第1部分 必修第一册 Unit 1 Back to school（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

第一部分　教材全面复习 必修第一册 Unit 1　Back to school 栏目索引 核心考点·突破 必备知识·夯实 运用能力·提高 专项提能 必备知识·夯实 senior tip style 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school technique workshop biology butter pudding rugby 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 (时间、空间)向前；提前 向将来；向前；进展，前进 焦点，重点 集中 细节；具体情况 提醒，使想起 提议，建议，动议 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 材料；素材 物质的，实际的；客观存在的 海报；(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人 中学的；次要的 交换；交流；兑换 艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 幸运地，幸亏 可选择的事物，选择；选修课 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school potential potentially potentiality challenge challenging amaze amazing amazed amazement confidence confident confidently 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school equal equality equally unequal responsible responsibility independent independence dependence advance advanced profession professional 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school improve improvement attract attraction attractive fortune fortunate unfortunate fortunately unfortunately contribution contribute 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school lead to look forward to lie in take advantage of in time make a difference take part in make the most of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school last but not least begin with rise to as a result of stick to over time 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 然而，在全英语环境中学习对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能和一个积极的态度。 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 核心考点·突破 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school with an to protect efforts 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school increase your training effort 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school advances advanced on/towards in 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school had made full preparations in advance whether you are free or not in advance 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school amazed amazing amazement To 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school Much to my amazement It is really amazing that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school in confident with full of confidence 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school to in equally 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school am equal to the job is equal to physical health 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school balanced of a balanced learning plan matters 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school strike a balance between study and a social life 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school for irresponsible responsibility 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school Be responsible for yourself and others it is everyone's responsibility 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school on based was based 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school based on 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school reminders to watch of 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school reminding them to protect the trees which/that reminded them to protect the trees 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school The aimlessly aiming to find 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school is aimed at improving the students' ability 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school exchanged 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school with for in cultural exchanges 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school to to contributions 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school make a contribution to 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school whether makes a difference to my attitude 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school doing to to discussing 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school looking forward to your instant reply 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school pay more attention to the protection of animals and the environment 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school in a resulting 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school resulted in resulted from as a result of As a result 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school talking saying is playing computer games 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school Their coming to help us discussing such matters with him 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 运用能力·提高 positive attracted reminded 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school advance contribution effort amazed 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school confidently equally attitude 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school advances of Amazingly confident to responsibilities 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school challenging comes in to turn 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school led to looking forward to lies in took advantage of in time make a difference 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school takes part in make the most of Last but not least began with 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school Cleaning the offices as hard as many of his classmates Over time are confident that 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school What amazed everybody Make the most of all kinds of conditions 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school to to acquire will open be developed while fully 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school In importance to improve continuous 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 专项提能 交换 调换 互访 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 兑换 交流 (文化)交流 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school in advance advanced technology 前进 使进步 提前 预支 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 返回导航 第1轮 英语 必修第一册　Unit 1　Back to school 谢谢观看！ 