课时作业(15) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 3 The art of painting（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十五)　选择性必修第一册　Unit 3　The art of painting 一、阅读理解 It's a small piece—merely a square brick drawing a curly­haired Archangel Gabriel—but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci.If confirmed，this painting may show historians what Da Vinci looked like as a teenager.That's because the 1471 creation may，in fact，be a self­portrait(自画像) Da Vinci made when he was just 18 years old. However，many doubt the artwork's authenticity(真实性).Martin Kemp，a retired professor of art history at Oxford University who is a Leonardo expert，dismissed the claim absolutely.“The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero，”Kemp told The Guardian.“The silly season for Leonardo never closes.” The nearly 8­inch­by­8­inch square brick may contain clues linking it to Da Vinci，according to Ernesto Solari，an art historian and Da Vinci expert，and Ivana Rosa Bonfantino，a handwriting expert.Both say that a signature and date written on the angel's jawline—which reads “Leonardo da Vinci” with the date“1471”—closely match Da Vinci's handwriting. Next to the 1471 date are the numbers 52 and 72.It's possible that the 52 is a reference to 1452，Leonardo's birth year.Meanwhile，the 7 and 2 may refer to the letters “G” and “B” (G is the seventh letter of the alphabet，and B is the second)，which could stand for Gabriel.“These numbers are more than a signature.It is typical of the famous puzzles that he loved all his life，” Solari said. When analyzing the handwriting，Bonfantino reviewed documents known to belong to Da Vinci.Bonfantino noticed that the “1” in the 1471 date was shorter than the other numbers，which matched the previous examples of Da Vinci's writing. 1．What does the passage tell about the painting? A．It is higher more than eight­inch. B．It is a self­portrait drawn by historians. C．It may be the oldest artwork drawn by Leonardo da Vinci. D．It is only a square piece with a curly­haired male character. 2．What does Martin Kemp think of “the self­portrait of Da Vinci”？ A．Authentic. B．Skeptical. C．Valuable. D．Silly. 3．Why do Solari and Bonfantino think the painting contains clues about Da Vinci? A．It is typical of him to express love. B．It has an important influence on him. C.The numbers next to the 1471 are his birthday. D.The signature and date are the same as his handwriting. 4．What may be the best title for the text? A．A Doubtful Painting from Da Vinci B．A Discussion about the Oldest Artwork C．An Introduction about Da Vinci's Painting D．A Description about Da Vinci's Handwriting [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一幅可能出自达·芬奇之手的画作，专家对此有不同的看法。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It's a small piece ...but it may be the oldest surviving artwork by the Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci.(这是一件很小的作品——仅仅是一块方砖，上面画着卷发天使加百列——但它可能是文艺复兴时期大师列奥纳多·达·芬奇现存最古老的艺术品。)”可知，这幅画可能是列奥纳多·达·芬奇画的最古老的艺术品。故选C。 2．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However，many doubt the artwork's authenticity.Martin Kemp ...dismissed the claim absolutely.‘The chance of its being by Leonardo is less than zero，’ Kemp told The Guardian.(然而，许多人怀疑这件艺术品的真实性。牛津大学艺术史退休教授、达·芬奇研究专家马丁·肯普断然驳斥了这一说法，他告诉《卫报》：‘这幅画出自达·芬奇之手的可能性小于零。’)”可知，马丁·肯普对“达·芬奇的自画像”持怀疑态度。故选B。 3．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Both say that a signature and date written on the angel's jawline—which reads ‘Leonardo da Vinci’ with the date‘1471’—closely match Da Vinci's handwriting.