课时作业(5) 必修第二册 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action！（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（译林版）

课时作业(五)　必修第二册　Unit 1　Lights, camera, action! 一、阅读理解 In April 2008，I came across an essay a boy with autism(自闭症) had written when he was 14.I was impressed.I thought there was potential for a documentary.The director agreed.“Find the boy！” he said.A couple of months later，I found him，Anton.So it began—a film about Anton's transformation.At least，that's what I thought at the time. During filming，I helped put him into different hospitals and camps for treatment and we became close.There were lots of unforgettable moments.I remember one visit when we sat together，talking quietly and eating food I'd made.Then it was time for me to go.Without saying a word，Anton stood up and started to bang his head against the wall.BAM.BAM.Blood streamed down his face.At that moment，looking at the despair on Anton's face，I recognized myself.What I recognized was an emotional abundance in him that I had myself.Like Anton，I was over the top.If I loved someone，I loved them completely.If I was upset，I let it show.But unlike Anton，I'd learned to edit emotions as if they were a film.But lately，I was waking up in the morning with one terrifying thought：“Who am I？” Anton helped me to answer this.He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way. The film Anton's Right Here was released in October 2012 and shown at film festivals in Russia where it received prizes at several major Russian film festivals. After the film was shown by the First TV Channel—Russia's main TV channel—letters flowed in.Autistic individuals and their families needed help.That's when the idea of a foundation began to take shape in my mind.The foundation，called Anton's Right Here，officially opened in December 2013.It's Russia's first­ever centre for adults with autism.It keeps helping people with autism like Anton. When we started to film，Anton was 19.He's now 31.I'm still very much a part of his life.With his unedited emotions，Anton reminds me every day of what it's like to be really，unreservedly loved and to love back in return. 1．Why did the writer want to find Anton? A．She intended to make a film about Anton. B．She saw Anton's potential to be a writer. C．She wanted to transform Anton's life. D．She was asked to do so by the director. 2．Why did Anton hurt himself during a visit? A．He was lost for words. B．His condition was getting worse. C．He tended to lose his temper for no reason. D．He did not want the writer to leave. 3．What do we know about the documentary from the passage? A．It took 5 years to shoot. B．It aroused little social concern. C.A foundation of the same name was established by Anton. D．Shooting it made a difference to the writer's life. 4．What lesson did the writer learn from Anton? A．How to deal with autism. B．How to edit her emotions. C．How to love and be loved. D．How to live life to the fullest. [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。作者拍摄了一部关于自闭症患者安东的纪录片。这部纪录片带来了巨大的社会反响，并且作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。 1．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“I thought there was potential for a documentary.”可知，作者想找到安东是因为她想拍一部关于安东的电影。故选A。 2．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第四句“Then it was time for me to go.”和最后一句“He was the only person in my life who let me love without any holding back and who loved me the same way.”可知，安东在一次拜访中自残是因为不想作者离开。故选D。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions，Anton reminds me every day of what it's like to be really，unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”可知，拍摄这部纪录片改变了作者的生活。故选D。 4．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“With his unedited emotions，Anton reminds me every day of what it's like to be really，unreservedly loved and to love back in return.”可知，作者从安东身上学到了如何爱与被爱。故选C。 二、七选五阅读 (2024·湖南岳阳开学诊断性测试)Beijing Opera，World Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity，has a long history and a complete system of stage performance in China.1.______. ◆Development To celebrate his 80th birthday in 1790，Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty gathered opera troupes(演出团) to perform for him in Beijing.2.______.Later，some troupes from Hubei Province performed together with the Anhui troupes on the same stage and gradually gave birth to Beijing Opera. ◆3.______ Beijing Opera features four main types of performers named Sheng，Dan，Jing and Chou.All the male roles that do not belong to the Jing and the Chou can be called “Sheng”．The Dan refers to all the female roles.Hualian (the painted face)，called “Jing”，is a name for the male role with special characteristic or appearance.The Chou is easily understood from the role's name as a clown with an ugly appearance. ◆Facial make­up and costumes Red faces have the positive meaning symbolizing the brave，loyalty，upright and wise men.Another positive color is purple.Black faces usually have neutral meaning.4.