限时规范练(11) On the road（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(十一)　UNIT 5　On the road (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A It's never too early to get thinking about this year's big trip.But where should you go？Well，National Geographic has revealed its “Best of the World” list for 2023，offering a few pointers as to the travel experiences over the next 12 months or so.This year's Nat Geo list is split into four categories as follows. Nature Explore the biodiversity of Botswana. Witness rewilding in the Scottish Highlands. Go on a foodie biking tour of Slovenia. Visit Big Bend National Park in Texas，USA. Take part in sustainability programs in the Azores. Culture Head to Egypt to visit the new Grand Egyptian Museum in Cairo. Watch films and down craft beers in Busan，South Korea. Visit the International African American Museum in Charleston，USA. See the Longmen Grottoes' stone statues in Hunan，China. Family Go on an Alpine rail trip in Switzerland. Help conserve turtle populations in Trinidad and Tobago. Head to San Francisco，USA，for city­view campfires and urban hiking trails. Bird­watch in Colombia. Visit football stadiums in Manchester，UK. Community Take a women­led sustainable tour in the Dodecanese Islands in Greece. Spend a long weekend on the Great Lakes in Milwaukee，USA. Go on a new high­speed train in Laos. Explore Black heritage in Ghana. Okay，so it might not all be up your street—but it's undeniably a spectacular range of stuff.You can read more on National Geographic's official page here—and get pumped for a year of life­changing travel experiences. 1.What are you advised to do in Charleston? A.Go on a biking tour. B.Visit a museum. C.Explore biodiversity. D.Help conserve birds. 2.Which place is suitable for a long weekend break? A.The Dodecanese Islands. B.Trinidad and Tobago. C.The Scottish Highlands. D.The Great Lakes. 3.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A website. B.A newspaper. C.A course plan. D.An academic article. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》杂志发布的2023年“世界最佳”旅行地榜单。 1.B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Culture部分的“Visit the International African American Museum in Charleston，USA.”可知，在Charleston可以参观国际非裔美国人博物馆。故选B。 2.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据Community部分的“Spend a long weekend on the Great Lakes in Milwaukee，USA.”可知，美国密尔沃基的the Great Lakes适合度过一个漫长的周末。故选D。 3.A　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，本文应该出自一个网站。故选A。 B Jasen Bracy was diagnosed(诊断) with eye cancer when he was only one year old.Though he received several treatments，they all failed to save his eyesight，and at the age of 7，Jasen was completely blind.But Jasen never hesitated about following his dreams，no matter how tough they may have seemed.And it was this ambitious attitude that won him the role of captain on a local football team. Jasen grew up playing football at least three times a week.He fell in love with the sport and knew that he wanted to give it a try himself.He started practicing with his dad，and two years ago，his parents gifted him a cellphone on his 13th birthday.Then he started contacting all the football team with it until they got a phone call from David Nichols，coach of the Modelo Raiders. David admitted him the first time he saw Jasen.He asked himself “how am I going to do this？”，but after seeing the boy play，he realized the kid “could do anything”.What Jasen lacks in vision is compensated for by his super spatial(空间的) awareness and memory，so he knows exactly where his teammates are supposed to be，and throws the ball accurately.Most of the time，the players on the opposing team don't even know Jasen is blind，so they treat him like any other player. “As a leader，I have to take control of this team，leading them through good and bad times.And I'm as tough as iron.I'm going to play hard，”said Jasen. “He shows us there's nothing we can't do，and that reflects well on the other kids.Ever since he joined us，we're been attracted by him，”David said，“He changes our whole attitude towards life.” 4.According to the text，Jasen Bracy's blindness . A.didn't exist at birth B.was not caused by illnesses C.resulted from wrong treatments D.was due to improper use of eyes 5.Which word can describe Jasen's parents' instant reaction when they received David's call? A.Proud. B.Grateful. C.Relaxed. D.Astonished. 6.What message do David's words convey to us in the last paragraph? A.Jasen is well welcomed by his teammates. B.David regrets admitting Jasen into the team. C.Jasen has a positive effect on the whole team. D.David expects Jasen to become coach of the team. 7.What can be inferred from the text? A.Jasen's blindness is a well­kept secret. B.Jasen acts like a normal football player on the court. C.David liked Jasen very much the moment he saw him. D.Jasen still needs to try to compensate for his weakness. