限时规范练(6) At one with nature（Word练习）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（外研版）

限时规范练(六)　UNIT 6　At one with nature (限时30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Germany may be famous for its wealth of history and culture，but it also houses some of Europe's most wild and wonderful landscapes. Jasmund National Park It lies on the west coast of the offshore island of Rügen.This UNESCO­protected site is the smallest of Germany's national parks.It is here that painter Caspar David Friedrich found himself inspired to create one of his masterpieces，Chalk Cliffs on Rügen，in 1818.Here long trails can take you all the way to the Rügen coastline，where white­sand beaches and blue waters wait. National Park Berchtesgaden Berchtesgaden is one of Germany's oldest and most beautiful conservation areas.Trails go in and out of the forest，leading you along the banks of glassy lakes.The more adventurous visitors may choose paragliding from Mount Jenner and they can fly over 1，800 meters.Back on the ground，a network of more than 150 miles of walking trails twist through the forest. Southern Black Forest Nature Park The highland areas，with views over Switzerland and France，are a good place for food­lovers.Activities in the park range from hiking and fishing to mountain biking，while the slower travelers will enjoy the trails for an escape from everyday life. The Bliesgau Biosphere This place is home to almost half of all German orchid species.The grasslands spread for miles，drawing in different butterflies.Thanks to its comfortable climate，this is a region of sustainable development.In fact，this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know­how to anyone eager to learn. 1.What is special about Jasmund National Park? A.It has many different flowers. B.It is good for travelers to fish. C.It covers the smallest area. D.It offers beautiful grasslands. 2.Where can visitors enjoy the scenery of three countries? A.In Jasmund National Park. B.In Southern Black Forest Nature Park. C.In National Park Berchtesgaden. D.In the Bliesgau Biosphere. 3.What knowledge can visitors learn in the Bliesgau Biosphere? A.Agriculture. B.Grassland. C.Climate. D.Butterflies. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了德国一些拥有美丽自然景观的国家公园和自然公园。 1.C　[解析]细节理解题。根据Jasmund National Park部分中的“This UNESCO­ protected site is the smallest of Germany's national parks.”可知，Jasmund National Park是德国最小的国家公园，换言之，它覆盖的面积最小。故选C。 2.B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Southern Black Forest Nature Park部分中的“The highland areas，with views over Switzerland and France，are a good place for food­lovers.”可知，游客在Southern Black Forest Nature Park可以欣赏三个国家的风景。故选B。 3.A　[解析]细节理解题。根据The Bliesgau Biosphere部分中的“In fact，this park is an example of farming done right and offers a wealth of agricultural know­how to anyone eager to learn.”可知，游客在Bliesgau Biosphere可以学到农业知识。故选A。 B This 3­mile stretch of sand and tide pools beneath a castle of 80­foot cliffs is a California tourism poster if there ever was one.Nothing disturbs the perfect，sunny view，except—once you're aware of them—microplastic particles(颗粒).But you have to look close—on­your­hands­and­ knees close—to see one.And once you do，you see another and another—so many that you may not think of this，or any beach，the same way again.These tiny preproduction plastic balls that manufacturers(生产商) melt down to form everything have been escaping factories，container ships，trains，trucks—and public notice—for decades. The 2­ to 3­millimeter，multicolored balls are a subset(子集) of microplastic­plastic particles less than 5 millimeters in size.Microplastic particles accumulate where water takes them，and they've been found on shorelines of every continent. Dr.McReynolds is an environmental scientist who's now joined a global movement studying their trail into the environment.Establishing a baseline count of the presence of microplastic particles—and，more broadly，any microplastics—is the focus of Dr.McReynolds' scientific study here.Charting the count，noting tide，current，and weather conditions will show if amounts are increasing，and perhaps at what rate and why.That knowledge，he says，can inform solutions to plastic pollution such as regulation of their use. “What are you doing？Picking up trash？” asks a steady stream of beach walkers whenever Dr.McReynolds' crew walks onto the beach and sets up equipment.These are teachable moments for Dr.McReynolds. One recent morning he told some beach walkers how microplastic particles are believed to absorb toxic chemicals，and—because they resemble fish eggs—are eaten by fish and birds and enter the food chain.Almost right on time，a seagull hopped up to a plastic­coated photo of microplastic particles and hungrily pecked(啄食) at it. Will his work help save the world？Dr.McReynolds waves a finger at that idea，“I won't ever use that word—I won't save the world from this pollution problem.Preserve it，yes.We want to take care of it.” 4.What do we know about microplastic particles from Paragraph 1? A.They are too small to be seen. B.They have been ignored for long. C.They are products of plastic balls. D.They can be made into almost everything. 5.What does Dr.McReynolds focus on in his study? A.Classifying plastic particles into subsets. B.Finding solutions to plastic pollution. C.Charting the tides and currents of oceans. D.Creating a data collection for microplastics. 