2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测十 感叹句、祈使句（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测十 感叹句、祈使句 知识汇总 感叹句 一、考点精讲 陈述句变感叹句 方法 示例 ①找出句子中最后面的单词，看看是名词还是形容词(副词),名词用 What,形容词(副词)用 How ②将 What/How 放在句首,接着写be动词/实义动词后面的单词，再写 be 动词/实义动词前面的单词和 be 动词/实义动词，最后加上感叹号 ①She is a tall girl.(女孩,名词,用 What) →What a tall girl she is! (多么高的女孩啊!) ②They are kind teachers.(老师,名词,用 What) →What kind teachers they are! (多么和蔼的老师们啊!) ③The story is funny.(有趣的,形容词,用 How) →How funny the story is! (多么有趣的故事啊!) ④The man drives fast.(快,副词,用 How) →How fast the man drives! (这个男人开车开得好快啊!) 祈使句 一、考点精讲 类别 形式 示例 肯定 祈使句 ①谓语动词是动词原形 Stand up. ②be+名词短语或形容词 ①Be a good boy. ②Be careful. ③let+宾格+动词原形 Let me help you. 否定 祈使句 ①以动词原形或be开头的，直接在句首+Don't Be sad. →Don't be sad. ②以 please开头的,在 please后+don't Please stop.→Please don't stop. ③let开头的祈使句有两种变化 A. 直接在 let前+Don't(常用于第三人称) B. let+宾语+not Let him go to school. A.→Don't let him go to school. B.→Let him not go to school. ④no 开头的祈使句 No fishing. No swimming. 二、劝告、建议、提醒、禁止 劝告、建议 ①Talk quietly. 小声说话。 ②Keep your desk clean. 保持你的课桌干净。 ③You should see a doctor. 你应该去看病。 ④You should do more exercise. 你应该做更多的运动。 ⑤You should wear warm clothes. 你应该穿暖和的衣服。 ⑥You should take a deep breath and count to ten. 你应该深呼吸并数到十。 ⑦Don’t be sad. 不要伤心。 ⑧Don’t be afraid of him. 别害怕他。 ⑨Let's go to the nature park. 让我们去自然公园。 ⑩Let me clean the classroom. 让我打扫教室。 ⑪You'd better think it over. 你最好考虑考虑。 ⑫You’d better not go swimming alone. 你最好不要一个人去游泳。 提醒、禁止 ①Be careful. 小心。 ②We must pay attention to the traffic lights. 我们必须注意交通信号灯。 ③Slow down and stop at a yellow light. 在黄灯的时候减速并停下。 ④Stop and wait at a red light. 在红灯的时候停下来并等一等。 ⑤Go at a green light. 绿灯行。 ⑥Don't go at the red light. 别闯红灯。 ⑦No fishing/smoking. 禁止钓鱼/吸烟。 专题训练 感叹句、祈使句 专题考点综合练 一、感叹句。 1.[what, how]选词填空。 What How What a What an (1) fine day it is! (2) big horses they are! (3) interesting story it is! (4) friendly boy he is! (5)