分层单词 一、写作词汇——写词形 1．______ adj.中学的(招收11或13岁以上学生)；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 2．___ n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 3．_____ n．风格；方式；样式 4．_________ n．技巧，技艺；技能 5．__________ n．研讨会，讲习班；车间，作坊 6．_______ n．生物学 7．______ n．黄油 8．_______ n．甜点；布丁 9．_____ n．橄榄球运动 二、阅读词汇——明词义 1．positive adj._________________________________ 2．ahead adv.________________________________ 3．forward adv.______________________________ 4．focus n．_____________ vt.& vi.______ 5．detail n．_______________________ 6．remind vt.____________________ 7．proposal n．_____________________ 8．material n．_________________ adj.___________________________________ 9．poster n．___________________________________________ 10．secondary adj._____________________ 11．exchange n．& vt.________________________ 12．tough adj.__________________________________________ 13．fortunately adv.__________________ 14．option n．_____________________________________ 三、拓展词汇——灵活用 1．_________ n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→___________ adv.可能地→____________ n．潜在的可能性，潜力 2．_________ n．& vt.挑战；质疑→___________ adj.挑战性的 3．_________ v．使惊奇；惊叹→___________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→________ adj.感到惊奇的→___________ n．惊讶，惊奇 4．__________ n．信心，信任；把握→_________ adj.自信的→___________ adv.安心地；自信地 5．_____ adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→________ n．平等→_______ adv.平等地→_______ adj.不平等的 6．___________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→______________ n．责任；职责 7．___________ adj.自立的；自主的，有主见的→____________ n．独立；自主→__________ n．依靠；依赖 8．_________ n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→__________ adj.高级的；先进的 9．__________ n．专业；职业→____________ adj.职业的，专业的；有职业的；娴熟的，精通业务的 n．专门人员，专业人士 10．_______ vt.& vi.改进，改善→___________ n．改进，提高 11．_______ vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→__________ n．吸引→__________ adj.迷人的 12．_______ n．财富；运气；命运→_________ adj.幸运的→___________ adj.不幸的→___________ adv.幸运地，幸亏→_____________ adv.不幸地 13．____________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→__________ v.贡献；撰稿；捐助；捐赠 常用短语 1．_______ 导致 2．_______________ 盼望，期待 3．______ 存在于，在于 4．_________________ 利用 5．_______ 终于，最后；及时 6．_________________ 起作用，有影响 7．____________ 参加；参与 8．________________ 充分利用，尽情享受 9．__________________ 最后但同样重要的 10．__________ 以……开始 11．_______ 能够处理 12．______________ 由于 13．________ 坚持；固守，维持 14．_________ 随着时间流逝，久而久之 经典句型 1．教材原句：However, learning in English was a great challenge for me. 句型：动名词(短语)作主语 翻译：____________________________________________________________ 2．教材原句：Of equal importance are good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. 句型：be of＋n.＝be＋adj. 翻译：_____________________________________________________________ 词汇精讲 eq \a\vs4\al( 1 )　effort n．努力，费力的事；试图 [归纳拓展] [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He gained success more _______ effort than by chance. ②John is making ____ effort to lose weight by going to the gym regularly. ③We should spare no effort __________(protect) our environment. ④(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your _____________(effort) to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)有一个锻炼伙伴，你会更加努力训练，因为有一个微妙的竞争。 With a workout partner, you will _____________________________ as there is a subtle competition. eq \a\vs4\al( 2 )　advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步 [归纳拓展] ①advance on/towards朝……前进 in advance 预先；提前 in advance of在……前；超过…… make advances in在……方面取得进步 ②advanced adj.高级的；先进的 [考点初探]　语法填空 In the near future, many ①__________(advance) will be made in the robot technology, making robots become more ②__________(advance). In general, robots will advance ③____________ artificial intelligence. So we had better learn something about it ④_____ advance. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤在出发前，我们提前做好了充分准备。 Before we set off, we _____________________________________． ⑥如果你提前告知我你是否有空，我将感激不尽。 I'd appreciate it if you could let me know ________________________________. eq \a\vs4\al( 3 )　amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 [归纳拓展] ①amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的 be amazed at/by 对……感到惊奇 be amazed to see/find 惊讶地看见/发现 ②amaze vt.使惊奇；使惊愕 ③amazement n．惊奇；惊愕 to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是 in amazement 惊愕地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)He was _______(amaze) at the results. ②(2022·全国甲卷)From seeing the wildlife to witnessing sunrises, the whole experience was _________(amaze). ③Hearing the words, I stood in ___________(amaze) at first. ④____ my amazement, the old professor remembered me. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤令我十分惊讶的是，他们都表现出极大的兴趣和热情，捐出了他们所有的压岁钱，充分表达了他们的感情和爱心。 _______________________, all of them showed great interest and enthusiasm and donated all their lucky money, fully expressing their affection and their heart of love. ⑥我们的城市变化如此之大，真是令人惊讶。我爱我们的城市，希望它将来会更好。 _________________________ our city has changed so much. I love our city and wish it could be better in the future. eq \a\vs4\al( 4 )　confidence n．信心，信任；把握 [归纳拓展] ①lose confidence in sb./sth.对某人/某事失去信心 have confidence in sb./oneself对某人/自己有信心 gain confidence获得信心 with confidence自信地 ②confident adj.有信心的，自信的 be confident of (doing)sth.对(做)某事有把握 be confident about对……有信心 ③confidently adv.有信心地；自信地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We have confidence ______ the accuracy of the statistics. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did they tend to go with those most _________(confidence) about their estimates? ③He answered the questions ______ confidence. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④此外，你教给了我一些有用的演讲技能，并让我充满信心。 What's more, you taught me some helpful speaking skills and made me _________ ____________． eq \a\vs4\al( 5 )　equal adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上 [归纳拓展] ①be equal to sth./doing sth.等于/胜任做某事 A equals B in ...　A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌 without equal＝have no equal 无与伦比 ②equality n．平等 ③equally adv.相等地；同等地；均等地；同样地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Any man will be equal ____ the task, so long as he is careful.You should give it a try. ②No one equals him _____ courage, about which everyone knows. ③Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be _________(equal) respected. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④因此，我可以作为一名志愿者，带领参观者参观画廊，我确信我能胜任这项工作。 So I can serve as a volunteer to guide the visitors round the gallery and I am convinced that I ___________________． ⑤我们需要积极参加各种体育运动，注意心理健康，这和身体健康同样重要。 We need to take an active part in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health, which ___________________________． eq \a\vs4\al( 6 )　balance vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力 [归纳拓展] ①keep one's balance 保持平衡 lose one's balance 失去平衡 keep a balance between A and B　在A与B之间保持平衡 out of balance 失去平衡 balance A against B　权衡/比较A和B ②balanced adj.平衡的 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We should try to keep the nature __________(balance) by raising some rare animals. ②Out ____ balance, the little dog fell in the snow suddenly. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③不要太焦虑，这会妨碍你享受生活。此外，众所周知，一个平衡的学习计划很重要。 Don't be too anxious, which will prevent you enjoying life. Besides, it is known that ________________________________． ④随着时间的推移，我适应得很好，并努力在学习和社会生活之间取得平衡，我相信我会在未来保持下去。 With time going by, I am fitting in well and trying to _______________________ _________________________,and I believe I will keep it up in the future. eq \a\vs4\al( 7 )　responsible adj.有责任，负责；可靠的 [归纳拓展] ①be responsible for sth.对某事负责 ②responsibility n．责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take responsibility for对……负责 ③irresponsible adj.不负责任的 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①She wants me to take responsibility _______ everything that went wrong in our relationship. ②It's because teenagers are more _____________(responsible), or more lazy, or more boring. ③(2022·全国乙卷改编)China has a ______________(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④首先，待在家里，如果没有必要的话不要出去。 对自己和他人负责。 此外，在户外时一定要戴口罩。 First of all, stay at home and don't go out if not necessary. ___________________ ___________________. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air. ⑤在我看来，减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。 In my opinion, _______________________________ to reduce garbage pollution. eq \a\vs4\al( 8 )　base vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部，大本营 [归纳拓展] ①base ... on/upon ... 把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon以……为基础；依据…… ②basis n．基础；基本原则；根据；基点 on the basis of ... 根据……；在……的基础上 ③basic adj.基本的；基础的；初级的；根本的 ④basically adv.大体上；基本上 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based ____ a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth ... ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My suggestion is to group students _______(base) on their language abilities or to let students choose their own partners. ③The theory he put up ___________(base) on his many years' research, so it was practical. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④The movie was based on a real­life incident. And it turned out to be a success. →The movie, ________ a real­life incident, turned out to be a success.(过去分词短语作定语) eq \a\vs4\al( 9 )　remind vt.提醒，使想起 [归纳拓展] ①remind sb.of/about sth./sb. 提醒某人某事/某人；使某人想起某事/某人 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 提醒(某人)…… ②reminder n．提醒人的事物 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2024·高考适应性测试)That's why it's so important to take an active role in your toddler's social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders ___________(reminder) of what they are. ②Don't forget to remind me __________________(watch)the 15th FINA World Championships to be held in your city. ③(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me ____ the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. [考点进阶]　句式升级 ④We put up a board. It reminded them to protect the trees. →We put up a board _________________________________．(分词短语作定语) →We put up a board _____________________________________________．(定语从句) 10 　aim n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 [归纳拓展] ①aim at瞄准；旨在 aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth. 目的是(做)某事，旨在(做)某事 ②achieve/realise one's aim 实现某人的目标 with the aim of(＝for the purpose of) 为了…… ③aimless adj.