限时规范练(38) Lessons in life（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(三十八)　UNIT 2　Lessons in life (限时25分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·山东德州一中高三月考) MOTHER EARTH NEWS GUIDE TO VEGETABLE GARDENING For years，millions of readers have turned to Mother Earth News for trusted advice on growing vegetables and fruit.This book covers decades of wisdom，bringing together all the essential techniques，complete growing guides，helpful tips，useful photographs，and inspiring illustrations for which Mother Earth News is known. Plan for self­sufficiency with a garden focused on food! Choose from a variety of plans for kitchen gardens，and look through strategies for small­space gardening，and suggestions on soil PH.Longtime gardeners are sure to find something new on plans for extending the seasons. That's right，garden through the seasons with dozens of vegetable­and fruit­specific growing guides.Start with your favorites or learn to love something new.In slower­growing or more challenging seasons，Mother Earth News is there to help.Whether you need to know the best vegetables to grow in the shade or the top gardening tips for soil health in winter，this book has it all.Subscribe from June 1 to June 10 and save 30% off the cover price.If you pay with a credit card，you can save additional 2 dollars. Category：Organic Gardening，Bookstore Pages：272 ISBN­10：0­7603­5187­2 ISBN­13：978­0­7603­5187­1 Weight：1.94 Item Number：8179 Price：$27.9 1.What is Mother Earth News mainly about? A.Advice of taking photographs. B.Tips on cooking delicious food. C.Proposals on beautifying your garden. D.Suggestions on growing vegetables and fruit. 2.How much do you pay for the book on June 10 using a credit card? A.$17.53. B.$8.37. C.$25.9. D.$19.53. 3.What is the passage? A.A short storybook. B.An advertisement for a book. C.A book review. D.An introduction to a book. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容、价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书。 1.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For years，millions of readers have turned to Mother Earth News for trusted advice on growing vegetables and fruit.”可知，《地球母亲新闻》主要是关于种植蔬菜水果的建议的一本书。故选D。 2.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Subscribe from June 1 to June 10 and save 30% off the cover price.If you pay with a credit card，you can save additional 2 dollars.”以及“Price：$27.9”可知，在6月10日使用信用卡买这本书，需要支付：$27.9×70%－2＝$17.53。故选A。 3.B　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段可知，文章主要介绍了《地球母亲新闻》这本书的内容、价格等相关信息，从而向人们推荐这本书。由此可知，本文是关于一本书的广告。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 If you're going travelling after university or as a career break，an extended period of time of unemployment can leave a gaping hole in your Curriculum Vitae(CV).1. As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do，travelling can actually boost your CV and career. Recharge your batteries If you've just spent three or four years at university，or working without a break，then you'll need to recharge your batteries.If you take time out to travel，you'll have the opportunity to think about what's important in your life and refocus on your career.2. Learn a new skill If you're going on a round­the­world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year，why don't you learn a new skill while you're on the road？3. All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set，so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV. Make contacts When you're backpacking and travelling，try to make contacts with people who might be useful for your career.With the rise of social media，making contacts is as simple as saying “just text me”.The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.4. Volunteer 5. Not only will you make a difference to the community and society，but it'll look great on your CV.With volunteering you'll learn what it means to live and work in another country，and employers are actively encouraging it.In a survey，63% of HR professionals said that those who have taken a constructive gap year of volunteering or working abroad had an application that stood out from the rest. A.But don't worry. B.Consider the simplest way you can meet their needs. C.It's important to network wherever you are in the world. D.More often than not，you'll come home feeling refreshed and energetic. E.Think about what employers are looking for in your industry and cater to that. F.One of the hardest things to overcome when applying for a job is work experience. G.Volunteering is one of the most popular activities for gap years and round­the­world trips. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了利用假期出去旅游有助于丰富未来的职场阅历。 1.A　[解析]根据下文“As long as you plan your trip carefully and think about what you can do，travelling can actually boost your CV and career.”可知，只要提前计划好，旅行实际上可以提升你的简历和职业生涯，所以不必担心旅行会浪费时间。A项符合语境。故选A。 2.D　[解析]空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“If you take time out to travel，you'll have the opportunity to think about what's important in your life and refocus on your career.”推知，空处继续陈述旅行带来的好处。D项符合语境，承接上文，且呼应小标题“Recharge your batteries(给自己充电)”。故选D。 3.E　[解析]根据上文“If you're going on a round­the­world trip then you could be travelling from anywhere between a month to a year，why don't you learn a new skill while you're on the road？”和下文“All businesses and companies need candidates with a broad skill set，so look at learning another language or getting further qualifications to boost your CV.”可知，上文建议在旅游中学习一项新技能，因为所有企业和公司都需要具备广泛技能的应聘者。由此可知，旅行时可以想象将来自己要从事的行业的雇主需要什么样的员工，然后着重提高自己在这方面的能力。E项符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 4.C　[解析]空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“With the rise of social media，making contacts is as simple as saying ‘just text me’.The contacts you make while travelling could be your avenue into a new career.”可知，旅行时可以提高自己的社交技能，与更多人建立联系，这有可能是进入新职业的途径。由此可知，无论在什么地方，建立联系都是非常重要的。C项符合语境，且呼应本段小标题“Make contacts(建立联系)”。故选C。 5.G　[解析]根据本段小标题Volunteer可知，本段内容与做志愿者有关。G项符合本段主旨，volunteer是关键词。故选G。 Ⅲ.语法填空 In 1968，many precious relics were unearthed in the tombs of the Western Han Dynasty including the Changxin Palace Lamp，which is acknowledged 1. “the first lamp of China”. The bronze lamp bears the shape of a girl on her knees 2. (hold) a lamp.The lamp plate is on her left hand while her right hand，covered by a loose sleeve(袖子)，3. (carry) the lampshade.The brightness of the lamp and the direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle 4. it controls two movable shades.5. (remarkable)，the girl's right sleeve traps smoke from the burning lamp oil and channels it into the hollow body，6. water is stored，thus preventing the lamp from polluting the indoor air.Apart from that，the six component parts of the lamp can all be taken apart，and are easy to clean. The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provides a glimpse into China's glorious past，showing 7. wisdom of ancient Chinese people as well as ancient China's achievements in science and technology.The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games flame lantern 8. (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp.Being a perfect 9. (marry) of green initiative and the Olympic Spirit，it uses double glass and a hidden division channel 10. (reduce) the smoke and carbon deposition(沉积). 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个西汉时期的文物——长信宫灯。 1.as　[解析]考查介词。be acknowledged as表示“被公认为”。故填as。 2.holding　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句子的谓语是bears，此处为非谓语，动词hold和其逻辑主语girl之间是主动关系，应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填holding。 3.carries　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意和前文的is可知，此处描述客观事物，用一般现在时。while引导的从句中主语her right hand是第三人称单数，所以谓语也用第三人称单数。故填carries。 4.and　[解析]考查连词。根据句意可知，前后文是并列递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。 5.Remarkably　[解析]考查副词。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。句首单词首字母大写。故填Remarkably。 6.where　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the hollow body，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 7.the　[解析]考查冠词。空处由介词短语of ancient Chinese people限定，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the限定名词wisdom。故填the。 8.was inspired　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由2022可知，此处描述过去发生的事情。动词inspire和主语flame lantern之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数，be动词使用was。故填was inspired。 9.marriage　[解析]考查名词。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用名词单数形式。故填marriage。 10.to reduce　[解析]考查非谓语动词。use sth.to do sth.表示“使用某物来做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to reduce。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$