2023-2024学年云南省昆明高二下学期期末复习语法填空相关知识检测清单

高二下学期市统测语法填空知识清单 1、 词汇 （1） 词意 序号 单词 词性 词意 近义词 1 tourism n. 旅游业 travel 2 destination n. 目的地 target 3 attraction n. 吸引人的事物，旅游景点 lure 4 scenic spot n. 风景名胜区 tourist spot 5 be located in v.phrase 位于... situate in 6 stream n. 小溪，流 brook 7 recognize v. 认出，承认 identify 8 regular adj. 常规的，定期的 standard 9 entertain v. 娱乐，款待 amuse 10 poet n. 诗人 bard 11 poem n. 诗 verse 12 poetry n. 诗歌 verse 13 display v. 展示，显示 exhibit 14 highlight v. 强调，突出 emphasize 15 create v. 创造，创作 produce 16 influence n./v. 影响 effect 17 quality n. 质量，品质 standard （2） 词性转换 1. attract v.吸引 → attractive adj.有吸引力的 → attraction n.吸引力、景点 2. tour v./n.旅行、旅途 → tourism n.旅游业 → tourist n.游客 3. recognize v.认可、识别 → recognition n. 认可、承认 4. regular adj.有规律的 n.熟客 → regularly adv.有规律地 5. create v.创造 → creation n.创造（的过程/动作） → creative adj.有创造力的 → creature n.生物 6. except prep.除了 → exception n.例外 → exceptional adj.卓越的、不寻常的 7. quality n.质量、品质 → qualify v.使...有品质 → qualified adj.有资格的 → qualification n.资格、资质 （3） 固定搭配 序号 英文短语 中文意思 英文近义表达 1 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 urge sb. to do 2 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have a good time 3 thousands of + 名词复数 成千上万的... myriad of + 名词复数 4 in the beginning 在开始时 at the outset 5 the goal is to do... 目标是做... the aim is to do... 6 the silk road 丝绸之路 the silk route 7 date back to 追溯到 trace back to 9 originate from 起源于 stem from 10 as a result 结果是 consequently 11 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 not succeed in doing sth. 12 turn to 转向，求助于 resort to 13 be recognized as 被认定为 be acknowledged as 14 find sb./sth. + adj. 发现/认为sb.sth ... feel sb./sth. + adj. 15 have an influence/ impact/ effect on sb./sth. 对...有影响 exert an influence/ impact/ effect on sb./sth. 16 make a difference to 对...产生影响 have an effect on 词汇检测练习 Group 01 (1) inspect v. 视察，检查→   n. 检查员，巡视员→   n. 视察，检查 (2) innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的→   n. 清白，无罪；天真 (3) charm n. 魅力，魔力→   adj.令人着迷的；迷人的 (4) puzzle n. 谜 v. 迷惑，使困惑→ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→   adj.令人迷惑的 (5) precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→   adv.精确地→   n. 精确度，准确 (6) elegant adj.优美的，优雅的→   n. 优美；简洁→   adv.优美地，优雅地 (7) passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→   adv.具有强烈信念地 Group 02 (1)   n. 形象；印象→   n. 形象的描述；意象；像 (2)   n. 文学；文学作品→   adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 (3)   n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt.（使）押韵→   n. 节奏；韵律；规律 (4)   n. 护士→   adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室 (5)   adj.分别的；各自的→   adv.分别；各自；依次为 (6)   v. 理解；领悟；懂→   n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 (7)   n. 同情；赞同→   adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 (8)   adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→   n. 天真；单纯；无罪 (9)   vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→   n. 来往信件；通信联系 (10)   v. 使复杂化→   adj.复杂的；难懂的→   n. 使更复杂化的事物 (11)   v. 相异；变化→   adj.各种不同的→   n. 多种式样；变化→   n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 (12)   n. 赛跑；人种 v. （和……）比赛→   adj.种族的；人种的 (13)   n. 偏见；成见 vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害→   adj.怀有偏见的；有成见的 Group 03 (1) qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →   n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 (2) ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→   n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 (3) adapt v.(使)适应；改编→   n.适应；改编本 (4) comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→   adj.舒适的；舒服的→   adj.不舒服的；不安的→   adv.舒服地；舒适地 (5) participate vi.参加；参与→   n.参加者；参与者→   n.参加；参与 (6) engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→   adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→   n.订婚；约定 (7) motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→   adj.积极的；主动的→   n.动力；积极性；动机 (8) expect vt.期望；盼望→   n.期望；预期；期待→   adj.始料不及的 (9) apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→   n.申请→   n.申请人 (10) expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→   n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 Group 04 (1) prior adj. 先前的；优先的→  n. 优先事项；优先权 (2) consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于；一致→  adj. 一致的；连续的→  adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 (3) elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→  adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地→  n. 优雅；端庄 (4) except prep . 除……外→  n. 例外；例外的人/事→  adj. 特别的；罕见的 (5) consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→  n. 消费者；用户；客户→  n. 消费；消耗 (6) stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→  adv. 稳定地；平稳地→  n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) (7) associate vt. 把……联系起来；交往 adj. 副的→  n. 协会；关联 (8) modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→  n. 谦虚；朴素 (9) trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→  adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 Group 05 (1) commit vt.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→  adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→  n.投入；奉献；承诺 (2) academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→  adj.学业的；学术的 (3) evaluate vt.评价；评估→  n.评价；评估 (4) analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→   n.分析 (5) scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→  n.科学→  n.科学家 (6) conclusion n.结论；推论→  vt.断定；推断出 (7) novelist n.小说家→  n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；新奇的 (8) politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→  n.政治→  adj.政治的 2、 语法解题思路 雷打不动动词 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond. The main activities of the festival, _____1_______ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled. The festival, _____2_______ (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most _____3_______ (impress) international events _____4_______ (hold) in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.  According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year’s festival. “Weifang is _____5_______ (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with _____6_______ giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities _____7_______ (fly) kites.“I’ve loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many good _____8_______ (mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.  The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “capital of kites”, Weifang has a long history of kite making, ____9_______ some records suggesting the first wooden kite _____10______ (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】 文章主要介绍了潍坊风筝节的历史以及举办情况。 1.which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,“　1　 include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting”为非限制性定语从句,先行词为activities,指物,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which。  2.featuring　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构可知, 本句已有谓语has become, “　2　 (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train” 解释节日的特色和内容,相当于which引导的定语从句,应用非谓语动词作定语。 feature意为“以……为特色;以……为重点”。The festival与feature构成逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。  3.impressive　考查词形转换。空处所填词修饰名词events,表“令人印象深刻的”,故填impressive。 4.held　考查非谓语动词。hold与被修饰词为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 5.extremely　考查词形转换。空处所填词修饰形容词famous,应用副词,故填extremely。 6. a　考查冠词。kite为可数名词,此处为泛指且giant是发音以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。 7.to fly　考查非谓语动词。此处指去更多城市的目的:放风筝。故fly在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to fly。 8.meanings　考查词形转换和名词的数。空处作宾语,表“意义”且有many修饰,应用复数名词meanings。故填meanings。 9.with　考查介词。此处作伴随状语,为with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词。故填with。 10.was invented　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。空处在从句中作谓语,主语与谓语构成被动关系,由后文“2,000 years ago”可知,为一般过去时的被动语态,主语为the first wooden kite,谓语用单数。故填was invented。 名词考点 1.If you meet someone for the first time, you can say that, “It is a   (please) to meet you.” 2.In  (refer) to the treatment of malaria, Tu Youyou   (refer) to some ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. 3.Modern methods   tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive   (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut   (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a   (believe) that populations are 4.Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve  . (punish) 5.People need  (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor. 6.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and   (entertain). 7.Here I sincerely express my   (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 8.Taking her with me on official   (occasion) has been a challenge. 9.The activity aims to raise   (aware) of the dangers of passive smoking. 10.Our task was to help the   (victim) of the earthquake, and we did the task voluntarily. 【答案】 1.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你第一次见到某个人时，你可以说“很高兴见到你”。It's a pleasure to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，为常用句式。故填pleasure。 2.【解析】考查名词和动词时态。句意：关于治疗疟疾方面，屠呦呦参考了一些中医古籍。第一个空in reference to是固定短语表示“关于”，第二个空是谓语动词，refer to表示“参考”，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，用referred。故填reference；referred。 3.【解析】考查介词、不定式、时态和名词。句意：自20世纪80年代中期以来，追踪北极熊种群的现代方法才被使用，而且在大面积上持续进行是昂贵的。近年来，努纳尤特的一些因纽特人报告说，人类住区周围熊的目击事件有所增加，这导致人们相信熊的数量。结合句意此处表示“……的方法”或“用来……的方法”，短语为methods of doing sth.或methods for doing sth，第一空填of或for；根据“主语+be+adj+to do”表示“做某事是怎样的”的结构，使用不定式，第二空填to perform；根据 In recent years可知，本句应使用现在完成时态，结构为have/has done，主语为复数，第三空填have reported；不定冠词a后跟名词，belief表示“相信、信念”，第四空填belief。故填①of/for ②to perform ③have reported ④belief。 4.【解析】考查宾语/非谓语。句意：那些想要通过暴力来和获取权力的人应该得到惩罚。此处既可以用deserve sth“值得某事”，用名词punishment作其宾语；也可用deserve to do值得做某事，又因为主语those与punish之间存在被动关系，应使用动词不定式的被动语态，也可以用deserve doing，主动表达被动。故填punishment或者to be punished或者deserving。 5.【解析】考查名词。句意：在社交场合，人们需要得到允许才能搞笑，因为幽默总会带来风险。空格处是宾语，要用名词。表抽象意义，不可数，故填permission。 6.【解析】考查名词。句意：学生不得不学会保持学习和娱乐之间的平衡。根据between study and 可知空格处是名词作宾语，抽象概念，不可数。故填entertainment。 7.【解析】考查名词。句意：如果你能帮我找到丢失的自行车，在这里我真诚地表达我的感激。空格作宾语，要用名词。故填appreciation。 8.【解析】考查名词的数。句意：带着她在正式的场合是一种挑战。空格处是宾语，由于正式的场合不止一种，因此要用名词复数。故填occasions。 9.【解析】考查名词。句意：这个活动的目的是唤醒大家对被动吸烟危险的意识。空格处是作宾语，要用名词。故填awareness。 10.【解析】考查名词。句意：我们的任务是帮助地震灾民，而且我们是自愿完成这项任务的。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意可知，受害者不止一个，应用复数形式。故答案为victims。 形容词副词 1.Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to  (surround) countries living in a castle  (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful  (surround) . 2.As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much  (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. 3.To love your work is to do it   (enthusiastic). 4.I was nearly drowned last night, but was   (fortune) enough to be saved. 5.The final score of the basketball match was 93～94. We were only   (narrow) beaten. 6.She was very   (sympathy) to the problems of adult students. 7.When learning his friend had moved to a      (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of   (anxious). 8.That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been   (warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years. 9.It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went   (horrible) wrong. 10.When I was cheated on the Internet, I felt   (particular) upset. 【答案】 1.【解析】考查形容词、非谓语动词和名词。句意：从前有一个国王，他对周围的国家很礼貌，他住在一座城堡里，周围有高大的树木和美妙的景环境。第一空应填形容词作定语，修饰名词countries，surrounding周围的，形容词；动词surround和castle之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语；最后一空应填名词，形容词后用名词作with的宾语，surroundings环境，名词。故填①surrounding②surrounded③surroundings。 2.【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：随着技术的进步，手机拥有了更强大的处理器，屏幕更薄、更大。根据句中的thinner and larger screens和空前的much可知，这里表示随着技术进步，手机屏幕更薄、更大，与之对应的是处理器更强大。空处应用形容词的比较级，power的形容词为powerful，其比较级为more powerful。much可用来修饰比较级。故填more powerful。 3.【解析】考查副词。句意：热爱你的工作就是热情地去做它。句中应该使用enthusiastic的副词enthusiastically修饰动词do作状语。其意为“热情地”。故填enthusiastically。 4.【解析】考查形容词。句意：昨晚我差点淹死，但幸运的是有人救了我。分析句子，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。fortune为名词，意为“运气，财富”，其形容词为fortunate，意为“幸运的”。故填fortunate。 5.【解析】考查副词。句意：这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们只是险胜。副词narrowly作状语修饰动词beaten。故填narrowly。 6.【解析】考查形容词。句意：她非常同情成年学生的问题。空格处是表语，要用形容词，be sympathetic to“对……同情”。故填sympathetic。 7.【解析】考查副词和名词。句意：当得知他的朋友搬到了一个稍微大一点的房子时，他四处游荡，沮丧而焦虑。横向处应该填入副词修饰形容词 larger，根据提示填slightly。介词of之后缺少宾语，可以用名词形式，再根据提示，故填anxiety。故答案为：slightly；anxiety。 8.【解析】考查副词。句意：这种认可反映了“中国风”现象近年来受到年轻一代的热烈欢迎。空格处用副词warmly修饰动词embraced，warmly意为“热烈地”，故填warmly。 9.【解析】考查副词。