2023-2024学年高二下学期高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册期末复习单句语法填空和句子 学案

2024年高二下学期期末复习单句语法填空和句子考察学案 考点一：分词做状语与状语从句同义转换 · 状语从句一定有引导词放句首，如引导词when/after/because/as/if/although等等 · 分词短语（doing/having done、done）放句首做时间，原因，条件，让步状语等）；放句尾做结果状语或伴随状语。 · 1.When we were approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height.（用分词改写） · 分析：“用分词改写”指把原句的状语从句改成分词做状语 · =Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue about 10 meters in height. · 2.The minutes he heard the news, he burst into tears.(用分词做状语） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ · 3.Because he buried himself in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.（用分词改写） _________________________________________________ · 4.Tom ate too much, so he couldn’t fall asleep easily.（用分词改写） ___________________________________________________ · 5.Because I have lived with the girl for 5 years, I know her very well.（用分词改写） ___________________________________________________ · 6.Although his father worked from morning till night, he didn’t get enough food. ___________________________________________________ · 7.As he didn’t recognize the voice, he didn’t give the person his address.（用分词改写） ___________________________________________________ 8.She found her car stolen, she asked a police to help her.(用分词合并句子） ____________________________________________________ 9.He looked upset. He was worried about the coming final exam.(用分词合并句子） ____________________________________________________ 10.Many people were affected by his story. They began to do voluntary work. ______________________, many people began to do voluntary work.(分词做状语） 考点二:被动语态 ·被动语态的动词形式:be done +(by 动作发出者)be动词的不同形式体现时态; was/were done(一般过去时) will be done(一般将来时) am/is/are being done(现在进行时) was/were being done(过去正在进行时) has/have been done(现在完成时) .had been done(过去完成时)情态动词 (can/have to/ought to等+be done 被动语态练习 单句语法填空 1.The information collected by the computer ____________(handle) tomorrow. 2.Two hundred people______________(empl