第1部分 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 11 CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 11　CONFLICT AND COMPROMISE 第一部分　教材复习 选择性必修第四册 在生活中冲突时有发生。假设你班同学苏华和李江打篮球时发生争执，导致关系紧张。请你结合此事，并根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报“Happy Teens”专栏投稿。 1．简要描述事情的经过； 2．分析发生冲突的原因； 3．谈谈避免冲突的做法。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 Conflicts with others are common in everyday life.During the basketball game yesterday afternoon，Su Hua and Li Jiang bumped into each other，which turned into a horrible quarrel. ❶The reasons for the conflict were as follows：They were not calm enough and both said some really mean things.They cared too much about winning and losing，and so on. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 To avoid such conflicts，we should be kind to one another.❷It is also a virtue to forgive and forget，especially in such a competitive and stressful society.Instead of blaming each other，we should communicate more and put ourselves in others' place. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①你曾认真考虑过你做出这个决定的原因吗？ Have you ever really thought about __________________________？ ②我们今晚有幸与一位贵宾在一起。 _____________________to have a distinguished guest with us tonight. the reasons for your decision It is a privilege for us 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 edge n．边缘，外围；边线；刀刃；优势 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动 vt.给……加边 单句语法填空 ①Her mother was a bit __ edge till she heard he was safe. ②Although the old man was _____ the edge of death, he still fought with the disease bravely. ③This is one of the key ways in which the firm can gain the edge ____ its competitors. 核心考点 突破 on on/at over 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 完成句子 ④我可以听到鸟儿在树林边的叫声。 I could hear birds whistling _______________________． ⑤就工作经验而言，她显然要比我们面试过的其他人都略胜一筹。 In terms of experience，she definitely _________________________________ _________________________． on/at the edge of the woods had the edge over the other people that we had interviewed 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 edge on/over sb./sth.略胜某人/某物 be on edge 紧张不安；激动；烦躁 on/at the edge of 靠近……的边缘 on the edge of sth. 濒于 on the edge of one's seat 极为激动；异常兴奋 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 2 tolerate vt.忍受，忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容 [拓展]tolerant adj.容忍的；宽容的tolerance n．宽容；容忍 单句语法填空 ①The school cannot tolerate ________(cheat) in exams. ②To be honest，my _________ is not limitless，so I will not be always ________ of your rude behavior.(tolerate) ③Those who know how to ________(tolerant) others can naturally lead a happy life. cheating tolerance tolerant tolerate 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ④她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是给了他一个宽容的微笑，让他走了。 Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase，she ___________________ and let him go. gave him a tolerant smile 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①tolerate doing sth.容忍做某事 ②be tolerant of/towards 对……宽容 “容忍；忍受”的多种表达： ①tolerate vt.　②bear vt.　 ③stand vt.　　④put up with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 3 withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等)vt.提，取(银行账户中的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) [拓展]withdrawal n．撤回；退出；取款 单句语法填空 ①He has made several ___________(withdraw) from his account recently. ②Why did you withdraw ____ the race? ③He talked to us for an hour and then ________(withdraw). withdrawals from withdrew 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ④面对熊的凶猛攻击，埃莉和我从栅栏边退到了帐篷里。 Faced with the fierce attack of the bear，Elli and I ________________________ _________________． withdrew from the inside of fence to the tent 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 withdraw from从……中撤出/退出 withdraw ...from ...把/使……从……中撤出/取出 withdraw to退入；撤退到 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 4 panic n．惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 vi.& vt.(使)惊慌，恐慌 单句语法填空 ①She suddenly got ____ a panic and stopped her car. ②People were panicked into ______(buy) what they didn't need. ③Not only do online rumors cause people __ panic，but also they disturb public order. into buying in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ④(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)下一刻，粥沸腾了，溢出来后扑灭了火，Jenna慌了。 _________________________________________________________________. The next minute，the porridge boiled over and put out the fire.Jenna panicked 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①in panic惊慌失措地 get into a panic陷入恐慌 ②panic sb.into doing sth.使仓惶行事；使仓促行动 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 5 distribute vt.分配；分发；分送；使分布 [拓展]distribution n．分配；分布；分发；分送 distributor n．分销商；经销商；(发动机的)配电器distributive adj.经销的；分销的 distributed adj.分布式的；分散的 单句语法填空 ①Clothes and blankets have been distributed ________ the refugees. ②The population ____________(distribute) of China isn't balanced. ③Some types of plants are widely ___________(distribute). among/to distribution distributed 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ④这张地图显示了这个物种在全世界的分布。 