限时规范练(3) TRAVELLING AROUND（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（人教版）

限时规范练(三)　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2024·辽宁朝阳高三上学期开学试题)Visiting Ireland? Here's what the locals love to do. Find legends on a mountain hike Walking is one of the best ways to get to know Ireland.“I've been walking for about 30 years，but I'm still trotting off to find new routes，and all of the walks seem to have stories，” says John G．O'Dwyer，author of 50 Best Irish Walks. Feast on Irish flavors at a food truck “Ireland's casual food has been elevated，” said food writer Ali Dunworth. These days，food trucks，pop­up stores，and shacks are fun places to taste soulful pub fresh seafood and toasties (toasted sandwiches) with farmhouse cheese. Visit a castle by boat Marnie Corscadden，owner of Ballyseede Castle in Tralee，is attracted by Cloughoughter Castle，in County Cavan. Cloughoughter Castle is a four­story stone tower castle consisting of a single circular tower with high walls and a moat (护城河) surrounding it. Each floor has a curved ceiling，and the staircase winds along the inner walls. Despite being heavily damaged，the castle remains a popular tourist attraction.“Nestled on a small island，this dreamy castle is like something from a fairytale，” she said.“The fact that it's so remote and can only be accessed by boat adds to its mystery and appeal.” Get lost on a bike ride “In Ireland，there are thousands of miles of quiet country roads where everyone you encounter is more than willing to give directions and point out places to visit，” said Ciaran Cannon，an official in Galway East，who cycled through all 32 counties for charity. A growing network of greenways rebooting derelict (弃置的) railways，such as Royal Canal and Limerick，are great for taking in the countryside. 1．How can a visitor get to Cloughoughter Castle? A．By car. B．By air. C．By water. D．On foot. 2．What is Ciaran Cannon's main purpose of cycling around the counties? A．To spread Irish culture. B．To enjoy world scenery. C．To search for a life goal. D．To contribute to a good cause. 3．Who likes hiking and wrote a book on it? A．John G．O'Dwyer. B．Ali Dunworth. C．Marnie Corscadden. D．Ciaran Cannon. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种参观爱尔兰的方法和相关人员对每种方式的看法。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The fact that it's so remote and can only be accessed by boat adds to its mystery and appeal.”可知，游客乘船才能到达克劳福特城堡。故选C。 2．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段中的who cycled through all 32 counties for charity可知，Ciaran Cannon环县骑行主要是为了做好事。故选D。 3．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘I've been walking for about 30 years，but I'm still trotting off to find new routes，and all of the walks seem to have stories，’says John G．O'Dwyer，author of 50 Best Irish Walks.”可知，John G．O'Dwyer喜欢徒步旅行并写了一本关于它的书。故选A。 B (2024·湖南师大附中高三月考)Located among the forests where eagles fly overhead，Jabal Sawda has long been one of Saudi Arabia's best places for mountaineers. At 2，999 m，Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom's highest peak until twin mountaineers，Matthew and Eric Gilbertson，climbed it in 2018，finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa. For more than a decade，the twins have traveled to one country after another around the world，rewriting the mountain record books about places across the Middle East and West Africa. So far they have reached the peaks of more than 100 countries and newly identified the highest points in Togo，Guinea­Bissau and Ivory Coast. Matthew，a research scientist at Lockheed Martin in Palo Alto，California，and Eric，an instructor in mechanical engineering at Seattle University，said their work was motivated by a love for mountaineering.“If we're going to go through all the effort to visit a country and visit the highest mountain，we want to be sure that we have indeed visited the highest mountain，” Matthew said.“We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.” The twins' love of mountaineering began when they were children with family trips to the Great Smoky Mountains in the southeastern United States. When they were students at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，they started climbing as many mountains as possible. In 2012，after achieving their goal of reaching the highest point of each US state，they turned their attention to the rest of the world. 4．What can we learn about Jabal Sawda? A．It's Saudi Arabia's best scenic spot. B．It's lower than Jabal Ferwa. C．It's Saudi Arabia's highest peak. D．It's better­known than Jabal Ferwa. 5．Why have the twins traveled to different countries in the past decade? A．To write books about mountains. B．To rename the peaks of mountains. C．To identify the highest mountains. D．To challenge other mountaineers. 6．What do Matthew's words concerning their work imply in Paragraph 3? A．It satisfies their curiosity. B．