第1部分 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 必修第二册 Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 disease moreover reduce jogging 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy skiing average throughout sweat update replace athlete 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy boxing champion partner position admit nowadays master 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 足球运动 蝙蝠；球棒，球板 用球棒(板)击球 肺 常规，惯例 常规的，例行的；乏味的 肌肉，肌 有氧的；需氧的 骨头，骨 体操，体操训练 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 伸展，舒展；拉长；伸出；(使)延伸 (变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 汽油 蛋白质 (人、动植物细胞的)组织；(尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸 缺乏，匮乏，短缺 没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 维持；维修，保养 球场；法院，法庭；宫廷 而且，此外 加；和 附近的，邻近的 在附近，不远 健身房，体育馆 疼痛，隐痛 (使)生根 根，根茎；根源，起因 简图，图解，图表，示意图 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy assume assuming assumption congratulate congratulation tend tendency prevent prevention preventable 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy injure injury injured energy energetic energetically move movement moving moved inspire inspiration inspirational inspired inspiring 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy explore exploration explorer admit admission hesitate hesitation announce announcement announcer 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy equip equipment satisfaction satisfy satisfying/satisfactory satisfied existence exist breathless breathe breath 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy make up for have something in common stick with tend to do wonders over the long term 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy put the finishing touches to under the weather in response to no wonder be rooted in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 什么时候吃东西也是很重要的。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy on Congratulations to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy offer/send/express my congratulations to you on congratulate to you on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy that on Assuming 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy assuming they can reflect Chinese culture 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy ranging to ranger 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy which/that range from playing chess ranging from playing chess 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy on an the 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy is now up to the average 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy of for lacks 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy lacked confidence (a) lack of confidence 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy with the in place of to replace to take the place of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy into Admission are admitted having lied to his mother/lying to his mother 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy to try inspiring inspiration 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy to inspire new and creative ways was inspired to work harder 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy out of breath holding their breath to catch our breath 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy breathe deeply take a deep breath 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 组成；构成 编造 化妆 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 补上 和好 to make up for 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy to hold to buy how to polish the play 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy knowing 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy When taking part in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 运用能力·提高 imitated equipment injury sweat satisfactory exist 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy roots jogging throughout update Congratulations assumption energetic injuries 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy prevention equipment lacking to maintain beneficial efficiencies 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy in response to put the finishing touches to makes up for have something in common rooted in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy No wonder under the weather tend to over the long term do wonders 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy in response to under the weather which to buy? (she was) walking along the river bank 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy does efficiency but at healthy activities what lost the exercising 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 专项提能 taking looking Seeing Being 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy Having watered waiting hoping Hearing 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy To be honest To be honest To be exact To be honest 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy To be brief To be frank To be sure 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．