第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 9　HUMAN BIOLOGY 第一部分　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 目前，科技的发展如此之快，已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持(1.制造器官挽救生命；2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子)，有人却反对(1.在动物界创造出更多的疾病；2.使地球人口激增)。请你根据这种情况，用英语写一篇文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 Cloning is one of the most advanced technologies.Is it good or bad？Different people have different opinions. Some people are in favor of cloning technology.Firstly，it can be used to produce valuable tissues and organs ❶that could be used to cure diseases.Secondly，it can help those who are unable to have a baby but want a baby genetically related to themselves. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 However，a few people object to it.They believe cloning would create more diseases in the animal world and cause earth's population to increase fast. In my opinion，although the technique is beneficial to mankind in many aspects，cloning human beings will be ❷at the cost of the existence of mankind itself. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 用左栏加黑的句式或短语完成句子 ①正在和校长谈话的那个年轻人是我们的新英语老师。 The young man _________________________________is our new English teacher. ②我坚信发展不应该以环境为代价。 I hold the belief that development shouldn't be ____________________________． that/who is talking with our headmaster at the cost of the environment 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 participant n．参加者，参与者 [拓展]participate vi.参与，参加participation n．参与，参加 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Last weekend，I participated __ a “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” activity organised by our Students' Union. 核心考点 突破 in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ②I look forward to your support and _____________(participate) in the programme. ③(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)____________(participate) were randomly divided into two groups. 应用文单句写作 ④我真诚地希望更多的读者能参与到互动交流中并分享他们的故事。 I sincerely hope that _________________________________________ and share their own stories. participation Participants more readers will participate in the interaction 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 participate with sb.in ...与某人分担……；同某人一起参与…… participate in .../doing ...参加/参与做…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 2 comparison n．比较 [拓展]compare v．比较；对比 单句语法填空 ①(2023·北京卷)___________(compare) with the developments of AI，advances in ALife are harder to recognize. ②The poet compared the stream __ the source of life. ③In __________(compare) with other students，Mike is more diligent. Compared to comparison 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④与别人所经历的相比，我是幸运的。 ____________________________ have been through，I'm fortunate. Compared to/with what others 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①by comparison比较起来；相比之下 by/in comparison with sb./sth.与某人/物相比较 ②compared to/with ...和……相比 compare ...to ...把……比作…… compare ...with ...把……和……作比较 beyond compare无与伦比 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 3 treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式；处理 [拓展]treat vt.治疗；对待；款待 n．乐事 单句语法填空 ①The patient is under medical _________ now and is being _______ with a new drug.(treat) ②His kind wife treated us __ a delicious dinner and we all considered her to a super hostess. treatment treated to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ③学校力图因材施教，并帮助每位学生充分发挥他们的潜能。 The school strives to _________________________ and to help each one to achieve their full potential. ④咱们到外面去吃早餐，我请客。 Let's go out to lunch—_______________． treat students as individuals (it's) my treat 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①under treatment在接受治疗 ②treat ...as/like ...把……当作……对待 treat sb.for ...医治某人的…… treat sb.to ...用……款待某人 treat sb.with ...用……方式对待某人 ③It's my treat.我请客。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 4 contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；控制，克制，抑制(感情) [拓展]container n．容器 单句语法填空 ①He looked at me for a moment，and then wrote a sentence __________(contain) the best advice I've ever had. ②When he was criticized by the boss，he was so angry that he couldn't contain _______(he). containing himself 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 一句多译 ③我们班有60名学生，包括35名男生和25名女生。 →There are 60 students in our class, ____________________________．(contain) →There are 60 students in our class, ___________________________．(including) →There are 60 students in our class，__________________________．(included) containing 35 boys and 25 girls including 35 boys and 25 girls 35 boys and 25 girls included 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 contain oneself 克制自己；自制 contain one's anger/disappointment/curiosity/feelings克制某人的愤怒/失望/好奇/情感 ①contain指某事物作为所含之物的全部或部分而被包含在内； ②include指把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内，在句中常构成分词短语sth.included或including sth.。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 5 classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 [拓展]classified adj.分类的，归为一类的；机密的classification n．归类，分类，分级 单句语法填空 ①Would you classify her novels ____ serious literature or mere entertainment? ②(2023·北京卷)You can showcase garbage ______________(classify) on site，plant trees and publicize sharing economy，which will all fit into the theme of “Green Beijing”． into classification 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ③At least one British officer was feeding him with __________(classify) information. ④These cows are classified __ a rare breed. 完成句子 ⑤图书馆的书是按学科分类的。 The books in the library ______________________________________． classified as are classified by/according to subject 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 classify ...as ...把……划分为/界定为…… classify ...into ...把……归为…… classify ...by/according to ...把……按……分类 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 6 opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 [拓展]oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠opposite adj.对面的；相反的opposition n．反对opposing adj.对抗的；相反的；对立的 单句语法填空 ①The mayor is strongly opposed to ________(build) a new hall，which may cost a lot of money. ②Her parents opposed ___(she) going abroad. ③Many educators strongly oppose __________(protect) children too much. building her protecting 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④现在，越来越多的英文单词进入汉语中。有些人支持，然而有些人反对。 Today，more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language._________________________________________． Some people support it while others oppose it 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①oppose sth./doing sth.反对(做)某事 oppose sb./sb.'s doing sth.反对某人做某事 ②be opposed to (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 7 ury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入；掩藏(感情、错误等)；遮盖 单句语法填空 ①______(bury) in his study，he wasn't aware that all the others had left. ②_______(bury) his face in his hands，he tried to control his weeping. Buried Burying 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 一句多译 ③他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。(bury) →Because he ________________his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →Because he _____________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside. →__________________ his books，he didn't know it was raining utside.