The map _________________________________ across the world. shows the distribution of this species 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 distribute sth.to ...把某物分配/发给…… distribute sth.among ...在……中分配某物 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 6 ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；禁止 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)In spite of the court hearing testimonials (证明) of her ability as a doctor，she was banned ____ medicine. ②There is to be a total ban __ smoking in the office. ③The government is thinking about banning _______(smoke) on public transport. from on smoking 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 一句多译 ④为了创建更干净的环境，禁止每个人乱扔垃圾。 →To create cleaner surroundings，____________________________________． (ban) →To create cleaner surroundings，____________________________________ ____________．(forbid) everyone is banned from littering everywhere everyone is forbidden from littering/to litter everywhere 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①ban doing sth.禁止做某事 ban/forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事 ②a ban on sth.关于某事的禁令 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 7 recovery n．恢复；痊愈，康复 [拓展]recover vi.痊愈；恢复；vt.重新获得 单句语法填空 ①She soon recovered _______(she) and went on with her lecture. ②The boy made a quick ________(recover) from his cold. ③He has _________ from the disease and we decide to hold a party in celebration of his ________．(recover)　 herself recovery recovered recovery 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 一句多译 ④尽管他在交通事故中受了重伤，但最后他康复了。 →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally __________ ___________．(recover) →Even though he was seriously hurt in the car accident，he finally __________ ______________．(recovery) recovered made a recovery from it from it 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①recover from ...从……中恢复 recover oneself镇定下来 ②make a recovery from ...从……中恢复 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 8 request n．& vt.请求，要求 单句语法填空 ①The teacher sang an English song __ the request of the students. ②She had requested the community _______(turn) it into a museum upon her death. ③The request is that manuscripts(手稿) ___________________(write) on one side only. at to turn (should) be written 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 句式升级 ④All members are requested to be present at the party. →_____________________________________________________.(It is requested that ...) It is requested that all members (should) be present at the party 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①at sb's request＝at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求 by request按……的要求；应邀 ②request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do ...要求某人做…… It is/was requested that ...(should) do ...要求…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 request后跟宾语从句、同位语从句或用于“It is/was requested that ...”句型中时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即谓语动词为“(should＋)动词原形”。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 9 put forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前 单句语法填空 ①The suggestion he put _______ at the meeting was turned down. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Put ___ watching your favorite show until the weekend or wait 10 extra minutes before going for that cake. ③The baby has put __ one kilogram during the last month. forward off on 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ④地球日的前一周，学校贴满了海报，号召我们参与绿色地球行动。 A week before Earth Day，posters __________________________，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. were put up around our school 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 put aside保留；把……放在一边；留出(一段时间)；储存(备用) put down记下，写下 put off推迟，延迟 put out关(灯)；出版 put on穿上；增加体重 put up张贴；搭建 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 表示“提出”的短语荟萃 　①bring up　　　　②bring forward　 　③put forth　 ④come up with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 down up in in about out 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ⑤这张照片常常让我想起我高中时的许多快乐时光。 _________________________________many happy memories of my high school days. The picture often brings back to me 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 bring about引起；导致 bring back使回想起(指让某人回忆起过去的某个时刻或经历) bring down降低；减少 bring out使显现；出版 bring up抚养；培养；提出；呕吐 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 11 at times有时 Even though the patient may seem to be “awake” at times，their brain remains unconscious and cannot be woken up. 尽管患者有时看起来“醒着”，但他们的大脑仍然没有意识，无法被唤醒。 单句语法填空 ①__ times，the heat was barely tolerable. ②(2022·全国甲卷)On the other hand，being young and old __ the same time has its attractions. At at 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ③Luckily，I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal __ no time. 