_______ n．病，疾病 2．________ adv.此外，而且 3．______ vt.减少，缩小 4．_______ n．慢跑锻炼 5．______ n．滑雪(运动) 6．_______ n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 7．__________ prep.自始至终；各处，遍及 8．_____ n．汗水 vt.& vi.出汗，流汗 9．______ vt.使现代化，更新；向……提供最新信息 n．最新消息 10．_______ vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 11．_______ n．运动员 12．______ n．拳击运动 13．________ n．冠军，第一名 14．_______ n．搭档，同伴；伙伴；合伙人 15．________ n．处境；位置；姿势；观点；地位 16．_____ vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 17．________ adv.现今，现在 18．______ n．大师，能手；主人vt.精通，掌握；控制 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．soccer n．(美) ____________ 2．bat n．______________________ vt.& vi.______________________ 3．lung n．___ 4．routine n．_______________ adj.______________________________ 5．muscle n．___________ 6．aerobic adj.____________________ 7．bone n．___________ 8．gymnastics n．__________________ 9．stretch vt.& vi._________________________________________ 10．range n．_____________________________________________ 11．petrol n．______ 12．protein n．_________ 13．tissue n．________________________________________________________ 14．lack n．__________________ vt.& vi.__________________________ 15．maintain vt.______________________ 16．court n．___________________________ 17．plus conj.______________ prep._________ 18．nearby adj.___________________ adv._________________ 19．gym n．____________________ 20．ache vi.& n．__________________ 21．root vt.& vi.________________ n．_______________________ 22．diagram n．_____________________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．________ vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露→__________ conj.假设；假定→____________ n．设想；假定；(责任的)担任 2．______________ vt.祝贺；庆贺→________________ n．祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 3．______ vi.往往会；趋向 vt.照看→__________ n．倾向；趋势 4．_________ vt.阻止，阻碍→____________ n．预防；防止→____________ adj.可预防的 5．________ vt.伤害，损伤→________ n．损伤，伤害→________ adj.受伤的 6．__________ n．能，能量；精力；能源→___________ adj.精力旺盛的→_____________ adv.积极地 7．______ v．移动；搬家→__________ n．活动，转动；移动；运动→________ adj.动人的；令人感动的→_______ adj.感动的 8．_______ vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感)→____________ n．鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；灵感→_______________ adj.启发灵感的→__________ adj.受到鼓舞的，受到启发的→___________ adj.令人鼓舞的 9．_________ vt.& vi.探究，探索；勘探，勘察→_____________ n．探究，探索；勘探，勘察→__________ n．探险者 10．_______ vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→___________ n．承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 11．__________ vi.犹豫，迟疑→____________ n．犹豫 12．________ vt.宣布，宣告；通知→______________ n．通知；宣告→_________ n．播音员；广播员 13．_______ vt.& vi.配备，装备→___________ n．设备；配备，装备 14．______________ n．满意；满足，达到→___________ vt.使满足；使满意→_________________________ adj.令人满意的→_________ adj.满意的 15．_________ n．生存；存在→_______ vi.存在；生活，生存 16．___________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→_________ vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出→ ______ n．呼吸 常用短语 1．___________ 弥补，补偿 2．________________________ 有共同之处 3．__________ 持续，坚持 4．_______ 往往会；照顾 5．__________ 创造奇迹，产生神奇作用 6．__________________ 长期 7．____________________________ 对……进行最后的润色或修饰 8．_________________ 略有不适，不舒服 9．______________ 对……作出反应；作为对……的回复 10．_________ 不足为奇，并不奇怪 11．____________ 起源于 经典句型 1．教材原句： When to eat is also of great importance. 句型：疑问词＋不定式 翻译：_________________________________ 2．教材原句：To prevent soft tissue injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when exercising. 句型：时间状语从句的省略 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _______________ 为了预防软组织受伤，确保你在锻炼的时候穿着合适的衣服并佩戴合适的设备。 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜；贺辞；恭贺 [归纳拓展] ①offer/send/express congratulations to sb. on sth. 向某人祝贺某事 ②congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on (doing) sth. 就(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on (doing) sth.因(做)某事感到自豪/庆幸 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The party is a chance for friends and family to congratulate the person ____ the new home. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)_________________(congratulate)！You are a good writer，so keep writing. ③I send congratulations _____ you on having chosen a good woman to be your wife. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④祝贺你在汉语演讲比赛中获得一等奖。 →I would like to ________________________________________________ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulation) →I would like to ___________________ your receiving the first prize of Chinese Speech Contest.(congratulate) 后缀­ation高频名词集锦 ①inspiration 鼓舞；灵感 ②consideration 考虑 ③celebration 庆祝；庆典 ④appreciation 欣赏；感激 ⑤expectation 期望 eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)，就(职)；呈现，显露 [归纳拓展] ①assume sb./sth. to be ... 假定/假设某人/某事为…… assume (that) ... 认为/假定…… It is assumed that ... 人们认为…… ②assumption n．假定；假设 make an assumption 认为；假定 on the assumption that ... 