句意：当时这似乎是个好主意，但后来一切都变得非常糟糕。此处修饰形容词wrong，应用副词horribly“非常”，作状语。故填horribly。 10.【解析】考查副词。句意：当我在网上被欺骗时，我感到特别难过。由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词particularly“特别”作状语修饰形容词upset，满足句意要求。故填particularly。 介词的识别和用法辨析 1.Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served   interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. 2.   the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! 3.Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke. So our country is planning to start a campaign   smoking. 4.The book turns   to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 5.His neighbour accused him   playing the musical instrument too loudly. 6.The TV programme had a massive audience, ranging from children   adults. 7.Traditional Chinese medicine, which is unique   China, has had a profound influence on Japan, Korea and other countries. 8.They want to make   clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible   the cleaning work. 9.Also   primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. 10.I think it   vital importance that he should be sent to attend the meeting. 【答案】 1.【解析】考查介词。句意：在来自中国各地的成千上万的大学生中，有十分之一是作为翻译服务的，其中包括著名的翻译家查良镛和许渊冲。句子中需要一个介词来连接served和interpreters，表示服务的角色或身份。as在这里用作介词，意为“作为”，可以组成serve as这样的固定搭配，意思是“担任”。故答案填as。 2.【解析】考查介词。句意：在我的生命中，我第一次真正感觉很酷。现在我知道我是谁了！分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“the first time”；介词短语for the first time表示“第一次”，在句中作状语，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填For。 3.【解析】考查介词。句意：大家都知道吸烟有害健康，但还是有那么多人吸烟。因此，我们国家正计划发起一场反对吸烟的运动。根据句意，此处表达“反对”，后接名词smoking，用介词against   ，修饰前面名词，作后置定语。故填against。 4.【解析】考查固定短语。句意：结果这本书在过去的350多年里一直吸引着全世界的目光。此处为短语turn out原来是，结果是。故填out。 5.【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他的邻居指责他弹奏乐器的声音太大了。根据accuse sb. of sth.表示“控告/控诉/谴责某人某事”。可知空格处填of。 6.【解析】考查固定短语。句意：这个电视节目的观众很多，从儿童到成年人都有。from...to... “从……到……”，rang from...to“范围从……到……”，to为介词。故填to。 7.【解析】考查固定短语。句意：中医是中华民族独特的医学体系，对日本、韩国等国产生了深远的影响。空处应填入to，构成短语“unique to”，意思是“对...来说是独特的”。故填to。 8.【解析】考查it作形式宾语和介词。句意：他们想让志愿者明白，清洁工负责清洁工作。动词make后接复合宾语，空1处应用it作形式宾语，真正宾语为that引导的宾语从句；be responsible for sth“对……负责”是固定搭配。故填①it；②for。 9.【解析】考查固定短语和倒装句。句意：同样值得注意的是商代近100件青铜器的收藏。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句型，原句为：A collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty is also                         primary note，句中使用了在固定短语“be of + 抽象名词”，用于表示主语具有某种特征或属性；be of primary note“值得注意的”。故填of。 10.【解析】考查介词。句意：我认为派他去参加会议是至关重要的。此处it是形式宾语，介词短语of vital importance相当于very important作宾语补足语。故填of。 连接词 1.I had my car parked in a car park,   I could get my car battery charged. 2.Kobe,   contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. 3.According to experts，paper­cutting conveys the culture shared between China   the West wishing for family reunions. 4.It is the exact same weight,  the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. 5.My bike was old and shaky   did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 6.The gold medal will be awarded to   wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7.He proved that it's not   happens to us that determines our lives. 8.Every child is supposed to experience hard life,     makes them realize the importance of valuing the present life . 9.   makes our English classes different from the previous ones is that we have much smaller class sizes. 10.It was in the school   we once studied that the party was held. 【答案】 1.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我把车停在停车场，在那里我可以给汽车电池充电。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词park，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 2.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：科比，他对篮球的贡献是难以夸大的，他激励了数百万人。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词Kobe和contribution之间是所属关系，因此空格处用表所属的whose引导定语从句，故填whose。 3.【解析】考查连词。句意：据专家介绍，剪纸传达了中国和西方共同的文化，希望家庭团聚。between...and...两者之间。故填and。 4.【解析】考查连词。句意：它的重量完全一样，但我握它的时间越长，它就越重。分析句子成分可知，空格前后是并列句，结合上下文句意可知，此处使用but“但是”表转折符合句意，故填but。 5.【解析】考查连词。句意：我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃，但还可以骑。后文did the job和前文My bike was old and shaky之间存在转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。 6.