限时规范练(7) Food for thought（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(七)　UNIT 1　Food for thought (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A A British friend told me he couldn't understand why Chinese people love eating sunflower seeds(嗑瓜子) as a snack so much.“I've met a lot of older Chinese and many have a crack in their front teeth；I believe that's from cracking the seeds，” he said. I had never noticed the habit，but once he mentioned it，I suddenly became more aware.I realized that whenever I'm watching TV or typing a report，I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.My friend doesn't like sunflower seeds，and，to him，it seems unnecessary to work so much just to get one small seed. When we were young，the whole family would usually get together for Chinese New Year.Then，we all lived close to one another，usually in a small city，and sometimes even neighbors would go door­to­door on Chinese New Year's Eve to check out what every household was making. I remember my parents would be in the kitchen cooking.Out in the living room，a large table would already be laid out，complete with fancy tablecloth，ready­made dumpling fillings，and dishes full of candy，fruits and sunflower seeds.Some of the dishes were to be offered to our ancestors later，while others were for neighbors and children to eat before the evening feast.I must have learned how to crack sunflower seeds back then. I don't think it's right to criticize one's choice in food or eating habits，no matter how strange they may seem. It's not only in China.When I went abroad，I found people had all sorts of strange habits when it came to food.In Denmark，they put salted red fish on bread and eat it for dinner，no matter how much it ruins your breath.They think it's a delicacy(美味佳肴)，and it's connected to their certain culture.I think it's a wonderful tradition. 1.What did the writer become aware of? A.She had ever typed a report about seeds. B.She had various snacks while watching TV. C.She damaged her teeth by eating sunflower seeds. D.She had a habit of cracking sunflower seeds. 2.What does the writer prove by mentioning Chinese New Year? A.The traditions of celebrating it disappear. B.Eating sunflower seeds is related to it. C.The families get together for it. D.Children can eat delicious food on that day. 3.The writer's attitude to Denmark's way of eating bread is . A.neutral(中立的) B.critical(批评的) C.acceptable D.doubtful 4.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.One kind of food doesn't necessarily suit everyone. B.It is good to form healthy eating habits. C.Eating habits come from a certain culture. D.Changing your eating habits will change your life. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章用中国人喜欢嗑瓜子和丹麦人喜欢吃面包配咸红鱼来证明饮食习惯来自某一特定文化。 1.D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I had never noticed the habit ...I always start mindlessly cracking sunflower seeds.”可知，作者意识到自己有嗑瓜子的习惯，故选D。 2.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段可知，春节的时候桌子上会摆放很多美食，其中就有瓜子，小孩可以在年夜饭前吃，作者就是在那时学会了嗑瓜子。由此可知，作者提到春节是为了证明嗑瓜子和春节有关，故选B。 3.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，作者认为丹麦人吃面包配咸红鱼是一个很好的传统。由此可知，作者接受这种吃法，故选C。 4.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They think it's a delicacy，and it's connected to their certain culture.”可知，丹麦人认为这样吃面包是美味的，这和他们特定的文化有关，正如作者喜欢嗑瓜子和春节文化有关。由此可知，饮食习惯来自特定的文化，故选C。 B According to a survey，the waste of food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week a number of business organizations co­published a proposal，calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers.“Restaurants should use official accounts on social media and live­streaming to promote and advocate food­ saving actions，” the proposal said. The organizations are advocating that merchants offer guidance for consumers，including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients，portion sizes and other information about the dishes，to help them avoid food waste due to misleading information. Catering associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste.The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “N­1” ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.More food is only brought to the table if required.It has inspired people to rethink their relationship with food and waste. On Friday，the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with a food delivery platform to launch a “half­dish plan”，encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Besides，customers are encouraged to take their leftovers home. To reduce food waste on social media platforms，some popular video platforms have stepped up content reviews of food­related live streams and implemented regulation of online eating shows.Now，if users search certain keywords，such as “eating show” or “competitive eaters”，a cautionary message pops up to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet. 5.What is the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage? A.To monitor food sales on social media and live­streaming. B.To expand the business and competitive ability of business organizations. C.To encourage restaurants to take measures to reduce food waste. D.To promote cooperation between business organizations. 