第1部分 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1 The mass media（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 选择性必修第二册 Unit 1　The mass media 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 critical trap release ambulance 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media dozen scream cigarette carpet citizen found accuse tax 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media drama scholarship purchase memorable teapot absorb discount tailor housing 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media (狗)吠叫 厉声发令 (狗)吠声；短促响亮的人声；树皮 .(使)窒息；(使)哽咽，(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来 优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 相矛盾，相反；反驳，驳斥 事实的，真实的 错误的，不真实的；非天生的；假的，伪造的；不真诚的 最小值，最少量 最低的，最小的 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 最大量，最大限度 最高的，最多的 辨别力，识别力；歧视，区别对待 类别，种类 尽管如此 是发生……的时间(或地点)，见证；目击；作证；是…… 的迹象 目击者，见证人；证人 计算机平台；站台，月台；讲台，舞台 互动；互相作用 (统称)会员，会员人数；会员资格 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 图表；海图 排行榜 记录；制订计划；绘制区域地图 广播节目，电视节目 播送，广播；散布，传播 途径，渠道；电视台；频道；方法；水渠 高峰时期的，最高度的 顶峰，高峰；山峰；尖端 达到高峰，达到最高值 使增长，使兴旺 增长，提高；帮助，激励 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 心理，心理特征；心理学 放置；安置 收视率；等级，级别 赞助；主办；为慈善活动捐款；资助 赞助商；为慈善活动捐款的人 住宅区；(通常指农村的)大片私有土地；个人财产，(尤指)遗产 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media extension extend extensive extensively automatic automatically instance instant instantly accuracy accurate accurately 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media amuse amusing amused amusement investigate investigation curious curiously curiosity politics politician political politically 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media persuade persuasion persuasive memorial memory memorize memorable memoir construct construction constructor minor minority bathe bath 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media differ different difference conclude conclusion journal journalist journalism commit commitment committed 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media mount mountain mountainous mountaineer profession professional professor editor edition edit advertise advertisement advertising 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media be committed to for instance set up due to be accused of result from spring up sum up 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media mount up brighten up bring sth. to light get across dozens of come about 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media releasing from release to release her new album 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media different differently differences 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media on/about/over a making a difference 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media conclusion conclude 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media came to the conclusion drew/reached the conclusion 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media commitment is committed 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media was committed to/committed himself to made a commitment 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media accusation accused was accused accused him of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media to persuade to buy of into tried to persuade him to give up smoking 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media advertisements advertised for to look 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media I've learnt from the advertisement 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media purchases from purchaser a 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media purchased the land for 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media absorbed into/by absorbing So absorbed in TV 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media amusement amusing Amusingly with 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media with amusement amuse us for hours 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media with about across out to how the accident came about 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media cleaning through over across from getting his ideas across in English 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media As/Because As As As she grew older 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media