【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：金牌将颁发给在自行车比赛中获得第一名的人。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，同时在从句中充当主语，此处主语为人，表示“任何人”。故填whoever。 7.【解析】考查主语从句。句意：他证明了不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活。分析句子结构可知，“it's not_________happens to us that determines our lives”是强调句，其中被强调的内容是主语，所以空处引导主语从句“______happens to us”，从句缺少主语，表示“……的事情”，应用连接代词what来引导。故填what。 8.【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：每个孩子都应该经历艰难的生活，让他们意识到珍惜现在生活的重要性。空格前是一个句子，根据句意空格处代指前文这句话，故用关系代词作从句主语，考虑到是非限制性定语从句，故填which。 9.【解析】考查主语从句。句意：我们的英语课与以前的不同之处在于，我们的班级规模要小得多。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，意为“……的事”，此处应用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母要大写，故填What。 10.【解析】考查定语从句。句意：聚会是在我们曾经学习过的学校举行的。分析句子可知，此处为在It was…that…的强调句型中定语从句关系词的填入，先行词school在从句中作地点状语成分，所以此处应为关系副词where的填入。故填where。 冠词+代词 1.According to   25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision,   she didn't invest much time in managing it afterwards. 2.This incident made   clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. 3.She finds   challenging to balance her social life with her study. 4.   is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect the rare animal. 5.Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted   (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 6.That football is such __________ simple game to play is perhaps the basis of itspopularity. 7.   remains to be decided whether we shall raise ducks or geese. 8.The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as   unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. 9.Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of   umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal. 10.Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is   (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. 11.The old man has three sons, but none of   (they) is a doctor. 12.We consider   important to maintain a balanced diet for good health. 13.The old man has three sons, but none of   is a doctor. 14.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach   (I)how to use the computer. 15.Charlie Chaplin wanted to be a director when he was young, and finally he made  . 【答案】 1.【解析】 　　考查冠词和连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。第一空处特指来自于25岁女孩，用定冠词修饰，故填the。第二空使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成并列关系，故用and。故答案为the；and。 2.【解析】 　　考查代词。句意：这一事件清楚地表明，大鼠、小鼠和兔子的问题需要解决。make it clear that...是固定句型，意为“清楚表明；明确表明”，其中it作形式宾语，that引导宾语从句。故填it。 3.【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：她发现在社交生活和学习之间找到平衡是具有挑战性的。本题考查“find it +adj. +to do”这个固定句型，意思是“某人认为做某事是……的”，这里需要填入it来做形式宾语，真正的宾语是to balance her social life with her study。故答案填it。 4.【解析】 　　考查it作形式主语。句意：呼吁公众提高保护这种稀有动物的意识。本空用it作形式主语，that the public should promote their awareness to protect the rare animal为主语从句，it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It。 5.【解析】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devote oneself to，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 6.【解析】考查冠词。句意：足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许是它流行的基础。such 用于修饰名词或名词短语，构成 “such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词” 结构，表示“如此……的一个……”。空后为辅音音素开始的单词，所以空处需要不定冠词a。故填a。 7.【解析】考查it作形式主语。句意：我们是养鸭还是养鹅还有待决定。分析句子可知，空处应填it作形式主语，whether引导的主语从句是真正的主语，首字母应大写，故填It。 8【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：这张20元纸币背面的渔夫形象不仅仅是关于一个人的，而是作为漓江独特的文化象征。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要不定冠词修饰后面的名词symbol，表示“一个”的意思，unique的第一个音素是辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.【解析】考查冠词。句意：和许多生物学专业的本科生一样，王芳被告知大熊猫是伞类物种的典型代表——一种众所周知的濒危动物，保护它们有利于整个生态系统。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个伞类物种”，且umbrella是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 10.【解析】考查代词。句意：在中国古典诗歌的关键要素中，另一个重要方面是它与中国其他艺术形式之间紧密的相互联系，比如中国画和中国书法。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词性物主代词its“它的”在句中作定语，修饰名词interrelationship。故填its。 11.【解析】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指three sons作宾语。故填them。 12.【解析】考查代词。句意：我们认为保持均衡的饮食对身体健康很重要。consider it important to do是固定短语，意为“认为做某事重要”，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，因此空格处是it，故填it。 13.