第1部分 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2 The universal language（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 选择性必修第一册 Unit 2　The universal language 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 deserve whisper weep overcome 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language sorrow forever combine folk guarantee greet recording 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language volume stare grab sweep accompany stream upset abandon 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 作曲家，作曲者 激动人心的，引人注目的；突然的；戏剧的；夸张的 坟墓；死亡，去世 严重的；严肃的 布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤 曲调，曲子 调音；调频道；调整 乡村的，农村的 微风，和风 爵士乐 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 共产主义的 共产主义者 流，流动；充满；涨起 流，流动；连贯；涨潮 航天(飞行)器，宇宙飞船 太阳的；太阳能的 复杂的，难懂的 手帕，纸巾 大量的，辽阔的，巨大的 名誉，名声 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 绝望的；不惜冒险的；极其需要的；极严重的 令人振奋的，鼓舞人心的 容易，轻易；舒适，安逸 (使)宽慰，减轻 天赋，天资；天才 合唱曲；副歌；合唱团 宏大的，宏伟的；壮丽的，堂皇的 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language compose composition composer please pleasant pleased pleasure surround surroundings surrounding adapt adaptation 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language invader invade invasion breathless breathe breath suit suitable distant distance usual unusual usually unusually 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language expect expectation unexpected unexpectedly remark remarkable enthusiastic enthusiasm gifted gift brilliant brilliantly 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language predict prediction extraordinary extraordinarily ordinary depress depression possess possession variety various variation defend defence 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language tear apart rely on throw in for good measure consist of get down to (doing) sth. 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language all of a sudden in a whisper lie in right away 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 又愤怒又悲伤，梁山伯病倒去世了。 他少年时就已被誉为一名出色的年轻音乐家。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language its considering/to be considered/ consideration deserve at least part of the blame 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language into transformation 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language transform them into something期 new and useful 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language combined with combination 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language combine work with rest combines classical poetry with popular music 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language to for from Adapted from 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language with greeting greeted 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language greet people in the same way 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language Suitable for to replace 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language am suitable for suits me 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language at within In kept everyone at a distance kept her distance from everyone 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language being stared at staring an to stare 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language stop to stare at me stared the class into silence 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language possession the in possesses 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language to possess good qualities 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language reliable on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language You can rely on/upon his attending this concert. You can rely on/upon him to attend this concert. You can rely on/upon it that he will attend this concert. 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language consists of is made up of is composed of make up 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language consists/lies in its charming scenery and rich culture 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language healthy excited 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language Excited disappointed and nervous 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language had been persuaded will have learned have realized will have done all the work 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 运用能力·提高 upset accompanied stared guarantee 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language