why because that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media That is because This is why The reason why I have to go is that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 运用能力·提高 critical construction investigating priority factual 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media committed curiosity minor politics accused 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media in construction accurate automatically 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media of conclusion commitment professional up 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media amusing advertisement investigated committed why 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media is committed to For instance came about set up 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media due to was accused of resulting from mount up sprang up sum up get across 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media Do as the Romans do That is why Being committed to his dream 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media so does his wife The harder the more 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media broke spreading It whom dropped currently 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media the priorities factual to draw 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 专项提能 confidently with confidence with 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media with angrily/with anger satisfactorily/with satisfaction 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media making allowing me to communicate with visitors without delay leaving 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media striking preventing making 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第二册　Unit 1　The mass media 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．__________ adj.批评的，批判性的；关键的；危急的 2．______ vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住 n．陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼 3．_________ vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 4．___________ n．救护车 5．_______ n．许多；(一)打；十来个 6．________ vi.& vt.尖叫；高声喊；发出大而尖的声音 n．尖叫，尖锐刺耳的声音 7．___________ n．香烟 8．__________ n．地毯；覆盖地面的一层厚东西 9．_________ n．公民；市民，居民 10．_______ vt.创建，创办；建立，兴建 11．________ vt.谴责，控诉 12．_____ n．税，税款 vt.对……征税，使纳税 13．_______ n．戏剧；戏剧性事件 14．_____________ n．奖学金；学术 15．__________ vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 16．___________ adj.难忘的，值得纪念的 17．________ n．茶壶 18．________ vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 19．__________ n．折扣 vt.打折出售 20．________ vt.专门制作，定做 n．裁缝 21．_________ n．住房，住宅 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．bark vi.________________ vt.____________ n．________________________________________ 2．choke vt.& vi.__________________________________________________ 3．priority n．_________________________________________ 4．contradict vt.______________________________ 5．factual adj.__________________ 6．false adj.________________________________________________________ 7．minimum n．____________________ adj._________________ 8．maximum n．______________________ adj.___________________ 9．discrimination n．____________________________________ 10．category n．______________ 11．nevertheless adv.____________ 12．witness vt.& vi.__________________________________________________ _________ n．___________________________ 13．platform n．___________________________________________ 14．interaction n．_____________________ 15．membership n．_____________________________________ 16．chart n．_______________；(the charts)__________ vt.______________________________________ 17．broadcast n．________________________ vi.& vt.(broadcast, broadcast) ____________________________ 18．channel n．_____________________________________________ 19．peak adj.____________________________ n．_____________________________ vi.__________________________ 20．boost vt.___________________ n．___________________________ 21．psychology n．______________________________ 22．placement n．_______________ 23．rating n．________________________ 24．sponsor vt.__________________________________________ n．_______________________________ 25．estate n．________________________________________________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．___________ n．扩大；延伸→ ________ vi.& vt.延伸(距离)；扩大；延长；伸展→_________ adj.大量的；广泛的→___________ adv.