第1部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 RELATIONSHIPS（课件PPT）-【优化指导】2025年高考英语一轮复习高中总复习·第1轮（北师大版）

UNIT 1　RELATIONSHIPS 第一部分　教材复习 选择性必修第一册 假如你是李华，你的同学Lily认为自己的妈妈管束太严而向你诉苦，希望你能给她提供一些建议。请你根据下面的提示给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．找机会和妈妈谈一谈； 2．认真学习，好好锻炼身体，让妈妈放心； 3．和妈妈说明自己长大了，希望能有足够的自由。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 用左栏加黑的句式完成句子 ①我注意到每个人都在聚精会神地看着我。 I noticed that ________________________ with great attention. ②大家都按时到达那里是必要的。 It is necessary that __________________________________． everyone was watching me everyone (should) be there in time 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 栏目索引 核心考点 突破 运用能力 提高 1 grateful adj.感激的，感谢的 [拓展]gratitude n．感激，感谢 gratefully adv.感激地，感谢地 单句语法填空 ①I am writing to convey my heartfelt _________(grateful) for what you have done for me. ②I will be deeply grateful __ you for your kindness for the rest of my life. ③Any help or donations will be __________(grateful) received. 核心考点 突破 to gratitude gratefully 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④如果您能给我提些建议，我将不胜感激。 I would be grateful ________________________________． if you could give me some advice 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①be grateful to do sth.因做某事而感激 be grateful that ...感激…… be grateful to sb. for (doing) sth.感激某人(做)某事 I would be grateful if ...如果……我将不胜感激。 ②with gratitude感激地 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 of for of 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 一句多译 ④这个人年轻时因为缺钱而没上过学。 →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he _______________．　 →The man didn't go to school when he was young because he was ___________ ____________． →The man didn't go to school when he was young _________________． →_____________，the man didn't go to school when he was young. lacked (for) money lacking in for lack of money Lacking money money 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①lack (for) 缺…… ②for lack of因缺乏…… a lack of缺乏…… ③be lacking in缺少…… lack作名词时常与介词of连用；作动词时为及物动词，其后直接跟宾语(不用于被动语态)；形容词lacking常与in连用。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 3 access n．接触的机会；进入；通道 vt.进入；使用 [拓展]accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 单句语法填空 ①Students in our school have access __ good information resources. ②Medicine should not be kept where it is __________(access) to children. ③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)As cities balloon with growth，access __ nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. to accessible to 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④通过网上学习，学生们可以很容易进入名师讲堂。 Through online learning，students can __________________________________ given by excellent teachers. gain/get/have/obtain easy access to lessons 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①get/have/obtain/gain access to可以到达/使用/得到(机会、权利等) give access to得以接近；准许进入 ②be accessible to sb.易被某人接近/使用/进入等 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 4 upset vt.(upset，upset，upsetting)使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 单句语法填空 ①She is really upset __________ the result of the examination. ②__ upset him that nobody told him about the news. ③(2022·全国乙卷)However，some high sugar brands，like Classic Coca Cola，have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of _________(upset) consumers. about/over It upsetting 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 一句多译 ④我词汇量少，语法也差，这使我非常烦心。　 →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，____________ ______________． →I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor，and _________ ______________． →__________________________ I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor. which made it made me me very upset very upset It made me very upset that 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①be upset about/over ...为……心烦 be upset to do sth.对做某事感到不安 be upset that ... ……让人不安 ②What upsets sb. is that ...让某人心烦的是…… It upsets sb. to do sth.做某事使某人不安。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 5 ashamed adj.羞愧的；内疚的；惭愧的 [拓展]shame n．羞耻；羞愧；让人遗憾的事shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的 shameless adj.无耻的；不知羞耻的 单句语法填空 ①What _ shame！He has been waiting for this day for ages. ②You should be ashamed __ having told a lie to her. ③She was ashamed ______(ask) such a simple question. ④Didn't you feel _______ for yourself when you did the ________ thing？(shame) a of to ask ashamed shameful 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ⑤你错过了这部电影精彩的开头，真是遗憾。 _____________ that you have missed the nice beginning of the film. It is a shame 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①be ashamed of (doing) ...为(做)……而感到羞耻 be ashamed to do sth.