overcome rural complicated desperate 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language considering/to be considered/consideration Surrounded expectation at 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language distant with transformation remarkable 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language Surprised depression tore apart in a whisper consists of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language lies in all of a sudden get down to right away throw in be relied on for good measure 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language By the time he was twelve safe and sound nothing couldn't be solved must adapt to new manners and customs 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language musicians was pushed talented had enjoyed However predictions which of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language to continue making 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 专项提能 遗弃 放弃 放弃 中止 使陷入 离弃 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language From my point of view To my mind Personally speaking 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language As for me As far as I'm concerned I reckon 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 返回导航 第1轮 英语 选择性必修第一册　Unit 2　The universal language 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．_________ vt.值得，应得 2．_________ vi.& vt.耳语，低语；私下说；沙沙作响 n．低语；轻柔的声音； 传言 3．______ vi.& vt.(wept, wept)哭泣，流泪 4．__________ vt.(overcame, overcome)受到……的极大影响；克服，解决；战胜 5．________ n．悲伤，悲痛；伤心事 6．_________ adv.永远；长久地；老是 7．_________ vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 8．______ adj.民间的，民俗的 n．民间音乐；人们；各位；家人 9．___________ vt.保证，担保；确保；为(产品)提供保修 n．保证，担保；保修单 10．_______ vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 11．___________ n．录音，视频；录制；记录，记载 12．________ n．音量，响度；体积，容积，容量；量，额 13．_______ vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 14．______ vt.& vi.吸引；抓住；赶紧，抓紧 15．_______ vt.& vi.(swept, swept)席卷，横扫；打扫；吹走；清除 n．打扫，清扫 16．___________ vt.陪同，陪伴；伴随，与……同时发生；为……伴奏 17．________ vi.& vt.鱼贯而行，涌动；流，流动 n．小溪；(人)流，(车)流 18．_______ adj.难过的，失望的 vt.(upset, upset)使烦恼；搅乱；打翻 19．_________ vt.中止，放弃，不再有；抛弃；舍弃 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．composer n．____________________ 2．dramatic adj._____________________________________________________ 3．grave n．______________________ adj._____________________ 4．blues n．(the blues)_________________________________ 5．tune n．_______________ vt.___________________________ 6．rural adj.____________________ 7．breeze n．______________ 8．jazz n．_________ 9．communist adj.________________ n．_______________ 10．flow vi.____________________________ n．___________________________ 11．spacecraft n．(pl.spacecraft)________________________________ 12．solar adj.________________________ 13．complicated adj.__________________ 14．handkerchief n．(pl.handkerchiefs or handkerchieves) _______________ 15．vast adj.______________________________ 16．reputation n．______________ 17．desperate adj._______________________________________________ 18．uplifting adj.______________________________ 19．ease n．___________________________ vi.& vt._____________________ 20．genius n．_____________________ 21．chorus n．_____________________________ 22．grand adj.______________________________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1. _________ vt.& vi.作曲；组成；撰写；使镇静→_____________ n．作文；作曲→__________ n．作曲家，作曲者 2．________ vt.使愉快，使满意→__________ adj.令人愉快的，可喜的；友好的，和善的→_________ adj.高兴的→__________ n．高兴，愉快 3．_________ vt.包围；环绕→_____________ n．周围，环境→____________ adj.周围的 4．_____ vt.使适应；改编→__________ n．改编本，改写本；适应 5．_______ n．武装入侵的军队(或国家)，侵略者→______ vt.入侵，侵略→________ n．入侵，侵略 6．__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_______ vt.呼吸→______ n．呼吸的空气；一次吸入的空气；微量，迹象 7．____ vt.适宜；适合→________ adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 8．_______ adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的→________ n．距离 9．_____ adj.通常的→_______ adj.特别的，不寻常的；独特的，与众不同的→_______ adv.通常→_________ adv.不寻常地 10．______ vt.预料；期望→___________ n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望→__________ adj.出乎意料的，想不到的→____________ adv.出乎意料地，想不到地 11．______ vi.& vt.说起；评论 n．评论；言论→__________ adj.非凡的，奇异的，引人注目的，显著的 12．____________ adj.热情的，热心的→__________ n．热情，热心 13．______ adj.有天赋的，有才华的→____ n．礼物；天赋；赠品 14．_________ adj.聪颖的，技艺高的；巧妙的；很成功的；明亮的→___________ adv.灿烂地；辉煌地；光亮地 15．_______ vt.预言，预测→__________ n．预言，预测 16．_______________ adj.不寻常的，非凡的；意想不到的，令人惊奇的→_______________ adv.离奇地；极其→________ adj.普通的 17．_______ vt.