大量地；广泛地 2．_________ adj.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的→_____________ adv.无意识地；自动地 3．________ n．例子，事例→_______ adj.立刻的，即时的 n．瞬间，片刻→_________ adv.立即，马上 4．________ n．精确；准确→________ adj.正确无误的；精确的→__________ adv.准确地；精确地 5．_______ vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑→__________ adj.逗人笑的→ _________ adj.被逗乐的→___________ n．娱乐 6．____________ vt.& vi.侦查，调查；研究→______________ n．侦查，调查；研究 7．_______ adj.好奇的→_________ adv.好奇地→_________ n．好奇心，求知欲；奇物，珍品 8．________ n．政治，政治事务；(个人的)政治观点，政见→__________ n．政治家→_________ adj.政治的→___________ adv.政治上 9. ________ vt.说服；使信服→__________ n．说服，劝说；信仰→__________ adj.有说服力的 10．____________ n．纪念碑(或像等)；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→__________ n．回忆，记忆→__________ vt.记忆；记住→___________ adj.难忘的，值得纪念的→________ n．回忆录；自传，传记 11．_________ vt.建造；修建；创建→____________ n．建筑，建造；建造物→___________ n．建造者，建造商 12．________ adj.轻微的，次要的→___________ n．少数民族；极少数 13. ________ v．沐浴，洗澡→_______ n．洗澡，洗浴；浴缸，浴盆 14．______ vi.相异；意见相左→_________ adj.不同的→__________ n．不同；差异 15．________ vt.& vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；(使)结束，终止→__________ n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 16．________ n．杂志，期刊，报纸；日记→___________ n．新闻记者，新闻工作者→__________ n．新闻业，新闻工作 17．_______ vi.承诺；保证→___________ n．承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费→_________ adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的 18. _________ vi.逐步增加 vt.攀登，爬上 n．山→____________ n．山；山脉→_____________ adj.多山的→_____________ n．登山运动员 19. ______________ n．行业，职业；同行；宣称，声明→______________ adj.专业的 n．专业人员→_________ n．教授 20．______ n．编辑→_______ n．版本；一份，一期；版次→____ v．编辑 21．_________________ vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传→_______________ n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传→_____________ n．广告活动，广告业 常用短语 1．_______________ 致力于 2．____________ 例如，比如 3．______ 设置；建立；设立 4．______ 由于，因为 5．_____________ 被控告；被指责 6．___________ 由于 7．_________ 迅速出现，突然兴起 8．______ 总结，概括 9．________ (尺寸和数量上)增加，上升 10．___________ (使)增添乐趣；使更艳丽；(使)明亮 11．_____________________ 揭露，披露 12．__________ 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 13．_________ 很多，许多 14．__________ 发生 经典句型 1．教材原句：Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing. 句型：as引导的状语从句 翻译：____________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ 即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的，但在事实细节上也可能相互矛盾，因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂的，不断变化的。 2．教材原句：That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign. 句型：why引导表语从句 翻译：____________________________________________________________ ______________________________ 那就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，它经常会发起一场大众媒体广告活动。 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　release vt.发布；释放；松开；发泄 n．释放；发行；排放，泄漏 [归纳拓展] ①release sb. from ...把某人从……释放/解救出来 release sth. into ...把某物排入…… ②on release发行 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)To eat one，you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first，___________(release) the stream and risking a spill(溢出) ... ②It took the firefighters thirty minutes to release the driver ________ the badly damaged car. ③The software is planned for _________(release) in April. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④除非某些条件得到满足，否则他们不会同意发行她的新专辑。 They refused ________________________ unless certain conditions were met. “及物动词 ...from ...”的常见搭配 ①tell ...from ...辨别……，区分…… ②stop ...from ...阻止…… ③protect ...from ...保护……不受…… ④keep ...from ...阻止…… ⑤shelter ...from ...保护…… ⑥defend ...from ...保卫…… ⑦save ...from ...搭救…… eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　differ vi.相异；意见相左 [归纳拓展] ①differ from ...与……不同/有区别 differ in ...在……方面不同 differ with sb. on/about/over sth.与某人在某事上持不同看法 ②different adj.不同的 be different from ...与……不同 ③difference n．不同，差别 make a difference (to ...) (对……)有作用或影响 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Little by little，these ___________(differ) kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. ②(2022·全国甲卷)The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five _____________(differ) shaped “keys” to choose from. ③I believe it is a good chance to have some acquaintance with the cultural ______________(difference) between our two countries. ④The two leaders differed with each other _________________ several issues. ⑤In the class, our teacher often instructs us to improve our reading ability and his instruction makes ___ difference to our English learning. