内容正文:
UNIT 2 SUCCESS
第一部分 教材复习
选择性必修第一册
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请在天赋、奋斗和热爱中,选一个你认为最有可能带来成功的因素并结合个人经历写一篇英语文章参赛,内容包括:
1.你的选择;
2.选择的原因;
3.个人经历。
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
Which factor leads to success?Talent,struggle or enthusiasm?In my viewpoint,struggle leads to success.
❶As the old saying goes,“No pain,no gain.”We will get nothing but only waste our life if we only daydream instead of struggling.Those who are lazy and sloppy to their work will never succeed.
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
Last year,I was chosen to participate in the sports meeting.Because I'm not good at sport,I felt anxious.But I want to live up to others' expectations.Through struggling with exercise,I got the third place in race walking.
We should be aware of that we should keep struggling.❷Only in this way can we succeed!
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
用左栏加黑的句式完成句子
①众所周知,社会进步依赖于每个社会成员的努力。
______________,social progress depends on every effort made by each member of society.
②驾驶执照考试应更加严格。只有这样,我们才能创建一个更安全的社会。
The driver's license examination should be more strict.____________________
_________________________.
As we all know
Only in this way can
we create a safer society
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
栏目索引
核心考点 突破
运用能力 提高
1 committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的 [拓展]commit vt.承诺;犯(罪);忠于(某个人、机构等);全心全意投入(工作、活动等) commitment n.投入,忠诚,奉献;承诺
单句语法填空
①Smoking is __________(commit) suicide slowly.
②I strongly suggest that you (should) commit one hour to _______(read) English every day,which will gradually improve your spoken English.
核心考点 突破
reading
committing
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
③A career as an actor requires one hundred percent __________(commit).
④The council has committed large amounts of money __ housing projects.
句式升级
⑤As she was committed to the project,she seldom played with her children.
→________________________,she seldom played with her children.(形容词短语作状语)
→______________________________,she seldom played with her children.(现在分词短语作状语)
commitment
to
Committed to the project
Committing herself to the project
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①be committed to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事
②commit oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做) 某事;承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
commit murder/a crime/a mistake犯谋杀罪/犯罪/犯错
commit sth.to (doing) sth.调拨;投入
③make a commitment to (doing) sth.保证/承诺(做)某事
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
2 devote vt.把……奉献给;专心致力于[拓展]devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的devotion n.奉献;关爱
单句语法填空
①We have learned a great deal from her ________(devote) to her work and her readiness to help others.
②_______(devote) to scientific research whole-heartedly,he spends little time with his family.
③He continued to work there for almost 50 years,________(devote) his life to his research work.
devotion
Devoted
devoting
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
应用文单句写作
④总之,现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
All in all,it is high time that we _____________________________________.
devoted ourselves to protecting the ocean
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①devote ...to ...把……奉献给……,致力于……
devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……
②be devoted to (doing) sth.专心于(做)某事;奉献于(做)某事
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
serving
limitations
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
③As soon as you set a limit _____ your endurance,you will lose.
④(2023·全国乙卷)Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the _______(limit) time.
应用文单句写作
⑤你必须把文章限制在800词以内。你的文章如果超过限制,将不被接受。
You are required to _____________________________.If your essay is ________________,it will not be accepted.
to/on
limited
limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①set a limit to/on ...限制……
beyond the limit超过限度
within a limit of ...限定在……范围内
There is a/no limit to/on ...……是有限的/无限的。
②limit ...to ...把……限定在……范围内
③be limited to ...受限于……
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
4 convince vt.使确信;说服 [拓展]convinced adj.确信的;坚信的convincing adj.令人信服的
单句语法填空
①His speech was so __________ (convince) that everyone present entirely believed what he said.
②_________(convince) of the truth of the report,he told his colleagues about it.
③We've been trying to convince him _______(give) up the plan.
convincing
Convinced
to give
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
应用文单句写作
④我深信我能胜任这份工作。如果有幸得到这个职位,我将尽最大努力履行职责。
_______________________________________________ and I will try my best to perform my duties if I am lucky enough to get the position.
