限时规范练(16) Amazing art（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(十六)　UNIT 4　Amazing art (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Discover all the great Sydney attractions.You'll find many memorable things to do and fascinating museums to visit in Sydney，Australia. Australian Museum The Australian Museum(AM) was founded in 1827 and is well­known as the nation's first museum.The AM has been transformed and visitors can now enjoy transformed spaces and updated facilities.Free general admission includes entry to all permanent exhibitions and Prehistoric Playground，which is open daily on Level 2 and features a variety of activities for children of all ages including a fossil lab and interactive dinosaur design station. Art Gallery of New South Wales Explore five levels of art at one of Australia's most popular art museums，located within beautiful parklands overlooking Sydney Harbour，just 10 minutes' walk from the city. See an extensive collection of Australian art，including one of the largest galleries of aboriginal(土著的) art in the country，alongside Asian treasures and leading local and international contemporary art. Museum of Contemporary Art Australia—MCA The Museum of Contemporary Art Australia is Australia's leading museum dedicated to exhibiting，interpreting and collecting contemporary art from across Australia. Located at Circular Quay，the MCA is housed in the former Maritime Services building，a fine example of late Art Deco architecture. Australian National Maritime Museum Located at the waterfront of Darling Harbour，the Maritime Museum is an indoor/outdoor attraction and great entertainment for the whole family.The museum has one of the largest and most diverse in­water fleets(舰队) in the world.The museum hosts six permanent galleries，an ever­changing program of temporary exhibitions，and a 3D cinema，ensuring that there is something for everyone. 1.What is Australian Museum famous for? A.The lowest price. B.Contemporary art. C.Outdoor attractions. D.The longest history. 2.Where should you go if you want to appreciate treasures from Asia? A.Australian Museum B.Art Gallery of New South Wales C.Australian National Maritime Museum D.Museum of Contemporary Art Australia—MCA 3.Which of the following can be seen in Australian National Maritime Museum? A.A 3D cinema. B.A design station. C.Local contemporary art. D.Late Art Deco architecture. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了澳大利亚悉尼的几个博物馆景点。 1.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Australian Museum部分的“The Australian Museum(AM) was founded in 1827 and is well­known as the nation's first museum.”可知，澳大利亚博物馆以历史最长而闻名。故选D。 2.B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Art Gallery of New South Wales部分的第二段可知，如果你想欣赏来自亚洲的珍宝，应该去新南威尔士州美术馆。故选B。 3.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据Australian National Maritime Museum部分的“The museum hosts six permanent galleries，an ever­changing program of temporary exhibitions，and a 3D cinema，ensuring that there is something for everyone.”可知，在澳大利亚国家海事博物馆可以看到3D电影院。故选A。 B (2024·贵州六校联盟高三联考)Mogao Grottoes is located at the western end of the Hexi Corridor along the ancient Silk Road in Dunhuang，China.Until now，most mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes have been dated by directly referring to the mural texts or historical documents. However，some are still left with the creation era(年代) uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts. The drawing style of mural paintings was changing throughout history and can be learned and quantified(量化) through painting data.A new dating method has been developed by encoding(编码) the drawing styles using visual codes learned through deep learning.This new method successfully discovered the creation era of six mural paintings at Mogao Grottoes. With the help of experts from Dunhuang Academy，seven mural paintings from two grottoes (No.205 and No.206) were chosen as subjects for this dating research. To figure out the creation era of these paintings，Qin Zou，a researcher from Wuhan University，collected 3，860 mural paintings from 194 different grottoes with confirmed creation­ era labels.To find the visual codes that can identify the era in these paintings，the authors built a deep convolutional neural network(卷积神经网络) and classified these painting images into the right eras.Based on the classification model，a dating method was built and applied to date the seven paintings. Six of the new dating results were approved by experts from Dunhuang Academy.“These dating results are correct and the method is great，” said Mr.Wang Huimin，a distinguished expert from the Archaeological Institute of Dunhuang Academy. “To the best of our knowledge，” wrote the researchers，“this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning.” 4.What might be a reason for some murals remaining undated? A.Variety of the drawing styles. B.Errors of historical literature. C.Shortage of reference materials. D.Disagreement of historical documents. 5.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.Why the drawing style is always changing. B.What a new dating method looks like. C.How painting data are learned and quantified. D.Whether a dating approach should be applied. 6.Why does the author mention the example of Cave No.205 and Cave No.206? A.To compare two different drawing styles. B.To present the application of visual codes. C.To explain the creation of the classification model. D.To analyze the main features of the paintings. 7.What do the researchers think of the new method? A.It is a breakthrough. B.It classifies drawing styles. C.It brings many uncertainties. D.It makes accurate predictions. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员已经开发出一种新的测年方法来准确测定中国莫高窟古代壁画的年代。 4.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“However，some are still left with the creation era uncertain due to the lack of reference materials or the disagreement of art experts.”可知，导致一些壁画没有注明日期的原因可能是参考资料不足或专家意见不一。故选C。 5.B　[解析]主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍了新的年代测定方法是什么样的。故选B。 6.B　[解析]推理判断题。文章第二段介绍了新的测年方法原理，再根据第三段可推知，作者提到205号和206号窟的例子是为了展示视觉代码的应用。故选B。 7.A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“this work represents the first account of a scientific and quantitative manner to support the era prediction and reduce the uncertainties in dating ancient paintings by using deep learning”可知，这是第一次应用这种方法，因此研究人员认为这种新方法是一个突破。