课时作业(11) 必修第三册 Unit 3 The world online（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(十一)　必修第三册　Unit 3　The world online 一、七选五阅读 “If you buy things you do not need，soon you will have to sell things you need.”This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet，arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century.1.______ This is true especially in the present economic climate. While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture，the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country.Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing，transportation and food，which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money.2.______ The Internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money.For example，clothes can be bought second­hand，but you should never skip a visit to the dentist.3.______ In the meanwhile，you should limit those that are fancy but not entirely necessary.Of course，it is still fine to occasionally spend money on a nice vacation，but buying thirty pairs of shoes you will only wear a few times is neither responsible nor sustainable. Hopefully，we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited.4.______ As a result，the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one's wallet，but also beneficial to the planet in the long run.Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited­edition sneakers？5.______ A.These words have always not been taken seriously by young people. B.A continuous growth model on this planet is by no means sustainable. C.They are meant to encourage people to buy more stuff than they need. D．It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health. E．Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart. F．It is no wonder then that being frugal is once again becoming a dominant trend. G．If so，it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。 1．E　[解析]根据上文“‘If you buy things you do not need，soon you will have to sell things you need.’ This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet，arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century.”和下文“This is true especially in the present economic climate.”可知，这里表明现在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项E“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 2．F　[解析]根据上文“While the idea of being frugal has long been a part of Eastern culture，the relatively recent growth of wealth ...transportation and food，which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money.”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项F和上文意思一致。故选F。 3．D　[解析]根据上文“For example，clothes can be bought second­hand，but you should never skip a visit to the dentist.”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D和上文意思一致。故选D。 4．B　[解析]根据上文“Hopefully，we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited.”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项B和上文意思一致。故选B。 5．G　[解析]根据上文“Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited­edition sneakers？”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展而努力。选项G和上文意思一致。故选G。 二、完形填空 (2024·云南下关一中模拟)Life is full of ups and downs.You must understand that you will sometimes __1__ in things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning (转变) into a(n) __2__ adult，you will fail in many things in life but that will only __3__ you more about yourself.You will get to learn about your true __4__，the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at. In my early years at school，I had __5__ with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades.Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really __6__．I used to think：“What will I show my parents？” So what I used to do was __7__ those grades，I would turn the F into a B just to __8__ my parents，and eventually，I was caught doing that.I realized a lot after that.I knew that I had to accept that failure and __9__ it.Then with a series of trials，something __10__ actually came from it.I started doing better with my grades.That F turned into a B __11__，and that B turned into an A. Whenever you face a failure，__12__ think that you are not going to recover from this，you must think of __13__ to better yourself.Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts to __14__ the light bulb？This is the __15__ that we must learn from our failures，not run from them! 1．A.succeed B．fail C．depress D．achieve 2．A.diligent B．innocent C．mature D．sensitive 3．A.inform B．warn C．announce D．discourage 4．A.interests B．abilities C．facts D．hobbies 5．A.trouble B．inspiration C．experience D．fun 6．A.silly B．surprised C．scared D．satisfied 7．A.give up B．add up C．dig up D．cover up 8．A.ease B．tease C．please D．treat 9．A.result from B．learn from C．suffer from D．conclude from 10．A.beneficial B．sensible C．negative D．forgettable 11．A.precisely B．consequently C．generally D．naturally 12．A.seldom B．never C．hardly D．often 13．A.skills B．trends C．schedules D．ways 14．A.get B．abandon C．perfect D．change 15．A.proof B．reason C．result D．response [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身经历告诉我们失败是正常的，每当我们面对失败时，永远不要认为自己不会从中恢复过来，必须想办法让自己变得更好。我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败。 1．B　[解析]句意：你必须明白，你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。A.succeed成功；B.fail失败；C.depress沮丧；D.achieve实现。根据后文you will fail in many things以及I knew that I had to accept that failure提到作者失败的经历可知，此处指你有时会失败，当它发生时，这是正常的。故选B。 2．C　[解析]句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成熟的成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你更加了解自己。