【解析】考查代词。句意：那位老人有三个儿子，但他们都不是医生。在连词but后的并列句中应用宾格them代指“three sons”作宾语。故填them。 14.【解析】考查代词。句意:如果你教我如何使用电脑我将感激不尽。空格处在句中作宾语,结合语境可知,空格处填I的宾格形式me作teach的宾语。故填me。 15.【解析】考查代词。句意：查理·卓别林年轻时想当导演，最终（他）获得了成功。结合句意和前面的make可知，此处填it，构成短语“make it”，表示“获得成功”。故填it。 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高二下学期市统测语法填空知识清单 1、 词汇 （1） 词意 序号 单词 词性 词意 近义词 1 tourism n. 旅游业 travel 2 destination n. 目的地 target 3 attraction n. 吸引人的事物，旅游景点 lure 4 scenic spot n. 风景名胜区 tourist spot 5 be located in v.phrase 位于... situate in 6 stream n. 小溪，流 brook 7 recognize v. 认出，承认 identify 8 regular adj. 常规的，定期的 standard 9 entertain v. 娱乐，款待 amuse 10 poet n. 诗人 bard 11 poem n. 诗 verse 12 poetry n. 诗歌 verse 13 display v. 展示，显示 exhibit 14 highlight v. 强调，突出 emphasize 15 create v. 创造，创作 produce 16 influence n./v. 影响 effect 17 quality n. 质量，品质 standard （2） 词性转换 1. attract v.吸引 → attractive adj.有吸引力的 → attraction n.吸引力、景点 2. tour v./n.旅行、旅途 → tourism n.旅游业 → tourist n.游客 3. recognize v.认可、识别 → recognition n. 认可、承认 4. regular adj.有规律的 n.熟客 → regularly adv.有规律地 5. create v.创造 → creation n.创造（的过程/动作） → creative adj.有创造力的 → creature n.生物 6. except prep.除了 → exception n.例外 → exceptional adj.卓越的、不寻常的 7. quality n.质量、品质 → qualify v.使...有品质 → qualified adj.有资格的 → qualification n.资格、资质 （3） 固定搭配 序号 英文短语 中文意思 英文近义表达 1 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做 urge sb. to do 2 enjoy oneself 玩的开心 have a good time 3 thousands of + 名词复数 成千上万的... myriad of + 名词复数 4 in the beginning 在开始时 at the outset 5 the goal is to do... 目标是做... the aim is to do... 6 the silk road 丝绸之路 the silk route 7 date back to 追溯到 trace back to 9 originate from 起源于 stem from 10 as a result 结果是 consequently 11 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 not succeed in doing sth. 12 turn to 转向，求助于 resort to 13 be recognized as 被认定为 be acknowledged as 14 find sb./sth. + adj. 发现/认为sb.sth ... feel sb./sth. + adj. 15 have an influence/ impact/ effect on sb./sth. 对...有影响 exert an influence/ impact/ effect on sb./sth. 16 make a difference to 对...产生影响 have an effect on 词汇检测练习 Group 01 (1) inspect v. 视察，检查→   n. 检查员，巡视员→   n. 视察，检查 (2) innocent adj.天真无邪的；清白的，无罪的→   n. 清白，无罪；天真 (3) charm n. 魅力，魔力→   adj.令人着迷的；迷人的 (4) puzzle n. 谜 v. 迷惑，使困惑→ adj.困惑的，无法理解的→   adj.令人迷惑的 (5) precise adj.精确的；一丝不苟的→   adv.精确地→   n. 精确度，准确 (6) elegant adj.优美的，优雅的→   n. 优美；简洁→   adv.优美地，优雅地 (7) passionate adj.具有强烈信念的→   adv.具有强烈信念地 Group 02 (1)   n. 形象；印象→   n. 形象的描述；意象；像 (2)   n. 文学；文学作品→   adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的 (3)   n. 押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.&vt.（使）押韵→   n. 节奏；韵律；规律 (4)   n. 护士→   adj.幼儿教育的 n.托儿所；保育室 (5)   adj.分别的；各自的→   adv.分别；各自；依次为 (6)   v. 理解；领悟；懂→   n. 理解力；领悟力；理解练习 (7)   n. 同情；赞同→   adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的 (8)   adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→   n. 天真；单纯；无罪 (9)   vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信→   n. 来往信件；通信联系 (10)   v. 使复杂化→   adj.复杂的；难懂的→   n. 使更复杂化的事物 (11)   v. 相异；变化→   adj.各种不同的→   n. 多种式样；变化→   n. 变化；变体；变奏曲 (12)   n. 赛跑；人种 v. （和……）比赛→   adj.种族的；人种的 (13)   n. 偏见；成见 vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见；损害→   adj.怀有偏见的；有成见的 Group 03 (1) qualify vt.& vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格 →   n.(通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 (2) ambitious adj.有野心的；有雄心的→   n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负 (3) adapt v.(使)适应；改编→   n.适应；改编本 (4) comfort n.安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→   adj.舒适的；舒服的→   adj.不舒服的；不安的→   adv.舒服地；舒适地 (5) participate vi.参加；参与→   n.参加者；参与者→   n.参加；参与 (6) engage vi.参加；参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)；雇用→   adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的→   n.订婚；约定 (7) motivate vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→   adj.积极的；主动的→   n.动力；积极性；动机 (8) expect vt.期望；盼望→   n.期望；预期；期待→   adj.始料不及的 (9) apply vt.涂；敷；搽；运用 vi.申请；请求；(对……)适用→   n.申请→   n.申请人 (10) expose vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→   n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 Group 04 (1) prior adj. 先前的；优先的→  n. 优先事项；优先权 (2) consist vi. 由……组成(或构成)；在于；一致→  adj. 一致的；连续的→  adv. 