第1部分 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 必修第二册 Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 historian Atlantic ocean award audience 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ fancy recommend personality despite major event recall angel 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 因素，要素 认为有重要性，重视；把……固定，附上 视力的，视觉的 使能够，使可行 帮助；援助 较喜欢，更喜欢 方法；接近，靠近 接近，靠近；处理 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 角度；立场，观点 保证，确保 沙漠，荒漠 丛林，密林 名称，标题；称号；职位名称 向，朝 系统；制度，体制 药物，疗法；治疗 治好 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ fantasy fantastic fantastically brief briefly familiar familiarity unfamiliar frequent frequently 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ create creation creator creative creatively type typical perform performer performance eventual eventually narrow narrowly 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ horrible horror actual actually preference prefer revise revision 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ historic historical history historically historian sure ensure justice just locate location located 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ adapt adaptation adaptable solve solution personal personally personality majority major 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ contribute to pull up be separated from in addition to work on regardless of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ not to mention reach out give up do justice to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 希望下次你们去电影院时，能想一想所有幕后的那些才华出众的人们。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ to use/using to preference 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ prefer it that way cycling staying to cycle stay cycle stay 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ approaches approaches protecting 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ As the final exam approached With the final exam approaching 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ for be awarded awards Awarded for 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ performance Performing His performance was highly praised by all people. 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ from adaptation adaptable to adaptively 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ which is adapted from our English textbook adapted from our English textbook 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ regarding regards regardless is regarded as one of the most influential film directors 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ solution solved 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ With some problems to solve 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ for was cured of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ cured him of his headache 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ recommended to allow reporting 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ I suggest that you (should) give us a detailed description I recommend that you (should)/I recommend you to give us a detailed description 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ majority are in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ major in English 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ pull in pulled down pulled up pull through pulled on pull up to your house 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ to do finished following 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ the graduated The year he lived in the country Next time you come in each time she spoke to him 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 运用能力·提高 horror scene attach enables prefer ensure 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ award major approach factor 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ in performances creation locate the 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ to approaches enables was awarded an 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ contributes to pulled up are separated from In addition to working on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ regardless of not to mention reached out give up do justice to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ Whatever decision he made With the crowds cheering what they can next time you come to our city not only but also 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ contributes its with a frequently bigger details are needed research enjoyment 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 专项提能 接触；接近 (处理…… 的)方法 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 要求 着手处理；对付 (在距离上)靠近，接近 接洽 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ coming to do considered fixed The teacher being ill 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ The meeting over the door open book in hand 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action！ 