课时作业(6) 必修第二册 Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(六)　必修第二册　Unit 2　Be sporty, be healthy 一、阅读理解 (2024·河北省高三纵向评价考试)Ablaye Ndiaye made the long journey from Dakar，Senegal，to the Special Olympics World Games in Berlin，Germany to play basketball.But the 35­year­old's personal highlight during the Games was on the track of Berlin's Olympic stadium，where Ndiaye carried the Olympic torch(火炬) during the opening ceremony on June 17. “Holding the torch at the opening ceremony was a great moment，” Ndiaye said two days before the end of the games.It's little surprise that he was selected as one of a handful of athletes to participate in the final relay leg of the torch run.Ndiaye，captain of Senegal's 34­athlete delegation(代表团)，gets along well with his teammates and coaches，and his celebratory dances during previous basketball games have become iconic enough to make the World Games highlight their unique dance­reels. While many of the Senegalese athletes，including Ndiaye who has Down syndrome，have intellectual(智力的) disabilities，the basketball team is unified，an inclusive mix of athletes with and without disabilities.The Special Olympics features unified competitions and supports unified sports to help build social inclusion. Unfortunately，the Senegalese delegation's situation doesn't reflect the reality for many with intellectual disabilities in the country.“The situation is very difficult in Senegal for people with intellectual disabilities，”said Rajah Diouri Sy，national director of Special Olympics in Senegal.She argues this is especially true when it comes to educational opportunities.Inclusive education，which puts all students together in classes，is a rarity. Thanks to the Special Olympics，Senegalese athletes have become assistant coaches and found jobs.Ndiaye now works in the construction industry and lives with family members.“I've made friends in the Special Olympics，and I also have new friends in my community.I interact with more people.I feel like I don't face much discrimination because I am really part of my community，” he said. 1．What can we learn about Ablaye Ndiaye from the first two paragraphs? A．He didn't expect to be chosen to relay the torch. B．He worked as a celebratory dancer of the games. C.He showed his dancing skills in the opening ceremony. D．He was chosen as a torchbearer for his charm and dance. 2．What does the Special Olympics in Berlin focus on? A．Protecting the sports rights of the disabled. B．Showing the passion of the disabled for sports. C.Inspiring the disabled to compete with normal people. D．Promoting the integration of normal people and the disabled. 3．What's the main challenge for the intellectually disabled in Senegal according to Sy? A．Lack of qualified coaches. B．Lack of financial support. C.Lack of inclusive education. D．Lack of basketball facilities. 4．What benefit has Ndiaye got from the experience in the Special Olympics? A.Gaining an opportunity in an inclusive school. B.Connecting with more people in his community. C.Becoming an assistant coach for the basketball team. D.Removing the discrimination against construction workers. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了残奥会运动员Ablaye Ndiaye担当柏林奥林匹克火炬传递手，并介绍了塞内加尔智障人士的艰难处境。 1．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Ndiaye，captain of Senegal's 34­athlete delegation，gets along well with his teammates and coaches，and his celebratory dances during previous basketball games have become iconic enough to make the World Games highlight their unique dance­reels.”可推断出，Ndiaye因其自身的魅力和舞蹈被选为火炬手。故选D。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The Special Olympics features unified competitions and supports unified sports to help build social inclusion.”可知，本届特奥会的特色就是促进社会包容，促进健全人与残疾人的融合。故选D。 3．