无目标的，无计划的 ④aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①_____ aim of the trip is to encourage young people to explore the cave. ②Jane moved __________(aim) down the tree­lined street, not knowing where she was heading. ③There is a column called “Foreign Cultures”in the newspaper of our school, ________(aim) to introduce foreign customs and the life of high school students. ④(2022·浙江1月卷)Dr Horder's study aimed ________(find) a cure for dementia. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 This activity __________________________________________ of listening and speaking. 11 　exchange n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 [归纳拓展] ①exchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物 exchange A for B　把A换成B ②in exchange作为交换 in exchange for 以换取…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①(2021·浙江6月卷)On August 5, the number of postcards ________________ (exchange) by members topped 31 million. ②I've never exchanged words ______ those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. ③Would you like to exchange your horse ______ my car? ④It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money _____ exchange for favors to them. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤(2022·全国乙卷)它呼吁茶业从业人员团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。 It calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation and __________________． 12 　contribution n．贡献；捐款；捐赠 [归纳拓展] ①make a contribution/contributions to ... 对……作出贡献 ②contribute ...to ... 把……贡献给……；向……投稿 contribute to ... 导致……；有助于…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①He contributed a large sum of money ____ the fund. ②Honesty and hard work contribute ____ success and happiness. ③All ______________(contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④你愿意为医院建设基金会捐款吗？ Would you like to ______________________ the Hospital Building Fund? 13 　make a difference起作用，有影响 [归纳拓展] ①make a difference to/in 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to/in ...)(对……)有/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 ②tell the difference (between ... and ...)辨别/区分(……与……) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①We try to create some work opportunities that will really make _ difference to the youth. ②It makes no difference to him _______ you stay here or go to Hong Kong. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ③这次成人礼影响了我的人生态度。 The coming­of­age ceremony _______________________________ towards life. “make a＋n.”短语荟萃 ①make a promise 许诺 ②make a mistake 犯错 ③make a point 阐述观点 14 　look forward to 盼望，期待 [归纳拓展] look forward to中的to是介词，其后接名词或动名词，其他类似短语还有： ①get down to 开始(认真)…… ②devote oneself to 献身于……，致力于…… ③be/get accustomed to 习惯于…… ④pay attention to 注意…… ⑤be addicted to 沉迷于…… ⑥object to 反对…… [考点初探]　单句填空 ①I'm looking forward to _______(do) this thing. ②(2022·浙江1月卷)Needless to say, I didn't look forward ____ an entire term of being brushed off, but I tried to make the best of it and didn't say anything for fear that I would make things worse. ③It's time to have class. Please pay attention ___ what I am saying. ④Don't worry. After lunch we will get down to __________(discuss) the problem. [考点进阶]　完成句子 ⑤这是一个展示你多年书法学习的好机会，我希望你能赢。 期待你的即时回复。 It's a good opportunity to show your years of calligraphy learning and I hope you can win. I am _____________________________________． ⑥我们经常做的是在社区组织各种活动，敦促人们在我们的共同努力下更多地关注动物和环境的保护。 What we do regularly is to organise various activities in communities to urge people to ______________________________________________________________ with our combined efforts. 15 as a result of 由于 [归纳拓展] ①as a result 因此，结果是 without result(＝in vain) 徒劳，毫无结果 with the result that ... 结果是…… ②result in 导致，造成(后接结果) result from(＝lie in) 由……引起，产生于(后接原因) [考点初探]　单句填空 ①Positive thinking and action result ____ success. ②(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Programme evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as ____ result of the classes. ③Misunderstandings __________(result) from lack of social communication, if not handled properly, may lead to serious problems. [考点进阶]　一句多译 ④我的懒惰导致了我的失败。 →My laziness ___________ my failure. →My failure _____________ my laziness. →I failed ______________ my laziness. →I was lazy. ______________,I failed. 句型精析 eq \a\vs4\al(　) 　动名词(短语)作主语 [归纳拓展] ①动名词(短语)作主语多表示一般性的、习惯性的、抽象的动作或者状态，谓语动词常用单数形式。 ②动名词(短语)作主语时，其逻辑主语往往用形容词性的物主代词、名词所有格等。 ③动名词(短语)作主语时，其位置常位于句首或者句末(此时形式主语it位于主语的位置)。 [考点初探]　单句填空 ①It is no use ________(talk) without doing. ②There is no _______(say) when he'll come. ③No smoking _____(be) allowed! [考点进阶]　完成句子 ④玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。 It is a waste of time ______________________． ⑤他们来帮助我们对我们来说是极大的鼓舞。 _______________________ was a great encouragement to us. ⑥跟他讨论这样的事情纯粹是浪费时间。 It is simply a waste of time _________________________________． ①在句型“It's＋no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile ...”中，it是形式主语，其后通常接动名词（短语）作真正的主语。如： It's no use waiting here. Let's go home. 在这儿等着也没用。我们回家吧。 ②单个的动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如： Good writing needs a lot of practice，as our Chinese teacher often says. 我们语文老师常说，要想文章写得好，需要多多练习。 ③如果是两个或两个以上的动名词作主语，谓语动词要用复数。如： Listening，speaking，reading and writing are four basic skills in learning a foreign language. 听、说、读、写是外语学习中的四项基本技能。 To me，swimming and hiking are always fun. 对我而言，游泳和徒步旅行总是很有趣。 一、单词拼写 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Taking responsibility for mistakes is a ________(积极的) step，but don't beat yourself up about them. 2．(2022·浙江1月卷)As time progressed, I was ___________(吸引) by his single­mindedness and intelligence. 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)In the hospital, his pale face __________(提醒) me of his competitive personality. 