专题01 选必一重点词汇&短语句型（清单） - 2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末考点大串讲（人教版2019）

选择性必修一 Unit 1 People of Achievement 一、重点单词 1.committed adj尽心尽力的，坚定的；坚信的， → commit vt.承诺，保证。犯（错误、罪行） → commitment n. 投入，奉献；承诺 (1)犯罪 commit a crime (2)把某物投入到某事上 commit sth to sth (3)抽出一小时读英语: commit an hour to reading English (4)承诺做某事: commit sb/oneself to doing sth=make a commitment to doing sth (5)尽力做某事: be committed to doing sth 2.distinct . adj 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的 → distinction n. 差别 特性；杰出；殊荣 (1)很明显...... It is distinct that…. (2)区分开来；区别对待: make a distinction (3)没有区别: make no distinction (4).......和......之间的区别: distinction between…and… 3.acknowledge vt. 承认（属实、权威等）：（公开）感谢 → acknowledgment n.承认，答谢 (1)承认做某事: acknowledge doing sth (2)承认...... acknowledge that…. (3)承认某人、事为......acknowledge sb/sth as…/to be… (4)大家所公认的是...... It is universally acknowledged that… 4. insist vi/vt 坚持；坚决要求 (1)坚决要求做...... insist on doing sth (2)坚决要求某人做: insist that sb (should )+动词原形 5. conclusion n. 结论；推论 → conclude n.总结 (1)得出结论：come to/draw/ reach a conclusion (2)匆忙下结论: jump to conclusions (3)使......结束:bring…to a conclusion (1)最后......: to conclude (2)以......结束conclude with 6.passion n 酷爱；激情 → passionate  adj.热情的 (1)充满激情地: with passion (2)唤起某人的激情:arouse one’s passion (3)充满激情: be filled with passion (4)酷爱......have a passion for 7.consequence n.结果；后果 → consequent adj 随之发生的 → consequently adv 结果，因此  (1)结果，因此: as a consequence==in consequence=as a result (2)作为......、的结果: as a consequence of==in consequence of =as a result of (3)承担、承受、面临（某事的）后果: take/suffer/face the consequences of sth (4)不重要的，无足轻重的: of little/no consequence 8. sum vi 总结；概括 n 金额；款项；总数；总和 (1)概括起来说: to sum up (2)许多，大量: a sum of (3)一大笔钱: a large sum of money (4)作总结；概括地说: sum up 二、重点短语 1.stand up to 经得住（检验等） 1.支持，维护：stand up for 2.代表，象征: stand for 3.袖手旁观；支持某人；信守，遵守（诺言、协定）:stand by 4.突出，显眼，脱颖而出: stand out 2.come to power (开始) 掌权；上台（强调动作） 1.执政（状态）be in power 2.为某人能力所不及: beyond one’s power 3.在能力（权力）之内: within one’s power 3.take up 占用（时间），占据空间；接受；开始从事 1.占用大量的时间：take up a lot of time 2.占空间: take up space/room 3.开始从事写作:take up writing 4.拆开，拆卸: