第1部分 选择性必修第二册 UNIT 4 HUMOUR（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 4　HUMOUR 第一部分　教材复习 选择性必修第二册 假设你是李华，喜欢学习英语，在学习的过程中发现自己看不懂一些英语笑话，请根据以下要点给某英文报刊编辑写一封信就这一问题进行咨询。要点： 1．我是一个英语爱好者，英语成绩还不错； 2．不能理解英语杂志上小笑话的幽默之处； 3．向编辑咨询出现这种现象的原因并寻求改进建议。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 Dear editor， I am Li Hua，a senior high school student，who loves English very much，and I am writing to ask you for help. 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 I have been learning English hard for about six years and my English teacher often praises me for my excellent performance.However，I am very puzzled when I can't understand some jokes at all in some English magazines such as Reader's Digest，❶although I know all the words.Could you please tell me ❷the reason why I can't take in the humor in the jokes？Maybe you can give me some suggestions on how to change the situation. Best wishes to you！I am looking forward to receiving your letter. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①尽管快80岁了，他还是十分活跃。 ____________________________________，he is still very active. ②你真正需要做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。 What you really need to do is to figure out _____________________________． Although/Though/While he's nearly 80 the reason why you fail the exam 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 pretend vi.& vt.假装，装作 单句语法填空 ①When my mother came back，I pretended ______________(fall) asleep. ②Sarah pretended _____(be)cheerful，saying nothing about the argument. ③Mike pretended to ____________ (prepare) lunch when his mother stepped in the kitchen. 核心考点 突破 to be to have fallen be preparing 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 一句多译 ④我们在街上相遇时，她装作不认识我，这使我很伤心。 →She _______________________________ when we met in the street，which really upset me.(宾语从句) →She ________________________ when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(不定式) pretended that she didn't know me pretended not to know me 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 和pretend有类似用法(后接to do/to be doing/to have done) 的动词还有happen、appear、seem、claim等，以及be said to结构。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 2 significant adj.重要的，重大的；显著的 [拓展]significance n．意义；重要性；意思；含义 significantly adv.显著地；有某种意义地；显著地 单句语法填空 ①She showed special concern for the college students and attached much significance to _________(educate) them. ②(2023·北京卷)In recent years，researchers from diverse fields have agreed that short-termism is now a ___________(significance) problem in industrialised societies. educating significant 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)For instance，the average obtained from the estimates of four discussion groups of five was _____________(significant) more accurate than the average obtained from 20 independent individuals. 应用文单句写作 ④你最好提前到，这对表现你的礼貌很重要。 You'd better arrive ahead of time，which is _______________________________ ______________________． significantly very significant/of great significance to show your politeness 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①be of (great/no/little) significance to ...对……(很/不/不大) 重要 attach (great) significance to认为……(很)重要 ②be significant to/for ...对……是重要的 It is significant that ...很明显…… ；值得注意的是…… 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 3 embarrassed adj.难堪的，尴尬的 [拓展]embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪embarrassing adj.令人难堪的embarrassment n．窘迫；尴尬 单句语法填空 ①(2022·全国甲卷)Don't get caught making an ____________(embarrass) mistake at a restaurant. ②Embarrassed _____ his mistakes，he locked himself in his room. ③The girl felt ___________ when seeing the ____________ pictures.(embarrass) ④The young man was embarrassed ________(admit) cheating in the test.　 embarrassing about embarrassed embarrassing to admit 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 一句多译 ⑤让他难堪的是，他对所发生的事情一无所知。 →____________________ was that he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrass) →____________________，he had no idea of what was going on.(embarrassment) What embarrassed him To his embarrassment 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①be/feel embarrassed to do sth.对做某事感到尴尬 be/feel embarrassed about/at ...对……感到难为情/尴尬 ②to one's embarrassment令某人尴尬的是 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 4 confused adj.困惑的；糊涂的；混乱的 [拓展]confuse vt.使糊涂；使困惑；混淆confusing adj.令人困惑的；难以理解的confusion n．混同；混淆；困惑 单句语法填空 ①They can become confused __ seeing many photographs or similar faces. ②The present situation is so _________ that I got ________．(confuse) ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)As for Bailey，she is more ________(confuse) about why her act is considered a big deal. by confusing confused confused 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ④如果你有任何困惑，给我打电话。 If you're _______________________，phone me. confused about anything 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①be/get confused about ...对……感到困惑 be confused by sth.被某(事)物搞糊涂了 ②confuse ...with/and ...把……和……混淆 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 5 faithful adj.忠诚的；可靠的；忠实的 [拓展]faith n．信任；信心；相信；诚意faithfully adv.忠实地；忠诚地；准确地 单句语法填空 ①I have lost faith __ that company，but I kept faith ____ the manager. ②My ________ friend has _____ in me and he can __________ support me at any time.(faith) ③Besides，it is also very important that friends should be ________(faith) to each other. in with faithful faith faithfully faithful 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ④对自己有信心，忠于自己的工作，忠实地履行自己的承诺，那么你就一定会成功。 _____________________，be faithful to your work and faithfully _____________ ___________，and then you are sure to succeed. Have faith in yourself live up to your promise 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①have/lose faith in ...对……有/失去信心 keep/break faith with ...对……守/不守信用；忠诚/不忠于…… ②be faithful to ...对……忠实/忠诚 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 6 announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知；声称；广播 [拓展]announcement n．宣告；通告 announcer n．(广播、电视的)广播员，播音员 单句语法填空 ①He said the lucky woman will ____________(announce) on the website and the trip will be shared online. ②The _________ made an ____________ that all the details should ____________ through the broadcast.(announce) ③When he announced the good news __ her，she got very excited. be announced announcer announcement be announced to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 完成句子 ④据宣布，国庆节要举行庆祝会。 ___________________ there will be a celebration on National Day. It is announced that 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①It is announced that ...据称；据宣布…… announce to sb.sth.＝announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布某事 ②make an announcement发布通知；宣布 announce后不跟双宾语，即不能说announce sb.sth.，可以说announce to sb.sth.。类似的不接双宾语的动词还有explain、say、report、describe、suggest、mention、express等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 7 deserve vt.应得，应受到；值得 [拓展]deserving adj.值得的；应得的deserved adj.应得的；应受的 单句语法填空 ①He does deserve ______(win) any respect from anybody. ②There is no doubt that the man is guilty and that he deserves _______________ ____________(punish). ③Whoever you are，you deserve equal _________(treat). to win punishing/to treatment be punished 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ④保持开放的心态，因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 Keep an open mind，because everyone's ideas __________________________ _________________________________． deserve consideration/deserve considering/deserve to be considered 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①deserve to do sth.应该做某事；值得做某事 ②deserve doing/to be done值得/应该被做…… ③deserve consideration/attention/a rest值得考虑/值得注意/应该休息 当物作主语时，deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，相当于接动词不定式的被动形式。need、want、require作“需要”讲时也有类似用法。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 8 expense n．费用，花费 [拓展]expensive adj.昂贵的；价格高的 inexpensive adj.便宜的 单句语法填空 ①He lived there two whole years __ his own expense. ②His fame was bought at the expense __ health and happiness. ③(2023·全国乙卷)What's more，indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very _________(expense).　 ④(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)More recently，as books have become ____________(expensive) or even throwaway，artists have used them as the raw material for artworks ... at of expensive inexpensive 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ⑤我们将不惜一切代价来保护我们的环境不受污染。 We will ________________________________________________________． spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 at one's expense跟某人开玩笑；由某人付费 at the expense of ...以……为代价；在牺牲……的情况下 spare no expense不惜一切代价 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 9 amuse vt.使开心；逗笑 [拓展]amusement n．愉悦；娱乐；娱乐活动amusing adj.有趣的；好笑的amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 单句语法填空 ①Seeing everyone was ______ at the _______ joke，he kept silent.(amuse) ②(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)His father frequently amused the boy ____ a tablet computer which was loaded with colorful pictures that come alive when you poke them. ③There are so many _______ activities and we can _________ by different __________ in it.(amuse) amused amusing with amusing be amused amusements 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ④做运动不仅能娱乐学生，而且能锻炼他们的力量。 Taking exercise not only _________________________，but also builds their strength. keeps the students amused 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①amuse oneself with ...以……自娱自乐 ②be amused at/by ...以……为乐 ③to one's amusement 让某人感到好笑的是 in/with amusement愉快地；饶有兴趣地 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 10 astonished adj.吃惊的，惊讶的 [拓展]astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊astonishing adj.令人十分惊讶的；令人吃惊的astonishment n．惊讶 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)And that's why，however ___________(astonish) Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence. ②To my ____________，they weren't __________ at the ___________ news，so I looked at them in ____________．(astonish) ③We were astonished _______(hear) that their football team had won the champion. astonishing astonishment astonished astonishing astonishment to hear 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 一句多译 ④令我特别惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字。 →_______________________，she still remembered my name.(astonishment) →________________________________ she still remembered my name.