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“‘The situation is very difficult in Senegal for people with intellectual disabilities，’said Rajah Diouri Sy，national director of Special Olympics in Senegal.She argues this is especially true when it comes to educational opportunities.Inclusive education，which puts all students together in classes，is a rarity.”可知，Rajah Diouri Sy认为塞内加尔智障人士没有得到全纳教育。故选C。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“‘I've made friends in the Special Olympics，and I also have new friends in my community.I interact with more people.I feel like I don't face much discrimination because I am really part of my community，’ he said.”可知，Ndiaye在特奥会上结交了很多的朋友，与更多的人互动。故选B。 二、七选五阅读 (2024·云南昆明高三摸底考试) The Side Effects of Overexercising If you are putting in too many hours at the gym or training too hard for sports，your body may begin to respond negatively.Overexercising is common among athletes and fitness enthusiasts with a variety of side effects，both physical and mental. One person's definition of excessive(过量的) exercise might differ from another's.1._____ The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports，despite ongoing or increased amounts of training. If you are overexercising，you might notice the negative physical effects first.You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite.Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury，difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up.2.______ If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports，or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition，you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising. 3.______ For example，increased anger，or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports.This condition can also cause other poor performances in your life. 4．______ The first and most vital step for treatment is simply recognizing that you have the condition.Then follow a training schedule that varies your training load and includes adequate rest.5.______ Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual. A．You might even get sick more often. B．Never should it be looked down upon. C．You might notice frequent mood swings. D．However，it affects whoever overexercises. E．Doctors might mistake it for a major illness. F.Actually，the most effective treatment is to rest. G.Therefore，address the problem once you realize it. [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了过度运动的副作用。 1．D　[解析]根据上文“One person's definition of excessive exercise might differ from another's.(一个人对过度运动的定义可能与另一个人不同。)”以及下文“The main sign of it is declining physical performance in your sports，despite ongoing or increased amounts of training.(它的主要标志是你在运动中的身体表现下降，尽管持续或增加了训练量。)”可知，此处需要一个涉及过量运动副作用的过渡句，承接上文每个人对过量运动的定义不同，但过量运动对人有害，再接着论述过量运动的主要表现。D选项“然而，它会影响任何过度运动的人。”符合题意。故选D。 2．A　[解析]根据段首总起句“If you are overexercising，you might notice the negative physical effects first.(如果你过度锻炼，你可能会首先注意到身体上的负面影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在身体方面的副作用。结合空前句子“You might experience unexplained weight loss and decreased appetite.Overexercising can also cause ongoing muscle and joint pain unrelated to a specific injury，difficulty sleeping or not feeling rested when you wake up.(你可能会经历无法解释的体重减轻和食欲下降。过度运动还会导致与特定损伤无关的持续肌肉和关节疼痛、睡眠困难或醒来时感觉没有休息好。)”可知，此处作者按严重程度递进的方式描述了过量运动在身体方面的副作用，故此空应为过量运动在身体方面带来的最严重后果。A选项“你甚至可能更经常生病。”紧密连接上文，继续阐述副作用。故选A。 3．C　[解析]根据上文“If you are not feeling your usual excitement for sports，or if you do not feel mentally prepared for exercise or competition，you could be experiencing the mental effects of overexercising.(如果你没有像往常一样对运动感到兴奋，或者你没有为运动或比赛做好心理准备，你可能正在经历过度运动的心理影响。)”可知，此段主要论述过量运动在心理方面的副作用，结合下一句“For example，increased anger，or a lack of enthusiasm you once felt toward your sports.(例如，愤怒加剧，或者你曾经对你的运动缺乏热情。)”可知，后文为此句的举例，故此处应总结说明过量运动在心理方面的副作用表现为频繁的情绪波动，C选项“你可能会注意到频繁的情绪波动。”符合题意。故选C。 4．G　[解析]结合上文和本段内容可知，作者已经论述了过量运动在身体和心理方面的副作用，然后开始论述如何解决问题，故此空应为段落总起句，且和上文构成转折关系，提醒读者去解决问题。G选项“因此，一旦你意识到问题，就要解决它。”符合语意。故选G。 5．