句式升级 ④In my view，you should at no time lose heart whenever you are in trouble. →In my view，____________________________whenever you are in trouble.(倒装句) in at no time should you lose heart 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 in no time立刻；马上 at all time总是；始终 at no time决不(位于句首，句子倒装) at a time每次；依次 at one time曾经；一度 at the same time同时 from time to time有时；偶尔 take one's time别着急；慢慢来 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 Without too 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 应用文单句写作 ③动动脑筋，你就会发现世界上没有什么是不可能的。 Use your head and you will find that __________________________________． nothing is impossible in the world 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 常见的用双重否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有： ①not/no/never ...without ...没有……不……；除……不…… ②cannot ...too ...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过 ③nothing/not/no ...impossible ...没有……不可能…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 单句语法填空 ①I had Mary _____(clean) the classroom this morning. ②I have a composition ________(write)，so I can't go out. ③Unfortunately，he had his leg ______(break) when he got off the bus. ④Jeremy's bike is in terrible condition so he is going to have his bike _____(fix). 应用文单句写作 ⑤路上非常滑，所以，你最好慢点开车。 It's very slippery on the road，so you'd better ____________________________．　 clean to write broken fixed have your car running slowly 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 ①在have sth.done中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。 ②have sb./sth.doing sth.“让某人/某物一直做某事”，现在分词作宾语补足语，doing所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 ③have sb./sth.do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”，不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，do所表示的动作由have的宾语发出。 ④have sth.to do“有某事要做”，动词不定式作后置定语，do与sth.之间为动宾关系；do所表示的动作由主语发出；不定式虽为主动形式，但表示被动意义。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．arrest vt.逮捕；拘留；阻止；中止；吸引(注意) ①An unusual noise arrested his attention.______ ②They failed to arrest the company's decline.______ ③She was arrested for drug­related offences._________ 吸引 阻止 逮捕 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 2．withdraw vt.& vi.(使)撤回，撤离；(使)退出(活动、组织等) vt.提，取(银行账户的款)；收回，撤销(说过的话) ①The newspaper withdrew the charges the next day._______ ②I'd like to withdraw ￡250 please._________ ③The horse had been withdrawn from the race.________ ④Government troops were forced to withdraw.__________ 收回 提，取 使退出 撤离 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 3．put sb./sth.forward提议，提出；推荐；拨快；将……提前 ①Put your watch forward；it's five minutes slow._________ ②I think he is fit for the position；therefore，I'll put him forward as a candidate.__________ ③They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week._______ ④Over the years several similar theories have been put forward._______ 拨快 推荐 提前 提出 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Dogs have a keen sense of smell._______ ②The cars had to be recalled due to an engine fault.______ ③Meetings are held periodically to monitor progress on the case.______ 敏锐的 召回 监控 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．The government is pressing for an early __________(resolve) of the dispute. 2．Her most ________(annoy) habit was eating with her mouth open. 3．She is in Greece on an __________(assign) for one of the Sunday newspapers. 4．They announced the __________(withdraw) of 12，000 troops from the area. 5．Can you ______(call) exactly what happened to him one year ago? resolution annoying assignment withdrawal recall 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 6．Each product has a number for easy ______________(identify). 7．Please accept this gift in ____________(appreciate) of all you've done for us. 8．A measure of technical knowledge is _________(desire) in this job. 9．My father has made a full ________(recover) from the operation. 10．In this resort you can enjoy all the comfort and ___________(convenient) of modern tourism. identification appreciation desirable recovery convenience 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 (二)固定用法练 1．Last year she made the choice to withdraw ____ college to care for her mother. 2．The professor came to our school to give lectures __ request. 3．In the move，most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed ________ friends. 4．Because of the serious accident，it took him more than two years to recover ____ his injury. 5．Tom reached the __________(conclude) that the universe was expanding. from by to/among from conclusion 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 6．The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought __． 7．__ times，I feel my parents can't understand me so I hope I can be free from them. 8．They suspected him __ betraying state secrets. 9．Designs for the new sports hall are __ display in the library. 10．Darwin eventually put _______ a model of biological evolution. in At of on forward 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第四册 谢谢观看！ $$