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。杰森在一岁的时候被诊断出患有眼癌。尽管他接受了几次治疗，但都没能挽救他的视力，在7岁的时候，杰森完全失明了。但杰森毫不犹豫地追求他的梦想，不管这些梦想看起来有多么艰难。正是这种雄心勃勃的态度为他赢得了当地橄榄球队队长的位置。 4.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jasen Bracy was diagnosed ... Jasen was completely blind.(杰森在一岁的时候被诊断出患有癌症。尽管他接受了几次治疗，但都没能挽救他的视力，在7岁的时候，杰森完全失明了。)”可知，杰森的失明在他出生时不存在。故选A。 5.D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He started practicing with his dad，and two years ago ...coach of the Modelo Raiders.(他开始和他爸爸一起练习，两年前，当他的父母把自己的一部移动电话送给他时，他开始联系所有的橄榄球队，直到他们接到了大卫·尼科尔斯的电话，他是莫德罗突袭队的教练。)”可知，杰森联系了所有的橄榄球队，只有大卫给他回了电话。由此可推知，杰森父母接到大卫的电话后的反应是惊讶。故选D。 6.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，杰森对整个球队都有积极的影响。故选C。 7.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What Jasen lacks in vision is ...so they treat him like any other player.(杰森的视觉缺陷被他超强的空间意识和记忆弥补了，所以他知道他的队友的精确位置，并准确地投球。大多数时候，对手的球员甚至不知道杰森是盲人，所以他们对待他就像对待其他球员一样。)”可知，杰森在球场上表现得就像一个普通的橄榄球运动员。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to 1 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA.Three months later I found myself on a plane to Phoenix，Arizona.I was 2 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However，within fifteen minutes of 3 ，my worries had gone.Everyone was so 4 and like­minded that it was very 5 to feel at home. I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8­day 6 .We had to 7 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked.It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack，my legs were on fire.My job was to 8 a stairway out of rock.This 9 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited(栖息) by mountain lions，although I should say they were only heard，never 10 . Three days later，a beautiful stairway came into being.The 11 of knowing that my work will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.But on the last night we were 12 in a thunderstorm.I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.The temperature was close to 13 .I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 14 part of my tent. Needless to say，I suffered a lot.But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 15 .I think I am much stronger for having taken part in the project. 1.A.calculate B.negotiate C.advertise D.research 2.A.annoyed B.surprised C.scared D.excited 3.A.arriving B.sleeping C.thinking D.walking 4.A.confident B.friendly C.energetic D.curious 5.A.funny B.good C.lucky D.easy 6.A.tour B.project C.campaign D.course 7.A.drop B.make C.carry D.buy 8.A.build B.test C.clean D.guard 9.A.helped B.ended C.allowed D.meant 10.A.hunted B.trained C.seen D.fed 11.A.satisfaction B.ambition C.expectation　 D.intention 12.A.left B.caught C.attacked D.separated 13.A.boiling B.average C.normal D.freezing 14.A.tidy B.dry C.new D.soft 15.A.survived B.resisted C.escaped D.recovered 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者去年得到了在科罗纳多国家森林当志愿者的机会，虽然其间经历了暴雨中帐篷漏水、为狮子上下山搭建台阶等困难，但作者仍然感谢这次经历让自己变得更坚强。 1.D　[解析]句意：我开始在网上查询并发现了“美国志愿者”。根据前文的“Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.”可知，作者在网上调查可以做志愿者的信息。故选D。 2.C　[解析]句意：一想到我要和一群陌生人一起住三个月，我就很害怕。根据后文的my worries had gone可知，作者一开始很担忧。故选C。 3.A　[解析]句意：然而，到达目的地不到15分钟，我的担忧就消失了。根据feel at home可知，到达目的地不久，作者就不担心了。故选A。 4.B　[解析]句意：每个人都如此友好和志趣相投以至于很容易有宾至如归的感觉。根据后文的and like­minded可推断，作者感觉大家都很友好。故选B。 5.D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据like­minded和feel at home可知，大家都很友好并且志趣相投，很容易感受到家的温暖。故选D。 6.B　[解析]句意：我被派往科罗纳多国家森林，开始我的第一个为期8天的项目。根据最后一段最后一句中的for having taken part in the project可知，此处是原词复现。故选B。 7.C　[解析]句意：我们必须带上一切我们需要的东西走到三英里外我们工作的地方。根据下文with a heavy pack可知，作者他们要带着必需品赶路。故选C。 8.A　[解析]句意：我的工作是用岩石建一个阶梯。根据下文climbing up and down the side of a mountain以及a beautiful stairway came into being可知，作者在狮子栖息地建一个阶梯供狮子攀爬。故选A。 9.D　[解析]句意：这意味着狮子能在山上栖息地通过阶梯爬上爬下，虽然我应该说那些狮子是只闻其声，不见其踪。根据climbing up and down可知，修好台阶意味着作者工作时要在这座山爬上爬下。故选D。 10.C　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据前文although I should say they were only heard可知，作者只是听到过狮吼，并没有真正见到过狮子。故选C。 11.A　[解析]句意：知道我的工作成果将会在未来的几年里存在于那片山坡上，我的满足感是巨大的。根据上文的a beautiful stairway came into being可知，作者修的台阶完工了，作者感到很满意。故选A。 12.B　[解析]句意：但是在最后一晚，我们被困在雷雨中。根据下文“I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent.”可知，作者他们被困在雷雨中。故选B。 13.D　[解析]句意：温度接近零度。根据下文trembling可知，温度很低。故选D。 14.B　[解析]句意：我不得不在帐篷里仅存的干燥的地方颤抖着度过后半夜。根据上文的a swimming pool in my tent和后文的part of my tent可知，帐篷里进了水，作者蜷缩在帐篷里干燥的地方。故选B。 15.A　[解析]句意：但是我知道不论我在人生中面对什么，我都坚持并挺了下来。根据上文I was there可知，作者认为无论多苦自己都可以坚持下来，挺过去。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$