I am greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①convince sb.of sth.使某人确信/明白某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
②be convinced of ... 相信……
be convinced (that) ... (某人)相信……
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
5 ruin vt.毁掉,糟蹋,毁坏 n.[usually pl.]废墟;破产
单句语法填空
①If you're addicted to computer games,you'll ruin ________(you).
②Many factories fell ____ ruin after the European debt crisis.
③The houses on the seaward side of the road were all in _____(ruin).
yourself
into
ruins
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
句式升级
④The heavy rain lasted two weeks,which completely ruined our holiday.
→The heavy rain lasted two weeks, ___________________________.(现在分词作状语)
completely ruining our holiday
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①ruin oneself自取灭亡
ruin one's health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉
②be/lie in ruins成为废墟;严重受损
bring sb.to ruin使某人失败;使某人倾家荡产
fall into/go to ruin(因无人照料而)衰落,败落
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
6 average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数 v.平均为
单句语法填空
①(2023·北京卷)Emerging research suggests that courses in lowerranked universities,__ average,scored higher on teaching than courses in higherranked universities.
②The average age of the boys in this class __(be) fifteen.
on
is
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
③We ________(average) 60 miles per hour on the highway yesterday.
④It takes __ average of 2 weeks for a house sale to be completed.
应用文单句写作
⑤他学习刻苦,成绩在班里高于平均水平。
He is working hard and his grade is ________________________________.
averaged
an
above (the) average in his class
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
on (the) average平均来看
above (the) average高于平均水平
below (the) average 低于平均水平
an average of ...平均有……(后跟数词)
the average of ...……的平均数
“the average of ...”作主语,谓语动词用单数;而“an average of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数。
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
7 recognised adj.公认的;经过检验的 [拓展]recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认recognition n.认出;识别;承认
单句语法填空
①He has been recognised __ a successful military commander.
②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Shanghai may be the __________ (recognise) home of the soup dumplings,but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Without your ___________(recognise) and guidance,I couldn't have written this article.
as
recognised
recognition
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
一句多译
④那本书被公认为21世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。
→The book ____________________ one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
→________________________ that the book is one of the greatest works of literature of the 21st century.
is recognised as/to be
It is (generally) recognised
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①recognise sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
be recognised to be/as ...被认为是……
It is(generally) recognised that ...人们公认……
②beyond/out of recognition (变得)认不出来
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
8 contribute vi.& vt.捐献;促成;增进 [拓展]contribution n.贡献;捐献;投稿
单句语法填空
①Many warm-hearted people contributed some money __ the sick girl.
②(2023·浙江1月卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute __ the agricultural economy.
③I make a proposal that everyone make _____________(contribution) to environmental protection.
to
to
contributions
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
一句多译
④在我看来,经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。
→In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does ____________
___________________________.
→In my opinion,reading the English newspaper regularly does make a _____________________________________.
contribute to
improving my English level
contribution to improving my English level
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①contribute sth.to ...把某物捐献/捐赠给……
contribute to有助于;导致;投稿
②make contributions/a contribution to ...对……作出贡献
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
getting
of
a
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
应用文单句写作
④我写信请求您推荐一些我能够容易理解的英文名著。
I'm writing to request you to recommend some English classics _______________
_______________.
that I can easily
make sense of
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
make sense of ...理解……
make no sense无意义
in a sense在某种意义上
in no sense决不;绝非(位于句首时,句子用部分倒装)
get a sense of了解
There's no sense in doing sth.做某事是没有道理/作用的。
make sense的主语通常是“物”,而make sense of 的主语通常是“人”。
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
10 set sb./sth.apart使与众不同
单句语法填空
①One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell _____.
②He had a deep voice,which set himself apart ____ others in our small town.
③Don't take it _____ by yourself to avoid any harm.