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．_________ n．史学工作者，历史学家 2．__________ adj.大西洋的 3．_______ n．大洋，海洋 4．_______ n．奖，奖品，奖金 vt.授予，给予 5．__________ n．观众，听众 6．_______ adj.复杂的；花哨的；昂贵的 vt.想要，想做；倾慕 7．___________ vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 8．_____________ n．性格，个性；气质 9．_________ prep.即使，尽管 10．_______ adj.主要的，重要的 11．_______ n．事件；活动 12．________ vt.& vi.回想，回忆起 13．_______ n．天使；善人 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．horror n．_______________________________________ 2．factor n．______________ 3．attach vt.________________________________________ 4．visual adj.____________________ 5．enable vt.___________________ 6．aid n．& vt.& vi._______________ 7．prefer vt.__________________ 8．approach n．_____________________ vt.____________________ 9．angle n．____________________ 10．ensure vt.____________ 11．desert n．_______________ 12．jungle n．_______________ 13．title n．________________________________ 14．onto prep._________ 15．system n．_____________________ 16．cure n．______________________ vt.______ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．_______ n．幻想作品；幻想，想象→_________ adj.极好的→_____________ adv.想象中地；奇特地；难以置信地 2．_____ adj.简洁的，简单的；短时间的 n．摘要；大纲→_______ adv.简要地；短暂地 3．________ adj.熟悉的，常见的→___________ n．熟悉，精通→__________ adj.不熟悉的 4．________ adj.频繁的；常见的→__________ adv.频繁地，经常 5．______ v．创造→________ n．创造→_______ n．创造者→________ adj.创造性的，创作的；有创造力的→__________ adv.创造性地 6．____ n．类型，种类，典型→_______ adj.典型的，有代表性的 7．_______ vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行→_________ n．表演者→___________ n．表演 8．________ adj.最终的→__________ adv.最后，终于 9．______ adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的；有限的 vt.& vi.(使)窄小，缩小→________ adv.仅仅；勉强地 10．________ adj.可怕的；恐怖的→______ n．恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧 11．______ adj.真实的；实际的→________ adv.实际上，事实上 12．__________ n．喜爱；偏爱→______ vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 13．______ vt.改变，修改；修订；复习→________ n．改变，修改；修订；复习 14．____________ adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的；有历史意义的→______________ adj.(有关)历史的；历史学的；历史题材的→___________ n．历史→________________ adv.在历史上；从历史角度→_____________ n．史学工作者，历史学家 15．____ adj.确定的→______ vt.保证，确保 16．_______ n．公平，公正；公道，合理→____ adj.公正的；合理的；公平的；正义的 17．______ vt.把……设置在；把……建造在→________ n．外景拍摄地；地方，地点→_______ adj.位于 18．_______ vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应→____________ n．适应；改编本→___________ adj.有适应能力的，能适应的 19．_______ vt.解决→__________ n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 20．__________ adj.私人的；个人的；个性的→____________ adv.就个人而言；亲自→_____________ n．性格，个性；气质 21．__________ n．大多数；大半→_______ adj.主要的；重要的 常用短语 1．_____________ 有助于；促使 2．_______ 停车，停止 3．_________________ 与……分离 4．______________ 除……以外(还) 5．_______ 致力于 6．_____________ 不管；不顾 7．______________ 更不用说，且不说 8．_________ 伸出 9．_______ 放弃 10．_____________ 恰当处理(某人或某事)；公平对待(某人或某事)，给予公正的评价 经典句型 1．教材原句：The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. 句型：with复合结构 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 哈利·波特系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是这样拍摄的，演员们在绿色幕布前上下跳跃。 2．教材原句：Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. 句型：next time引导时间状语从句 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 3．教材原句：The new film uses much more advanced technology—not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created. 句型：not only ...but also ...不仅……而且…… 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ _________________________________ 这部新电影使用了更先进的技术——不仅动物，还有丛林，都是用数字技术创造的。 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　prefer vt.较喜欢，更喜欢 [归纳拓展] ①prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B　比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B　宁愿做A而不愿做B prefer to do A rather than do B　宁愿做A而不愿做B ②preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物 have a preference for ...