract _______ the two sides. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③签订合同之后你才能合法拥有这份财产。 You cannot legally take possession of the property until ____________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　identify vt.找到，发现；确认，认出；显示，说明身份 [归纳拓展] ①identify sb. as确认某人为……，显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；认同 identify ... with ...认为……等同于…… ②identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B A和B之间的同一性 ③identification n．鉴定；辨认 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Your student ID card identifies you _____ a student at the University of Bolton. ②Jane Austin enjoys a wide popularity in the modern times, for now the readers can still identify ________ the characters in her novels. ③(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed, old age for them, and many older Americans can mean not only the possible failure of one's health, but the loss of ____________(identify) and self­worth. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我能说他们的语言，能理解他们的难处，因为我去过那里。 I could speak their language and ________________ their problems because I had been there. eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　means n．(pl.means)方法，方式；财富，钱财 [归纳拓展] [考点初探]　单句填空 ①—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing? —By _____ means. He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty. ②Watching films is regarded as ___ good means of entertainment. ③Students sometimes support themselves ____ means of doing part­time jobs. ④Every possible means _____(have) been used to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑤(2021·全国乙卷)Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source of plastic pollution, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. →_______________________________________________________________. because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled.(倒装句) 如果means与a、such、this、that、every等词连用，谓语动词应用单数。 All possible means have been tried. 所有可能的办法都试过了。 Every possible means has been tried. 每种可能的办法都试过了。 eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　abnormal adj.反常的，畸形的 [归纳拓展] ①abnormally adv.反常地；变态地 ②normal adj.正常的 n．正常 return to normal恢复正常 ③normally adv.正常地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①At one time, she is fine, but at another time, she is ________(normal). ②El Ninos are associated with __________(abnormal) dry conditions in Southern Asia and Australia. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③她最近工作压力很大，这可能是她行为反常的原因。 She has great pressure at work recently and that may account for her ___________ __________． eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　pace n．发生的速度，节奏；步速；快节奏 vi.& vt.来回踱步，走来走去；确定速度，调整节奏 [归纳拓展] ①set the pace确定速度；起带头作用 keep pace with 与……步调一致，与……同步 at a ...pace以……的速度 at one's own pace按适合自己的速度 pace of ……的节奏/步伐 ②pace up and down踱来踱去 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Most online classes let students learn _____ their own pace. ②The college education system should be reformed so that it can follow the pace _____ the economic development. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③(2023·全国乙卷)尽管北京有着古老的建筑，但它也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方。 But for all its ancient buildings，Beijing is also a place which welcomes ________ _________________________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　restrict vt.限制，限定；束缚，妨碍；约束，管束 [归纳拓展] ①restrict ... to ... 把……限制在…… restrict sb. to (doing) sth.限制某人(做)某事 ②restriction n．限制规定；限制法规；约束 ③restricted adj.受限制的；有限的 be restricted to仅限于……，局限于…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Wuhan declared temporary outbound(向外的) traffic ______________(restrict). ②I restrict myself ______ one cup of coffee a day. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③我们将每个组的人数限定为8人。 We __________________________________________. eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　debate vt.& vi.讨论，辩论；仔细考虑，思考 n．讨论，争论；辩论 [归纳拓展] ①debate on/upon sth. with sb.就某事与某人争论 debate on/about ...就……辩论 debate whether to do sth.＝debate whether＋从句 讨论是否…… ②have a debate进行讨论/辩论 under debate在讨论中 ③debater n．参加讨论者 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The class will debate __________ some important matters. ②The question whether college students should do part­time jobs is still ______ debate. ③The two biologists debated ____ each other for years about the origin of species. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我们班就是否要减少家庭作业进行了一场激烈的辩论。 Our class held a fierce ___________________________ the amount of homework or not. eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　equip vt.配备；使有能力 [归纳拓展] ①equip sth./sb. with ...用……装备某物/让某人具备(知识、技能等) equip sb./sth. to do ...使某人/某物能做…… ②equipment n．设备 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①You must carry the necessary ___________(equip) with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. ②All riders ____________(equip) with reflective vests and safety lights. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③I am equipped with a wide range of knowledge in this aspect and I can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings. →_________________________________________________，I can help people in London have a deeper understanding of Chinese paintings.(用非谓语动词改写) ①equip的过去式和过去分词均为equipped。 ②equipment为不可数名词，“一件设备”为a piece of equipment。 eq \a\vs4\al( 11 )　adjust vt.& vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理 [归纳拓展] ①adjust to适应 adjust ... to ...调整……以适应…… ②adjustment n．