假定…… ③assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……(引导条件状语从句) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We assume _______ a large brain makes huge advantages. ②A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities _____ the assumption that they might make a nice blow­up for one of the visitors' centers. ③__________(assume) that the advice is accepted, when are we going to get the money? [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④许多学生赞成穿传统的中国衣服，他们认为它们能反映中国文化。 Many students are in favour of wearing the traditional Chinese clothes, _________ ______________________________． 有些看上去是现在分词或过去分词的词，实际上可直接用作介词或连词。这一类单词有： ①assuming conj.假设 ②supposing conj.假设，假如 ③provided/providing conj.假设，如果 ④given prep.鉴于，考虑到 ⑤considering prep. & conj.鉴于，考虑到 ⑥concerning prep.关于 eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　range n．(变动或浮动的)范围，界限，区间；一系列 v．排列；使……站在某一方；延伸；漫游；射程达到(某距离) [归纳拓展] ①a range of 一系列 ②out of/beyond range (of sth.) 超出(某事/某物的)范围 ③in/within range (of ...) 在(……可及的)范围内 ④range from ...to ... 范围从……到…… ⑤range between ...and ... 在……和……之间变化 ⑥ranger n．护林人；园林管理员；突击队员 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The exchange project between the USA and China may affect various schools ___________(range) from kindergarten to high school. ②In any given office, employees can range from age 22 ________ 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ______(range) programs throughout the park，and throughout the year. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④I have many hobbies and they range from playing chess to swimming. →I have many hobbies ____________________________________ to swimming. (定语从句) →I have many hobbies ________________________ to swimming. (分词作定语) eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　average n．平均水平，一般水准 adj.平均的；典型的 [归纳拓展] ①an average of 平均有(后跟数词) above/below average 在平均水平以上/以下 on average 平均来看 ②average v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 average out 算出平均数 ③of average height 中等个头 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), _____ average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)For the study, 191 women with _____ average age of 50 took a bicycle exercise test until they were tired out to measure their peak(最大值的) cardiovascular capacity. ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ...in some cases，_______ average of a large number of independent estimates could be quite accurate. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④在老师的帮助下，玛丽的物理现在已达到平均水平。 With the help of the teacher, Mary's physics ________________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　lack n．缺乏，匮乏，短缺 vt.& vi.没有，缺乏，不足，短缺 [归纳拓展] ①a lack of ... ……的缺乏 for lack of ... 因缺乏…… ②lack confidence in oneself某人缺乏自信 ③lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的 be lacking in 缺乏；缺少 [考点初探]　单句填空 ① I'm not worried about her lack ____ experience—we can easily train her. ②Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ______ lack of proper treatment. ③(2023·全国乙卷)Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景) can be quite a challenge，mainly because the corn state _______(lack) geographical variation. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④尽管汤姆缺乏信心，但他尽了一切努力，最终梦想成真。 →Though Tom _________________，he made every effort and his dream came true at last.(lack v．) →In spite of ________________________，Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.(lack n．) lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时可作及物动词直接加宾语（不能用于被动语态和进行时），也可作不及物动词，后常与介词for连用。形容词lacking常与in连用。 eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　replace vt.用……替换；代替，取代；更换，更新 [归纳拓展] ①replace sb. as ...取代某人而成为…… replace sb./sth. with/by ... 用……替换某人/物，以……接替某人/物 ②in place 在适当的位置 out of place 在不适当的位置 in one's place＝in place of sb.代替某人 take the place of 代替；替代 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Nervousness and fear were replaced ___________ joy. It just started licking Ehlers' face. ②Most scientists agree that computers can't completely take ________ place of humans. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ③找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。 →It would be difficult to find a man ___________ the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man __________ the present manager. →It would be difficult to find a man ___________________ the present manager. eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入 [归纳拓展] ①admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事 admit sth./that ... 承认/认可…… admit sb.into ...允许某人进入…… be admitted to/into被(某校)录取；允许进入 ②admission n．[C]承认，供认；[U，C]准许加入；[U]入场费 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Later he was admitted ___________ Beijing University because of his excellent performance. ②(2022·全国乙卷)_______________(admit)：￡4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult ______________(admit) free. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③Finally, he had no choice but to admit that he had lied to his mother. →Finally, he had no choice but to admit _________________________________ _________．