4．Could you distribute copies well in _________(提前) of the meeting? 5．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a ____________(贡献) to society. 6．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Push through，give it time and put in the ______(努力).You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. 7．Visitors are often ________(吃惊的) to discover how little the ancient town has changed. 8．He told his teacher ______________(充满信心地) that he would rise to the challenge. 9．I'm trying to do what is best, but _______(平等地) I've got to consider the cost. 10．Though he has gone through a series of hardships, his positive ________(态度) towards life is amazing. 二、单句填空 1．There have been great _________(advance) in medicine in the last ten years. 2．They decided to take advantage _____ the fine weather to go to the country. 3．__________(amazing), no one noticed. 4．The teacher wants the children to feel _________(confidence) about asking questions when they don't understand. 5．She determined that she would be equal ____ any test the corporation put her to. 6．I don't feel ready to take on these new ________________(responsible). 7．Mike found a ___________(challenge) job as a computer programmer. 8．Here ______(come) a good chance that you can use your summer vacation to go on study tours. 9．Your problem lies ____ lacking efficient methods. 10．Jim couldn't wait _______(turn) on the TV when he got home. 三、短语填空 1．It was his carelessness that ______(导致) the terrible accident. 2．We are __________________(期待) seeing you again. 3．Put simply, the difficulty _______(在于) the fact that we are short of money. 4．They were salesmen who _________________(利用) elderly customers. 5．Work harder from now on, and you will reach your goal _______(及时). 6．The plan will certainly _________________(对……产生影响) to the way I do my job. 7．The old man is over 70, but he often _______________(参加；参与) various activities. 8．If you are given such an opportunity, you'd better ________________(充分利用) it. 9．____________________(最后但同样重要的是), go over your lessons before going to bed every day. 10．The party __________(以……开始) a sweet song sung by a group of children the other day. 四、完成句子 1．清扫办公室是史密斯先生每天的职责之一。 ____________________ is one of Mr Smith's daily duties. 2．显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那样刻苦学习。 Obviously, the boy doesn't study _________________________________． 3．随着时间的推移，我们确信这些类别的汽车价格会下降。 _____________,we ____________________ the prices of these sorts of cars will come down. 4．使大家惊奇的是他没来参加会议。 _____________________ was that he didn't come to the meeting. 5．充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。 ________________________________________，and we will achieve success. 五、教材语法填空 I can't wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads 1.______ a world full of challenges. However, when you work hard to get over the challenges, you will have the opportunity 2.____________(acquire) great knowledge and enjoy personal growth. Your time and effort at senior high school 3._________ (open) the door to your potential. Potential is your natural ability that can 4.____________(develop) when you try hard enough. The possibilities are endless. Over the next three years, you will discover your potential 5._____ you develop as a student and as a person. To 6.______(full) realize your potential, it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Take advantage of your classes, learn from your teachers and classmates, and make use of our school facilities. 7._____ addition, your good study habits, positive attitudes and useful skills are of equal 8.____________ (important). Last but not least, make efforts 9._________________(improve) your communication skills and always look on the bright side. In a word, you need to make 10._____________(continue) efforts to realize your great potential. 六、话题写作 结合本单元主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。 1．学生会希望我们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，因此决定成立一个自行车俱乐部。(set up) 2．我建议俱乐部每周有一次基本的培训，这将由老师来指导。(basic; which) 3．如果可能的话，还应该有一次户外自行车旅行。(if possible) 4．最后，学生会应充分利用各种方式使所有学生了解这个俱乐部。(last but not least; make the most of) [参考范文] The Students' Union wants our school life to become more colorful, and therefore has decided to set up a cycling club. I recommend that the club should have basic training once a week, which will be instructed by teachers. There should also be an outdoor cycling trip if (it is) possible. Last but not least, various ways should be made the most of to make the club known by all students. 一、一词多义之exchange [金题速练] (1)In most countries,an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions．______ (2)If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.______ (3)I'm going to go on an exchange with Dr Fisher.______ (4)I'm going to travel abroad, so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.______ (5)Meanwhile, they exchange ideas and feelings with each other.______ (6)He is eager to enter into correspondence with an Englishman for promoting culture exchange.__________________ [名师点津] [图说词义] There was a heated exchange about the problem between Li Hua and Wang Hong. 李华和王红关于这个问题产生了激烈的争论。 二、活用advance [金题速练] (1)提前感谢你。 Thank you __________. (2)Thanks to the ___________________(先进的科技), we live in an age of better communication. (3)The army advanced across the plain.______ (4)This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. _________ (5)The date of the meeting was advanced from July 10 to July 1.______ (6)We are willing to advance the money to you. ______ [名师点津] [图说词义] He who does not advance falls backward.不进则退。 $$