调整；调节；适应 make an adjustment to对……作出调整 make adjustments作出调整 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①______________(adjust) to an upright position was quite a challenge, especially when the bones had to support an extra­large skull. ②They should either monitor their websites better so that children do not sign up too early, or they should adjust their websites ____ the needs of younger users. ③It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy ___________(adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④我站在你的身后，然后调整一下你的位置，我保证你的身体会完全站直。 I come up behind you and __________________________________. I make sure you are fully stretched. 以­ment为后缀的高频名词集锦 ①movement移动　 　 ②statement陈述 ③achievement成就 ④announcement宣告 ⑤advertisement广告 ⑥entertainment娱乐 ⑦arrangement安排 ⑧development发展；繁荣 eq \a\vs4\al( 12 )　evidence n．证据，证明；物证，人证 vt.证明，表明 [归纳拓展] ①in evidence 显而易见；明显的 There is evidence that ...有证据显示/表明…… ②evident adj.明显的；显然的 It is/was evident that ... ……很明显。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)For a long time, this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as ________(evident) that children are hopelessly“egocentric(自我中心的)” creatures. ②He looked at his children with _________(evidence) pride. ③___________(evident) he was sensitive to the topic of the operation. ④It must be evident ______ all of you that he has made a mistake. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤警察把大楼彻底地搜查了一遍，但他们没有发现能帮助他们抓住小偷的证据。 The police went through the building thoroughly, __________________________ would help them to catch the thief. ⑥世界在遭受金融危机，有证据表明世界经济今年将下滑。 The world is suffering a financial crisis. __________________ the world economy will go down this year. eq \a\vs4\al( 13 )　anxiety n．焦虑；担心；渴望 [归纳拓展] ①with anxiety焦虑地；担心地 ②be anxious about担心…… be anxious for sb.担心某人 be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.急于(让某人)做某事 ③anxiously adv.焦虑地；担心地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①____________(anxious), I went to bed dreaming about what I would find at the top of this magical mountain. ②She was anxious ________(know) what had happened. ③If you are worried about your health, share your ____________(anxious) with your doctor. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④她焦急地看着她的父母，好像在请求原谅。 →She looked at her parents _________ as if asking for forgiveness. →She looked at her parents ____________ as if asking for forgiveness. 表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语 ①long to do sth./for sth. ②desire to do sth./for sth. ③be eager to do sth./for sth. ④be dying to do sth./for sth. ⑤be thirsty for sth. 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　it作形式宾语 [归纳拓展] (1)it作形式宾语时，常用来代替三种形式：不定式、动名词和宾语从句。 (2)it作形式宾语时，需具备两个条件： ①真正的宾语是不定式、动名词或从句； ②有宾语补足语。 (3)后常跟形式宾语的动词有think、find、feel、consider、make、regard等。 (4)it代替动名词时的常用结构：think/find/feel it no use/no good/useful/useless doing ... [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I make it a rule _______(go) out for a walk towards evening. ②We all thought ____ a pity that the conference should have been cancelled. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③他们觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是困难的。 They ___________________________ the work in such a short time. ④我觉得能被邀请在这里演讲是我的荣幸。 I think ___________ to be invited to speak here. eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　as ...as ...与……一样…… [归纳拓展] 　 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①You must help him as much ____ possible. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那样刻苦学习。 It is obvious that the boy doesn't study __________ many of his classmates. ③她的声音像她妈妈的一样甜美。 She has ___________________ her mother. ④你犯的错误和他犯的一样多。 You've made ___________________ he has. ①结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as为连词，引导状语从句；也可以是介词，其后加名词或代词 ②否定式：not as/so ...as ...不如…… ③表示倍数关系的句型为：倍数＋as ...as ... ④当as ...as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as或as＋adj.＋n.（复数或不可数）＋as ⑤as ...as one can/could＝as ...as possible尽可能…… 一、单词拼写 1．He ___________(专攻) in criminal law. 2．The Irish Free State came into _______(存在) in 1922. 3．Your opinion will not ______(影响) my decision. 4．The bodies were __________(确认) as those of two suspected drug dealers. 5．I found it difficult to ______(使有联系) the two ideas in my mind. 6．The Internet is an effective _______(方法) of communication. 7．The measures are intended to ________(恢复) public confidence in the economy. 8．__________(最终), you'll have to make the decision yourself. 9．They thought his behaviour was __________(反常的). 10．We ________(限制) the number of students per class to 10. 二、单句填空 1．We succeed in our field of _________________(specialize) and then become trapped in it. 2．Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing __________(affect) performance. 3．Several computer engineers have been contracted _____ the finance department. 4．In many cases, the clothes people wear identify them _____ belonging to a particular social class. 5．She is _____ no means an inexperienced teacher. 6．But the local authorities say it is not clear how quickly services will be restored ____ normal. 7．The bear behaved ____________(abnormal), probably because of hunger. 8．Success depends _______________ (fundamental) on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 9．If you produce more, you could keep pace ______ the demand. 10．The government has agreed to lift ______________(restrict) on press freedom. 三、短语填空 1．