故选A。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 Shyness is normal and it is not considered as a mental problem.All people have been shy at one time or another.Even the most confident people experienced being shy.1. You probably are wondering why you are shy.It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up.Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.2. Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons. One of the negative sides of being shy is having the tendency to be passive.Most of the time shy people can't stand up for themselves and what they believe is right.3. This apparently influences their social life as well as work，family and other aspects of their life. While shyness has negative aspects，it has positive sides.Shy people are usually good observers and do not get themselves into too much trouble because they try to observe their environment or any situation before they act.4. They can also make great friends.Since they have difficulties in social scenes，making friends seems to be a must.Therefore，they value their friends wholeheartedly and have proven to be loyal and thoughtful friends. 5. Some of them born with shy parents have successfully battled against being shy.This contributes to their constant self­improvement，developing self­esteem and trying to be exposed to new environments. A.But in most cases，shyness proves to be genetic. B.They are sensitive and accustomed to getting suspicious. C.Because some people are born to be shy，they let it go hang. D.So if you're feeling shy，don't worry because you are not alone. E.They are not hot­headed and think twice before making any decisions. F.Although shyness is something from birth，it can be improved over time. G.They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了人们会害羞的原因、害羞的弊端和益处，以及阐述了害羞是可以被慢慢克服的这一事实。 1.D　[解析]第一段的前三句讲到害羞是正常现象，所有人，包括最自信的人，都曾害羞过。D项“So if you're feeling shy，don't worry because you are not alone.”是本段的结论，正因为人人都会害羞，所以不用担心，与上文构成因果关系，故选D。 2.A　[解析]上文“It may be because of the environment you were used to or the way you were brought up.Certain events or incidents in the past may also lead to the reason why you are shy now.”讲感到害羞可能与成长环境和特定事件等外部因素有关。而下文“Most shy people have shy parents and relatives and it is not surprising to find out that they too have become shy persons.”讲害羞的人可能有害羞的父母和亲戚，是内部因素，上下文之间有转折对比关系。A项“But in most cases，shyness proves to be genetic.”承上启下。故选A。 3.G　[解析]根据下文“This apparently influences their social life as well as work，family and other aspects of their life.”中的指示代词This可知，上文中应出现其指代的内容，而且该内容会影响到害羞人士的社交以及工作、家庭和生活的其他方面。G项“They avoid crowds by nature and stay away from groups and social interactions.”中所描述的害羞的人会“避开人群，远离群体和社会交往”，这种行为会对自己的方方面面造成极大的影响，正是下文代词This指代的对象，与下文构成逻辑上的顺承关系。故选G。 4.E　[解析]根据段首中心句“While shyness has negative aspects，it has positive sides.”可知，本段主要介绍“害羞”的积极意义。E项“They are not hot­headed and think twice before making any decisions.”讲害羞的人做事情会深思熟虑，这是对中心句中positive sides的举例说明。同时，设空处前后都是对中心句的举例说明，E项与其上文和下文构成并列关系。故选E。 5.F　[解析]根据下文可知，本段主要讲了害羞是可以战胜的。F项“Although shyness is something from birth，it can be improved over time.”讲害羞可以被改善，作为段首中心句，对全段内容进行准确概括。故选F。 Ⅲ.语法填空 In the past 10 years，Chinese fashion has had a considerable impact on Western fashion，with many designers taking elements of Chinese design and adapting them to suit Western style.Perhaps one of the 1. (famous) supporters of the Chinese style was Yves St.Laurent，who found great inspiration over several collections. Perhaps the most copied and modified(改良的) Chinese garment(衣服) in the world of Western fashion is the qipao or cheongsam.2. (traditional) a loose garment covering the body from head to foot，it 3. (transform) in the early 20th century and became a figure­hugging dress quickly 4. (adopt) by upper­class women in China at the time.The West was quick 5. (turn) the cheongsam into fashion，6. with its mandarin collar and side split skirt，it was a lasting hit. Another traditional Chinese garment 7. was to be a massive influence on Western fashion is the hanfu dress.Western fashion modified the hanfu dress，and it quickly gained 8. (popular) as a robe(长袍). Additionally，the Mao Suit or Zhongshan Suit is also worth mentioning.The simple garment was the Chinese equivalent of a Western business suit.In recent years，designers in the West 9. (display) it in many forms. Now，the international market for Chinese clothing highlights the expansion of Chinese cultural elements at the global level.We should seize such 10. important opportunity to improve our cultural influence. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国时装对西方服饰产生的重要影响。 1.most famous　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰supporters，根据空前的修饰词 one of 及定冠词 the 可知，此处用形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 2.Traditionally　[解析]考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处副词作状语，traditional的副词为traditionally，意为“传统上”，且位于句首，首字母须大写。故填Traditionally。 3.was transformed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词。根据时间状语 in the early 20th century 及并列的谓语动词 became可知，此处用一般过去时，且transform与句子主语it存在动宾关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态；句子主语it为单数，所以谓语动词也用单数。故填was transformed。 4.adopted　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，动词adopt与a figure­hugging dress存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以使用过去分词形式。故填adopted。 5.to turn　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“sb.＋be＋形容词＋ to do sth.”意为“某人……做某事”，所以此处使用不定式形式，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填to turn。 6.and　[解析]考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词连接两个并列句，根据句意可知，此处是表示并列关系。故填and。 7.that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是Another traditional Chinese garment，指物，所以使用关系代词。故填that/which。 8.popularity　[解析]考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用名词作动词 gained 的宾语，popular的名词为popularity，意为“流行”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 9.have displayed　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语 In recent years 可知，此处用现在完成时。display与句子主语designers之间为主谓关系，因此为主动语态，且主语是复数名词，故谓语动词用复数形式。故填have displayed。 10.an　[解析]考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“such＋a(n)＋形容词＋可数名词单数”，又因为 important 以元音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$