限时规范练(37) Looking forwards（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(三十七)　UNIT 1　Looking forwards (限时20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·河南四市高三质量检测)For many years，humans have looked up at the collection of stars and planets shining in the night sky that make up the Galaxy(银河系).However，the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way.They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light.Instead，the image is based on neutrinos(中微子). Scientists discovered the high­energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica's surface over a period of 10 years at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory，a research station at the South Pole.They then tracked their source back to locations in the Galaxy.It is the first time that these small pieces of matter have been observed arising from the Galaxy.This observation of the Galaxy is different from what can be seen with our own eyes，or even instruments that measure other electronic(电磁能的) sources.The image does not contain stars or planets or other things observable because of their light.Rather they are observable because of the neutrinos originating in the Galaxy. “This observation is groundbreaking.It established the Galaxy as a neutrino source.Every future work will refer to this observation，” said Taboada，the spokesperson for the Ice Cube research. Neutrinos are electrically neutral created in nuclear processes.They are not affected by even the strongest magnetic field and rarely interact with matter.As neutrinos travel through space，they pass nuclear through everything: matter like stars，planets，and even people，just as light goes without stopping through glass.Neutrinos are elementary units，meaning they are not made up of anything smaller. Many parts of the universe are impossible to observe using light alone.The ability to use neutrinos in astronomy makes for a more complete examination.The direction from which neutrinos arrive points directly to their original source，so the researchers used machine learning to help determine which neutrinos originated in the Galaxy and which originated elsewhere.But how the neutrinos originated is up for debate.This is now the key question. 1.How were neutrinos found? A.By observing the Galaxy. B.By examining nuclear processes. C.By studying ice at the South Pole. D.By measuring electromagnetic sources. 2.Which of the following best describes the observation? A.Pioneering. B.Changeable. C.Predictable. D.Confusing. 3.What can we learn about neutrinos? A.They can't be further divided. B.It's clear how they originated now. C.They will be disturbed by magnetic field. D.The Galaxy is the final source of neutrinos. 4.What is the best title for the text? A.The Origin of Neutrinos B.The Image of the Galaxy C.A Secret Beneath the South Pole D.A New Way to Look at the Galaxy 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家绘制首张由中微子成像的银河系图像。 1.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientists discovered the high­energy neutrinos in ice deep below Antarctica's surface over a period of 10 years at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory，a research station at the South Pole.”可知，科学家在南极研究冰时发现了中微子。故选C。 2.A　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这一观察是开创性的，故选A。 3.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Neutrinos are elementary units，meaning they are not made up of anything smaller.”可知，中微子不能再被分成更小的物质。故选A。 4.D　[解析]标题概括题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中的“However，the Galaxy is now being observed for the first time in a new way.They have produced an image of the Galaxy not based on light.Instead，the image is based on neutrinos.”可知，文章主要介绍了科学家绘制首张由中微子成像的银河系图像，提供了观察银河系的新视角。D项“观察银河系的新方法”适合作文章标题。故选D。