第1部分 选择性必修第三册 UNIT 8 LITERATURE（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 8　LITERATURE 第一部分　教材复习 选择性必修第三册 假设你是李津，你们学校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“弘扬中国优秀传统文化”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示完成一篇演讲发言稿。 1．弘扬中国传统文化的原因(如历史悠久、中外驰名、意义重大等)； 2．介绍你喜欢的中国传统文化并说明理由(从节日、风俗、文学、艺术中选择其一)； 3．表达你的希望。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 Good morning.Today I'd like to talk about the topic of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture. As is known to us all，China has a long history.A great many arts and crafts draw attention of the world.It ❶is of great importance of carrying forward traditional Chinese culture.I am very fond of traditional Chinese operas，❷through which I can learn the charm of the traditional Chinese drama. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 In my opinion，it is our duty to carry forward traditional Chinese culture.What we ought to do is to transmit it from generation to generation.Only with these efforts adopted can we ensure that Chinese culture will be led to a brilliant future. Thank you. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①在人民中普及文化和科学知识是头等重要的。 It ____________________________________ and scientific knowledge among the people. ②这个人是一位工程师，我是从他那里得到这个消息的。 The man，____________________________，is an engineer. is of first importance to spread cultural from whom I learned the news 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的 [拓展]absorb v．吸收；吸引全部注意力；使专心；使并入absorbed adj.全神贯注的 单句语法填空 ①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed __ a volume，deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. ②The programme Happy Camp was totally absorbing __(I) attention. ③Mr. Frank tells an _________(absorb) story in a breezy，lucid way. 核心考点 突破 my in absorbing 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 句式升级 ④The writer was so absorbed in her work that she did not hear the falling rain. →________________________ in her work that she did not hear the falling rain.(含“so ...that ...”的倒装句) →____________________，the writer did not hear the falling rain.(过去分词短语作状语) →___________________________，the writer did not hear the falling rain.(现在分词短语作状语) So absorbed was the writer Absorbed in her work Absorbing herself in her work 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①absorb ...into ...把……吸收进/并入…… absorb ...from ...从……中吸收…… absorb sb.'s attention吸引某人的注意 absorb oneself in全神贯注于…… ②be/get absorbed in全神贯注于…… be absorbed by被……吞并/吸收；被……吸引 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 be absorbed in (doing) sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbed in sth.。类似的结构还有： ①be lost in ...陷入……；专心致志于…… ②be caught in ...被困在…… ③be buried in ...埋头于…… ④be devoted to ...致力于……；专心于…… ⑤be occupied in ...忙于…… ⑥be involved in ...参与…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 2 submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递；认为 vi.顺从，屈服[拓展]submission n．提交的文件 单句语法填空 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)All the assignments _________________(submit) by the assigned date through Blackboard，our online learning and course management system. ②We normally respond to article ___________(submit) within the following six weeks. ③They had to submit __________(they) to his judgement.　 will be submitted submissions themselves 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④对这次夏令营感兴趣的人必须在5月15日前交上申请书和相关资料。 Those who are interested in the summer camp must ________________________ _________________by May 15th. ⑤尽管日常生活中有许多挑战和困境，但我拒绝屈从。 In spite of a lot of challenges and hardships in my daily life，________________ _________． submit their applications and relevant materials I decline to submit to them 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 submit ...to ...把……提交给……；向……提出…… submit to服从，屈服 submit sb./oneself to ...使某人/自己服从/顺从…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 3 stare vi.凝视；盯着看 选词填空 ①Now _______ this map and find out the nearest way to the post office. ②He __________ the envelope and recognized his father's handwriting. ③He _________ the picture as if he fell into memory. ④She _________ him with an angry expression in her eyes. look at glanced at stared at glared at 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 stare at凝视；盯着看 glare at瞪着；怒目而视 glance at瞥一眼，扫一眼 look at看；看待；检查 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 4 disbelief n．不信，怀疑 [拓展]believe v．相信belief n．相信；信心；信念 believable adj.可以相信的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的 单句语法填空 ①She gazed at me __ disbelief when I told her the news. ②Dissatisfaction with the government has grown ______ belief. ③(2023·全国甲卷)So many of us have the ______(believe) that being comfortable is the only state we will tolerate. ④Believe __ or not，I will always believe __ the power of love. in beyond belief it in 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ⑤人们坚信只要健康，就能拥有一切。 ________________________ as long as they are healthy，they will have everything. People hold the belief that 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①in disbelief怀疑地；难以置信地 ②beyond belief令人难以置信 hold the belief that ...坚信…… have a strong belief in ...绝对信任…… ③believe in相信(某人或某物) believe it or not信不信由你 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 5 frozen adj.(河、湖等)结冰的；冷冻的，冷藏的 [拓展]freeze v．(使)结冰；(使)冻住freezing adj.冰冻的；极冷的 n．冰点 单句语法填空 ①This afternoon's sunshine could nudge the temperature above ________(freeze). ②It was bitterly cold now and the ground __________(freeze) hard. ③Put another coat on，or you'll freeze __ death out there. freezing was frozen to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④雪已经融化了，但是湖面仍冻得结结实实的。 The snow had melted，but the lake ______________________． was still frozen solid 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①freeze to death冻死 ②below/above freezing冰点以下/上 the freezing point冰点 freezing cold极冷 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 6 desperation n．绝望；拼命，不顾一切 [拓展]desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；渴望的desperately adv.绝望地；拼命地；非常 单句语法填空 ①By then I was desperate ___ a holiday to have a rest. ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog，Tiffy，and ___________(desperate) wanted to take her with them. ③__ desperation，I stayed up most of the night writing a poem，carefully avoiding those letters that trick the tongue. for desperately In 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④经过十年的努力学习，他渴望通过高考。 After ten years of hard study，he ____________________________________ ________________． is desperate to pass the college entrance examination 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①in desperation在走投无路的情况下；绝望 ②be desperate to do ...非常想要做…… be desperate for ...渴望得到…… in desperate need (of) 非常需要(……) 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 7 ease n．轻易，毫不费劲 v．减轻(痛苦、忧虑等)；缓解 [拓展]easy adj.容易的；舒适的 单句语法填空 ①At first，he didn't feel __ ease in the strange surroundings. ②We live in an age when more information is available ____ greater ease than ever before. ③I eased him __ his difficulty by telling him what to do. at with of 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。 When you feel nervous，______________________________________________ ________．　 you'd better listen to some light music to put yourself at ease 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①at ease舒适；自由自在；不拘束 with ease轻易地；毫不费力地 feel/be at ease (感到)舒适自在 put/set sb.at ease使某人不受拘束/舒适 ②ease sb. of ...减轻某人的……(痛苦、负担等) ease one's mind使某人安心 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 8 aboard prep.& adv.在(船，飞机，火车)上；上(船，飞机，火车) [拓展]board v．登上(船，飞机，火车等) n．木板；黑板，告示牌；董事会 单句语法填空 ①The plane crashed，killing all 180 people ______． ②(2023·全国乙卷)She had to say goodbye to her two dogs and to the beach，where she loved to ride waves __ her board.　 ③(2022·全国甲卷改编)In March 2008，Ginni _______(board) a ship with 48 passengers she'd never met before，to begin the journey towards Antarctica. aboard on boarded 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④飞机起飞和降落时，机上所有乘客都要系好安全带。 ______________________are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. All passengers on board 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①go aboard上船(车、飞机等) aboard the train/plane/ship在火车/飞机/船上 ②board the train/plane/ship登上火车/飞机/船 ③on board在船(车、飞机等)上 go on board上船(车、飞机等) 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 9 make up one's mind下决心，决定 单句语法填空 ①You should bear __ mind the correct pronunciation of the words while learning English. ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Did they follow those least willing to change _____(they) minds? ③(2023·全国乙卷)What comes ____ your mind when you think of British food? in their into 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将全神贯注于他正在做的事情直到实现目标。 Once he ____________________，nothing can _______________．He will ____________________ what he is doing until he achieves his goal. has made up his mind change his mind fix his mind on/upon 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 come into one's mind某人想起/记起 keep/bear ...in mind记住…… out of one's mind发疯，发狂 fix one's mind on集中注意力于 put one's mind to全神贯注于；专注于 change one's mind 改变主意 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 10 hold on to抓紧；不放开；保住 单句语法填 ①Had it not been for the postal strike，my home letter might not have been held __． ②When he left the telephone to fetch a pencil，he asked me to hold __． ③No one can hold ____ the wheel of history. up on back 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 完成句子 ④阔别两年后再次见到儿子，母亲伸出双臂拥抱他。 