(非谓语动词) eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生(感觉或情感) [归纳拓展] ①inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 be inspired by ... 受到……的启发；由……得到灵感 ②inspiring adj.振奋人心的，令人鼓舞的 ③inspired adj.获得灵感的，受到启示的 ④inspiration n．灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①His dream inspires him ________(try) his best to do what needs doing. ②The song we heard last night was most ___________(inspire). ③The artist drew _____________(inspire) from natural scenery. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)提高你的摄影技术——加入黄石公园摄影师的动手计划，激发新的和创造性的方式来享受黄石的美丽和奇迹。 Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands­on program _______________________________ of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone. ⑤她受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作了。 She ___________________________ than ever before. eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　breathe vi.& vt.呼吸；呼出 [归纳拓展] breath n．呼吸的空气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸 catch one's breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸 lose one's breath 喘不过气来 take a deep breath 深呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 [考点初探]　完成句子 ①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally _____________(上气不接下气). ②The race was so close that everyone was ____________________(屏住呼吸) at the finish. ③(2022·全国甲卷)When we paused __________________(歇一口气), Steve got down on one knee. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④如果你很害怕的话，深呼吸，然后试着放轻松。 →If you get scared, ______________ and try to relax. →If you get scared, __________________ and try to relax. eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　make up for 弥补，补偿　 [归纳拓展] ①make up 组成；编造；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占…… ②make out 看清；分清；辨认清楚 [考点初探]　赏句猜义 ①North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country. _______________ ②I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. ______ ③She spent too much time making herself up. ______ ④Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? ______ ⑤Have you made up with Patty yet? ______ [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥她决定比以前更加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。 She determined to work twice as hard as before ______________ the lost time. 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　疑问词＋不定式 [归纳拓展] “疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。 ①在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式用主动式而不能用被动式。 ②why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 ③whether后可接不定式，而if后不可以。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①When and where _______(hold) the meeting remains to be discussed further. ②No one could tell me where ______(buy) the interesting book. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③I don't know how I can polish the play. →I don't know ______________________．(疑问词＋不定式) eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　时间状语从句的省略 [归纳拓展] ①当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句的主语为it，且状语从句谓语中含be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。 ②熟记下列短语：if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话；if ever如果曾经有的话；if not如果不这样的话；if necessary如果有必要的话；if possible如果可能的话。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①When __________(know) you need a volunteer working for the art museum, I feel very excited. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ②参加这次越野赛跑的时候，我意识到了锻炼的重要性。 ___________________ the cross­country running race, I realized the importance of exercising. 省略句中非谓语动词的选用要根据动词和主语的关系：主动关系→现在分词；被动关系→过去分词。 一、单词拼写 1．Her style of painting has been ________(模仿) by other artists. 2．The _________(设备) of the photographic studio was expensive. 3．Two players are out of the team because of ______(受伤). 4．She wiped the _________(汗水) from her face. 5．(2022·浙江1月卷)The results were far from ____________(令人满意的). 6．On his retirement the post will cease to _____(存在). 7．Tree _____(根) can cause damage to buildings. 8．Many old people go _______(慢跑) in the park in the early morning. 9．The weather was mild and rainy by turns __________(自始至终) the week. 10．They decided to ______(更新) the computer systems. 二、单句填空 1．You've passed your driving test? _______________(congratulate)! 2．We are working on the __________(assume) that everyone invited will turn up. 3．He knew I was _________(energy) and dynamic and would get things done. 4．In the crash he sustained severe ________(injure) to the head and arms. 5．You know what they say, __________(prevent) is better than cure. 6．This _________(equip) has saved the lives of a number of newborn babies. 7．The book is completely _______(lack) in originality. 8．The house is large and difficult ___________(maintain). 9．Walking is extremely __________(benefit) to your body shape. 10．We are looking at our business to see where savings and ____________(efficient) can be made. 三、短语填空 1．It was some time before the door opened ______________(对……作出反应) his ring. 2．