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥他是许多正在改变世界的年轻人中的一个例子。 He is one of many examples of young people who are ___________________ in the world. “v.＋from”短语一览 ①hear from 收到……的信 ②date from追溯到 ③result from由于 ④escape from从……逃脱 ⑤benefit from从……中获益 ⑥suffer from遭受 ⑦die from死于 eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　conclusion n．结论，推论；结束，结果；签订，达成 [归纳拓展] ①come to/reach/draw a conclusion得出结论 in conclusion总而言之 ②conclude v．推断出；结束；达成 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①This led Jones to the __________(conclude) that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. ②(2021·浙江6月卷)“With our study, we think we can now confidently _______ (conclusion) that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions，”Müller told Live Science. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ③这个人用支持性证据得出结论，并在会议上展示。 →The man _____________________ with the supporting evidence and presented it at the conference. →The man _____________________________ with the supporting evidence and presented it at the conference. “come to＋n.”短语聚会 ①come to an agreement达成协议 ②come to light真相大白 ③come to life苏醒；(变得)活跃 ④come to an end结束 eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　committed adj.尽心尽力的 [归纳拓展] ①be committed to doing sth.全力以赴做某事；致力于做某事 ②commit a mistake/crime犯错/犯罪 commit ...to ...把(时间、金钱、人力等)投入到…… ③commitment n．承诺；投入，奉献 make a commitment作出承诺 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the _____________ (commit) Wilson made to preventing the preventable. ②Usually the most awkward email mistake ______________(commit) in anger. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③但他很快发现他喜欢演奏这种乐器，并致力于练习它，结果他在几个月内演奏得相当不错。 But he quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and _______________ ________________________ practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well. ④但更重要的是，我们承诺作为夫妻一起成长。 But more importantly, we ___________________ to grow together as a couple. “commit ...to ...”中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似的短语还有：,①adapt ...to ...使适应；使配合 ②adjust ...to ...调节……以适应 ③apply ...to ...把……应用于…… ④attach ...to ...把……附在……上 ⑤devote ...to ...致力于 eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　accuse vt.谴责，控诉 [归纳拓展] ①accuse sb.of sth.因某事而控告/谴责某人 accuse sb.as ...指控某人为…… accuse sb.for sth.为某事指责某人 ②the accused被告 ③accusing adj.谴责的；指责的 ④accusation n．控告，指控；指责 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Different from traditional fables，Carson's story ends with an _____________(accuse) instead of a moral. ②The _________(accuse) was found to be innocent. ③This company ___________(accuse) of using misleading advertisements in its promotion of the weight­loss pills. [考点进阶]　同义句改写 ④They charged him with taking bribes. →They ______________ taking bribes.(accuse) accuse/charge/blame 词汇 用法 accuse accuse sb.of sth. 指控某人某事 charge charge sb.with sth.指控某人某事 blame blame sb.for sth. 责备某人某事 eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　persuade vt.说服；使信服 [归纳拓展] ①persuade sb.(not) to do sth.说服某人(不)做某事 persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事 persuade sb. of sth.使某人相信某事；使某人信服某事 ②persuasion n．说服；劝服 ③persuasive adj.有说服力的 [考点初探]　语法填空 The other day, my husband tried ①___________(persuade) me not ②_________ (buy) a coat as he thought it was too long.However, the assistant tried hard to persuade me ③_____ the good quality and fashionable style of it.In the end, I couldn't help being persuaded ④_______ buying it. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我试图说服他戒烟，但失败了。 I _______________________________________, but failed. persuade sb. to do sth.表示“说服某人做某事”；若表示“试图说服某人做某事”而结果不一定成功时，则用try to persuade sb. to do sth. 或advise sb. to do sth.。 eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　advertise vt.& vi.做广告，登广告；公布，征聘；展现，宣传 [归纳拓展] ①advertise for为……做广告，做宣传 advertise for sb. to do sth.招聘某人做某事 ②advertisement n．广告，启事；广告活动，广告宣传 ③advertising n．广告活动，广告业 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He always studies the ______________(advertise) in the newspaper as he wants to find a good job. ②I'm calling to enquire about the position __________(advertise) in yesterday's China Daily. ③Mother has been advertising _____ a cleaner for weeks without success. ④They advertised for a young girl _________(look) after the children. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤我从广告中得知，你需要一些志愿者来为即将在我市举行的国际英语演讲比赛服务。我很希望成为其中之一。 __________________________________ that you need some volunteers to serve the International English Speech Contest to be held in my city. I do hope to be one of them. eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　purchase vt.买，购买 n．购买，采购；购买的东西，购买项目 [归纳拓展] ①purchase ...from ...从……购买…… purchase ...with ...用……购买…… purchase sth. for 花钱买某物 ②make a purchase买东西 ③purchaser n．买主，买方；购买人 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①A car is one of the most expensive _____________(purchase) that most people ever make. ②The videotape players we purchased ______ your shop don't work. ③The Browns wanted to find a ___________(purchase) for their house as they would move to another city. ④The shop offers a nice gift to any customer who makes_______ purchase of 80 yuan or more during National Day. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤他以20万美元的价格买了那块地。 He ______________________ two hundred thousand dollars. “花钱买某物”的常用结构 ①buy sb. sth.＝buy sth. for sb. ②Sth. cost(s) sb. ... ③Sb. pay(s) for sth. ④Sb. spend(s) ...in doing sth./on sth. eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　absorb vt.理解，掌握；吸收；吸引全部注意力 [归纳拓展] ①absorb one's attention吸引某人的注意 absorb ...into ...把……吸收进…… absorb oneself in ...专心于；全神贯注于 be absorbed by被……吞并；为……所吸收 ②absorbed adj.全神贯注的 (be) absorbed in ...专心于；全神贯注于 ③absorbing adj.引人入胜的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—_________(absorb) in a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ②Most little shops have been absorbed _________ big businesses. ③After _________(absorb) enough water, the plants grow well. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④He was so absorbed in TV that he forgot to sleep. →___________________, he forgot to sleep.(过去分词短语作状语) 前缀ab­(从，自；离开；强调；去除) ①ab­(从，自)＋sorb(吸取)→absorb吸收 ②ab­(离开)＋sent(出现)→absent缺席的 ③ab­(强调)＋surd(荒诞的)→absurd 荒谬的，荒诞的 ④ab­(去除)＋normal(正常的)→abnormal不正常的 eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　amuse vt.(提供)消遣；逗笑 [归纳拓展] ①amuse oneself with以……自娱 ②amused adj.觉得好笑的；被逗乐的 be amused at/by/with以……为乐；觉得……有趣 ③amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的 ④amusingly adv.有趣地，好笑地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It took us quite a long time to get to the ____________(amuse) park.It was a three­hour journey. ②Being used to TV shows, where everything is quick and ___________(amuse), many people do not have patience to read a book that requires thinking. ③____________(amuse), the boy followed his parents out of the door. ④It was too rainy to play outside, so she amused herself _______ a book. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤他停下来，饶有兴趣地看着孩子如此投入。 He stopped and watched ______________ to see the child so absorbed. ⑥他能接连几小时地为我们讲戏剧故事逗我们发笑。 He could __________________ with his stories of the theatre. eq \a\vs4\al( 11 )　come about 发生 [归纳拓展] ①When it comes to ...当涉及/谈到…… ②come out 出现；出版 ③come across (偶然)遇见，发现；被理解 ④come up 出现；被提及(无被动形式)；发芽 ⑤come up with得出，想出 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Several of the members have come up ______ suggestions of their own. ②How did this accident come __________? ③She came ________ some old photographs in a drawer. ④The truth is beginning to come _____ about what happened. ⑤When it comes _____ educating children, the Chinese parents think little of money. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥你能告诉我事故是怎样发生的吗？ Can you tell me _____________________________? eq \a\vs4\al( 12 )　get across 被传达，被理解，把……讲清楚 [归纳拓展] ①get around (消息等)传开，散播出去 ②get over克服；完成 ③get out逃离，外出；泄露 ④get down to开始干，着手做 ⑤get into从事；养成(某种习惯) ⑥get through通过；接通；完成 ⑦get back返回；恢复 ⑧get away离开；逃脱；度假 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The moment he got home, he got down to ________(clean) the house. ②I rang him several times this morning but could not get _______ to him. ③If we can get ____ present difficulties, then everything should be all right. ④It took a long time to get ______ to the workers the way the machine worked. ⑤Every now and then I like to spend a few days in the country to get away _____ the noise and pollution of London. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥有时候他不知道如何用英语表达他的想法。 He sometimes had trouble ___________________________________． 