使抑郁，使沮丧；使萧条，使不景气→__________ n．沮丧，消沉 18．_______ vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制→__________ n．拥有； (尤作复数)个人财产 19．_______ n．多样性→_______ adj.各种各样的→_________ n．变奏，变奏曲；变化，变更；变体，变种 20．______ vt.& vi.保护，防御；辩白，辩解→_______ n．保护，防卫 常用短语 1．__________ 使(关系密切的人)分离，分开 2．_______ 依赖，依靠；信任 3．________ 奉送，额外赠送 4．________________ 作为额外增添 5．__________ 由……组成(或构成) 6．______________________________ 开始做某事，开始认真注意(或对待)某事 7．_______________ 突然，猛地 8．____________ 低声地，悄声地 9．______ 位于，在于 10．__________ 马上 经典句型 1．教材原句：Angry and sad, Liang falls sick and dies. 句型：形容词(短语)作状语 翻译：_____________________________________ 2．教材原句：By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 句型：by the time引导时间状语从句 翻译：_______________________________________________ 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　deserve vt.值得，应得 [归纳拓展] ①deserve to do应该做……；值得做…… ②deserve doing/to be done值得被做 ③deserve consideration值得考虑 ④deserve attention值得注意 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Does Kilimanjaro deserve_____(it) reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? ②From my point of view, everyone's ideas deserve_________________________ ______________(consider). [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③(2021·全国甲卷)It's the seaside birds that ______________________________ (至少要负部分责任) for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada. deserve doing用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，与deserve to be done的意义相同，用法类似的动词还有need、want、worth等。 eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　transform vi.& vt.(使)变形，(使)改观， (使)转化 [归纳拓展] ①transform ...into ...使……转变成…… be transformed from ...into ...由……转变成…… ②transformation n．(彻底的)改观；改革 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) ...artists have used them as the raw material for artworks— transforming covers，pages or even complete volumes ______ paintings and sculptures. ②The past five years has witnessed a huge ______________(transform) of my hometown. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③我学到了很多关于如何延长物品的寿命，并将它们转变成新的有用的东西的知识。 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and ____________________ _____________________________． 英语中含前缀trans­的单词有transplant（移植）、translate（翻译）、transmit（传送，传播）等。 eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　combine vt.& vi.(使)融合；(使)结合，(使)混合；兼做；合并 [归纳拓展] ①combine to do联合起来做…… combine ...with ...把……与……结合起来 combine sth. against sth.把……联合起来以对付…… combine one's efforts齐心协力 combine teaching with pleasure寓教于乐 ②combination n．结合；联合；混合 in combination with与……结合；与……联合 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2022·浙江1月卷)Find ways to enjoy them in a _________(combine) manner. ②That's to say, online English learning should be reasonably combined ______ offline English learning. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right ______________(combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④首先，把工作和休息结合起来。记住，只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也会变傻。 First and foremost, ______________________. Keep in mind that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ⑤该节目旨在帮助我们欣赏中国诗歌的美，促进中国传统文化的传播。它以一种完美的方式将古典诗歌与流行音乐结合起来。 The programme is aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of the Chinese poetry as well as promoting the spread of traditional Chinese culture. It __________________ ________________________ in a perfect way. eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　adaptation n．改编本，改写本；适应 [归纳拓展] ①adapt vt.使适应，改编 adapt to适应 adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to使某人自己适应 be adapted from ...根据……改编的 adapt ... for ...改编……为……用 ②adaptable adj.能适应的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Jim finds it difficult to adapt himself ____ the intense training as a member of the basketball team. ②Three of her novels I recommended to you have all been adapted _________ television. ③It is said that the TV play is adapted ________ a novel. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④As they are adapted from J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. →____________ J．K.Rowling's book series of the same title，the Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics.(分词作状语) “双胞胎”相似词一览 ①adapt(改编)—adopt(收养) ②affect(v.影响)—effect(n.影响) ③angel(天使)—angle(角度) ④access(接近)—assess(评估) ⑤aboard(在船上)—abroad(在国外) ⑥expect(期待)—expert(专家) ⑦divorce(离婚)—diverse(不同的) ⑧flash(闪光)—flesh(肉体) eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　greet vt.问候，欢迎，招呼 [归纳拓展] ①greet sb. with sth.以……向某人问候；以……向某人致敬 ②greeting n．