④It is almost impossible to tell the twin sisters _____.
apart
from
apart
apart
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
应用文单句写作
⑤除了常规培训之外,培训计划还包括参加各种各样的活动,比如参加一些全国性的比赛。
The training schedule, ________________________,includes joining in a variety of activities,such as participating in some national competitions.
apart from regular training
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
take ...apart把……拆开
set sb.apart from ...使某人从……中脱颖而出
tell ...apart把……区别开来
fall apart崩溃;瓦解;破裂;破碎
apart from ...除……之外
apart from作“除……之外”讲时,既可以表示“包括”之意,相当于besides/as well as/in addition to,也可以表示“不包括”之意,相当于except/except for。
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
11 not only ...butalso ...不仅……而且……
She is loved not only because of her devotion to her career, but also because of her huge influence on the sport of volleyball.
她受人爱戴,不仅因为她对职业的热爱,还因为她对排球运动的巨大影响。
单句语法填空
①Not just the students but also their teacher _____(like) playing football.
②Not only ____(do) the sun give us light,but also it gives us heat.
likes
does
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
③(2023·浙江1月卷)A machine can now not only beat you at chess,it can ____ outperform you in debate.
句式升级
④He speaks not only English and French but also Spanish.
→___________________________________________________________.(倒装句)
→__________________________________________.(as well as)
also
Not only does he speak English and French but also he speaks Spanish
He speaks Spanish as well as English and French
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
①“not only ...but also ...”结构常用来连接并列成分,如两个主语、谓语、宾语、表语、定语、状语或句子,在意义上强调后者,其中also可以省略。
②“not only ...but also ...”连接主语时,谓语动词的数遵循就近原则。
③当not only 位于句首连接两个句子时,第一个分句要用部分倒装,第二个分句不倒装。
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
运用能力 提高
Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1.average adj.平庸的,普通的;平均的 n.平均水平;平均数
①An average of 1,500 persons pass here every day.________
②Underground water reserves are below average.____________
③40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people._________
④A very average director made very average movies.________________
平均数
平均水平
平均的
平庸的,普通的
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
2.commitment n.忠诚,奉献,投入;承诺;不得不做的事
①She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment._______
②A career as an actor requires one hundred per cent commitment.______
③Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments.
______________
承诺
投入
不得不做的事
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思
①She skipped lunch in order to go shopping._______
②Tom didn't iron his shirt yesterday.______
③Different cultures have different ways of disciplining their children.______
④Nothing seems to satisfy their hunger for truth.______
略过
熨烫
管教
渴望
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识
(一)词形变化练
1.It is an open question how long that __________(commit) can last.
2.I'm not completely _________(convince) that he knew the importance of practice.
3.And what is the key to expressing gratitude and ____________(appreciate)?
4.Would you like to make a ____________(contribute) to the hospital building fund?
5.I felt ______(guilt) about not visiting my parents more often.
commitment
convinced
appreciation
contribution
guilty
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
6.Every single ________(employ) turned up at the meeting,even people who usually stayed away.
7.He was __________(determine) to give his family a secure and solid base.
8.The headmaster in our school hopes that we will be more _________(ambition) when we graduate than when we got admitted.
9.If you're able to stay focused,studying with a group might be more fun and __________(motivate) than studying alone.
10.He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee ______(injure).
employee
determined
ambitious
motivating
injury
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
(二)固定用法练
1.The government is committed __ protecting the interests of tenants.
2.But he said he is willing to be patient and he remains optimistic _____ the future.
3.The expenses should be limited __ what you can really afford.
4.All his spare time has been devoted to ________(learn) English over the radio.
5.Faulks has applied _______(him) to this task with considerable energy.
6.This will set you _____ and gain you immediate respect and credibility.
to
about
to
learning
himself
apart
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
7.__ average,a platypus eats as much food as half of its own weight every day.
8.The earthquake ruined this area.After that the whole area was __ ruins.
9.I can't make sense __ this poem,but perhaps I will,if I read it again.
10.Not only adults but also a little girl ___(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.
On
in
of
has
返回导航
第1轮 英语(配北师版)
选择性必修第一册
谢谢观看!
$$