(两人都说，天使下巴上的签名和日期——列奥纳多·达·芬奇，1471——与达·芬奇的笔迹非常吻合。)”可知，Solari和Bonfantino认为这幅画含有与达·芬奇有关的线索，因为签名和日期与他的笔迹相同。故选D。 4．A　[解析]标题概括题。根据第一段并结合全文可知，A项“达·芬奇的一幅可疑画作”适合作文章标题。故选A。 二、七选五阅读 (2024·湖南岳阳开学考试)Calligraphy and painting are regarded as two treasures in China.Together with Qin and Qi，they formed the four skills for a learned and elegant scholar to pursue in ancient times.1.______ Chinese calligraphy or shufa，the art of writing Chinese characters，has a long history.Masters take the characters as the carrier of their thought.People must understand Western abstract painting to appreciate the beauty.2.______ 3．______ It is the artistic form of writing Chinese characters，and mixes together several traditional fonts，such as regular script(楷书)，seal script(篆书)，official script(隶书)，cursive script(草书)and running script(行书).Today，when learning Chinese calligraphy，you will be usually taught the regular script and running hand.After attending a calligraphy class in China，you will be able to appreciate its unique artistic in simple lines and strokes.Besides，you may master the skills of Chinese calligraphy and show others your beautiful hand­writing. Chinese painting and calligraphy are almost always mentioned in the same breath.4.______ Chinese painting is widely regarded as the highest form of traditional Chinese art and reflects the profound philosophy. If you are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy and painting when traveling in China，Top China Travel can arrange you an introductory Chinese calligraphy or painting class in Beijing，Xi'an，Shanghai，Yangshuo and other cities.With the help of the teachers，you can learn about the professional methods and techniques.5.______ If you travel to China with kids and educational tours，they are good for the students to have fun，learn something new，and let their imaginations run wild on the xuan paper full with creations. A．The lessons are also good activities. B．They were used to cultivate one's personality. C.Both of them are favored by international travelers. D．China is a large country with time­honored history. E．Cultural tourism becomes a new landmark in China. F.Calligraphy is the essence of traditional Chinese culture. G．But there is no need to understand Chinese characters to appreciate it. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。书法和绘画在中国被视为两件珍宝。它们与琴和棋一起形成了古代文人雅士所追求的“四艺”。它们也被看作是很好的修身养性的方式。 1．B　[解析]根据上文“琴、棋、书、画是中国文人的终身追求”可知，这也是一个人修身养性的重要手段。B项“它们被用来培养个人的气质”符合语境，故选B。 2．G　[解析]根据上文“欣赏西方绘画”的对比可知，此处是欣赏中国书法。G项“但不需要理解汉字就能欣赏它”符合语境，故选G。 3．F　[解析]整个段落详细讲解了书法的分类和学习。F项“书法是中国传统文化的精髓”符合语境。故选F。 4．C　[解析]上文中提到“中国画和书法”。选项C中的both指代的就是这两者。故选C。 5．A　[解析]上文提到“可以学习这些技巧”，下文继续讲这一点。A项“这些课程也是有益的活动”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空 A 12­year­old artist from Iowa is using his artwork to raise awareness and money for children's cancer. When Arsh Pal was eight years old，he was __1__ painting supplies for his birthday.He __2__ painting watercolors，and had made so many that he began __3__ some of them to his family and friends as gifts. As __4__ went on，Pal got even better at painting，and his paintings grew in __5__ in America，especially among the young people. __6__，he started selling his paintings and __7__ 100 percent of his proceeds(收入) to St.Jude Children's Research Hospital.He set a __8__ to raise $1，000，which he quickly __9__．