问候；致意；招呼；迎接 wave greeting挥手致意 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①On a quiet morning in the mountains, birds greet the new day _______ their morning songs. ②To my surprise, instead of mailing a ________ card, he _______ me with a hug and said “Happy New Year”．(greet) [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③通过这节课，我们了解到并不是所有文化的问候方式都一样，手势的含义也不一样。 Through the lecture, we learned that not all cultures ________________________ nor a gesture means the same. eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　suitable adj.合适的，适宜的，适当的，适用的 [归纳拓展] ①be suitable for sb./sth.适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth.适合做某事 ②suit vt.适合；使适宜 n．西服；套装 suit one's needs适合某人的需要 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①___________(suit) school uniforms can not only show good discipline but also make us look more active. ②It is not suitable ______ you to dress like that for a party. ③We need to find someone suitable _____________(replace) Mary. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④因为我精通英语，我认为我的确适合这项志愿者工作。 →I do believe I _______________ this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English. →I do believe this voluntary work ________，because I have a good knowledge of English. ①suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等； ②fit多指大小、形状的合适； ③match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。 This coat fits me very well，but the colour doesn't suit me.And my shoes don't match the coat，either. 这件外套我穿起来很合身，但这个颜色不适合我。我的鞋子和这件外套也不搭。 eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　distant adj.遥远的，远处的，久远的；冷淡的；远亲的 [归纳拓展] distance n．距离 in the distance在远处 from a distance从远处 within walking distance几步之遥，在步行距离内 at a distance (of) 在……远的地方，距离稍远 keep one's distance (from) 与某人保持一段距离；(与……)保持距离 keep sb.at a distance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一段距离 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We spotted them waving to us ____ a distance of two hundred yards. ②We often walk to the beach, which is ________ walking distance of my house. ③_____ the distance is a tall tree which is said to have a history of over 500 years. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④很难理解她，因为她总和每个人保持距离。 →It was difficult to get to know her because she always ____________________ __________． →It was difficult to get to know her because she always _____________________ __________． 以­ce为词尾的名词转换为以­t为词尾的形容词 ①silence→silent　 ②confidence→confident ③patience→patient ④violence→violent ⑤absence→absent ⑥significance→significant ⑦brilliance→brilliant ⑧intelligence→intelligent eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　stare vi.盯着看，凝视，注视 n．盯，凝视，注视 [归纳拓展] ①stare 作不及物动词时，意思为“盯着看，凝视”，后面往往和介词at连用。 ②stare sb.down/out 盯得某人转移目光 ③stare sb.in the face 盯着某人的脸看，迫在眉睫 ④stare sb.into silence 盯得某人不敢吭声 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①How did the author feel about ____________(stare) at by the people in the hall? ②Don't stare ____ me! I am not to blame. ③She was sitting in the park just ________(stare) at some pigeons. ④She gave her little brother ____ angry stare. ⑤It is bad manners _________(stare) at people. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥所以老师们总是停下来盯着我看，好像我是罪魁祸首一样。 So the teachers always ___________________ as if I were the one to blame. ⑦老师盯着全班同学，使他们安静下来。 The teacher _____________________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　possess vt.具有(特质)；拥有；支配，控制 [归纳拓展] ①possessed adj.着了魔的；具有(某种品质、能力等) be possessed by被……控制；为……着了魔 be possessed of具有某种品质(或特征等) ②possession n．拥有；个人财产(用复数) take possession of占有，拥有；占领 win/get possession of the ball赢得/得到对球的控制 in possession of sth.占有(或拥有)某物(表主动) in the possession of sb.为某人所有(表被动) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It is said that the ______________(possess) of those buildings being built now belongs to a famous company. ②Those buildings are now in _____ possession of our university. ③Our university is now ____ possession of those buildings. ④He ___________(possess) almost nothing. The possessions of his are only an old bike and a watch which doesn't work well. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤另一个重要的步骤是具备良好的素质。毫无疑问，诚实和乐于助人是我们变得吸引人的原因。 Another important step is _________________________. There is no doubt that honesty and willingness to help others are why we become charming. eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　rely on依赖，依靠；信任 [归纳拓展] ①rely on sb. to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on sb./sth. for ...依靠某人/某物获得…… rely on it that ...