(现在分词短语作状语) →_________ his books，he didn't know it was raining outside.(过去分词短语作状语) buried himself in was buried in Burying himself in Buried in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语： ①be devoted to　 ②be lost in　 ③be engaged in ④be absorbed in　 ⑤focus/concentrate on 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 Different differently 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 difference 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 一句多译 ④美国人和中国人在时间的管理上是不一样的。 →_______________________________ managing time.(differ in) →________________________________ managing time.(differ from) →_________________________________________________managing time. (difference) →_______________________________________ managing time.(different) Americans and Chinese differ in Americans differ from Chinese in There are differences between Americans and Chinese in Americans are different from Chinese in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①differ from与……不同 differ in在……方面不同 differ with ...about/on/over ...与……就……意见相左 ②make a/no difference to ...对……有/无关系/影响/作用 tell the difference between ...and ...辨认出……和…… ③be different from 不同于…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 9 dentify vt.找到；发现；确认，确定；认出；显示，说明身份 [拓展]identification n．鉴定；辨认identity n．身份；同一性，一致；特征 单句语法填空 ①American women usually identify their best friend __ someone with whom they can talk frequently. ②Jane Austin enjoys wide popularity in the modern times，for now the readers can still identify ____ the characters in her novels. as with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ③我会讲他们的语言，能体会他们的难处，因为我自己曾在那里待过。 I could speak their language and _____________ their problems because I had been there myself.　 identify with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①identify sb.as确认某人为……，显示某人为…… identify oneself证明自己(的身份) identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣；谅解 identify ...with ...认为……等同于…… ②identity with与……的一致 identity between A and B　A和B之间的同一性 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 10 suspect n．(犯罪) 嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑 adj.可疑的 [拓展]suspicion n．怀疑suspicious adj.怀疑的；不信任的 suspected adj.有嫌疑的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·全国乙卷)Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c.1322) highlights the _________(suspect) that women practicing medicine faced. ②They were __________(suspect) of his behaviour and contacted the police. ③She suspects that man over there __ a liar.　 suspicion suspicious as 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 一句多译 ④我猜想她是一名演员，但没有人认识她。 →I _________________________，but no one knows her.(guess) →I _____________________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I ________________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) →I _______________________，but no one knows her.(suspect) guess (that) she is an actress suspect (that) she is an actress suspect her to be an actress suspect her of an actress 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①suspect sb.of (doing) ...认为某人有(做)……的嫌疑 suspect sb.to be/as ...怀疑某人是…… ②be suspicious of ...对……持怀疑态度 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 11 he first ...to do ... They were the first­-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned! 它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 单句语法填空 ①The ability __________(express) an idea is as important as the idea itself. ②There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts __________(contact) you failed. ③She has only a little room to live __． ④Jim is always the first person _______(come) into the classroom. to express to contact in to come 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ⑤我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上第一个出国深造的学生。 I can speak fluent English and I am ___________________________________ ______________．　 the first student in my class to go abroad for further study 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰，或前有the next，the only，the ast等时，常用不定式作后置定语。 ②动词不定式作定语要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。 ③作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具，不定式后面须加相应的介词。 ④动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．contain vt.包含，容纳；克制，抑制(强烈的感情等) ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Human speech contains more than 2，000 different sounds，from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. _______ ②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience._______ ③Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to contain himself. _______________ 包含 容纳 克制，抑制 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 2．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 v．怀疑，疑有，不信任 adj.不可信的，可疑的 ①She strongly suspected he was lying to her._________ ②A policeman questioned the suspect and got the evidence._______________ ③Any suspect package will be checked by manual inspection.__________ 怀疑 (犯罪)嫌疑人 可疑的 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①She was on a plane bound for Moscow when she got sick. _________________________ ②We cannot calculate on his help because he is not reliable.________ ③We sampled a selection of different bottled waters.______ 去……的；开往……的 指望 品尝 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Animals in the zoo have lost the __________(capable) to catch/of catching food for themselves. 2．His greatest __________(innovate) was the use of interchangeable parts. 3．He has been an active ___________(participate) in the discussion. 4．By __________(compare)，less than 4% of the gum cells contained this protein. 5．They questioned the ________(accurate) of the information in the file. capability innovation participant comparison accuracy 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 6．Mothers are often the ones who provide _________(emotion) support for the family. 7．I present an alternate ______________(classify) of recommendation systems in my book. 8．She remained bitterly _______(oppose) to the idea of moving abroad. 9．But I had no idea what I wanted to do.That was really scary and __________(depress). 10．________(actual)，it would be much more sensible to do it later. emotional classification opposed depressing Actually 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 (二)固定用法练 1．We are pleased that Sun has chosen to participate ____ us in building great software to serve our communities. 2．These children have been classified ____ three groups. 3．The husband strongly opposed his wife _____(go) there alone. 4．Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a __________(different) in the world. 5．I suspected him __ deliberately forgetting his purse. with into going difference of 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 6．He was the first one ________(reach) the finishing line in the race. 7．Considerable resources have been devoted to _______(prove) him a liar. 8．Your education is bound ________(shape) your world view. 9．I don't know how poor people got _______ those cold winters. 10．The problems resulted ____ human disturbing the operation of nature. to reach proving to shape through from 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 谢谢观看！ $$