It strengthens their motivation. C．It attracts more mountaineers. D．It guarantees informed choices. 7．Which of the following best describes the twins? A．Ambitious but impractical. B．Determined and adventurous. C．Intelligent and unselfish. D．Peace­loving and eco­friendly. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了双胞胎兄弟Matthew和Eric已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。 4．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“At 2，999 m，Jabal Sawda had been considered the kingdom's highest peak ... finding it to be about three meters shy of Jabal Ferwa.”可知，Jabal Sawda比Jabal Ferwa低大约3米。故选B。 5．C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段可知，十多年来，这对双胞胎在不同的国家旅行，重写山峰的记录。可推知，他们这么做的目的是要确认最高的山峰。故选C。 6．D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We consider it assistance to future mountaineers to have an accurate survey done so that they can focus their efforts on getting to whichever peak they want to get to.”可知，他们的工作提供了准确的数据，登山者可以根据这些数据选择攀登哪一座山峰。故选D。 7．B　[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段可知，这对双胞胎兄弟已经攀登了100多个国家的最高峰，并且还要继续攀登下去。由此可推知，这对双胞胎有决心且有冒险精神。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (2024·山东潍坊高三月考)The Sierra Nevada range is incomparable in scale and magnificence. There's no better way to see it than to appreciate every spectacular view with your own hard 　1　．My husband，Will，our kids (Herbie，5 and Artley，11) and I planned to 　2　 the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks，which 　3　 along the backbone of the High Sierra，past lakes，and through dusty pine forests. We set 　4　 before we started: this would be tough，but worth it. To get our kids more 　5　，we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest. In this way，they felt empowered. This 　6　 also resulted in Herbie nearly standing on a 4­foot snake on our first day，though.　7　，it was early morning and the snake was half asleep. For two weeks，the boys enjoyed the 　8　．They built dams and bridges across streams，climbed and swam. Sometimes，they refused to carry their packs and 　9　 about feet hurting. But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 　10　 and enthusiasm—particularly when we'd been slogging (艰难前行) uphill for hours and a mountain top finally came into view，our kids even decided we needed to 　11　. By the time we finished，we had 　12　 countless mosquitoes，suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep. But we were right to be 　13　 about our kids' abilities. Through the 　14　，they will，I hope，understand what they are truly capable of，how perseverance leads to bigger 　15　 later on，and what it feels like to be encouraged and supported so that they can achieve something great. 1．A．driving B．riding C．running D．walking 2．A．assess B．cover C．survey D．measure 3．A．flies B．returns C．snakes D．disappears 4．A．choices B．chances C．situations D．expectations 5．A．involved B．encouraged C．relieved D．convinced 6．A．conclusion B．strategy C．attitude D．belief 7．A．Luckily B．Strangely C．Casually D．Cheerfully 8．A．competition B．task C．journey D．cooperation 9．A．bothered B．inquired C．complained D．forgot 10．A．energy B．laughter C．trust D．interest 11．A．draw off B．take over C．help out D．push on 12．A．caught B．borne C．observed D．smoked 13．A．confident B．anxious C．serious D．disappointed 14．A．training B．accident C．adventure D．experiment 15．A．challenges B．rewards C．honors D．responsibilities 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人在两周内徒步走完John Muir步道的北半段的经历，作者由此对孩子们的能力充满信心。 1．D　[解析]根据上文your own hard和下文作者描述的具体经历，如拿地图、在溪流上建造水坝和桥梁、攀爬、游泳等可知，作者一家是在山中徒步旅行，因此此处指通过步行去欣赏壮丽景色。故选D。 2．B　[解析]根据下文the northern half of the John Muir trail in two weeks和作者描述的具体徒步经历可知，此处表示走完John Muir步道的北半段。故选B。 3．C　[解析]这条步道沿着High Sierra的山脊蜿蜒而行，经过湖泊，穿过土灰色的松树林。故选C。 4．D　[解析]根据下文“this would be tough，but worth it”可知，这次步行将是艰难的，但值得，这是一家人设定的期望。故选D。 5．A　[解析]根据下文we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，由此推知，他们的目的是让孩子更多参与到步行中来。故选A。 6．B　[解析]根据上文we let them have the map and decide when to stop and rest可知，作者夫妇让孩子们自己拿地图，自己决定休息的时间，这是一种家庭教育的策略。故选B。 7．A　[解析]根据下文it was early morning and the snake was half asleep可知，虽然Herbie差点踩到蛇身上，但是蛇半睡半醒，没有造成伤害，因此是幸运的。故选A。 8．C　[解析]根据上文作者描述的一家人在山中进行徒步可知，此处指这一次的旅行。故选C。 9．C　[解析]根据上文they refused to carry their packs可知，徒步的过程中也有一些麻烦，孩子们拒绝携带背包，结合下文about feet hurting可推知，他们还会抱怨脚疼。故选C。 10．A　[解析]上文提到徒步的过程中也会有一些麻烦，根据But可知，前后两句为转折关系，故此处指充沛的精力和超凡的热情远远超过了这些麻烦的瞬间。故选A。 11．D　[解析]根据上文“But these moments were far outweighed by extraordinary bursts of 　10　 and enthusiasm”和even可推知，此处表示程度更进一步，表明了孩子们更多时候表现出了充沛的精力和超凡的热情。艰难前行数个小时后，在看到山顶的时候，孩子们甚至决定继续前进。故选D。 12．B　[解析]根据下文“countless mosquitoes，suffered foot pain and had terrible sleep”可推知，山中的环境是艰苦的，一家人需要忍受无数的蚊子。故选B。 13．A　[解析]根据上文孩子们完成徒步旅行并且在困难的时候也决定坚持，以及下文about our kids' abilities可推知，作者会因此对孩子们的能力充满信心。故选A。 14．C　[解析]根据上文作者描述的徒步经历可知，这是一次冒险。故选C。 15．B　[解析]根据上文描写徒步过程中一家人通过坚持，战胜困难，从山顶看到美丽的景色可推知，此处指坚持不懈带来更大的回报。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$