A.diligent勤奋的；B.innocent无辜的；C.mature成熟的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据上文From being a kid to transitioning into可知，从孩子过渡到成熟的大人。故选C。 3．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.inform了解；B.warn警告；C.announce宣布；D.discourage使沮丧。根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们更了解自己。故选A。 4．B　[解析]句意：你会了解到你真正的能力，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A.interests兴趣；B.abilities能力；C.facts事实；D.hobbies爱好。根据后文“the things you are good at，and the things that you are bad at”可知，失败可以让我们了解自身的能力。故选B。 5．A　[解析]句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我的成绩很差。A.trouble麻烦；B.inspiration灵感；C.experience经历；D.fun乐趣。根据后文with some subjects and I used to get really bad grades可知，作者在某些科目上成绩差，遇到了麻烦。故选A。 6．C　[解析]句意：有时候我会得一个F，这让我很害怕。A.silly愚蠢的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.scared害怕的；D.satisfied满足的。根据后文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及作者改了分数可知，作者是害怕让父母看到成绩。故选C。 7．D　[解析]句意：所以我过去常常掩盖这些成绩，我会把F变成B来取悦我的父母，最终，我被发现这么做了。A.give up放弃；B.add up合计；C.dig up挖掘；D.cover up掩盖。根据后文I would turn the F into a B可知，作者通过改分数来掩盖不好的成绩。故选D。 8．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.ease缓和；B.tease取笑；C.please取悦；D.treat对待。根据上文“I used to think：‘What will I show my parents？’”以及I would turn the F into a B可知，作者改分数是为了取悦父母。故选C。 9．B　[解析]句意：我知道我必须接受失败并从中吸取教训。A.result from由……引起；B.learn from向……学习；C.suffer from患有；D.conclude from得出结论。呼应后文we must learn from our failures，指从失败中学习。故选B。 10．A　[解析]句意：然后经过一系列的试验，一些有益的东西确实从中产生了。A.beneficial有益的；B.sensible理智的；C.negative消极的；D.forgettable健忘的。根据后文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，作者通过试验得到了有益的东西。故选A。 11．D　[解析]句意：F自然变成了B，B变成了A。A.precisely精确地；B.consequently结果；C.generally通常；D.naturally自然地。根据上文“I started doing better with my grades.(我的成绩开始有所提高。)”可知，成绩提高了，F自然变成了B。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A.seldom很少；B.never从不；C.hardly几乎不；D.often经常。根据后文“think that you are not going to recover from this，you must think of”可知，作者指出不要认为自己不会从失败中恢复过来，而是要想办法让自己变得更好。故选B。 13．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.skills技能；B.trends动态；C.schedules时间表；D.ways方法。根据后文to better yourself可知，想出让自己变得更好的办法，应用ways，后跟不定式作定语。故选D。 14．C　[解析]句意：你知道托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡吗？A.get得到；B.abandon抛弃；C.perfect使完美，完善；D.change改变。根据上文it took Thomas Edison 10，000 attempts可知，爱迪生经过一万次尝试才发明了完美的灯泡，perfect表示“使完美，完善”符合语境。故选C。 15．A　[解析]句意：这证明我们必须从失败中吸取教训，而不是逃避失败！A.proof证据；B.reason理由；C.result结果；D.response回复。上文提到“托马斯·爱迪生花了一万次尝试才发明出完美的灯泡”，这证明我们要从失败中学习，而不是逃避失败。故选A。 三、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I arrived home from school，night was falling.A call came from the public：a bird of unknown species was being attacked by a group of noisy children in his front garden.He scared them off and grabbed their victim.I immediately called for my classmate Jack to the spot. We were standing in front of a stranger's house in an unfamiliar street，rescue box in hand.My head was full of instructions to follow.“The bird would be our first test as a volunteer wildlife rescuer！” Jack said excitedly.We had completed the two­day intensive training course the previous month and learned the basic skills of rescuing animals in various situations. But we were anxious，too.After all，it was the first time for us to rescue a bird.Would I be able to transfer the bird neatly into my rescue box？Many worries flashed in my mind.Sensing my unease about the act ahead，Jack said，“These things are pretty easy to deal with！” I was wondering what kind of bird it was when a kind­looking man appeared and led us inside to see our very first patient.I lifted the edge of the shoe box very slightly to see an angry­looking bird standing to attention on very thin and long legs，together with a slice of banana and a small dish of water.He didn't know its true name but the folks called the creature Red Fan.“It's eaten some banana，” said the man proudly.The poor soul seemed rather nervous，so I decided not to grab it by hand but just transfer the whole shoe box into my rescue box. Back home，we could only see some minor injuries in the left wing，but there was no blood on its feathers.Jack managed to treat the injuries with some iodophor(碘伏药水).We assessed its condition to find out if it was appropriate to release the bird the next day.How could we help it spend the night peacefully？We hadn't seen this species of bird before，let alone its habits. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack._______________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough._____________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： “Why not do a search on the Internet？” suggested Jack.We acted quickly and surfed the Internet to figure out the relevant information about the bird，such as its species and habits.Following the given advice，we put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace.In order to recover its energy，we gave it some food and water.The bird looked a bit more comfortable，and soon it fell asleep.Having ensured the bird was in good condition，we felt relieved. Paragraph 2： The next day，we were glad to see the bird was well enough.It was singing and bouncing around in the rescue box.Obviously，it had regained its energy！Realizing it was fully ready for freedom，we took the box outside，placed the bird in my palm and petted it softly with mixed feelings.I held the bird up and let it go.The bird was circling above us as if to express gratitude.Jack and I looked at each other with a broad smile，feeling that we were qualified volunteer wildlife rescuers now. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$