相信……；指望…… ②reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Some students don't have a __________(rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days a week. ②As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely____ other musicians to help them. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ③你可以相信他会参加这个音乐会的。 →_______________________________________________(＋n.) →_______________________________________________(to do) →__________________________________________________(it作形式宾语) rely on的同义短语有depend on、count on等。 eq \a\vs4\al( 11 )　consist of 由……组成(或构成) [归纳拓展] ①be made up of/be composed of由……组成 make up组成 ②consist in＝lie in 在于，存在于 [考点初探]　一句多译 ①生活中不仅有阳光，也有艰难的日子。 →Life ___________ sunshine and hard times. →Life _____________ sunshine and hard times. →Life ______________ sunshine and hard times. →Not only sunshine but also hard times __________ life. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②泰山的美在于它迷人的风景和丰富的文化。 The beauty of Mount Tai _____________________________________________. consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态；其现在分词形式可在句中作定语。类似的短语还有take place（发生）、date back to（追溯到……）、belong to（属于）等。 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　形容词(短语)作状语 [归纳拓展] 形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①To our relief, his missing son returned home, tired but_________(health). ②When hearing the news, I lay in bed, _________(excite). [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③The lecturer was so excited that he hugged me warmly. →__________,the lecturer hugged me warmly. ④I failed the exam for the first time and I was disappointed and nervous. →I failed the exam for the first time, ________________________. 2 　by the time引导时间状语从句 [归纳拓展] ①by the time 意为“到……时候(为止)”，是一个介词短语，在句中经常起连词的作用，引导时间状语从句。如果从句谓语为一般过去时，则主句谓语用过去完成时；如果从句谓语为一般现在时/现在完成时，此时为现在时表将来，则主句谓语常用将来完成时。 ②在该句型中，如果主句动作不强调已经完成，而只是说明某个时候的状况(此时主句常为be动词的系表结构或表示认知的持续性动词), 则主句不用完成时，而应根据实际需要使用恰当的时态，此时的by the time 相当于when。 ③by＋表过去时间的词或短语，主句谓语用过去完成时； by＋表将来时间的词或短语，主句谓语用将来完成时； by＋now, 主句谓语用现在完成时。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Mr Mat __________________(persuade) to give up smoking in the office by the time he started his new job. ②We _________________(learn) Book 8 by the end of next month. ③By now，people _____________(realize) its importance. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④你们今晚回来的时候，我就做完所有的工作了。 I ___________________________ by the time you are back this evening. 一、单词拼写 1．I don't want to _____(使烦恼) you, but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food. 2．Children, when _____________(陪伴) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 3．Her laughter arrested our attention and we all ______(盯着看) at her. 4．I _________(保证) that your order will be delivered within five days. 5．We can surely __________(克服) these difficulties as long as we are closely united. 6．Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist­related activities in the _____(农村的) areas. 7．Our mathematics curriculum is much more ___________(复杂的) now. 8．She was so _____________(极其需要的) to get a job that she would like to do anything to get it. 二、单句填空 1．This suggestion about extending the retirement age you put forward at the meeting deserves ____________________________________(consider). 2．____________(surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it. 3．Their hope, and their ______________(expect), were that she was going to be found safe and that she would be returned to her home. 4．The master usually has an assistant who accompanies her _____ the piano. 5．There is little doubt, however, that things will improve in the not too ________ (distance) future. 6．(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined ______ modern cooking methods. 7．We observe that the first calls for radical ______________(transform) did not begin until the period of the industrial revolution. 8．Despite the tough situation, __________(remark) economic results have been achieved in China. 9．_______________(surprise) and curious, John decided to open the box sent by his friend. 10．Many unemployed people experienced feelings of isolation and ____________ (depress). 三、短语填空 1．John ____ the curtains _____(使……分离) but there was no one hiding there. 2．I saw Jenny and Helen talking to each other ____________(低声地). 3．The restaurant is upstairs and ___________(由……组成) a large, open room. 4．There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage _______(在于) his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. 5．It hit me _______________(突然) that I had forgotten her birthday. 