Seeing her son again after two years' absence，the mother _________________ to embrace him. held out her arms 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 hold on等一下；坚持住；别挂断 hold back阻挡；隐瞒；抑制 hold up支撑；承受住；延误；耽搁；阻碍；举起 hold out伸出手(或胳膊)；维持 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 11 过去分词(短语)作状语 What's more，a cold rain was falling，mixed with snow. 更糟糕的是，外面下起冰冷的雨来，雨夹着雪。 单句语法填空 ①The film star got off the train, __________(surround) by her fans. ②_________(discuss) many times，the plan was carried out at last. ③____(see) from space，the Earth looks like a blue ball. surrounded Discussed Seen 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 应用文单句写作 ④被故事深深地感动，那个女孩开始哭泣。 _______________ the story，the girl began to cry. Deeply moved by 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①过去分词(短语)作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、让步时可转换为相应的状语从句；表示方式、结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。 ②过去分词与现在分词的完成被动式的关系：过去分词如果既表示被动，又表示动作的完成，常可转化成现在分词的完成被动式；过去分词如果只表示被动，不表示动作的完成，则不可与现在分词的完成被动式换用。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 12 as/though引起的倒装结构 The blow produced a sound of metal；and，incredible though it may be，it seemed as if it was made of metal plates. 这一击发出了金属的声音，而且，尽管可能令人难以置信，但它似乎是用铁板制成的。 完成句子 ①尽管他是个孩子，但他知道很多物理知识。 _____________________，he knows a lot about physics. Child as/though he is 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ②尽管你读得很快，你也不可能在两天之内就读完这本书。 _______________________，you can't finish the book in two days. ③不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那扇门。 ______________________，he could not open the door. 一句多译 ④尽管筋疲力尽，但我们感到开心和自豪。 →________________________，we felt happy and proud. →___________________________，we felt happy and proud.(倒装句)　 Fast as/though you read Try as/though he might Though we were exhausted Exhausted though/as we were 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ①名词(形容词)＋as/though＋主语＋系动词：把系表结构中的“表语(而非be动词)”，提到从属连词as/though之前(而非主语之前)。 ②副词＋as/though＋主语＋动词：把修饰谓语动词的某个“副词”，提到从属连词as/though 之前。 ③动词原形＋宾语或状语＋as/though＋主语＋助动词/情态动词，跟真正倒装句(部分倒装)的要求恰恰相反：把实义动词提到连词之前，而情态动词放在后面。 ④分词短语＋as/though＋主语＋be动词：把进行时或被动语态情况下的分词短语，提到从属连词as/though之前。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．submit vt.提交，呈送，呈递(文件、建议等)；认为 vi.顺从；屈服；投降 ①He submitted himself to a search by the guards.______ ②Counsel for the defence submitted that the evidence was inadmissible._______ ③The plan will be submitted to the committee for official approval._________ 顺从 认为 呈递 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 2．strike v．撞，碰；打，击；踢；突然想到；划(火柴等)；突然发生不幸；给(某人以……)印象；敲；鸣；报时 n．罢工；打击 ①The child ran into the road and was struck by a car._________ ②He walked up to the penalty spot and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net._________ ③It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation.__________ ④It strikes me that nobody is really in favour of the changes. ___________________ 撞 踢 突然想到 给(某人以……)印象 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 ⑤The matches were damp and he couldn't make them strike.__________ ⑥The clock has just struck three. _______ ⑦Air traffic controllers are threatening to come out on/go on strike._________ 划 敲 罢工 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Dark clouds blanketed the summit of the mountain._______ ②I saw her on the bus this morning，but she totally blanked me._________ ③The dirty dishes are in the sink.____________ 覆盖 毫不理睬 洗涤池 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Many teachers would like to be more ___________(adventure) and creative. 2．This is so _________(absorb) an story that the boy has read it many times. 3．You must place these events in their __________(history) context. 4．When is the final date for the __________(submit) of proposals? 5．With the high voter ____________(register)，many will be voting for the first time. adventurous absorbing historical submission registration 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 6．It's natural to react with _________(belief) if your child is accused of bullying. 7．Today is ________ cold and thus the lake has ______ over.(freeze) 8．In ___________(desperate)，she called Louise and asked for her help. 9．The paintings were in an excellent state of ____________(preserve). 10．Work has begun on the ____________(construct) of the new airport. disbelief freezing frozen desperation preservation construction 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 himself to in to for to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 7．They were so excited ____ they kept waving banners. 8．__ suddenly struck me that we were in need of an assistant. 9．You may depend on __ that all the goods will be shipped abroad in time. 10．Now he can set his mind __ ease because he has passed the examination ____ ease. that It it at with 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第三册 谢谢观看！ $$