对……偏爱 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①They prefer ________________(use) more spatial language. ②I prefer the school uniform ____ the traditional Chinese dress at the welcome ceremony next month. ③A teacher should not show a ____________(prefer) for any one of his pupils. [考点进阶]　完成句子/一句多译 ④(2022·全国甲卷)我想一个人做，因为我一直喜欢这样。 And I wanted to do it alone as I always __________________． ⑤孩子们宁可骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 →The children preferred ________ to the countryside to _______ indoors all day. →The children preferred _________ to the countryside rather than ______ indoors all day. →The children would rather ______ to the countryside than _____ indoors all day. 表示“宁愿做A而不愿做B”的其他句型 ①would do A rather than do B ②would rather do A than do B eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　approach n．方法；接近，靠近 vt.接近，靠近；处理 [归纳拓展] ①approach sb. for sth./about (doing) sth.要求某人(做)某事 be approaching 快到了 ②the approach of sth.某事的来临 make an approach/approaches to sb.对某人提出建议 an approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①In Bellevue, the switch to adaptive signals has been a lesson in the value of welcoming new ____________(approach). ②If a child ______________(approach) him, he will pause to give that child his undivided attention. ③China's approach to _____________(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide，” says the bank's Juergen Voegele. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④随着期末考试的临近，我感到非常紧张。 →_______________________________，I felt very nervous.(as) →_______________________________，I felt very nervous. (with复合结构) ①表示“……来临”的其他表达有be drawing near、be around the corner等。 ②approach表示“……的方法/途径”时，后常接介词to；当表示某人或某物来临时，其后常接介词of。 eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　award vt.授予，给予 n．奖品，奖，奖金 [归纳拓展] ①win an award for ... 因……而获奖 ②award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. 给某人颁发奖品 be awarded for ... 因……而获得奖项 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①My mother, a high school teacher, has won a number of teaching awards _____ her devotion to her work. ②The gold medal will ____________(award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race. ③Many ________(award) will be given to the winners in the coming music ceremony. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④因挽救了那位女士的生命而获奖，这个男孩感到很自豪。 ___________ his saving the woman's life, the boy felt very proud.(分词作状语) award/reward 词汇 用法 award vt.颁奖；授奖；给予 award sb. sth.＝award sth. to sb. n.奖品，奖；奖状（与prize近义） 指评委经过认真考虑颁发的“奖状/奖品/奖金” reward vt.报答；酬谢 reward sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人 reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人 n.酬金；回报（奖金或非金钱的） 强调因做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等“回报” eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　perform vi.表演；工作，运转 vt.表演；做，履行 [归纳拓展] ①perform a(n) ...role in ... 在……中起……作用 ②perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏 ③perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2022·全国乙卷)The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on­time _____________(perform) will be improved. ②____________(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. [考点进阶]　翻译句子 ③他的表现受到了所有人的高度赞扬。 ___________________________________________________ eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　adapt vt.改编，改写；使适应 vi.适应 [归纳拓展] ①adapt ...to ... 使……适应或适合…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应…… be adapted for ... 改编成…… adapt ... from ... 根据……改编…… ②adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 be adaptable to ... 适应…… ③adaptation n．改编本；适应 ④adaptive adj.适合的；适应的 ⑤adaptively adv.适合地；适应地 [考点初探]　语法填空/单句填空 The film is adapted ①______ a novel. That is, it is an ②____________(adapt) of a novel. The hero of the film is ③___________(adapt) to the new environment. His exciting experience indicates the importance of adapting ④_____new manners and customs. ⑤(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re­evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people ____________(adaptive) in everyday life. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ⑥I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play. It is adapted from our English textbook. →I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play, ________________ ___________________________．(非限制性定语从句) →I'm writing to ask for your help with our short English play ________________ ________________．(非谓语动词作定语) eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　regard vt.将……认为，看待；注视 n．