课时作业(19) 选择性必修第二册 Unit 3 Fit for life（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十九)　选择性必修第二册　Unit 3　Fit for life 一、阅读理解 Curiosity affects everything from our relationships to our education，but it's not easy to study it.With the help of Wikipedia though，researchers have now done just that，exploring two main types of curiosity. The resulting study was able to divide the individuals into two previously identified types，as far as curiosity goes：the‘busybody’who explores a lot of diverse information，and the ‘hunter’who stays on a more focused track when it comes to gaining knowledge. “Wikipedia allowed both introverts(内向的人) and extroverts to have equal opportunity in curious practice，a limitation in other studies of curiosity，while the ad­free search engine allowed individuals to truly be captains of their own curiosity ships，”says biophysicist Danielle Bassett，from the University of Pennsylvania. By recording pages as nodes(节点) and analysing how closely they were related，Bassett and her colleagues were able to find both busybodies and hunters in their pool of volunteers—those who tended to jump all around Wikipedia and those who were more likely to stay on closely related pages. However，the participants didn't always stick to one type of behaviour or the other，and to find out why the researchers used a wellbeing questionnaire given to the participants before the study began，covering topics like seeking out social interaction and tolerating stress.Based on the surveys，a need to fill specific knowledge gaps seemed to drive hunter­style behaviour，while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody­style of Wikipedia browsing(浏览)—taking larger leaps(跳跃) between nodes or pages.“We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking，or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting information，” says Bassett. These findings can be useful in a number of ways，including in informing approaches to teaching.Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing：People who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.By making sure information is available in ways that are accessible，we can encourage curiosity and promote contentment at the same time. 1．Why did the researchers use Wikipedia to do their study? A．It could arouse a higher level of curiosity. B.It charged no fees for browsing information. C.It enabled introverts to switch to extroverts. D.It caused no disturbance to study participants. 2．What did the researchers find out about busybodies? A．They took smaller leaps between pages. B.They tended to browse loosely connected information. C.They were anxious to narrow specific knowledge gaps. D．They were more likely to stick to their type of behaviour. 3．What may drive hunters to become busybodies? A．The desire to seek novelty. B．A reduction in sensation seeking. C．A wish to know like­minded individuals. D．The need to dive deeply into a certain topic. 4．What's the consequence of promoting people's curiosity? A．Well­rounded individuals. B．Increased feelings of contentment. C．Greater ability to figure out problems. D．More chances to become top teachers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究者所做的关于两种主要的好奇心类型的研究，并得出结论：培养好奇心有助于人们焦虑的减轻和生活满足感的增加。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，他们使用维基百科进行这项研究的一个原因是维基百科上没有广告，参与研究的人员可以做自己好奇心的主人来进行网页浏览。由此推知，维基百科不会对参与研究的人员的好奇心产生干扰。故选D。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the ‘busybody’ who explores a lot of diverse information”及第五段中的“while a desire to seek out brand new information was an indicator of a busybody­style of Wikipedia browsing—taking larger leaps between nodes or pages”可知，好事的人喜欢跳转到不同的页面去探索大量信息。由此可知，他们倾向于浏览松散连接的信息。故选B。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘We assume that a switch from hunter to busybody style might arise due to sensation seeking，or the tendency to pursue novel and exciting information，’ says Bassett.”可知，寻求新奇的渴望可能促使猎人风格到好事者风格的转变。故选A。 4．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Curiosity is also linked to emotional wellbeing：People who are more curious tend to be more satisfied with life and less anxious.”可知，好奇心越强越会使人获得更多满足感。由此推知，激发人们的好奇心会增强人们的满足感。故选B。 二、七选五阅读 Every day，a sea of decisions stretches before us.It's impossible to make a perfect choice every time.But there is one particularly effective technique to improve our chances：critical thinking. Prepare your question. 1．______ For example，if you're wondering whether to go for fitness，there are many factors that will cloud your reasons.But，if you know clearly what you can get by body­shaping，that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs. Gather your information. There's lots of it out there，so having a clear idea of your question will help you determine what's relevant.If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition，you may ask an expert for their advice，or seek other people's opinions.2.______ Consider the implications. Imagine you've chosen a business based on his promise to make it cheaper for drivers to fill upon gas.At first glance，that seems great.3.______ If gasoline use is less restricted by cost，this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that's important to think about. 4．______ Ask yourself why so many people are drawn to countless travel trips or destinations.Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say，exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to others.This will allow you to explore alternatives，evaluate your own choices，and ultimately help you make more informed decisions. This above process is just one tool，and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives.5.______ And，if enough of us use it，it has the power to make the world a more reasonable place. A．Explore other points of view. B．Apply the information collected. C．In other words，get to know what you're looking for. D．Then what about the long­term environmental effects? E．But it can help us increase the number of positive choices we make. F．Therefore，ask yourself about what interests you most and what is needed. G．It helps you weigh different options，moving you closer to a wiser decision. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。人们每天面临着无数的选择，但是如果我们具备了批判性思维，就会增加我们做出完美选择的机会。 1．C　[解析]根据小标题“Prepare your question.”可知，自己要准备问题。空处位于句首，结合下文“But，if you know clearly what you can get by body­shaping，that'll help you decide whether it really suits your needs.”可知，通过提出的问题来确定塑身是否真的适合自身需求。C项与下文承接，用问题判断是否是自己想要的，故选C。 2．G　[解析]根据上文“If you're trying to decide on a diet to improve your nutrition，you may ask an expert for their advice，or seek other people's opinions.”可知，要收集建议。G项中It指代上文中的“ask an expert for their advice，or seek other people's opinions”，故选G。 3．D　[解析]根据下文“If gasoline use is less restricted by cost，this could also cause a huge surge in air pollution—an unintended consequence that's important to think about.”可知，如果汽油的使用不受成本控制，那么空气污染就会大幅增加。这与D项中的environmental effects相一致，故选D。 4．A　[解析]根据下文“Even if you disagree with everything that travel agencies say，exploring the viewpoints might explain why some routes that don't seem valid to you appeal to others.”可知，要去探索他人的观点。这与A项相一致，故选A。 5．E　[解析]根据上文“This above process is just one tool，and it certainly won't remove difficult decisions from our lives.”可知，这些方法并不能消除我们生活中的困难。E项与上文形成转折关系，又承接下文，故选E。 三、语法填空 East China's Shandong Province，where the Yellow River flows into the sea，is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism.So far，Shandong 1.__________(launch) many cultural tourism projects，making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River 2.__________(boost) the high­quality development of the region. One example is the Yellow River Tower in Binzhou's Puhu Lake Scenic Area，which was open 3.__________ the public last year.It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin 4.__________ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing 5.__________(it) long history and diverse cultures.The tower offers various types of activities，such as research tours，and undertakes Yellow River­themed photography exhibitions and video competitions. One of the most 6.__________(influence) tourism brands in Yuncheng county is the Shuihu Film Studio.It integrates film shooting and performances.There are 36 courtyards and 108 scenic spots that 7.__________(vivid) display the diverse cultures of the Chinese classic novel Heroes of the Marshes. Yellow River culture is a product of the material and spiritual advancement of the people living by the river throughout time.The local artistic 8.__________(create) are playing important roles in the Yellow River culture.The most representative among them is Lyu Opera，9.__________ unique kind of the Chinese art form.10.__________(root) in Dongying，the opera has become extremely popular among tourists. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了山东省正在推动文化和旅游的深度融合，并介绍了为推动文化旅游所采取的一些措施。 1．has launched　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上文So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Shandong为单数，助动词用has。故填has launched。 2．to boost　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，boost在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to boost。 3．to　[解析]考查介词。考查固定短语be open to，表示“向……开放”。故填to。 4．where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句修饰先行词landmark，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 5．its　[解析]考查代词。空处修饰后面的名词，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 6．influential　[解析]考查形容词。空处修饰名词brands，应用形容词influential，作定语。故填influential。 7．vividly　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰动词display，应用副词vividly，作状语。故填vividly。 8．creations　[解析]考查名词的数。结合空后的are可知，空处应用复数名词creations。故填creations。 9．a　[解析]考查冠词。此处为泛指，unique以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．Rooted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，root与逻辑主语the opera构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Rooted。 四、应用文写作 (2024·河南省部分名校高三阶段性测试)你校正在举办以“关爱健康”为主题的英语征文活动。请你以Getting Quality Sleep Is Important为题写一篇短文投稿。要点如下： 1．良好睡眠的重要性； 2．你的具体做法和建议。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Getting Quality Sleep Is Important ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Getting Quality Sleep Is Important For us students who are now at a critical stage of growing up，quality sleep provides both mental and physical benefits.It not only relaxes our mind after a whole day of busy study at school，but it helps us keep a clear mind so that we can be more energetic during the daytime. Since I entered middle school，I have formed the habit of taking a nap after lunch，and by doing that I can have a clear mind and stay focused on the lessons in the afternoon.Besides，I never stay up too late at night. For your health's sake，I suggest you create a daily schedule for yourself and follow it strictly.I am sure it will be good for your study and health as well. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$