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Ritch Addison was a shy kid.In elementary school，he was too timid to speak up for himself.When he got to high school，he decided to make a(n) 1 and began to develop a sharp sense of humor to prevent the other kids 2 him. “I believe laughter is the best medicine，for it has the power to heal and unite，” Addison said.“So I was 3 up my shyness by joking and making fun of others.” His new approach 4 .Being humorous，he made more friends and gained 5 .“When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn't，” Addison said，“I would kid him 6 about it.” Then one day，his good friend Holly pulled him 7 and said，“You know，Ritch，sometimes you really hurt people's feelings.” What a(n) 8 ！He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh，but never 9 to hurt anyone.Reflecting on his 10 behaviors，he began to realize Holly was right.“I started keeping an eye on my words，trying to be entertaining，but not 11 ，” he said. It didn't happen overnight.But over the years，Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist，helping people 12 more inclusive interpretations about themselves and others.Looking back，he says he 13 much of his change of attitude to Holly.“She cared enough to say something to me，something that probably wasn't 14 to say.But it was something that changed the 15 of my life in a very significant way.” 1.A.effort B.wish C.fortune D.shift 2.A.picking on B.blaming on C.counting on D.agreeing on 3.A.showing B.covering C.making D.adding 4.A.mattered B.failed C.worked D.settled 5.A.profit B.assistance C.compliment D.confidence 6.A.generously B.ungratefully C.unmercifully D.kindly 7.A.aside B.through C.over D.apart 8.A.disappointment B.amazement C.contentment D.excitement 9.A.determined B.meant C.longed D.afforded 10.A.formal B.bold C.previous D.mysterious 11.A.teasing B.pleasing C.boasting D.joking 12.A.acquire B.deliver C.doubt D.comprehend 13.A.introduces B.devotes C.leaves D.owes 14.A.awkward B.difficult C.polite D.easy 15.A.faith B.direction C.content D.value 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。里奇·艾迪生在高中时喜欢用嘲笑的方式表达幽默，但他没有意识到这样做有时会伤害别人。在朋友霍莉的提醒下，他改正了自己表达幽默的方式，从而成功地改变了人生。 1.D　[解析]根据前文Ritch Addison was a shy kid及后文began to develop a sharp sense of humor可知，里奇想由原来的害羞转变为培养敏锐的幽默感。故选D。 2.A　[解析]根据前文“In elementary school，he was too timid to speak up for himself.”可知，他太胆小不敢为自己说话，说明他培养敏锐的幽默感是为了防止别的孩子欺负他。故选A。 3.B　[解析]根据前文“‘I believe laughter is the best medicine，for it has the power to heal and unite，’ Addison said.”可知，里奇认为笑是最好的药，因为它有治愈和团结的力量，推断出他想用开玩笑的方式掩盖自己的害羞。故选B。 4.C　[解析]根据后文“Being humorous，he made more friends”可知，里奇交到了更多朋友，说明他的新方法起作用了。故选C。 5.D　[解析]根据前文he made more friends可知，他交到了更多朋友，推断出他对自己更有信心了。故选D。 6.C　[解析]根据后文“You know，Ritch，sometimes you really hurt people's feelings.”可知，霍莉认为里奇的做法会伤害到别人的感情，说明他每次考了100分而别人没有的时候，里奇会无情地嘲笑别人，从而伤害了别人的感情。故选C。 7.A　[解析]句意：然后有一天，他的好朋友霍莉把他拉到一边说：“你知道，里奇，有时你真的伤害了人们的感情。” pull sb.aside为固定短语，意为“把某人拉到一边”，符合句意。故选A。 8.B　[解析]根据后文He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh可知，里奇以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友开怀大笑的人，当听到朋友认为他伤害了别人的感情时，可推断出他是惊讶的。故选B。 9.B　[解析]根据前文He had always viewed himself as someone who made his friends laugh可知，他以前一直以为自己是一个让朋友们开怀大笑的人，推断出他并没有打算伤害任何人。故选B。 10.C　[解析]根据前文“‘When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn't，’ Addison said，‘I would kid him 6 about it.’”可知，里奇反思之前的行为，比如自己考100分之后会嘲笑其他没考到100分的人。故选C。 11.A　[解析]根据前文“‘When I got a hundred on the test while someone didn't，’ Addison said，‘I would kid him 6 about it.’”可知，里奇认为自己只是开玩笑并非取笑。故选A。 12.A　[解析]根据前文Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist可知，里奇能更好地为他人着想并成了临床心理学家，说明他有能力帮助人们获得更多的理解。故选A。 13.D　[解析]根据后文“But it was something that changed the 15 of my life in a very significant way.”可知，里奇认为霍莉的话改变了他的生活，推断出他将自己态度的转变归功于霍莉。故选D。 14.D　[解析]根据前文“You know，Ritch，sometimes you really hurt people's feelings.”可知，霍莉在给里奇提建议。根据语境可知，给里奇提建议这件事是一件不容易做到的事情。故选D。 15.B　[解析]根据前文Addison were better felt for others and became a clinical psychologist可知，里奇更好地为他人着想，成为一名临床心理学家，说明霍莉的话对他的影响很大，从而也改变了他的人生方向。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$