注意；关注；尊敬；(pl.regards)致意，问候 [归纳拓展] ①regard ...as ... 把……视作…… as regards sb./sth.关于；至于 ②with/in regard to 关于 ③regarding prep.关于；至于 ④regardless of 不管；不顾 [考点初探]　用regard的正确形式填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I'm very pleased with your teaching style，but I'd like to express my concerns ____________ your plan to randomly divide students into pairs for post­class oral practice. ②As __________ economic issues, he agreed with our view. ③Our club is open to everyone _________ of age, sex or educational background. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④他被认为是他那个时代最有影响力的电影导演之一。 He _________________________________________________ of his generation. eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　solution n．解决方法，处理手段；答案 [归纳拓展] ①a/the solution to ... ……的解决方法 ②solve v．解决；处理 solve a problem 解决一个问题 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The ________(solve), of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek shelter during the daytime. ②The problem will not be difficult ______(solve)，if properly handled. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ③There are some problems to be solved and I am writing to ask for your help. →_____________________________, I am writing to ask for your help. (with复合结构) 名词后跟介词to的常用表达 ①the answer to ... ……的答案 ②the key to ... ……的关键 ③the entrance/exit to ... ……的入口/出口 eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　cure n．药物，疗法；治疗 vt.治好 [归纳拓展] ①a cure for 治疗……的药物/方法 ②cure sb. of ... 治好/改正某人的…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure _____ the common cold. ②When I left the hospital I ___________(cure) completely. ③This medicine will cure you ____ your cough. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④新鲜空气和锻炼把他的头痛病治好了。 The fresh air and exercise _________________________． cure/treat 词汇 用法 cure 强调“结果”，即“治愈”。常用搭配为cure sb. of sth. treat 强调“过程”，即“治疗”。常用搭配为treat sb. for/with sth. eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　recommend vt.推荐，举荐；劝告，建议 [归纳拓展] ①recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 ②recommend sb. for/as ... 推荐某人担任…… ③recommend that ... 建议…… ④recommend doing sth.建议做某事 ⑤recommend sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Our hosts shared many of their experiences and ____________(recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. ②Teachers recommend parents not __________(allow) their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school. ③We strongly recommend ___________(report) the incident to the police. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。 →________________________________________________ of the development of Western painting.(suggest) →________________________________________________________________ ________________ of the development of Western painting.(recommend) recommend后接动名词作宾语，接动词不定式作宾语补足语，有类似用法的还有： ①allow doing sth.允许做某事,allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 ②advise doing sth.建议做某事,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 ③permit doing sth.允许做某事,permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 eq \a\vs4\al( 10 )　major adj.主要的，重要的 [归纳拓展] ①major vi.主修；专门研究 major in 主修……；以……为专业 ②majority n．大多数 a/the majority of ... 大多数的…… be in a/the majority 构成大部分/大多数 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①The __________(major) of them take on online language test before starting their programme. ②However, the majority of people _____(be) effective speakers because they train to be. ③When I graduated from high school, I wanted to major _____ comparative literature. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④事实上，他激励我在大学主修英语，因为我有潜力成为一名口译工作者。 In fact, he inspires me to ____________________ in college, because I have the potential to become an interpreter. “主要的；重要的”形容词家族 ①major 主要的，重要的 ②main 主要的 ③chief 首要的,④primary 主要的，首要的 ⑤important 重要的，重大的 ⑥leading 重要的，首位的 ⑦principal 主要的，首要的 eq \a\vs4\al( 11 )　pull up停车，停止 [归纳拓展] ①pull down 拆毁 ②pull in 进站停靠 ③pull off 驶向路边短暂停车；完成(困难的事情) ④pull on 穿，戴 ⑤pull out 退出；(车辆)出站 ⑥pull over 靠边停车 ⑦pull through (使)恢复健康；(使)渡过难关 [考点初探]　用pull的相关短语填空 ①The train from London will _______ at noon. ②The cinema she used to visit had been _____________． ③The driver ___________ at the traffic lights. ④He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will ______________． ⑤I ___________ my running shoes and stepped into the street. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑥我今天看到好几辆卡车停在你家门口。 I saw several trucks _____________________ today. 