(astonish；主语从句) Much to my astonishment What astonished me most was that 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①It astonishes sb.that ...令某人惊讶的是…… ②be astonished at/by sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.对做某事感到惊讶 ③to one's astonishment令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 吃惊地 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 11 rely on依赖；信赖 [拓展]reliable adj.可信赖的；可依赖的；可靠的 单句语法填空 ①To be honest，he is not a man who can _________(rely) on. ②Many people now would rely on _______(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news. ③That young man is honest，cooperative，always there when you need his help.In short，he's ________(rely). be relied surfing reliable 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 一句多译 ④你可以相信当你有困难时我会帮助你。(rely on) →You can ______________________ when you are in trouble. →You can _______________________________ when you are in trouble. →You can ______________________ when you are in trouble. rely on me to help you rely on it that I will help you rely on my helping you 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事 rely on(doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望(做) 某事 rely on it that ...相信……；指望…… rely on的同义短语：depend on/upon，count on/upon。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 12 as if引导方式状语从句 After a moment，he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as if he did not know it was there.He opens it to find a birthday card and very happily puts it on the table for everyone to see. 过了一会儿，他回头看了看信封，但这次他露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。打开信封后，他发现是一张生日贺卡，便高兴地把贺卡放在桌上向大家炫耀起来。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 单句语法填空 ①The young man with long hair looks as if he ____(be) a girl. ②It looks as if it __(be) going to rain.You'd better take an umbrella with you. ③He opened his mouth as if he _________(say) something to me. ＝He opened his mouth as if ______(say) something to me. were is would say to say 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 应用文单句写作 ④大卫坚持跑步，好像他忘记了他所有的弱点，尽管他在几千米内就被绊倒了。 David insisted on running _________________________________，though he was tripped over within a few kilometers.　 as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 ①如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且从句主语与主句主语一致，则可省略其中的主语和系动词。 ②as if/though可以引导方式状语从句和表语从句。若陈述一个事实，从句用陈述语气；若表示一种虚拟、假设情况或不可能实现的情况，则用虚拟语气。虚拟语气的形式为： 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．atmosphere n．大气(层)；气氛，氛围，环境；空气 ①These plants love warm，humid atmospheres. ______ ②The hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service.______ ③The children grew up in an atmosphere of violence and insecurity.______ 空气 氛围 环境 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 2．whisper vi.& vt.悄声说，低语，耳语 vt.私下说 n．耳语，私语；传言 ①He whispered so softly that none but Julie heard him._______ ②I've heard whispers that he's leaving.______ ③It was whispered that he would soon die and he did._______ 悄声说 传言 私下说 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①He spent a lot of money in satisfying the appetite for excitement and amusement.______ ②I'll chew the problem over for a few days._______ ③These novels mirror life in today's Japan from various angles. ________ ④The practice still obtains in some areas of England.______ 欲望 考虑 反映 流行 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．Accurate ___________(measure) is very important in science. 2．The _________ softly _________ the result，but the ____________ made me shocked.(announce) 3．It's too soon to write off the whole ____________(consult) process as a failure. 4．All applicants will be considered regardless of age，sex，religion or ___________(national). 5．The novel is a famous literary ________(create). measurement announcer announced announcement consultation nationality creation 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 6．They discussed the statistical ____________(significant) of the results. 7．Much to my _____________，he asked me an ____________ question.I felt so ___________ that my face was red.(embarrass) 8．He was really ________ by the _________ problem which also ________ other people for a long time.(confuse) 9．He had supported the local team __________(faith) for 30 years. 10．To my ____________(astonish)，he replied my letter. significance embarrassment embarrassing embarrassed confused confusing confused faithfully astonishment 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 (二)固定用法练 1．He consulted ____ his wife before selling the car. 2．A survey showed people were confused _____ what they should eat to stay healthy. 3．She spared no expense _______(make) the party a great success. 4．I heard them talk __ whispers all the time at the meeting. 5．This news had convinced him __ the popularity of his novel. 6．She pretended _____________(read) a novel when I came into the room. with about to make in of to be reading 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 7．He felt that he didn't deserve __________________(give) such a great honor. 8．The boys amused __________(them) by drawing caricatures(漫画). 9．Not having found a better way，we had to rely __ him to be the interpreter. 10．He always talks to me __ if he were my brother. to be given/giving themselves on as 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第二册 谢谢观看！ $$