一贯地；始终如一地 (3) elegant adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的→  adv. 精美地；讲究地；文雅地→  n. 优雅；端庄 (4) except prep . 除……外→  n. 例外；例外的人/事→  adj. 特别的；罕见的 (5) consume vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗→  n. 消费者；用户；客户→  n. 消费；消耗 (6) stable adj. 稳定的；稳重的→  adv. 稳定地；平稳地→  n. 稳定(性)；稳固(性) (7) associate vt. 把……联系起来；交往 adj. 副的→  n. 协会；关联 (8) modest adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→  n. 谦虚；朴素 (9) trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt. 欺骗→  adj. 棘手的；难对付的；狡猾的 Group 05 (1) commit vt.做出（错事或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）；承诺；保证（某个人、机构等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→  adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→  n.投入；奉献；承诺 (2) academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→  adj.学业的；学术的 (3) evaluate vt.评价；评估→  n.评价；评估 (4) analyse(NAmE -ze) vt.分析→   n.分析 (5) scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→  n.科学→  n.科学家 (6) conclusion n.结论；推论→  vt.断定；推断出 (7) novelist n.小说家→  n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；新奇的 (8) politician n.政治家；从政者；政客→  n.政治→  adj.政治的 2、 语法解题思路 雷打不动动词 The 40th Weifang International Kite Festival, kicking off in Weifang, has drawn kite fanciers from China and beyond. The main activities of the festival, _____1_______ include competitions for kite making, flying and fighting, are scheduled. The festival, _____2_______ (feature) a series of kites in various shapes and sizes ranging from a huge insect to a 50-carriage high-speed train, has become one of the most _____3_______ (impress) international events _____4_______ (hold) in China since it started reform and opening up in the late 1970s.  According to the organizers, more than 600 kite enthusiasts from 59 countries and regions are attending this year’s festival. “Weifang is _____5_______ (extreme) famous among kite lovers around the world,” said Stanislav Kolbintsev from Russia, who was seen with _____6_______ giant bird-shaped kite. Amazed by the huge public passion for the sport, he said he hopes to visit more Chinese cities _____7_______ (fly) kites.“I’ve loved flying kites since I was a child. Flying kites has many good _____8_______ (mean) in India,” said Arindam Adhikary, an Indian.  The first Weifang International Kite Festival was held in 1984. Known as the “capital of kites”, Weifang has a long history of kite making, ____9_______ some records suggesting the first wooden kite _____10______ (invent) there during the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,000 years ago. 名词考点 1.If you meet someone for the first time, you can say that, “It is a   (please) to meet you.” 2.In  (refer) to the treatment of malaria, Tu Youyou   (refer) to some ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine. 3.Modern methods   tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive   (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut   (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a   (believe) that populations are 4.Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve  . (punish) 5.People need  (permit) to be funny in social settings because there's always a risk that comes with humor. 6.Students have to learn to strike a balance between study and   (entertain). 7.Here I sincerely express my   (appreciate) if you could help me find the lost bike. 8.Taking her with me on official   (occasion) has been a challenge. 9.The activity aims to raise   (aware) of the dangers of passive smoking. 10.Our task was to help the   (victim) of the earthquake, and we did the task voluntarily. 形容词副词 1.Once upon a time, there was a king who was very polite to  (surround) countries living in a castle  (surround)by tall trees and with wonderful  (surround) . 2.As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much  (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. 3.To love your work is to do it   (enthusiastic). 4.I was nearly drowned last night, but was   (fortune) enough to be saved. 5.The final score of the basketball match was 93～94. We were only   (narrow) beaten. 6.She was very   (sympathy) to the problems of adult students. 