It really gives me much pleasure to hear that my daughter has greatly _______ ____________(取得进步) this term. 2．This is an old building ______________(追溯到) the 16th century. 3．You should exercise more __________(代替) watching TV constantly at home. 4．___ all the tools ________(准备就绪) before you begin to do your work. 5．She has begun to ____________________(不与人交往) since she moved here. 6．The high cost of equipment _________________________(禁止很多人) taking up this sport. 7．They are good exercise for those who like to __________________(全力解决) challenging questions. 8．As the society and economy develop ________________(快速), people are burdened and exhausted under great pressure in their strained, busy life. 9．Lingling, a 29­year­old girl living in Shanghai, has carefully ______________ __________(不遗余力) create a perfect life scene on social networking sites. 四、完成句子 1．她的眼睛像她妈妈的一样漂亮。 _____________________________________． 2．他给自己定规矩参加体力劳动。 He ______________________________ physical labour. 3．这事不完全像我想的那么简单。 It wasn't quite __________________________________． 4．没有你的帮助，我不可能完成我的任务。 Without your help, I ________________________ my task. 5．使他难以适应国外新环境的是文化，而不是语言。 It was the culture, rather than the language, that ___________________________ the new environment abroad. 五、教材语法填空 One of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture, 1.______(date) from the Stone Age. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of 2._______(needle) appeared, which had different shapes. The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles. They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 3.______(call) acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points 4.____________________(identify), each linked to a different part of the body. Over the years, not only has acupuncture been used to treat physical and 5.______(mentally) problems, but it has also been applied 6.________(treat) people who abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. 7.___________________________ it is not clear how acupuncture actually works, it is 8.___ fact that acupuncture has become very popular. Today, it has come into widespread use around the world 9.____ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.While doubts about its safety have 10._________(gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. actually works, it is 8.___ fact that acupuncture has become very popular. Today, it has come into widespread use around the world 9.____ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture.While doubts about its safety have 10._________(gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．关于我们学生的近视测试情况，我采访了专门从事眼睛保护(工作)的宁医生。(specialize) 2．测试结果确认我们学校80%的学生患有近视。(identified) 3．宁医生解释说，这主要是由于过度使用眼睛引起的。(arise from) 4．没有药物能够治愈和恢复它们。(cure and restore) 5．当被问及如何处理这一问题时，她建议学生们调整和限制自己的学习时间。(wrestle with; adjust and restrict) 6．她提到经常做眼保健操和参加更多的户外活动有益于我们的眼部健康。(be beneficial to eye health) [参考范文] I had an interview with Doctor Ning, who specializes in eye protection about the nearsightedness test among us students. The test results identified that 80% of students in our school are short­sighted. Doctor Ning explained it mainly arose from the overuse of the eyes. No medicine could cure or restore them. When asked how to wrestle with this, she recommended students to adjust and restrict the time of their study. She mentioned regular eye exercises and more outdoor activities are beneficial to our eye health. 一、一词多义之abuse [金题速练] (1)He was arrested in charge of corruption and abuse of power.______ (2)He alleged that he was verbally abused by other soldiers. ______ (3)Throughout the book Liu speaks of the abuse of Party power. ______ (4)He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position.______ (5)What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.______ (6)Tom has a difficult life and is often abused by her stepmother.______ [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)abuse alcohol酗酒 (2)abuse drugs 滥用药物 (3)physical/mental abuse 肉体/精神折磨 (4)abuse animals 虐待动物 (5)abuse one's trust/confidence 背信弃义 (6)person abuse 人身攻击 [图说词义] Honesty and friendliness are traditional Chinese virtues and we can't abuse our trust. 诚信友善是中国传统美德，我们不能背信弃义。 二、重要的目的状语从句句型 [金题速练] (1)We should make use of every opportunity to practise English _________ we can eventually have a good command of it. (2)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients ___________ they need medical assistance. (3)You must speak louder _____________ you can be heard by all. (4)He wrote the name down _____________ he should forget it. (5)Better take more clothes _________ the weather is cold. (6)I am telling you that ______ you should make a mistake. (7)She has bought the book _____________ she could follow the TV lessons. (8)He got up early _______ he could catch the first bus. (9)We'll sit nearer the front _______ we can hear better. [名师点津] 目的状语从句在写作中也能起到丰富句型结构的作用。其中最常见的就是so that 引导的目的状语从句，除此以外还有其他目的状语从句句型。 (1)in case 例：He left early in case he should miss the last train. 他动身得早，以免误了最后一班火车。 (2)for fear (that) 例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged. 他小心翼翼地触碰这个仪器，以防它被弄坏。 (3)so that 例：Let's take the front seats so that we can see more clearly. 让我们坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。 (4)in order that 例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus. 为了赶上早班车，他起了个大早。 (5)lest 例：They spoke in whispers lest they should be heard. 他们低声说话，以免被别人听见。 [图说词义] Please open the window so that we can breathe fresh air. 请打开窗户以便我们能呼吸新鲜空气。 $$