Since then，Pal has __10__ more than $15，000，and has donated to at least five charities __11__ St.Jude，Easterseals，Make­a­Wish foundation，Compass to Care，and the Riverview Center. For all of his hard work and __12__，Pal was recently honored with the Diana Award，a __13__ youth humanitarian award named after the late Princess Diana.The __14__ is given to “outstanding young people” between the ages of 9 and 25 who are “__15__ creating and sustaining positive social change”． 1．A.gifted B．promised C．advised D．expected 2．A.imagined B．began C．considered D．finished 3．A.going over B．turning down C．putting away D．giving away 4．A.time B．hope C．work D．effort 5．A.scale B．content C．popularity D．degree 6．A.Hopefully B．Eventually C．Obviously D．Generally 7．A.providing B．donating C．delivering D．lending 8．A.plan B．dream C．goal D．purpose 9．A.reached B．changed C．pursued D．decided 10．A.promoted B．requested C．gathered D．raised 11．A.covering B．including C．containing D．demanding 12．A.honesty B．patience C．generosity D．courage 13．A.famous B．normal C．similar D．regular 14．A.title B．award C．money D．status 15．A.naturally B．formally C．effectively D．selflessly [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Arsh Pal将卖画所得的全部资金捐给医院和慈善机构，来帮助那些患有癌症的儿童的故事。 1．A　[解析]句意：Arsh Pal八岁的时候，他的生日礼物是绘画用品。gift赠送；promise承诺；advise建议；expect期望。下文信息for his birthday暗示画画用品是人们“赠送”给Arsh Pal的生日礼物。这里gift是动词，意为“赠送”。故选A。 2．B　[解析]句意：他开始画水彩画，并且画了很多，以至于他开始把其中一些作为礼物送给家人和朋友。imagine想象；begin开始；consider考虑；finish完成。Arsh Pal在8岁生日收到画画用品后，就“开始”画水彩画。故选B。 3．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。go over仔细检查；turn down拒绝，调低；put away收起，放好；give away赠送。下文信息as gifts暗示Arsh Pal将一些自己的画“送给”家人和朋友。故选D。 4．A　[解析]句意：随着时间的流逝，Pal的绘画水平越来越高，他的画在美国越来越受欢迎，尤其是在年轻人中。time时间；hope希望；work工作；effort努力。go on表示“流逝”，此处指随着“时间”的流逝，Arsh Pal画得越来越好。故选A。 5．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。scale规模；content内容；popularity流行；degree程度。根据上文Pal got even better at painting可知，由于Arsh Pal的画越来越好，因此受到越来越多的人喜欢。grow in popularity是一个固定表达，意为“越来越受欢迎”。故选C。 6．B　[解析]句意：最后，他开始出售自己的画作，并将所得的100%收入捐给圣犹达儿童研究医院。hopefully有希望地；eventually最后；obviously显然；generally逐渐地。结合语境可知，最后，Arsh Pal开始售卖自己画的画。故选B。 7．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。provide提供；donate捐赠；deliver发表，递送；lend借给。根据下文his proceeds to St.Jude Children's Research Hospital以及has donated to at least five charities可知，Arsh Pal将自己卖画所得全部“捐给”了该医院。故选B。 8．C　[解析]句意：他设定了筹集1 000美元的目标，很快就实现了。plan计划；dream梦想；goal目标；purpose目的。根据下文to raise $1，000可知，此处指Arsh Pal给自己设定的一个“目标”。故选C。 9．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。reach实现，达到；change改变；pursue追，追赶；decide决定。根据下文more than $15，000可知，Arsh Pal很快就“实现”了自己所设定的目标。reach a goal是固定短语，意为“实现目标”。故选A。 10．D　[解析]句意：从那以后，Pal筹集了超过15 000美元，并捐赠给了至少五个慈善机构，包括圣犹达、伊斯特希尔、许愿基金会、指南针关怀和河景中心。promote促进，推动；request请求，要求；gather聚集；raise筹集。根据上文“He set a __8__ to raise $1，000”及空后“more than $15，000”可知，此处是词汇复现，指Arsh Pal已经“筹集”了超过15 000美元。故选D。 11．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。cover覆盖；include包括；contain包含，容纳；demand需要，强烈要求。根据five charities及后面列举的五所慈善机构可知，这里用including。故选B。 12．C　[解析]句意：由于他的辛勤工作和慷慨，Pal最近获得了“戴安娜奖”，这是一个以已故戴安娜王妃命名的著名青年人道主义奖。honesty诚实；patience耐心；generosity慷慨；courage勇气。Arsh Pal所表现出来的优秀品质主要是“慷慨大方”。故选C。 13．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。famous著名的；normal正常的；similar类似的；regular定期的。根据下文信息named after the late Princess Diana可知，“戴安娜奖”是一项“著名的”大奖。故选A。 14．B　[解析]句意：该奖项授予年龄在9至25岁之间的“杰出年轻人”，他们“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”。title头衔；award奖，奖品；money钱；status身份。此处进一步介绍前面提到的“戴安娜奖”，指“奖项”，故选B。 15．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。naturally自然地；formally正式地；effectively有效地；selflessly无私地。根据语境及上文outstanding young people可知，“戴安娜奖”主要授予那些“无私地创造和维持积极的社会变革”的青少年。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$