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　as引导的状语从句 [归纳拓展] (1)as引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，由于”。 (2)as作为连词的用法还有： ①意为“如同，按照”，引导方式状语从句。 ②意为“当……时；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。 ③意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①____________ I was busy preparing for my final exam, I didn't reply to your e­mail as soon as I received it. ②____I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ③____ we get addicted to smartphone, our eyesight becomes worse. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④随着年龄的增长，她的信心增强了。 ____________________, she gained in confidence. eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　why引导表语从句 [归纳拓展] 在“That is why ...”句型中，why引导的是表语从句，意为 “那就是……的原因”。why引导的表语从句表示结果。 ①“That is why ...”有时也用“This is why ...”表达。 ②“This/That is because ...”意为 “这/那是因为……”，含有because引导的表语从句，表示原因。 ③“The reason why ...is/was that ...”意为 “……的原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，修饰前面的reason，that引导表语从句。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①That's ______ I must trust you to keep this secret. ②Life can't go on living without plants. This is _________ plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. ③The reason why he has had such a success is ______ he never gives up. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④—You are a great swimmer. —Thanks._______________(那是因为) I have been practising a lot these days. ⑤___________(这就是为什么) decorating with plants, fruits and flowers carries special significance. ⑥___________________________________(我必须去的原因是) my mother is ill in bed. 一、单词拼写 1．The supervisor is always very ________(批判性的). 2．Work has begun on the ____________(建筑) of the new airport. 3．The police are _____________(调查) possible links between the murderers. 4．Our ________(首要事情) is to improve standards. 5．The essay contains a number of _______(事实的) errors. 6．His experiences in the war turned him into a ___________(尽心尽力的) socialist. 7．Children show _________(好奇心) about everything. 8．There may be some _______(轻微的) changes to the schedule. 9．I don't want to get involved in office __________(政治). 10．She _________(谴责) her husband of setting the children against her. 二、单句填空 1．It is reported that four men were trapped _____ the burning building. 2．If the project is delayed, the ______________(construct) company will be fully responsible for the financial loss. 3．Map makers could not draw __________(accuracy) maps of the earth until people began travelling around the world in the fifteenth century. 4．If you do the same thing repeatedly, you begin to do it ____________________ (automatical). 5．Dozens ____ girls aged 10 to 17 get trained in computer programming technology. 6．In __________(conclude), we would like to thank all those who have worked so hard to bring about this result. 7．This is quite important, because it is directly related to your ____________(commit). 8．If your anxiety or depression is affecting your ability to eat or sleep on a regular basis, it's time to seek ____________(profession) help. 9．More wind power stations will spring _____ to meet the demand for clean energy. 10．There is no reason to be disappointed. As a matter of fact, this would be rather _________(amuse). 11．The _______________(advertise) for engineers in the local paper attracted many applicants. 12．We believe the matter being ________________(investigate) is of crucial importance to the company. 13．Be _________________(commit) to a task which calls for hard work and perseverance, if you wish for the final success. 14．He is addicted to computer games; that's _____ he has to drop out of school. 三、短语填空 1．The president _________________(致力于) reforming the existing system of medical care so it can be made good use of. 2．We are able to live a green life. ______________(例如), we can get something repaired rather than buy a new one. 3．The manager came over and asked the customers how the quarrel ___________ (发生). 4．Joint technical working group, which includes Chinese experts, should be ______(建立) under the framework of the international institutions. 5．But in seas near the equator the richness of marine life is shrinking ______(由于) climate change. 6．Last month a British chancellor ______________(被控告) sitting in the first­class carriage of a busy train without paying extra money. 7．As is well known, many deadly accidents happen ______________(由……导致) carelessness and irresponsibility. 