6.How is Paragraph 3 developed? A.By doing a survey. B.By offering analysis. C.By making comparisons. D.By giving an example. 7.What is the suggestion for consumers in the passage? A.Purchasing their favorite food. B.Buying proper amounts of food. C.Following some competitive eaters. D.Leaving their leftovers in the restaurant. 8.What does the underlined phrase “pops up” in the last paragraph mean? A.Appears unexpectedly. B.Spreads widely. C.Moves quickly. D.Fades slowly. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。据调查，餐桌上的食物浪费占粮食总产量的10%。上周，多家机构发表了一份倡议书，呼吁餐馆停止食物浪费，帮助消费者养成新的饮食习惯。文章介绍了节约粮食的各种做法。 5.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Last week a number of business organizations co­published a proposal calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers.”可推知，文章中提到的倡议的目的是鼓励餐馆采取措施来减少食物浪费。故选C。 6.D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段可知，第三段以武汉餐饮业协会提出 “N­1”方案为例，说明各地餐饮业协会都在为减少食物浪漫而努力。由此可推知，第三段是通过举例而展开的。故选D。 7.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段的内容和第三段中的“The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an ‘N­1’ ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people.”以及倒数第二段可知，商家在顾客点餐过程中提醒顾客食物份额的大小，武汉餐饮业协会提出了“N­1”方案以及中国烹饪协会与外卖平台合作推出了“半份计划”，由此可推知本文对消费者的建议是购买适量的食物。故选B。 8.A　[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“if users search certain keywords，such as ‘eating show’ or ‘competitive eaters’，a cautionary message”以及后文to remind them to cherish food and keep a reasonable diet可知，当用户搜索与食物有关的关键词时，警示信息就会“突然出现；弹出”，提醒他们珍惜食物，保持合理饮食。故画线词意思是“突然出现；弹出”。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 Since I am a high school student，I already have a personal breath­taking experience—my first 1 to the mountains.Before my trip，I used to be a homebody.I felt completely 2 about spending time in my hometown without going anywhere. One day，David，my best friend 3 to persuade me to join him in his journey to the Rocky Mountains.This was my first time in the mountains,so I was turning my head in all directions. 4 ，the weather was foggy all the time，and the 5 we climbed onto the mountains，the worse the 6 was.In the first day we were making our way along the foothills; however，the next day we started to climb on one of the 7 . When we finally got to the top，nothing had really 8 .The same fog was 9 everything around us，which made me 10 because I counted on seeing the view from above and perhaps being able to take some 11 .But just when we decided to turn back，the sun suddenly 12 the clouds and the peaks became 13 instantly. With all those mountain ridges，cliffs，and edges beneath me，I couldn't believe my 14 .At that moment I realized that I won't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year.I would always 15 the feeling of being high above，with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below. 1.A.flight B.study C.opinion D.hike 2.A.sad B.comfortable C.tired D.curious 3.A.managed B.decided C.refused D.forgot 4.A.Gradually B.Definitely C.Unfortunately　 D.Absolutely 5.A.deeper B.closer C.better D.higher 6.A.scenery B.visibility C.sky D.air 7.A.steps B.peaks C.trees D.temples 8.A.changed B.disappeared C.narrowed D.reserved 9.A.decorating B.sweeping C.covering　 D.involving 10.A.excited B.worried C.frightened D.disappointed 11.A.rocks B.photos C.food D.time 12.A.fell on B.strengthened C.broke through D.cleared 13.A.bright B.grey C.farther D.misty 14.A.imagination B.eyes C.friend D.experience 15.A.share B.interpret C.mix　 D.remember 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和朋友的一次登山经历。 1.D　[解析]句意：我是一名高中生，我已经有了一次激动人心的个人经历——我的第一次山区远足。根据to the mountains及下文join him in his journey to the Rocky Mountains可知，作者描述了一次徒步攀登的经历。故选D。 2.B　[解析]句意：在家乡待着不用去任何地方，我感到很自在。根据“Before my trip，I used to be a homebody.”及spending time in my hometown without going anywhere可知，作者之前是个喜欢待在家里的人，所以在家乡待着不用去任何地方让作者感到很自在、舒适。故选B。 3.A　[解析]句意：有一天，我最好的朋友大卫设法说服我和他一起去落基山脉。根据“This was my first time in the mountains ...”及下文描述登山的过程可知，大卫成功说服了作者登山。故选A。 4.C　[解析]句意：不幸的是，一直是雾天，我们爬得越高，能见度越差。根据the weather was foggy all the time可知，有雾的天气对于攀登是不利的，因此对于他们来说是不幸的。故选C。 5.D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据climbed onto the mountains可知，作者和大卫在不断地往高处攀登。故选D。 6.B　[解析]句意见第4题解析。根据上文foggy all the time可知，山被大雾笼罩，爬得越高，雾就越大，能见度就越差。故选B。 7.B　[解析]句意：第一天，我们沿着山麓前行；然而，第二天我们开始爬其中一座山峰。根据下文When we finally got to the top可知，接下来的计划是攀登山顶。故选B。 8.A　[解析]句意：当我们最终到达山顶时，什么都没有改变。根据The same fog可知，山顶的风景没有改变，还是大雾弥漫。故选A。 9.C　[解析]句意：同样的雾笼罩着我们周围的一切，这让我很失望，因为我本想从上面看风景，也许还能拍些照片。根据“ 9 everything around us”可知，大雾覆盖了周围的一切。故选C。 10.D　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据because I counted on seeing the view from above可知，作者原本想从山顶看一看风景，对于只能看见大雾是失望的。故选D。 11.B　[解析]句意见第9题解析。根据seeing the view from above可知，作者原本计划在山顶拍些照片。故选B。 12.C　[解析]句意：但就在我们决定往回走的时候，太阳突然冲破云层，山峰瞬间变得明亮起来。根据“the sun suddenly 12 the clouds”可知，太阳冲破了云层。故选C。 13.A　[解析]句意见上题解析。根据“the sun suddenly 12 the clouds”可知，太阳冲破了云层，山顶一下子被照亮了。故选A。 14.B　[解析]句意：看看脚下的山脊、悬崖和山陲，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“With all those mountain ridges，cliffs，and edges beneath me ...”可知，脚下的景色让作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 15.D　[解析]句意：我永远记得那种站在群山之巅的感觉，我的头触着天空，云在脚下游弋。根据“the feeling of being high above，with my head touching the skies and the clouds swimming below”可知，作者永远记得他在山顶时被身边景色环绕的样子。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$