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　with复合结构 [归纳拓展] “with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，即with复合结构，在句中作定语或状语。在该结构中可充当宾语补足语的有形容词、副词、介词短语和非谓语动词等。 ①with＋宾语＋doing(doing常表示主动、进行) ②with＋宾语＋done(done常表示被动、完成) ③with＋宾语＋being done(being done常表示被动进行) ④with＋宾语＋to do(to do常表示将来) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①With so much work _______(do), we will have to stay up. ②John received an invitation, and with his work __________(finish), he gladly accepted it. ③The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ___________(follow) them. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④Mr Smith will teach them English next term and their spoken English will be greatly improved. →________________________________________________________________ ___________________(with复合结构) ⑤As the Chinese economy slowed down, the box­office income of films decreased. →_____________________________________________________________ ______________(with复合结构) With Mr Smith to teach them English next term, their spoken English will be greatly improved. With the Chinese economy slowing down, the box­office income of films decreased eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　next time引导时间状语从句 [归纳拓展] 可用于引导时间状语从句的五类名词 英语中有些名词结构可用作从属连词，用以引导状语从句，且主要是时间状语从句。这类结构归纳如下： ①the＋瞬间名词 其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment、minute、instant、second等，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。 ②the＋季节名词 其中的季节名词包括spring、summer、autumn和winter，其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天”。 ③the＋时间名词 其中的时间名词主要包括hour、day、night、week、month、season、year等，其意为“在……的那个小时、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。 ④the＋序数词＋time 其中的序数词包括first、second、third、fourth等，其意为“当第几次……的时候”。next、last也具有类似序数词的性质。 ⑤不定代词＋time 其中的不定代词主要包括each、every、any等。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I'll telephone you ______ minute there's any change. ②She got married the autumn she ___________(graduate) from college. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③在乡下待的那一年，他学到了不少东西。 _______________________________, he learned a lot. ④下次你进来时请关门。 ________________________,please close the door. ⑤每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 He felt nervous __________________________． 一、单词拼写 1．People watched in ________(恐惧) as the plane crashed to the ground. 2．Firefighters were on the _______(现场) immediately. 3．I ________(附上) a copy of my notes for your information. 4．The software _________(使能够) you to access the Internet in seconds. 5．I much ________(更喜欢) jazz to rock music. 6．Please ________(确保) that all lights are switched off. 7．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I went to my teacher's office after the ___________(奖励) presentation. 8．(2023·全国甲卷)Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my _______(专业)，I'm really good with computers. 9．(2022·浙江1月卷)That __________(方法) brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans to continue the practice. 10．Sound effects are an important ________(因素) of a film. 二、单句填空 1．She ran away _____ horror at the sight of an enormous spider. 2．The famous “Little White Birth” Dance Troupe will travel from Russia to present ______________(perform) in Beijing. 3．He had been with the company since its __________(creative) in 1989. 4．We couldn't ________(location) the source of the radio signal. 5．Basing his conclusion on the evidence he collected on _____ scene, he proved that the murderer was guilty. 6．Chinese culture attaches a particularly high value ____ the idea that families should live together. 7．For each situation, they were given two ____________(approach) and then asked to select their preferred one. 8．Taking photos helps you focus your attention on what you are looking at and _________(enable) you to get more enjoyment. 9．I've heard that Jack _____________(award) the first prize in the composition contest. 10．Physical activity is _____ important factor in maintaining fitness. 三、短语填空 1．Perhaps the country's geographic location ______________(促使) Icelanders' happiness. 2．The driver _________(停车) at the traffic lights. 3．All of the animals you see here have been rescued and in most cases, they __________________(与……分离) their mothers. 4．I want to improve my knowledge of martial arts. ______________(除……之外) learning from you, I'd like to learn another style from a different teacher. 5．