8．In spite of all his efforts, his debts continued to __________(增加). 9．Thousands of new towns _________(出现) around railroad stations. 10．Well, to ______________(总结), what is the message that you are trying to __________(把……讲清楚)? 四、完成句子 1．常言道，“入乡随俗。” As the old saying goes, “___________________．” 2．火锅能一直保持菜肴的热度。那就是为什么它在冬天非常受欢迎。 The hot pot can keep the dishes warm all the time. _____________ it is extremely popular in winter. 3．在我看来，坚持他的梦想是他最终成功的原因。 ___________________________,in my opinion, is the reason why he can succeed in the end. 4．弗兰克爱狗，他妻子也一样。 Frank loves dogs and __________________. 5．你越努力，取得的进步就会越大。 ____________ you work, __________ progress you will make. 五、教材语法填空 A fire 1._________(break) out in the Henderson Tower, starting from the 8th floor and 2._________(spread) quickly through the tower block on Sunday night. 3._____ has been confirmed that 4 people are dead and dozens of people are injured, 5 of 4._______ are in a critical condition. The fire was started by a 5.__________(drop) cigarette end on a carpet of the 8th floor and it is 6._____________(current) being investigated further. News reports on 7.______________ same events usually contain different or even contradictory information, because journalists decide on different 8.________________ (priority), which would affect how they report an event. So facing such 9._______(fact) differences, do not rush to the conclusion that one of the news reports gives false information. Checking different sources enables us 10._____________(draw) a more informed conclusion. In a word, when we read news reports, we should be critical news readers. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．在互联网的帮助下，我们可以使用我们的手机或其他设备在短时间内获得很多内容。(get dozens of contents) 2．另外，通过阅读网络新闻，我们可以减少纸张的使用，这对环境是有益的。(in addition) 3．然而，网络新闻也充斥着虚假信息，这很容易误导人们。(false information) 4．有了所有的这些信息，批判性思考技能是你不被欺骗所必需的。(critical­thinking skill) [参考范文] With the help of the Internet, we can use our mobile phones or other devices to get dozens of contents in a short time. In addition, by reading the Internet news, we can reduce the use of paper, and it is beneficial to the environment. However, the Internet news is also flooded with false information and it misleads people easily. With all of the information, the critical­thinking skill is necessary for you not to be tricked. 一、“with＋n.＝其副词”之情感表达法 [金题速练] (1)The little girl walked ___________(confident) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. ―→The little girl walked _______________(confidence) onto the stage, ready for her first speech. (2)Used ______ care, one tin will last for six weeks. (3)It's important that children learn to read _______ courage. (4)His face turned red ____________________(生气地). (5)Sarah looked at the finished painting __________________________________ (满意地). [名师点津] “with＋n.”短语小结 “with＋n.”相当于名词对应的副词，表示某种情感的原因或理由。写作中使用这种表达形式会加强语气，提升整体书面表达品质。 [相关短语] (1)with confidence自信地 (2)with joy高兴地 (3)with satisfaction满意地 (4)with anger生气地 (5)with patience耐心地 (6)with anxiety焦虑地 (7)with caution/care小心地 (8)with fear害怕地 (9)with excitement兴奋地 (10)with ease容易地 (11)with certainty确定无疑地 [图说词义] We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个比以前任何时候都能较轻松地获取更多信息的时代。 二、分词作结果状语 [金题速练] (1)The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, ________(make) it one of the most popular events in gardening. (2)First of all, I speak English fluently. It allows me to communicate with visitors without delay. →First of all, I speak English fluently, ___________________________________ ________________． (3)He died, _________(leave) his wife with five children. (4)The child fell, __________(strike) his head against the door. (5)He cut off the electricity at once, __________(prevent) a terrible accident. (6)More highways have been built, ________(make) it more convenient for people to travel around China. [名师点津] (1)现在分词作结果状语表示意料、情理之中的结果； (2)不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。 [例句赏析] (1)It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country. 雨下得很大，导致那个国家洪水泛滥。 (2)The fire lasted nearly two days, leaving nothing valuable. 火灾持续了近两天，什么有价值的东西也没有留下。 (3)Eventually the boy spoke, breaking the silence. 最后那个男孩出声讲话，打破了沉默的局面。 (4)Mary hurried back, only to find her mother dying in the hospital. Mary匆忙赶回去，却发现她妈妈在医院去世了。 [图说词义] He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet. 他搬起石头砸了自己的脚。 $$