羞于/耻于做某事 ②It's a shame that ...……让人遗憾。 What a shame/pity! 真遗憾！ 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 6 demanding adj.要求严格的；费力的；要求高的 [拓展] demand n．要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要 单句语法填空 ①First，science graduates are __ greater demand than arts ones in China. ②My father came down and demanded _______ (know) what was going on. ③It is a _________(demand) role and she needs to work hard at it. in to know demanding 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④经理要求他们尽量满足顾客的要求。 The manager demanded that they __________________________________________． should try to meet/satisfy their customers' demands 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①in demand需求大 meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需求 ②demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand that ...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 宾语从句中谓语动词用“(should＋) do”的动词有insist、order、command、suggest、advise、recommend、request、require、ask、urge等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 7 manner n．方式，方法；举止；行为方式；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪；习俗 单句语法填空 ①The work should have been done __ a more satisfactory manner. ②It's bad _______(manner) to break in while others are speaking. 应用文单句写作 ③下面是我对你在中国如何注意餐桌礼仪的一些建议。 The following are my suggestions on ___________________________________． in manners how to mind your table manners in China 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①in a ...manner以一种……的方式 ②It's bad/good manners to do sth.做某事是没有/有礼貌的。 ③table manners餐桌礼仪 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 8 associate vt.与某人交往；联想；联系 n．同事；伙伴 [拓展]associated adj.有联系的association n．联合；联想；交往；协会；社团 单句语法填空 ①(2023·浙江1月卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China，almost every hutong has its stories，and some are even associated ____ historic events. ②We are working in ___________(associate) with a number of local companies to raise money for the homeless. ③He always __________(associate) the smell of those flowers with his happy childhood. with association associates 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。 This exhibition was organized by the local government __________________ _________________________． 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来 associate with sb.与某人交往 ②be associated with与……有关 ③in association with 与……联合/有关联 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 9 approval n．赞许；同意；批准，通过(计划、要求等) [拓展]approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准，通过(计划、要求等) approving adj.同意的；赞成的 disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成；反对disapproval n．不赞成；反对 单句语法填空 ①You made a good decision，and I thoroughly approved __ it. ②I would appreciate it if my application could get your ________(approve). ③She didn't give approval __ her daughter going out at night. ④The great success won him many _________(approve) glances. of approval to approving 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 一句多译 ⑤如果您能批准我们的提议，我们将不胜感激。 →We would be grateful _____________________________．(approve)　 →We would be grateful ____________________________________．(approval) if you could give approval to our proposal if you could approve our proposal 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①approve sth.批准某事 approve of sth.赞成某事 approve of sb.doing sth.赞成某人做某事 ②(meet) with one's approval经某人同意 without approval未经认可 get one's approval得到某人的同意/认可 give approval to同意；批准 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 10 for the first time初次，第一次 单句语法填空 ①It was the first time in a year and a half that I ________(see) the night face to face. ②This is the second time that we _________(be) on the Great Wall this year. ③The young girl came to the big city ___ the first time. had seen have been for 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④我还记得我们在学校第一次见面时，你正在教室里看书。 I still remember that __________________________，you were reading in the classroom. the first time we met at school 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ①在“It was the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“had＋过去分词”。 ②在“It is the first time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词常用“has/have＋过去分词”。 ③It's time for sth.该做某事了。 ④在“It's high time that ...”中，that从句的谓语动词用过去式或者“should＋动词原形”，should不能省略。 ⑤“the first time ...”意为“当第一次……时”，用作连词，引导时间状语从句。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 11 if only引导的虚拟条件句 Sometimes I think，if only I could call him and ask for his opinion! 有时我想，要是我能给他打电话征求他的意见就好了！ 