I'm sorry I have no time to spare, for I'm __________(致力于) this advertising project together with them. 6．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, _____________(不管) race, religion, or gender. 7．I can't go because I don't have any free time, ______________(更不用提) my lack of money! 8．She ______________(伸出) her hands and held her mother tightly after she got home. 9．When I was in hospital, my doctor advised me to _______(放弃) smoking. 10．The subject is so complex that I cannot _____________(恰当处理) it in a brief survey. 四、完成句子 1．无论他做出什么决定我都会支持的。 _________________________ I would support it. 2．在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。 _________________________, they drove to the palace. 3．他们已经做了他们能做到的一切去帮助她。 They've done _____________ to help her. 4．下次你来我们的城市的时候，一定要来找我们。 Be sure to call on us ______________________________． 5．这不仅省钱，还节省时间。 It ________ save money，________ save time. 五、教材语法填空 A huge amount of hard work 1.___________(contribute) to the product you see on the screen. When a film is made, 2.______ (it) sound effects are added after a scene has been shot, 3._______ the aid of a computer. Visual special effects are also very important. After actors jump up and down in front of 4. ____ green screen, CGI is 5.____________(frequent) used to make characters seem 6.________(big) or smaller than they really were. In order to ensure that the 7._________(detail) are correct, props 8._____________(need) to make a film look real. It takes extra time and energy to 9.___________(research) and find and build objects. All are intended to make you have two hours of 10.___________(enjoy)! 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是1994年由罗伯特·泽米吉斯(Robert Zemeckis)执导的一部美国电影。(direct) 2．在1995年的奥斯卡金像奖上，这部电影获得了最佳影片奖，罗伯特·泽米吉斯获得了最佳导演奖，汤姆·汉克斯(Tom Hanks)获得了最佳男主角奖。(award; with复合结构) 3．这部电影讲述了阿甘的故事。阿甘是一个智力低下但性格温和的人。(personality) 4．不幸的是，他生来智商只有75，腿也有残疾，但他过着精彩的生活。(disabled) 5．在他上学的第一天，他在校车上遇到了珍妮(Jenny)，她后来成了他最好的朋友。(and并列句) 6．无论他在做什么或者在哪里，他总是在思念珍妮。(no matter what) 7．总之，这是一部值得一看的电影。(worth doing) [参考范文] Forrest Gump is an American film from 1994 directed by Robert Zemeckis.At the 1995 Academy Awards (the Oscars), the film was awarded for Best Picture, with Robert Zemeckis Best Director and Tom Hanks Best Actor in a Leading Role. It tells the story of Forrest Gump, a simple man with a warm personality. Although he was unfortunate to be born with an IQ of 75 and disabled legs, he lives an amazing life. On his first day of school, he met Jenny on the school bus, and later she became his best friend. She is never far from his thoughts, no matter what he's doing or where he is. In a word, it is a film well worth seeing. 一、一词多义之approach [金题速练] (1)She also approached dentists to learn more about teeth cleaning.___________ (2)This approach, more than any other, holds promise for true reform._________ ____________ (4)She approached the bank for a loan.______ (5)What's the best way of approaching this problem？_____________________ (6)At their approach the little boy ran away and hid.________________________ (3)We have been approached by a number of companies that are interested in our product.______ [名师点津] [相关短语] (1)a new approach一个新方案/做法 (2)an approach to学习……的入门；学习……的途径 (3)a basic approach一个基本方法 [图说词义] We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information. 我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。 二、独立主格 [金题速练] (1)Vince heard the news that the Chinese soccer team lost the game again, tears ________(come) down his face. (2)Peter said he would treat me to a film, but lots of homework _______(do), I refused his offer. (3)All things ____________(consider), her paper is of greater value than yours. (4)His eyes _______(fix) on the blackboard, he was listening attentively in class. (5)The teacher was ill, so the lecture was put off. →_________________________,the lecture was put off. (6)The meeting was over, and all left the room. →____________________,all left the room. (7)He fell asleep, with the door open. →He fell asleep, _____________． (8)The teacher entered the classroom, with a book in his hand. →The teacher entered the classroom, ____________． [名师点津] “独立结构”用法顺口溜 独立结构要认清，名、代之后副或形； 或是分词“不”“介短”， with结构不可轻； 名代二词是其“主”，句子结构必分明； 独立结构好掌握，句中作用只一个： 千变万化皆作“状”，其中意义也不多； “时间”“条件”和“原因”，“方式”“伴随”没别的。 [温馨提示] 在独立主格结构中用动词不定式往往表示没有发生或即将发生的动作；现在分词表示主动的、正在进行的动作或现在的状态；过去分词往往表示被动的、已经完成的动作。独立主格结构有时可以和with复合结构互换。 [图说词义] Autumn coming，the tree leaves turn yellow and some birds fly to the south. 秋天来了，树叶变黄了，一些鸟儿飞向南方。 $$