She went over what she had written and ________________________________ (对……进行最后的润色或修饰) the essay. 3．His strong personality ____________(弥补) his ugly appearance. 4．In that respect, at least, We ________________________(有共同之处). 5．His problems are deeply _________(起源于) his childhood experiences. 6．He had made a thorough investigation. _____________(不足为奇) he knew so much about it. 7．What's wrong with you? You look a little _________________(不舒服). 8．Studies have shown that women _______(往往会) be more participatory in their management style. 9．It was obvious that the operation could not be sustained ___________________ (长期). 10．A good belly laugh can ___________(产生神奇作用) for a person's emotional state. 四、完成句子 1．这种产品是为了响应顾客的需要而开发的。 The product was developed ______________ customer demand. 2．布莱恩不舒服，因此他早早就去睡觉了。 Brian felt _________________ so he went to bed early. 3．你能否告诉我该买哪一个才好？ Would you please tell me _______________ 4．她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。 While _____________________________________，she was singing a pop song. 五、教材语法填空 Regular exercise 1.______(do) a lot of benefits to your health. It can not only raise the 2.____________(efficient) of your heart and lungs, 3._____ also improve your immune systems, making you 4._____ lower risk of diseases. What's more, it's good for your mental health too. However, all types of exercise play a part in a 5._______(health) routine. You'd better choose 6.____________(activity) you enjoy to stick with them. Petrol is to cars 7.______ energy from carbohydrates is to your muscles. Therefore, remember to eat foods rich in protein and drink enough water to make up for water 8.____(lose) to sweat. But 9.____ time and amount to eat or drink is important. In order to prevent injury, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when 10.__________(exercise). 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．不用说，没有健康的人是尝不到快乐的。(that; without) 2．良好的健康(状况)使我们能够享受生活，在职业生涯中实现我们所期望的。(achieve) 3．首先，我们应该养成好习惯。我们应该避免吃含大量糖和脂肪的食物。(develop good habits) 4．此外，我们必须改掉那些例如喝酒和吸烟的不良习惯。这些习惯会损害我们的健康。(moreover; get rid of) 5．最后但同样重要的是，我们最好每天锻炼以使我们的身体强壮。(last but not least) [参考范文] It goes without saying that no pleasure can be tasted by a man without health. Good health enables us to enjoy our life and achieve what we expect in our career. To start with, we should develop good habits. We should avoid food with lots of sugar and fat. Moreover, we have to get rid of those bad habits such as drinking and smoking. These habits damage our health. Last but not least, we'd better exercise every day to make our body strong. 一、现在分词(短语)作状语 [金题速练] (1)The participants followed suit, ________(take) more food than they normally would have. (2)The last thing I saw was Don's face, _________(look) calmly back at me. (3)________(see) from the top of the mountain, you will find the city beautiful. (4)_______(be) too weak, he can't walk any further. (5) ________________(water) the flowers, he began to cut the grass. (6) I had a long talk with my sister about her work, while _________ (wait) for the train. (7)She went to Beijing, ________(hope) to find a better job. (8)__________(hear) Mother's words, I gradually accepted the narrator part and calmed down. [名师点津] 现在分词(短语)作状语的用法总结 现在分词(短语)作状语时，其逻辑主语常与句子主语一致。当现在分词所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生时，用现在分词的一般式(doing)；当现在分词表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前时，则用现在分词的完成式(having done/having been done)。现在分词(短语)常在句子中作时间、条件、原因、结果、让步、伴随等状语。 [温馨提示] 过去分词(短语)也可用作状语，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语，但是和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，请同学们注意区分，以便在书面表达中正确使用。 Inspired by his example, hundreds of others volunteered to join us. 在他的带动下，成百上千的人都志愿加入了我们。 Encouraged by Mr Fu, I worked harder. 在傅老师的鼓励下，我学习更努力了。 [图说词义] The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, letting in the natural light.在入口处玻璃门已经取代了木门，可以让自然光线进来。 二、to be＋adj.＝adv.作状语 [金题速练] (1)____________(honestly), voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. (2)Honestly, I don't know how she did it. →_______________, I don't know how she did it. (3)___________(exactly), it's hard to tell how many people agree with him. (4)Honestly speaking, not all of us are aware of it. →_______________, not all of us are aware of it. (5)Briefly speaking, I think we should accept their invitation. →______________, I think we should accept their invitation. (6)坦白地说，成为科学家不是一件容易的事情。 _______________, it's not easy to be a scientist. (7)的确，那是一座精美的小别墅。 _____________,it was a beautiful little cottage. [名师点津] 我们经常会使用副词作状语，现在我们可以把它们替换成“to be＋adj.”的结构，让句子结构更丰富。 [类似表达] (1)to be honest＝honestly (2)to be frank＝frankly (3)to be fair＝fairly (4)to be exact＝exactly (5)to be sincere＝sincerely (6)to be truthful＝truthfully (7)to be straightforward＝straightforwardly (8)to be precise＝precisely (9)to be brief＝briefly (10)to be sure＝surely [图说词义] To be honest, we admired the way (in which/that) he solved the problem.老实讲，我们很钦佩他解决问题的方式。 $$