6．We should ___________(开始做) preparing for the exam. 7．Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it __________(马上). 8．Next time you go shopping, ________(额外赠送) a few extra fruits and vegetables. 9．She had proved that she could ____________(依靠) in a crisis. 10．After I'd weighed the apples, I put in another one ________________(作为额外增添). 四、完成句子 1．到他12岁时，他已经自学了数学。 ___________________________,he had learned mathematics all by himself. 2．他最终安然无恙地回了家。 He went home at last, ______________． 3．他有许多麻烦，但是他说没有什么不能被解决。 He had a lot of trouble, but he said ____________________________． 4．当你去一个新的国家时，你必须适应新的风俗习惯。 When you go to a new country, you ____________________________________． 五、教材语法填空 Beethoven is regarded as one of the most remarkable 1._________(musician) in the world. When he was a child, Beethoven 2.__________(push) by his father to study music day and night as he was very 3.______________(talent) in music. Soon, he began to be appreciated for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he 4.______________(enjoy) a reputation as a wonderful young musician. 5.__________, when many famous musicians began making 6._______________(predict) about Beethoven's extraordinary future, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven started to lose his hearing, 7._______ deeply depressed him. Instead 8.____ abandoning hope, he was determined to find a way 9.___________(continue) living a life full of music. He continued composing music, and in 1824, he presented Symphony No.9 in Vienna, 10.______________(make) it become one of the most famous and treasured pieces in the history of classic music. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．我最近一直在听一首歌，作曲者是一位著名的音乐家。(composer) 2．歌词是由他的亲身经历改编的。(lyric; adapt from) 3．我很喜欢这首歌的旋律，它可以使我摆脱悲伤。(sorrow; rhythm) 4．音乐不仅带给我力量和信仰，还给我希望和满足感。(not only ... but also ...) 5．另外，我平常喜欢听一些柔和的歌曲。(in addition) [参考范文] Recently, I have been listening to a song, whose composer is a famous musician. The lyrics are adapted from his own experience. I like the rhythm of this song very much. It can make me get rid of sorrow. Not only does music bring me strength and belief, but it also gives me hope and a sense of satisfaction. In addition, I usually like to listen to some soft songs. 一、一词多义之abandon [金题速练] (1)The baby had been abandoned by its mother.______ (2)However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.______ (3)They had to abandon their lands to the invading forces.______ (4)They abandoned the match because of rain.______ (5)He abandoned himself to despair._________ (6)Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.______ [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)abandon property 放弃财产 (2)with abandon 尽情地，放纵地 (3)abandon ship 弃船 (4)abandon oneself to ... 使自己陷入…… [图说词义] The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers. 研究表明，老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。 二、“就我而言”表达法 [金题速练] (1)In my opinion, it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after­class activities regularly with the help of our teachers. →_____________________(view), it is better to make it a rule that we organize some after­class activities regularly with the help of our teachers. (2)_____________(mind), it is you rather than he that are to blame for the terrible accident. (3)After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her personal opinion. ___________________(person), I agreed with what she said. (4)In my opinion, forming good habits to learn English is very important and necessary. →___________(as), forming good habits to learn English is very important and necessary. (5)_________________________(concern), it is important that we (should) value our friends instead of phones in our real life. (6)In my opinion, if a student has the academic ability to follow a degree course, he or she should not hesitate to commit to it. → __________(reckon) if a student has the academic ability to follow a degree course, he or she should not hesitate to commit to it. [名师点津] “就我而言”“依我看来”“我的观点是……”都是写作中常用的表达，换种说法也许会让你的文章增色不少。 请尝试记住下列表达吧！ (1)As far as I'm concerned ... (2)As for me ... (3)In my opinion/view ... (4)From my point of view ... (5)From my perspective ... (6)To my mind ... (7)Personally speaking ... (8)I reckon ... (9)It seems to me that ... (10)I'm of the opinion that ... (11)If you ask me ... [图说词义] In my opinion, online voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is a way to participate in public life. 在我看来，网络投票是现代生活不可分割的一部分，应该受到欢迎，因为这也是参与公共生活的方式之一。 $$