7.When learning his friend had moved to a      (slight) larger house, he wandered around, depressed and full of   (anxious). 8.That approval reflected the way the “China Chic” (中国风) phenomenon has been   (warm) embraced by the younger generation in recent years. 9.It seemed like a good idea at the time, and then it all went   (horrible) wrong. 10.When I was cheated on the Internet, I felt   (particular) upset. 介词的识别和用法辨析 1.Of the thousands of college students from all over China who served   interpreters, one tenth were from Lianda, including the well-known translators Zha Liangzheng and Xu Yuanchong. 2.   the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. Now I know who I am! 3.Everybody knows smoking is harmful to health, but still so many people smoke. So our country is planning to start a campaign   smoking. 4.The book turns   to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. 5.His neighbour accused him   playing the musical instrument too loudly. 6.The TV programme had a massive audience, ranging from children   adults. 7.Traditional Chinese medicine, which is unique   China, has had a profound influence on Japan, Korea and other countries. 8.They want to make   clear to the volunteers that the cleaners are responsible   the cleaning work. 9.Also   primary note is a collection of nearly 100 bronze objects from the Shang Dynasty. 10.I think it   vital importance that he should be sent to attend the meeting. 连接词 1.I had my car parked in a car park,   I could get my car battery charged. 2.Kobe,   contribution to basketball is difficult to exaggerate (夸大), has inspired millions of people. 3.According to experts，paper­cutting conveys the culture shared between China   the West wishing for family reunions. 4.It is the exact same weight,  the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. 5.My bike was old and shaky   did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all the way around the Xi'an City Wall. 6.The gold medal will be awarded to   wins the first place in the bicycle race. 7.He proved that it's not   happens to us that determines our lives. 8.Every child is supposed to experience hard life,     makes them realize the importance of valuing the present life . 9.   makes our English classes different from the previous ones is that we have much smaller class sizes. 10.It was in the school   we once studied that the party was held. 冠词+代词 1.According to   25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision,   she didn't invest much time in managing it afterwards. 2.This incident made   clear that the rat, mouse and rabbit problem needed solving. 3.She finds   challenging to balance her social life with her study. 4.   is urged that the public should promote their awareness to protect the rare animal. 5.Born in France, she returned from Paris with her father and devoted   (they) to the cause of cultural heritage. 6.That football is such __________ simple game to play is perhaps the basis of itspopularity. 7.   remains to be decided whether we shall raise ducks or geese. 8.The image of the fisherman on the back of the 20-yuan banknote is not just about one man, but instead stands on its own as   unique cultural symbol of the Lijiang River. 9.Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of   umbrella species — a well-known and usually endangered animal. 10.Of the key aspect of classical Chinese poetry, another is   (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. 11.The old man has three sons, but none of   (they) is a doctor. 12.We consider   important to maintain a balanced diet for good health. 13.The old man has three sons, but none of   is a doctor. 14.I'd appreciate it if you would like to teach   (I)how to use the computer. 15.Charlie Chaplin wanted to be a director when he was young, and finally he made  . 近三年昆明市市统测考点归纳 1. 介词 - over 2. of + n. = adj. 3. 代词 - 反身代词作宾语/ 宾格作宾语/ it its 4. 非谓语-作形容词（doing）, 表示目的， 后置定语（doing) 5. 介词：+ing or连接 6. 冠词 7. 形容词 - 副词（be + adv.+adj+1 ）+1（句末） 8. 定语从句 - 作主语that/who 9. 名词性从句 - 作主语 what 10. 连接词 - so 11. 名词 - 复数 +1 12. 动词变名词 13. 时态语态（区分since）+1 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$