6.What does a seagull's pecking at the picture prove? A.The interesting teachable moments. B.The spread of poisonous chemicals. C.The harmful effect of microplastic particles. D.The beauty of the photo of microplastic particles. 7.What does Dr.McReynolds expect of his work? A.To save the world. B.To protect the earth. C.To educate the public. D.To provide solutions. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一位环境科学家研究微塑料颗粒在海滩上所造成的塑料污染问题的情况。 4.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可推知，人们长期以来一直忽视这种微塑料颗粒的存在。故选B。 5.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，在研究中，他主要是建立一个微塑料颗粒存在的基线计数，这是他的研究重点。故选D。 6.C　[解析]推理判断题。根据第五段可知，微塑料颗粒会吸收有毒化学物质，被鱼或鸟吃掉，然后进入食物链。当他正在讲解这种微塑料的危害的时候，正好一只海鸥飞向照片，并且用嘴啄起来，这说明了这种微塑料的危害性。故选C。 7.B　[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位科学家希望能够保护地球。故选B。 Ⅱ.七选五阅读 It was Jennifer Williams' mother who got her interested in books.She read to her three children every day.“Not until we went to kindergarten，”Williams told a local news site, “until we went to college.”When Williams，now 54，became an elementary school teacher and tutor in Danville，she wanted her students to fall in love with reading just as she had.1. To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.In 2017 she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.2. “I was like，‘Anybody could do that.’”she said.“I wanted to do something bigger.” So she set a new goal for herself: 3. It sounds like an unreachable number，but as Williams said：“Don't complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.” So she got to work，first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books. 4. As quickly as the books come in，Williams gives them to local schools—free of charge—and also supplies books to little free libraries. In the four years she's been doing all this，the Book Lady，has given away more than 78，000 books—only 922，000 more to reach her goal! 5. Because it's extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading. A.And she's not slowing down. B.To give away one million books. C.I was quite proud of the book I had read. D.Most people would be satisfied with that number. E.Become the person who gives away the most books. F.Then，as news spread，strangers started donating books to her. G.However，she realized that some kids had limited access to books. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小学老师Jennifer Williams为缺书的孩子们筹集书籍的故事。 1.G　[解析]根据下文“To Williams，the solution was simple：Give kids books.”可知，空处与下文形成转折关系，提到了孩子们阅读时遇到的问题。G项“However，she realized that some kids had limited access to books.”符合语境。故选G。 2.D　[解析]根据上文“In 2017 she gave away 900 used children's books over three days.”可知，空处对上文的行为进行评价，D项中的that number指代上文中提到的900 used children's books，符合语境。故选D。 3.B　[解析]根据上文So she set a new goal for herself及“It sounds like an unreachable number，but as Williams said：‘Don't complain in the seats at a sports ground if you aren't willing to work hard out on the field.’”可知，她的目标是捐赠很多书。B项“To give away one million books.”符合语境。故选B。 4.F　[解析]根据上文“So she got to work，first by persuading friends to donate books or money to buy books.”可知，空处进一步说明捐赠书的来源，F项中的Then和上文中的first对应。F项“Then，as news spread，strangers started donating books to her.”符合语境。故选F。 5.A　[解析]根据下文“Because it's extremely important for kids to have more books to choose from while reading.”可知，因为孩子们需要更多的书来进行选择，所以她没有放慢脚步，而是继续朝着目标前进。空处和上文形成因果关系，A项“And she's not slowing down.”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ.语法填空 To protect the ocean and prevent plastic waste polluting the water，an Italian company has invented River Cleaning，1. seems to be a perfect tool for picking up litter before it gets there.About 80 percent of ocean waste comes from 100 of the 2. (large) waterways across the world.So，stopping waste at its source is 3. excellent potential solution. However，the company had to overcome several 4. (difficulty) before it could test out the invention 5. (proper).For example，its device had to allow boats to easily pass through，while being able 6. (run) 24/7 with no impact on the environment.The result is River Cleaning，a 100 percent effective，low cost，low impact solution. Attached 7. the bed at the bottom of the river，River Cleaning is a series of buoys(浮标) that powered by the 8. (nature) flow of the river.It has the ability to collect different kinds of waste.So far，studies 9. (show) River Cleaning can collect 85 percent of all waste passing by it.So，if it is used in all the right places，up to 85 percent of trash will be prevented from 10. (enter) the ocean in the near future. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利一家公司开发的防止垃圾从河流进入海洋的新发明。 1.which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，空处在句中作主语，指代前面整个句子，故填which。 2.largest　[解析]考查形容词的比较等级。根据空前的the及表示范围的介词短语可知，此处应填其最高级形式，故填largest。 3.an　[解析]考查冠词。结合句意可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个解决方案”，且excellent以元音音素开头，故填an。 4.difficulties　[解析]考查名词的数。根据空前的several可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填difficulties。 5.properly　[解析]考查副词。空处在句中修饰动词词组test out，应用副词形式作状语。故填properly。 6.to run　[解析]考查非谓语动词。固定短语be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to run。 7.to　[解析]考查介词。固定搭配“attach ...to ...”意为“把……固定在……”，故填to。 8.natural　[解析]考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，故填natural。 9.have shown　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据so far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是复数名词，助动词使用have，故填have shown。 10.entering　[解析]考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作介词from的宾语，故填enter的动名词形式，故填entering。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$