单句语法填空 ①If only he ________(lie) quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. ②Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy.If only I ___(have) a warm and harmonious family. ③If only it __________(stop) raining，we could go for a walk.　 had lain had would stop 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 应用文单句写作 ④要是我们当时有你的帮助和专业的指导就好了，我们会在英语口语比赛中表现得更加出色。 _______________________________________________，we would have done much better in the oral English contest. If only we had had your help and professional guidance 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 (1)“if only ...could/would do ...”意为“要是……就好了”，if only引导的从句使用虚拟语气。 (2)if only引导虚拟条件句时应注意： ①若与将来事实相反，句中谓语动词用“would/could＋do”； ②若与现在事实相反，句中谓语动词用过去式(be用were)； ③若与过去事实相反，句中谓语动词用“had＋过去分词”。 (3)only if意为“只有，只要……就”，only仅起强调作用。only if引导的状语从句位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 12 否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window. ……她一次也没有抬起头来欣赏窗外的景色。 完成句子 ①___________________(我永远不会忘记) the accident that happened in my own childhood，which left a deep impression on me. ②_______________________________(我们刚离开宿舍) the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. Never will I forget Hardly had we left the dormitory 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 ③_______________________________________(我们决不能放弃梦想)；only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges. 应用文单句写作 ④在任何情况下，我都不会向困难屈服；我只是想用另一种方法来解决它。 Under no circumstances ____________________________；I just want to approach it in a different way. On no condition can we give up our dreams will I give in to difficulty 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 否定副词或者短语位于句首常常引起句子的部分倒装，常见的否定副词或短语有never、not、little、seldom、hardly、scarcely、neither、nor、at no time、by no means、in no case、in no way、on no condition、under no circumstances等。 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 运用能力 提高 Ⅰ.一词多义/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍 1．raise vt.提出，提起；举起；升起；引起；筹集；抚养，养育 ①They raised money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds.______ ②At midnight，the German flag will be raised over the Reichstag.______ ③Two incidents in recent days have raised the level of concern._______ ④They were both raised in the South._____________ 筹集 升起 引起 抚养，养育 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 2．upset vt.使生气，使心烦意乱；打翻，打乱 adj.烦恼的，心烦意乱的 ①He upset the cup on the table.______________ ②The news upset him emotionally.____________________ ③He was upset at not being welcomed._____________________ 打翻，打乱 使生气，使心烦意乱 烦恼的，心烦意乱的 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 3．host n．主人；东道主；(电视或广播的)节目主持人 vt.主办，主持(活动)；主持(电视或广播节目等)；作为主人组织(聚会)；做……的东道主 ①Apart from the host of the house，I didn't know a single person there.______ ②Tonight she hosts a ball for 300 guests._____________________ ③She also hosts a show on St Petersburg Radio.________________________ ④Paris was chosen to be host of the 2024 Olympic Games._______ 主人 作为主人组织(聚会) 主持(电视或广播节目等) 东道主 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 4．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 ①Higher salaries helped to fuel inflation.______ ②The two countries began to discuss their tense relations.__________ ③We teach the children to handle the animals gently.______ ④The highlights of the match will be shown on TV tonight.______________ 刺激 紧张的 对待 最精彩的部分 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 Ⅱ.核心知识巩固练——强化语言知识 (一)词形变化练 1．A diet _______(lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy. 2．I was _______(shame) that I failed in the exam again. 3．His son had a drive to gain his father's ________(approve). 4．The British teacher is very ________(humour) and always tells us jokes. 5．I admire a person who is honest，creative and __________(passion). 6．I like playing football best，but ____________(occasional) I play table tennis，too. lacking ashamed approval humorous passionate occasionally 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 7．They often seem depressed and close to _________(emotion) breakdown. 8．His _________(behave) towards her was becoming more and more aggressive. 9．The remote desert area is __________(access) only by helicopter. 10．The original _________(intend) was to devote three months to the project. emotional behaviour accessible intention 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 living yourself appointment if to about 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 7．Plants were running overtime to meet the surge __ demand. 8．Even though she seemed a bit strange，definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated ____，I decided to answer her anyway. 9．I remember you showed me some photos on that theme ___ first time you visited our school. 10．Only __ you are aware of the importance of English can/will you learn it well. in with the if 返回导航 第1轮 英语(配北师版) 选择性必修第一册 谢谢观看！ $$