限时规范练(33) War and peace（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(三十三)　UNIT 3　War and peace (限时20分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·四川成都高三开学考试)During the 1930s, the Great War broke out.A 25­year­old American soldier, probably never thought that his life would change forever when he volunteered to go to France. One night while the American unit was returning to the base after a bloody fight, Suleyman stumbled into the ground and noticed a bit of movement from the bush.Being stuck between two choices either its enemy or an animal, Suleyman found a five­year­old girl from the bushes shivering with cold and utmost fear.Due to the atrocity of the war, the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed. During the war, it was impossible to find the child's family so Suleyman took this little French girl under his wings and gave her an American name Flora which means like the flower.Soon, Flora became the apple of the eye of everyone living in the army camp. For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end.When the war ended, Suleyman was sent back to the USA, while Flora was put in an orphanage, the Normandy School, which was founded by the American government for orphaned French children to have an education. For years, Suleyman always thought about Flora.When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could. At the age of 85, Suleyman attended the 60th anniversary reception of the Great War where Suleyman shared his story with American and French officials.After hearing his story, a French journalist started to investigate the story, and all government files were read in detail.The moment the journalist helped dial the number, in tears, Flora said Suleyman was her hero, and everything came flooding back to her. 1.What does the underlined word “atrocity” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Challenge. B.Cruelty. C.Range. D.Stress. 2.Why did Suleyman watch 1984 Summer Olympics? A.Because Flora might be in the French team. B.Because Flora might be watching the event. C.Because Suleyman was greatly interested in sports. D.Because Suleyman wanted to travel to Los Angeles. 3.What can we learn from the passage? A.Suleyman found some animals in the bush. B.Suleyman would never see Flora again. C.Flora and Suleyman became attached to each other. D.Flora was sent to an orphanage when she was found. 4.Which can serve as the best possible title for the text? A.The Lost and Found Love B.The Influence of the War C.A Tough Flower in the War D.The Apple of the Father's Eye 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在战争中，士兵苏莱曼救助了小女孩弗洛拉，两个人互相依靠。然而，战后他们不得不分离。苏莱曼没有忘记弗洛拉，直到老年，通过记者的帮助，终于又联系到了弗洛拉。 1.B　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后半部分the girl was abandoned by her family and the whole village was killed可知，战争是非常残酷的，从而推知画线单词的意思是“残酷”。故选B。 2.B　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“When the French National Olympic Team was playing in the Summer Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984, Suleyman gazed through the audience on TV, hoping to catch a glimpse of Flora, but he never could.”可知，苏莱曼之所以看1984年夏季奥运会是因为他认为弗洛拉可能正在观看比赛。故选B。 3.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中“For one and a half years, Flora and Suleyman became inseparable; however, every fairy tale comes to an end.”可知，弗洛拉和苏莱曼形影不离。故选C。 4.A　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，士兵苏莱曼在战争中救助了小女孩弗洛拉，两个人相互依靠。然而，战后他们不得不分离。苏莱曼没有忘记弗洛拉，直到老年，通过记者的帮助，终于又联系到了弗洛拉。A项“失而复得的爱”适合作文章标题，故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·浙江强基联盟高三模拟)Long ago，in a village lived a wise old man.All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives，so day and night the 1 townsfolk would burst into the old man's house for endless 2 about their fortune. Early one brisk autumn morning，the old man posted a huge sign in the village square that 3 ：ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON.BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE (泡菜). At twelve sharp all the villagers gathered in the square with a big，green pickle.The old man said，“I want you all to put your pickle down by your feet！” The crowd became 4 .After considerable 5 and complaining，the villagers did as the old man said. Then the old man spoke once again，“Imagine that everything you are—your wisdom and your 6 ，your blessings and your misfortune，your 7 and your weaknesses—is in your pickle.If you don't like your pickle，no big deal. 8 someone else's.Go ahead and choose.” With that 9 ，all the villagers now had the overwhelming 10 of deciding whose pickle they wanted.The baker's eyes 11 fell on the schoolteacher's pickle.The schoolteacher's eyes 12 over to the tailor's.Every eye 13 every pickle in town.However，when it was over，the townspeople—every single one of them—had 14 their very own pickles. Since that day，whenever a villager approached the old man to complain，he would simply say，“It's your 15 ；you picked it.” 1.A.boring B.noisy C.nervous D.envious 2.A.complaints B.quarrels C.discussions D.suggestions 3.A.wrote B.read C.noted D.displayed 4.A.excited B.awkward C.silent D.restless 5.A.approving B.attempting C.doubting D.reviewing 6.A.foolishness B.intelligence C.courage D.inspiration 7.A.shortcomings B.talents C.confidence D.wealth 8.A.Pick B.Admire C.Post D.Value 9.A.assistance B.command C.announcement D.promise 10.A.profit B.task C.method D.fear 11.A.gradually B.constantly C.immediately D.casually 12.A.circled B.passed C.pulled D.shot 13.A.examined B.marked C.competed D.labeled 14.A.put away B.taken back C.missed out D.set aside 15.A.fortune B.choice C.pickle D.lesson 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。村民们因为认为他们的邻居比自己过得更好而不开心，村里一位睿智的老人让村民们带着一棵大的绿色泡菜到广场集合，请他们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的，结果村民们最终还是选择了自己的泡菜，因此无法再抱怨下去。 1.D　[解析]句意：所有的村民都不高兴，因为他们认为邻居的生活比自己好，所以嫉妒的村民日夜冲进老人的房子，没完没了地抱怨他们的财富。boring令人厌烦的；noisy嘈杂的；nervous紧张的；envious嫉妒的。根据上文All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居过得更好而不开心，因此他们会产生嫉妒的心理。故选D。 2.A　[解析]句意见上题解析。complaint抱怨；quarrel争吵；discussion讨论；suggestion建议。根据下文whenever a villager approached the old man to complain可知，后来还是有村民向老人抱怨，此处应呼应下文，表示村民没完没了地向老人抱怨他们的财富。故选A。 3.B　[解析]句意：一个秋高气爽的清晨，老人在村广场上张贴了一个巨大的告示，上面写着：全体村民中午在此集合，带一棵大的绿色泡菜。write写；read (指示牌、信息上)写着；note记录；display展示。根据上文a huge sign和下文“ALL CITIZENS WILL GATHER HERE AT NOON.BRING A BIG GREEN PICKLE.”可推知，read符合语境，侧重物体显示的内容。句中表示告示上写着具体的内容，write侧重人发出的动作，不符合语境。故选B。 4.D　[解析]句意：人群变得焦躁不安起来。excited兴奋的；awkward尴尬的；silent沉默的；restless不安的。根据下文“After considerable 5 and complaining”可知，在听到老人的话之后，村民们抱怨了一番，因此应该是变得焦躁不安。故选D。 5.C　[解析]句意：经过一番怀疑和抱怨，村民们照老人说的做了。approve批准；attempt尝试；doubt怀疑；review回顾。根据下文and complaining可知，村民们在抱怨。空处和complaining是并列关系，doubting符合语境，表示他们的怀疑和抱怨。故选C。 6.A　[解析]句意：想象一下，你的一切——你的智慧和愚蠢，你的幸运和不幸，你的才能和短处——都在你的泡菜中。foolishness愚蠢；intelligence智力；courage勇气；inspiration灵感。根据下文your blessings and your misfortune可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用wisdom(智慧)的反义表达foolishness(愚蠢)。故选A。 7.B　[解析]句意见上题解析。shortcoming缺点；talent才能；confidence信心；wealth财富。根据上文your blessings and your misfortune可知，老人让村民们想象的都是相互对立的事物，例如幸运和不幸，因此应用weaknesses(短处)的反义表达(talents)。故选B。 8.A　[解析]句意：选择别人的。pick选择；admire钦佩；post发布；value珍视。根据下文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人让村民们去选，因此应该是选择别人的。故选A。 9.C　[解析]句意：有了这则宣告，所有的村民现在都面临着一项艰巨的任务，那就是决定他们想要谁的泡菜。assistance帮助；command命令；announcement宣告；promise承诺。上文老人让村民们想象泡菜里有一切自己的事物，如果不满意，就去选别人的。由此可知，此处指老人的宣告。故选C。 10.B　[解析]句意见上题解析。profit利润；task任务；method方法；fear恐惧。根据上文“Go ahead and choose.”可知，老人要求村民们如果对自己的泡菜不满意就去选别人的，因此应该是有了一个任务，决定要谁的泡菜。故选B。 11.C　[解析]句意：面包师的目光立刻落在了学校老师的泡菜上。gradually逐渐；constantly不断；immediately立即；casually随意地。根据上文All the villagers were unhappy because they thought their neighbours had better lives可知，村民们因为认为他们的邻居比自己过得更好而不开心，因此在这种可以选别人的泡菜，即选别人拥有的事物的时候，应该会立即看向别人的泡菜。故选C。 12.D　[解析]句意：老师的目光转向裁缝的(泡菜)。circle圈出；pass通过；pull拉，拽；shoot投向。根据上文eyes和下文over to the tailor's可推知，shoot符合语境，表示目光转向裁缝的泡菜。故选D。 13.A　[解析]句意：每只眼睛都检查了镇上的每一棵泡菜。examine检查；mark标记；compete竞争；label标记。根据上文deciding whose pickle they wanted可知，村民们要决定自己要哪棵泡菜，因此他们应该会认真检查别人的泡菜。故选A。 14.B　[解析]句意：然而，结束时，镇上的人——他们每一个人——都把自己的泡菜拿了回来。put away收起，放好；take back收回；miss out错过；set aside留作……之用。根据上文However可知，此处语义有转折，虽然村民们看向别人的泡菜，但最终还是选了自己的泡菜，因此是收回自己的泡菜。故选B。 15.C　[解析]句意：这是你的泡菜；是你挑的。fortune财富；choice选择；pickle泡菜；lesson课。根据下文you picked it可知，老人对村民说这是“你”挑的，此处it指代pickle“泡菜”，以此比喻村民自己的生活。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$