____.Meanwhile，the yellow and white represent the crafty men with negative meaning. ◆Tunes of Beijing Opera The tunes of Beijing Opera are mainly composed of two styles，Erhuang and Xipi.Xipi tune from Anhui is employed in lighter scenes while Erhuang from Hubei for dramatic actions.Surely，some other tunes are also employed for different purpose.The singing enables the actors and actresses to express the thoughts and emotions.5.______.Every movement or pose has its own pattern. A．Important features B．Main types of performers C．It's regarded as the national opera D．Blue and green also have neutral meanings E.Acting includes a set of movements，gesture and expressions F.Four famous troupes from Anhui Province were asked to stay G.Art of imagination is one of Beijing Opera's most important features [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国粹——京剧，介绍了其发展、角色、装扮和唱腔。 1．C　[解析]首段主要介绍京剧的地位，C项与本段内容一致，总结全段。选项中it指代的就是上文中的Beijing Opera。故选C。 2．F　[解析]设空段主要介绍京剧的发展，起源于徽班进京。下文中还提到与安徽戏班一起表演的湖北戏班。F项中的troupes为同词复现。故选F。 3．B　[解析]本段讲的就是京剧中的生、旦、净、丑四种行当。B项作为标题总结本段内容。故选B。 4．D　[解析]本段讲的是京剧中各种颜色的脸谱。此空的上一句提到“黑脸通常有中性的含义”。该选项中的also就是提示。故选D。 5．E　[解析]由下文“Every movement or pose has its own pattern.”可知，E项引出下文。movement为原词复现。故选E。 三、完形填空 I live in New York，and watched the twin towers fall.It was then that I started to think about __1__．I realized people needed to laugh，to __2__ themselves again，and thought that with a little __3__ I could do it.I took a few classes and __4__ picked up the courage to get up on stage. In New York，comedians are typically young men.It's hard enough to __5__ as a woman.As I stepped on stage that first time，I introduced myself，__6__ my age and tried my first joke.There was __7__．But by the time I got to the third line，people were __8__．I was hooked. After the show，people young and old come up to me，saying what a(n) __9__ I am.They say they want to be as __10__ as me when they reach my age.I'm pleased I can __11__ that as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life. My friends think I'm __12__．They don't understand why I wouldn't choose to take it easy.But I like __13__ the world and you've got to be in touch to be funny. As an older person in comedy，I do feel as if I've got more to __14__．I have to convince people I'm worthy of being on that stage.I've no intention of __15__ comedy.I hope to still be performing when I'm 100. 1．A.drawing B．comedy C．literature D．singing 2．A.enjoy B．protect C．abandon D．withdraw 3．A.patience B．searching C．training D．memory 4．A.certainly B．hopefully C．naturally D．finally 5．A.give up B．break through C．calm down D．hang out 6．A.hid B．skipped C．stated D．lowered 7．A.freedom B．pride C．interest D．silence 8．A.laughing B．leaving C．complaining D．sleeping 9．A.independent B．disappointment C．inspiration D．failure 10．A.thoughtful B．active C．generous D．strict 11．A.warn B．learn C．imagine D．show 12．A.rich B．mad C．gifted D．wise 13．A.engaging with B．escaping from C．shutting out D．taking on 14．A.share B．pray C．prove D．sacrifice 15．A.changing B．stopping C．promoting D．understanding [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在高龄从事喜剧给人们带来欢乐的故事。 1．B　[解析]句意：就在那时，我开始考虑喜剧。根据第二段中的“In New York，comedians are typically young men.”可知，作者从事喜剧工作。故选B。 2．A　[解析]句意：我意识到人们需要笑，重新享受自己并认为只要稍加训练，我就能做到。根据I realized people needed to laugh可知，作者想让人们重新快乐起来，enjoy oneself表示“过得快乐”，为固定短语。故选A。 3．C　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据后面的I took a few classes可知，作者认为稍加培训就可以上台。故选C。 4．D　[解析]句意：我上了几节课，终于鼓起勇气走上舞台。结合语境可知，作者参加了培训，最后鼓足勇气登上了舞台。故选D。 5．B　[解析]句意：作为一个女人，突破已经够难的了。根据上文“In New York，comedians are typically young men.”可知，喜剧是男人的天下，女性很难在这一领域有突破。故选B。 6．C　[解析]句意：当我第一次登上舞台时，我介绍了自己，陈述了自己的年龄，并尝试了我的第一个笑话。根据上文I introduced myself及语境可知，作者是高龄从事喜剧，在这里应该是说明自己的年龄。故选C。 7．D　[解析]句意：一片寂静。根据后面的信息可知，开始的时候观众很安静，后来大家就笑起来了。故选D。 8．A　[解析]句意：但当我说到第三句的时候，人们都笑了。根据“I was hooked.(我着迷了。)”可知，观众的反应应是大笑。故选A。 9．C　[解析]句意：演出结束后，年轻人和老年人都来找我，说我给了很大的鼓舞。根据语境及下文提到他们说想要像作者一样可知，作者作为高龄喜剧演员，对他们有激励作用。故选C。 10．B　[解析]句意：他们说当他们达到我的年龄时，他们想要像我一样活跃。根据下文as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life可知，作者虽然年龄大了，但是依然很活跃。故选B。 11．D　[解析]句意：我很高兴我可以证明，作为一个老年人，你不需要在生活中退居二线。结合as an older person you don't need to take a back seat in life可知，作者通过自己的事例告诉大家老年人不要躺平。故选D。 12．B　[解析]句意：我的朋友认为我疯了。根据下一句“They don't understand why I wouldn't choose to take it easy.(他们不明白我为什么不选择放松。)”可知，人们不理解为什么作者不安于现状，他们认为作者疯了。故选B。 13．A　[解析]句意：但我喜欢与世界接触，你必须保持联系才能变得有趣。根据上文作者高龄从事喜剧及下文you've got to be in touch可知，作者虽然年纪大了还是会主动接触世界。故选A。 14．C　[解析]句意：作为喜剧界的老演员，我确实觉得自己需要证明的东西更多。根据语境及下文“I have to convince people I'm worthy of being on that stage.(我得让大家相信我配得上那个舞台。)”可知，作者想向世人证明她是值得在这个舞台上的。故选C。 15．B　[解析]句意：我无意停止演喜剧。根据下文“I hope to still be performing when I'm 100.(我希望我100岁的时候还能继续表演。)”可知，作者希望她100岁的时候还能继续演出，她没有停下来的念头。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$