F　[解析]根据上文“Then follow a training schedule (that varies your training load and includes adequate rest.)(然后遵循一个训练计划，对训练负荷加以调整，并纳入充分的休息。)”和后文“Whether the rest period last for weeks or several months depends on the individual.(休息时间是持续几周还是几个月取决于个人。)”可知，此处为一个过渡句，强调解决问题的核心在于休息。F选项“事实上，最有效的治疗方法是休息。”承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 三、完形填空 Iarossi is a 10­year­old softball(垒球) player from Tampa，FL.She was tired of having her practices canceled because of an __1__ between girls and boys sports.Her community has many baseball fields but only one softball field.When baseball teams need more __2__，they will often take up the softball field，__3__ her team's practice. Iarossi said the effect wasn't just __4__．“Many of my teammates seemed less __5__．They felt discouraged from continuing and therefore some __6__．” To change that，she decided to send a __7__ to the mayor(市长).“I said it's not the 1800s anymore，and girls would like to play sports too.Please give girls and boys sports an equal __8__，” Iarossi said. Her initial goal was to __9__ support for the cause，but it did much more.Her action motivated the city's government to construct multi­use fields.Iarossi's mom said，“__10__，to write to the mayor was all my daughter's __11__—no one told her to.I feel proud of her and excited by the __12__ from the authorities.It is really __13__ to see there are other people who __14__ this and help enable all of our children to __15__ this wonderful game.” 1．A.exchange B．agreement C．association D．imbalance 2．A.support B．training C．room D．audience 3．A.reducing B．ruining C．changing D．joining 4．A.annoying B．noticeable C．complex D．predictable 5．A.curious B．pleased C．enthusiastic D．patient 6．A.complained B．quit C．argued D．fought 7．A.letter B．video C．gift D．package 8．A.privilege B．pay C．shot D．budget 9．A.offer B．express C．strengthen D．gain 10．A.Thankfully B．Surprisingly C．Hopefully D．Actually 11．A.idea B．intention C．advice D．concern 12．A.allowance B．commitment C．response D．instruction 13．A.desirable B．inspiring C．appealing D．reasonable 14．A.introduce B．appreciate C．treasure D．back 15．A.pick up B．participate in C．make out D．take to [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。Iarossi是佛罗里达州坦帕市的一个10岁的垒球球员，她所在的社区只有一个垒球球场，且这一球场经常被棒球队队员占用，导致她们无法训练。为改变这一现状，她给市长写了一封信，最后政府决定在坦帕市建设多用途场地，她也为女孩们参加体育运动争取到了公平的权利。 1．D　[解析]句意：她厌倦了因为女孩和男孩的运动不平衡而取消她的训练。A.exchange交换；B.agreement协议；C.association协会；D.imbalance不平衡。根据下文中的“Her community has many baseball fields but only one softball field.”可知，她厌倦了因为女孩和男孩的运动不平衡而被取消训练。imbalance“不平衡，失调”，符合语境。故选D。 2．C　[解析]句意：当棒球队需要更多的空间时，他们经常会占用垒球场地，破坏了她球队的练习。A.support支持；B.training训练；C.room空间；D.audience观众。根据下文中的they will often take up the softball field可知，当棒球队需要更多的空间时，他们通常会占用垒球场地。故选C。 3．B　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.reducing减少；B.ruining毁灭；C.changing改变； D.joining加入。根据上文中的having her practices canceled和棒球队经常会占用垒球场地可知，此处指她的球队训练遭到破坏。ruin“破坏，毁灭”，符合语境。故选B。 4．A　[解析]句意：Iarossi说，这种影响不仅仅是令人讨厌。A.annoying烦人的；B.noticeable显而易见的；C.complex复杂的；D.predictable可预测的。根据上文中的was tired of及下文内容可知，此处表示这种影响不仅仅是令人气恼的。故选A。 5．C　[解析]句意：我的许多队友似乎不那么热情了。A.curious好奇的；B.pleased高兴的；C.enthusiastic热情的；D.patient耐心的。根据下文中的They felt discouraged from continuing可知，垒球队的许多队员似乎对这项运动不那么充满满腔热忱了。故选C。 6．B　[解析]句意：他们从这种持续的不断训练中感到灰心丧气，因此有些人放弃了。A.complained投诉；B.quit放弃；C.argued争论；D.fought战斗。根据空前的therefore可知，空处所填词与前面的felt discouraged from continuing存在因果关系，故此处表示有些人因此退出了，不再进行这项运动了。故选B。 7．A　[解析]句意：为了改变这种状况，她决定给市长写一封信。A.letter信；B.video视频；C.gift礼物；D.package包裹。根据下文中的to write to the mayor可知，此处指Iarossi给市长寄了一封信。故选A。 8．C　[解析]句意：请给女孩和男孩平等的运动机会。A.privilege特权；B.pay支付；C.shot机会；D.budget预算。根据上文give girls and boys sports an equal可知，此处指Iarossi请求市长给予女孩和男孩同等的运动机会。shot“尝试，机会”，符合语境。故选C。 9．D　[解析]句意：她最初的目标是为这项事业赢得支持，但它的作用远不止于此。A.offer提供；B.express表达；C.strengthen加强；D.gain获得。根据后文support for the cause可知，她最初的目标是为她的理想获得支持，但它的作用远不止于此。gain“获得，赢得”，符合语境。故选D。 10．D　[解析]句意：实际上，给市长写信完全是我女儿的主意——没人叫她这么做。A.Thankfully感谢地；B.Surprisingly惊人地；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Actually实际上。结合上文可知，事实上，写信给市长完全是Iarossi自己的主意。故选D。 11．A　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.idea想法；B.intention意图；C.advice建议；D.concern担心。根据上文my daughter's可知，写信给市长完全是Iarossi自己的主意。故选A。 12．C　[解析]句意：我为她感到骄傲，也为当局的反应感到兴奋。A.allowance津贴；B.commitment承诺；C.response回复；D.instruction指示。根据后文from the authorities可知，此处表示Iarossi的母亲为Iarossi感到自豪，并对官方的回应感到兴奋。故选C。 13．B　[解析]句意：看到有其他人支持这项运动，帮助我们所有的孩子都能参与到这项精彩的运动中，这真的很鼓舞人心。A.desirable可取的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.reasonable合理的。根据上文中的“excited by ...the authorities”可知，空处所填词应与excited同属一个语义范畴。此处表示看到有人支持这件事真的很令人振奋。故选B。 14．D　[解析]句意见上题解析。A.introduce介绍；B.appreciate欣赏；C.treasure珍惜；D.back支持。根据语境可知，有其他人支持这项运动。故选D。 15．B　[解析]句意见13题解析。A.pick up捡起，学会；B.participate in参加；C.make out理解；D.take to喜欢。根据后文this wonderful game可知，此处指让孩子都能够参与到这项精彩的运动中。故选B。 四、读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was eight o'clock on a May morning，and Micah，my 17­year­old daughter，was in our bonus room upstairs.It had been her temporary eleventh­grade classroom ever since schools had moved to remote learning due to the pandemic. From the kitchen，I listened for the sound of her tapping on her laptop.I resisted the urge to check on her.Way too often，Micah was texting friends and commenting on their posts about the fun they were having together.We'd barely left the house for 10 weeks straight. “Mom，everyone is hanging out today！”Micah's voice came from upstairs.“Why can't I？” I went up the stairs.Micah was lying on the floor wearing pajamas(睡衣)，her laptop，school iPad and cell phone in front of her.“It's not fair，”she said.“I have no one I can be with.I can't wait until I'm 18 and can do what I want.” We'd had this conversation before.Still，I couldn't help but feel sorry for her.I was sick of having to stay at home too.Even though Micah and I were home together more than we had been in years，we might as well have been living in separate worlds.“Wanna watch TV later？” I asked.“No，thanks.”Micah shook her head. “In a few weeks you'll be going to sports camp，” I added. “That's something you can look forward to.” I closed the door.I was used to Micah's rejection，but it still hurt.Teenage independence is healthy，but I worried if I didn't find a way to bond with my girl soon，I might never be close with her again.She'd be 18 in the fall and had already convinced herself she didn't need me anymore.Maybe she was right.No matter what I did，I couldn't seem to reach her. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： That evening，I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing with their new cat.__________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： “This is the one I want，” she said，smiling.___________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： That evening.I was surfing online and saw a friend's children playing with their new cat.An idea hit me.“Why not get her a pet？” I thought to myself.Acting on a sudden inspiration，I logged in a pet shelter website and went straight to Micah's room.“Sweetie，I've got a surprise for you.” I showed her the pictures of those cats that she could adopt.With her mouth wide opening，she simply couldn't take her eyes off those cute creatures.Finally she pointed to a baby cat with yellow spots on the head. Paragraph 2： “This is the one I want，” she said，smiling.We paid online and the next day the little angel was delivered to our house.Micah gently scooped it up into her arms and planted her face into the soft fur and then Micah smiled at me with a tender look，“Thank you，mum.” A huge wave of warmth flooded all over my body and it seemed like a wall between us torn down.My silence drew her attention and she looked at me again，throwing herself in my arms.“I love you，mum.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$