2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测八 动词、时态（讲义）-2023-2024学年人教PEP版英语六年级下册

2024 小升初英语总复习讲练测八 动词、时态 知识汇总 动词(Verbs) 一、考点精讲 1.动词常见的三种形式： 形式 构成 例词 第三人称单数形式 一般在词尾加-s help—helps like—likes play—plays say—says 以-s, -x, -o, -sh, -ch结尾的,后加-es guess—guesses relax—relaxes do—does go—goes wash—washes watch—watches 以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将y改为i,再加-es fly—flies study—studies try—tries cry—cries 不规则变化 have—has 现在分词 (-ing形式) 在词尾直接加-ing go—going see—seeing buy—buying 以e结尾的，e不发音时，去 e再加-ng have—having make—making 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing run—running swim—swimming get—getting sit—sitting cut—cutting 过去式 (-ed形式) 在词尾直接加-ed clean—cleaned stay—stayed work—worked 以e结尾的，e不发音时，加-d like—liked love—loved live—lived 以辅音字母加 y结尾的，将 y改为i,再加-ed cry—cried study—studied 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed plan—planned stop—stopped 2.常见动词过去式不规则变化汇总： 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 原形 过去式 was fall fell leave left sit sat were feel felt lose lost sleep slept became find found make made speak spoke began fly flew meet met stand stood brought get got put put swim swam bought give gave read read take took could go went ride rode teach taught came have had run ran tell told cut hear heard say said think thought did hurt hurt see saw wake woke drew keep kept sell sold wear wore drank know knew send sent will would drove learn learnt/learned shall should win won ate let let sing sang write wrote Tips:①was, were 是过去式。②情态动词后需用动词原形。③need还可作实义动词。 二、常见的几种时态 类别 构成 常用搭配词 例句 一般 现在时 ①主语+动词原形②主语+动词三单形式 often, sometimes, usually, always, on the weekend, every+时间等 ①I often watch TV. ②He sometimes watches TV. ③Tom plays football every day. 现在 进行时 主语+be+动词现在分词 look, look at, listen, now ①I am watching TV now. ②Listen! The boy is singing. 一般 将来时 ①主语+be going to/will+动词原形 ②主语+be going to+地方(进行时表将来) tomorrow, tonight,this+时间, next+时间等 ①I'm going to wa